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语法综合训练(测试)
时间 :60分钟 满分:100分
姓名__________ 得分________
一、单项选择(每题1分,共50分)
1.(2023·吉林白城·校联考模拟预测)—I don’t feel very well. I have a toothache.
—I think you should see a ________.
A.teacher B.engineer C.dentist
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我感觉不舒服。我牙疼。——我认为你应该看牙医。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师;engineer工程师;dentist牙医。根据“I have a toothache.”,可知需要看牙医。
故选C。
2.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在那个遥远的村庄里,三分之二的人是农民。
考查主谓一致。are是;is是;have有;has有。根据“Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ...
farmers.”可知,三分之二的人是农民,用be动词表示“是”。population意为“人口”时,是不可数名词;
population意为“(全体)居民、群体”时,是集合名词。该句中population指的是“群体”,故看作复数。
“分数+of+名词”作主语时,由名词的单复数决定主语的单复数。故选A。
3.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Sally
hanging out with her mom.
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a piano lesson.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在我去书店的路上,我看见莎莉和她妈妈在一起。——不可能是莎莉。她正在上钢琴
课。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t一定不,可能不;needn’t没必要;won’t将不。根据“She’s having
a piano lesson.”可知,此处是情态动词表推测,表达“不可能是Sally”,否定推测用can’t。故选B。
4.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes,
________ be just noise to others.
A.must B.can C.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:凡事都有两面性。有时候,优美的歌曲对其他人来说可能只是噪音。
考查情态动词。must必须,一定,肯定;can可能,会;should应该。根据“Everything has two sides.”和常
识可知,此句表示可能性,用can。故选B。
5.(2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the ________ books in my
heart.
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A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.less interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我心中最有趣的书之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the...books in my heart.”可知,此处
是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选C。
6.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)—Who do you think was ________ student in our
school talent show this year?
—Peter was, I think.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为谁是今年我们学校才艺表演中最受欢迎的学生?——我想,彼得是。考查形容
词最高级。根据“in our school talent show this year”可知三者以上作比较,用形容词最高级,其前接the。
故选C。
7.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)—Mum, can I choose a summer course?
—Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself.
A.too old B.old enough C.enough old
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以选一门暑期课程吗?——当然。你年龄大了,能自己决定事情了。考查
enough用法。enough放在形容词后,排除C;根据“Of course.”可知,“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决
定了,故选B。
8.(2023·江西赣州·模拟预测)With the encouragement of his parents, Peter worked even _______ and got
high marks in the exam.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在父母的鼓励下,彼得更加努力,在考试中得了高分。
考查副词比较级。空前面有even,修饰副词比较级,此处用harder。故选B。
9.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A.nothing B.no one C.none D.neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我到处找了,但没有发现黑色墨水。—— 那我恐怕没有剩下的黑墨水了。考查代词
辨析。nothing什么都没有;no one没有人;none都没有;neither两者都不。根据“any black ink”可知是强
调一点墨水都没有了,强调数量用none。故选C。
10.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)—What is in the biggest basket?
—________.
A.None B.Nothing C.No one
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:——最大的篮子里有什么?——没有什么。
考查代词辨析。None一个也没有;Nothing没有什么;No one没有人。根据“What is in the biggest basket?”
可知此处要回答篮子里没什么东西,用Nothing。故选B。
11.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)Grace had a cold. She found ________ necessary to take some
medicine.
A.that B.it C.one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:格蕾丝感冒了。她觉得有必要吃点药。
考查代词。that那个;it它;one一个。根据“She found...necessary to take some medicine.”可知,空处考查
“find it+形容词+to do sth”短语,意为“发现做某事怎么样”,故选B。
12.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)Do you have an English dictionary? I’m looking
for ________.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你有英语词典吗?我正在寻找一本。
考查代词辨析。it它,指代同名同物;this这;that那; one一,指代同类不同物。根据“Do you have an
English dictionary?”可知我正在找一本词典,指代同类事物,表示泛指用one。故选D。
13.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously
punished.
A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever
【答案】B
【详解】句意:任何攻击正在驾驶公共汽车的司机的人将受到严惩。
考查代词。Whatever无论什么;Whoever无论谁;Whenever无论何时。根据“will be seriously punished”可
知,无论谁攻击公共汽车司机都将受到严厉惩罚。故选B。
14.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)I’ve already told him but he is still not clear ________ to do next.
A.whether B.what C.how
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我已经告诉他了,但是他还是不清楚接下来要做什么。
考查疑问词辨析。whether是否;what什么;how怎样。根据空后关键词do可知应用what代指其内容,
what to do next意为“接下来要做什么”。what to do并不是一个句子,而只是一个名词性成分,是“疑问
词+不定式”结构,疑问词what是不定式中动词do逻辑上的宾语。故选B。
15.(2023·安徽宿州·统考二模)—Could you please pass me ______ book on your left?
—Here you are.
A.five B.fifth C.the five D.the fifth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——请你能把你左手边的第五本书递给我,好吗?——给你。
考查序数词表示顺序。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;the five五个;the fifth第五个的。根据“on
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your left”可知此处应是指左手边的第五本书,应用序数词fifth表示“第五”,其前应用定冠词the表特指。
故选D。
16.(2023·广西玉林·统考一模)— Which floor do you live on, Alice?
— I live on ________ floor.
A.five B.fifth C.the fifth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Alice,你住在几层楼?——我住在五层。
考查序数词的用法。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。根据floor“楼层”可知此处应用序数词,而序数
词前面要用定冠词the,故选C。
17.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)John had a cold. Everyone was at the party
________ him.
A.except B.beside C.without D.against
【答案】A
【详解】句意:约翰感冒了。除了他以外,每个人都参加了聚会。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外,不包括; beside在……旁边; without没有;against反对。根据
“John had a cold.”可知,约翰因为感冒而不能参加聚会,所以不包含在内。故选A。
18.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)I hear that the opening will be ________ the morning of January 10th
________ 10:00.
A.in; at B.on; at C.on; in D.in; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我听说开业将会在一月十号早上十点。
考查介词。in用于季节,月份等前;at钟点前;on具体某一天;for对于。根据具体某天早中晚用介词
on,钟点时间前是at。故选B。
19.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou ________ September, 2023.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;on在具体某一天;in在某年某月某季节;for为了。空格后是月份,用介词
in。故选C。
20.(2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测)Everybody lent a hand, ________ the work was done in time.
A.as B.or C.if D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每个人都伸出援手,所以工作及时完成了。
考查连词。as随着;or或者;if如果;so因此,所以。根据“Everybody lent a hand”和“the work was done
in time”之间是因果关系,前因后果,故用so连接。故选D。
21.(2023·山东东营·统考二模)—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________ for its good service.
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A.either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.not; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如今,越来越多的人去淄博烧烤。——是的,它不仅因其美味,还以其良好的服务而
闻名。考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者; not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……
也不;not…but不是……而是。根据“more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue”可知,淄博烧烤很流
行,它不仅美味,而且服务好。故选B。
22.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考模拟预测)The doctor doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very
hard.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个医生今天觉得不舒服,但是他仍然工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;and和、又,表并列;so因此、所以,表结果;or或者,表选择。根据
“The doctor doesn’t feel well today”以及“he still works very hard”可知前后句是转折关系,空处应填but。
故选A。
23.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)________ history of this special Pacific island brought ________ unusual feeling to
me.
A.The; a B.A; an C.The; an D.A; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个特殊的太平洋岛屿的历史给我带来了一种不同寻常的感觉。
考查冠词。根据“...history of this special Pacific island”可知,此处指这个特殊的太平洋岛屿的历史,特指,
应用定冠词the;根据“...unusual feeling to me”可知,此处表示一种不同寻常的感觉,应用不定冠词,
“unusual”的发音为[ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl],为元音音素开头,故应用an。故选C。
24.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)Spring is coming. ________ nice day it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:春天来了。多么美好的一天啊!
考查感叹句。本句中心词是可数名词单数day,符合结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语,
nice以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选B。
25.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)As we know, China is ________ great country with a long history.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。
考查冠词用法。此处介绍中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家,表泛指,great以辅音音素开头,其前用
a。故选C。
26.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考二模)I go to the movies once a week.
A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:我每周去看一次电影。
考查句子成分。I作主语;go to the movies在此处是动词短语,相当于谓语成分;once a week是时间状语。
故选B。
27.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考一模)As we know, teenagers aren’t allowed to smoke.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们都知道,青少年不被允许抽烟。
考查句子成分。划线处是aren’t allowed,为一般现在时的被动结构,在句中作谓语。故选B。
28.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)—I think the plan is just a waste of time!
—Well. If you don’t support it, ______.
A.so will they B.so do they C.neither do they D.neither will they
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。——好吧,如果你不支持,他们也不会。考查倒装
句。根据“if you don’t support it”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将
来时,从句为否定句,主句部分表示“某人也不会”,应用neither will+主语。故选D。
29.(2023·青海海东·统考三模)—Luke, ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
—OK. Don’t worry, Dad. I never break traffic rules.
A.not B.can’t C.don’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——卢克,在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。——好的。别担心,爸爸。我从不违反交通规
则。考查祈使句。根据“...cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.”可知,在交通灯变绿之前不要过马
路,此处应用don’t构成否定祈使句,故选C。
30.(2023·上海金山·统考一模)Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think
yourself.
A.and B.or C.but D.then
【答案】B
【详解】句意:把参考书放在一边,否则你就没法自己思考了。
考查并列连词词义辨析。and然后,并且;or或者,否则;but但是;then然后,副词。此处两句话需要一
个连词,故排除D。根据“…you won’t be able to think yourself.”可知,or “否则”符合语境。故选B。
31.(2023·全国·模拟预测)________ smoke here, Dad. Smoking is not allowed in public places.
A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not to be D.Be not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爸爸,不要在这里抽烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。
考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式,结构为:Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
32.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)Mary ________ TV at 8:00 last night.
A.is watching B.was watching C.watched D.watches
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:玛丽昨晚8点正在看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were
doing的结构,故选B。
33.(2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测)—Emily, have you ever heard of Quan Hongchan?
—Yes, I ________ her competition. She and Chen Yuxi won the first place in Canada.
A.see B.will see C.have seen D.was seeing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——埃米莉,你听说过全红婵吗?——是的,我看过她的比赛。她和陈芋汐在加拿大获得
了第一名。考查动词时态。see一般现在时;will see一般将来时;have seen现在完成时;was seeing过去进
行时。根据“Emily, have you ever heard of Quan Hongchan?”可知此处为现在完成时,故选C。
34.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)—How did the accident happen?
—The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the road.
A.reads B.is reading C.was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——事故是怎么发生的?——这个女孩一边过马路一边看微信。
考查动词时态。根据“while walking across the road”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行,结合问句“How did
the accident happen?”可知用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
35.(2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测)Since Tianfu International Airport was built,
great changes ______ in Chengdu.
A.will start B.have taken place C.happened
【答案】B
【详解】句意:天府国际机场建成以来,成都发生了很大的变化。
考查现在完成时。will start,一般将来时;have taken place现在完成时;happened一般过去时。根据
“Since Tianfu International Airport was built”可知,句子时态应为现在完成时,其结构为“主语+have/has
done+其他”。故选B。
36.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)Kate ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very
good grade.
A.studies B.has studied
C.studied D.will study
【答案】C
【详解】句意:凯特在数学考试前一周每晚都学习,并取得了很好的成绩。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知,此句为并列句,前后时态应保持一致,后半
句为一般过去时,空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选C。
37.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)— Is your brother Tom home?
— l guess so. I ________ somebody singing loudly in the next room just now.
A.hear B.heard C.am hearing D.have heard
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:——你弟弟汤姆在家吗?——我想是的。刚才我听到隔壁房间有人在大声唱歌。考查一般
过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知此句时态为一般过去时,故选B。
38.(2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测)The two buildings ________ in a very traditional style. Many visitors
were interested in them.
A.built B.were built C.are building
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这两座建筑是以非常传统的风格建造的。许多游客对它们感兴趣。
考查被动语态。主语the two buildings和谓语build之间是被动关系,根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时的
被动语态was/were done。故选B。
39.(2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测)A baby’s first birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a
special party.
A.celebrates B.was celebrated C.is celebrated D.will celebrate
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在中国,婴儿的一岁生日是一件特别的事情,人们会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。考查动词
的时态。主语A baby’s first birthday与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系,用被动语态be done,且本句话描述
的是一个客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
40.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)The 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup ________ in Australia from
July 20th to August 20th.
A.holds B.is holding. C.will be held D.was held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2023年国际足联女子世界杯将于7月20日至8月20日在澳大利亚举行。考查被动语态。
主语The 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup和谓语hold之间是被动关系;根据“The 2023 FIFA Women’s World
Cup”及“from July 20th to August 20th.”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
41.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)________ her English, Lily practices reading and
does a lot of grammar exercises every day.
A.Improving B.Improve C.Improved D.To improve
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了提高她的英语,莉莉每天练习阅读和做很多语法练习。
考查非谓语动词。“每天练习阅读和做很多语法练习”的目的是提高自己的英语水平,用动词不定式To
improve作目的状语。故选D。
42.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)Ms. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________
anyone else.
A.to tell B.tell C.not to tell D.not tell
【答案】C
【详解】句意:周女士,如果你答应不告诉别人,我就告诉你我的小秘密。根据“I will tell you my little
secret if you promise ... anyone else.”可知,如果你答应不告诉别人,我就告诉你我的秘密。promise not to
do“答应不做某事”,故选C。
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43.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然,享受自然的美。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。
故选C。
44.(2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)—What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——雨下得真大啊!——你最好早一点出发,否则你会上学迟到的。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可
知你最好早点出发,如果不这样做的话,就会迟到。因此应用or“否则,要不然”连接。故选C。
45.(2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测)The boy asked his father ________.
A.how life will be like in the year 2100 B.who was the computer invented by
C.how he called the man in a black suit D.if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。
考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”;主句的谓语
动词asked是过去时态,从句中的时态应用表示过去的某一种时态;结合选项,可知A选项时态错误,应
用过去将来时;B选项未用陈述句语序;C选项中引导词错误,应把how换成what;D选项正确。故选
D。
46.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)_______ we can’t change the past, we can still try to make the future
better.
A.Because B.Unless C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管我们无法改变过去,但我们仍然可以努力让未来变得更好。
考查词义辨析。Because因为,表示原因;Unless除非,如果不,表示否定条件;Although虽然,尽管,表
示让步。根据“…we can’t change the past, we can still try to make the future better.”可知,前句表示让步条件,
应用Although。故选C。
47.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Beijing is a city ________ many people want to visit. In the city, you can
see past and future, dream and passion(激情).
A.that B.what C.where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:北京是许多人想去的城市。在城市里,你可以看到过去和未来,梦想和激情。考查定语从
句。句子是定语从句, 先行词是city,关系词在从句中作visit的宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
48.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)There ________ some milk in the glass.
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A.is B.are C.be D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杯子里有一些牛奶。
考查主谓一致。本句是There be句型,意为“有”。主语some milk是不可数名词,故用is。故选A。
49.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—Would you mind feeding the bird for me while I’m away?
—________. I have to go to the hospital to look after my mother.
A.Not at all B.Never mind C.No, please D.Sorry, I can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不在的时候,你介意给我喂鸟吗?——对不起,我不能。我得去医院照顾我妈妈。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不;Never mind没关系;No, please不,请;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能。
根据“I have to go to the hospital to look after my mother.”可知,我得去医院照顾我妈妈,不能帮你喂鸟。故
选D。
50.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—May I have a look at the menu first?
—Of course, ________, Sir.
A.don’t worry B.it doesn’t matter C.enjoy yourself D.take your time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以先看一下菜单吗?——当然,请慢慢看,先生。
考查情景交际。don’t worry不要担心;it doesn’t matter没关系;enjoy yourself玩得愉快;take your time慢
慢来。根据“May I have a look at the menu first”及“Of course”可知,让对方慢慢看菜单,故选D。
二、语法选择(每题1分,共10分)
Before I went to Chiang Rai, I was travelling around Thailand with three friends. We had 51
wonderful time together. They all had to go back home on the fifth day, 52 I decided to stay for another
week in Thailand. I had never spent 53 time in a foreign country than before. 54 exciting the
trip is!
After seeing my friends off at the airport, I felt a little sad. It took me three 55 from Chiang Mai to
Chiang Rai. I felt lonely on the way. It was the first time that I traveled abroad alone.
After a short nap(打盹), I arrived at Chiang Rai. There was no taxi in sight. I had no idea 56 to my
hotel.
I’m sure the look of worry 57 on my face. Suddenly, a police officer caught a taxi for me. A smile
came across my face with the kindness of this stranger. And as I walked into the taxi, the driver offered 58
for free. I was deeply moved by strangers’ kindness.
As I walked into the hotel, I was greeted with beautiful smiles 59 . Sitting alone in my room, I
started to plan my trip around Chiang Rai. I took a rest and set off the next morning with a smile 60 my
face.
51.A.a B.an C.the D./
52.A.and B.so C.but D.because
53.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
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54.A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
55.A.hour B.hours C.minute D.minutes
56.A.how I could goB.how could I go C.where I could go D.where could I go
57.A.show B.shows C.was shown D.is shown
58.A.drives B.driving C.drove D.to drive
59.A.warm B.warmly C.general D.generally
60.A.at B.with C.in D.on
【答案】
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.D 59.B 60.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在泰国的一次旅行的经历,在陌生人的帮助下,作者找到了预定的旅馆,不
再感到紧张了。
51.句意:我们在一起度过了一段美好的时光。
a不定冠词,表泛指,常用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,常用于元音音素开头的单词
前; the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“had…wonderful time”可知考查固定短语,空处应填a,had a
wonderful time意为“玩得开心、度过美好时光”。故选A。
52.句意:他们都不得不在第五天回家,但我决定在泰国再待一周。
and和;so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“They all had to go back home on the fifth day,…I decided to
stay for another week in Thailand.”可知前后句是转折关系,应填but“但是”。故选C。
53.句意:我在外国待的时间从未像以前那样长。
long长的;longer更长的;longest最长的;the longest最长的。根据“than before”可知与以前对比,此处应
用比较级,故选B。
54.句意:这次旅行多么令人兴奋!
What an后接可数名词单数构成感叹句;What后接可数名词复数/不可数名词构成感叹句;How an表述错
误;How后接形容词/副词构成感叹句。根据“…exciting the trip is!”可知此处是感叹句,结构为
“How+adj+主语+谓语!”,故选D。
55.句意:我从清迈到清莱花了三个小时。
hour小时,单数;hours小时,复数;minute分钟,单数;minutes分钟,复数。根据后文“After a short
nap (打盹), I arrived at Chiang Rai.”可知作者打盹,路程应是比较远,由空前的“three”可知空处应填复数,
故选B。
56.句意:看不到出租车。我不知道怎样才能去我的旅馆。
how I could go我该怎么走,陈述语气; how could I go我该怎么走,疑问语气;where I could go我能去哪
里,陈述语气;where could I go我能去哪里,疑问语气。根据“There was no taxi in sight.”可知没有出租车,
应是不知如何去酒店,用how引导,从句要用陈述语气,故选A。
57.句意:我确信我脸上流露出担忧的表情。
show一般现在时,动词原形;shows一般现在时,动词第三人称单数形式;was shown一般过去时的被动
语态;is shown一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I’m sure the look of worry…on my face.”可知本句时态为一般
现在时;主语“the look of worry”与动词之间是被动关系,故选D。
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58.句意:当我走进出租车时,司机主动提出免费开车。
drives动词第三人称单数形式;driving动名词;drove动词过去式;to drive动词不定式。短语offer to do
sth“主动提议做某事”,空处应填动词不定式,故选D。
59.句意:当我走进酒店时,人们热情地微笑着迎接我。
warm温暖的;warmly温暖地;general普遍的;generally普遍地。根据“I was greeted with beautiful
smiles…”可知空处应填副词,由“with beautiful smiles”可知填warmly符合语境。故选B。
60.句意:我休息了一下,第二天早上带着微笑出发了。
at在;with和;in在……里;on在……上。根据“a smile…my face”可知指的是脸上的微笑,故选D。
三、语法填空(每题1分,共20分)
(2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测)
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Have you even seen fireflies? Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them 61 any season except
summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you
wonder 62 fireflies make this light?
There is a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it 63
(produce) light with special cells(细胞). Different kinds have 64 (they) own special flash patterns, just like
humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group
Fireflies 65 (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males(雄性) fly around while 66
(turn) their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly, because the
67 (fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their
68 (enemy) scared.
If you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 69 number of fireflies may be dropping
because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that
fireflies’ living places 70 (destroy) by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly
kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.
【答案】
61.in 62.how 63.to produce 64.their 65.mainly 66.turning 67.faster
68.enemies 69.The 70.are destroyed
【导语】本文介绍了有关萤火虫的知识。
61.句意:除了夏天,你在任何季节都看不到它们。此处指的是“在夏天”,季节前用介词in,故填in。
62.句意:你想知道萤火虫是如何发出这种光的吗?根据“Do you wonder...fireflies make this light?”可知,
此处表示“怎么发出的光”,表达方式用how,故填how。
63.句意:萤火虫吸收空气,用特殊的细胞产生光。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”,是固定结构,故
填to produce。
64.句意:不同的种类有自己特殊的闪光模式。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填
their。
65.句意:萤火虫主要利用光来吸引朋友的注意。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填mainly。
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66.句意:雄性在开灯和关灯的同时飞来飞去,希望引起雌性的注意。主从句主语一致,且主语与动词
turn之间是主动关系,此处应用现在分词作状语,故填turning。
67.句意:它们试图快速闪光,因为雄性闪光得越快,它们就越能得到雌性的关注。此处是“the+比较级,
the+比较级”的用法,故填faster。
68.句意:萤火虫也用这种光来吓唬它们的敌人。空前有their修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填enemies。
69.句意:萤火虫的数量可能会因为一些原因而下降。结合“number of fireflies may be dropping because of
some reasons”可知,此处指的是“萤火虫的数量”,表达为the number of,故填The。
70.句意:另一个重要的原因是萤火虫的栖息地被人类破坏了。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应
用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,be动词用复数are,故填are destroyed。
(二)
(2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词
的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time 7 1
schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the 7 2 (chore). I used to make a mess and throw my
things everywhere.
One day, when my mother went home after work and 7 3 (find)a lot of rubbish in our house, she got
so mad at me. She said to me 7 4 (serious), “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I
talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job 7 5 (provide)a clean and comfortable environment at home.”
Now I’m 7 6 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor(劳动)class at school every week.
The teacher 7 7 (teach)us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I
understand that 7 8 (do)housework is more difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days,
I regret 7 9 I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest when
they come back from work. They are also proud of my change.
In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of 8 0 (we). Because it not only
helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits.
【答案】
71.on 72.chores 73.found 74.seriously 75.to provide
76.a 77.teaches 78.doing 79.what 80.ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候很少帮父母做家务,长大了之后理解了做家务的重要性。
71.句意:我想我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。spend time on sth.“花费时间在某物上”。故填
on。
72.句意:我父母做所有的家务。all后加名词复数chores“家务”。故填chores。
73.句意:有一天,我妈妈下班回家,发现我们家里有很多垃圾,她对我很生气。根据“went home...”可
知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式found“发现”。故填found。
74.句意:她严肃地对我说。此处修饰动词said用副词seriously“严肃地”。故填seriously。
75.句意:在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。provide“提供”,it is one’s job to do sth.“做某事
是某人的工作”。故填to provide。
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76.句意:现在我是一名15岁的中学生。此处泛指“一名学生”,15以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故
填a。
77.句意:老师教我们如何做饭、整理房间、种一些蔬菜等等。此处时态为一般现在时,主语是the
teacher,谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。
78.句意:我明白做家务比我以前想象的要困难。此处作主语用动名词。故填doing。
79.句意:回想过去,我后悔以前的所作所为。句子是宾语从句,从句缺少done的宾语,用what引导宾
语从句。故填what。
80.句意:在我看来,我们这些孩子应该独立,照顾好自己。根据“we children should be independent and
take care of”可知是我们应该学会照顾好我们自己,用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
四、用所给单词适当形式填空(每题1分,共20分)
81.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)Mr. Wang is very (humor). He always makes us laugh in class.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:王先生很幽默。他在课堂上总是逗我们笑。作be动词的表语用形容词humorous“幽默的”。
故填humorous。
82.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)They are busy (get) ready for the exam.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意:他们正忙于为考试做准备。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填
getting。
83.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)Mr. Green (teach) his granddaughter English when I walked
by.
【答案】was teaching
【详解】句意:当我经过时,格林先生正在教他的外孙女英语。根据句意和时间状语从句“when I walked
by”可知是一般过去时,主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were
doing”,主语“Mr. Green”是第三人称单数,用was。故填was teaching。
84.(2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测)After (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good
rest.
【答案】finishing
【详解】句意:做完作业后,你可以好好休息一下。after是介词,后接动名词,故填finishing。
85.(2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测)They will go swimming if it (not rain) this weekend.
【答案】doesn’t rain
【详解】句意:这个周末如果不下雨,他们就去游泳。这是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的
原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,rain是实
义动词,变否定句要加助动词does,构成doesn’t。故填doesn’t rain。
86.(2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测)Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:看!这个女孩正在躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知,时态为现在进行时,其谓语动词构成
为“be+现在分词”形式,lie意为“躺”,其现在分词形式为“lying”。故填lying。
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87.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)Young children need to sleep at (little) nine hours every night.
Enough sleep is very important.
【答案】least
【详解】句意:小孩子每晚至少需要睡9个小时。充足的睡眠是非常重要的。at least“至少”,空格处应填
入little的最高级least“最少的”,故填least。
88.(2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测)Not only my parents but also I (be) going to stay at home this
weekend.
【答案】am
【详解】句意:这个周末不仅我父母,我也要待在家里。“not only...but also”在连接不同主语时谓语动词
形式遵循“就近原则”可知,I作主语时,谓语动词be用am。故填am。
89.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)You can come with (we) if you want to.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:如果你愿意,你可以和我们一起去。空前面的with 是介词,这里用we的宾格代词us。故
填us。
90.(2022下·七年级单元测试)It is (possible) for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes. It’s far
from here.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:我们不可能在十分钟内到达博物馆。离这儿很远。possible“可能的”,根据“It’s far from
here.”可知十分钟内到达博物馆是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
91.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Please give my to your parents. (wish)
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意:请代我祝福你的父母。根据“give my...to your parents”可知此处用名词复数wishes“祝福”。
故填wishes。
92.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)The teacher asked us to catch the idea of the text. (main)
【答案】main
【详解】句意:老师让我们领会课文的主旨大意。idea为名词,此处应用形容词main修饰名词。故填
main。
93.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测)He finished all his tasks and had a good rest at
home. (successful)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:他成功地完成了所有的任务,并在家里好好休息了一下。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词
形式,successful“成功的”,是形容词,其副词是successfully,故填successfully。
94.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测)Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from
Change’e. (steal)
【答案】to steal
【详解】句意:逄蒙想从嫦娥那里偷药。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故填to steal。
95.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)Marin wants to be a (sing)when he grows up.
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【答案】singer
【详解】句意:Marin长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“wants to be”及所给词可知是想成为歌手,a后加名词
单数singer“歌手”。故填singer。
96.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)Daniel got (marry)last month.
【答案】married
【详解】句意:丹尼尔上个月结婚了。get married“结婚”,动词短语。故填married。
97.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)All of my friends enjoyed (they) at the school party.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:我所有的朋友都在学校聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定用法,故填
themselves。
98.(2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测)Old people should be spoken to .
(polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:应该向老人有礼貌地说话。根据“Old people should be spoken to ... ”可知,此处是指礼貌地
说话空处用副词politely“礼貌地”,修饰动词。故填politely。
99.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)The number of visitors to the museum every day (be) more than
5,000.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:每天参观博物馆的人数超过5000人。根据“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时。“The
number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词用其单数形式,故用be动词is。故填is。
100.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)The little girl is afraid of talking in class because of her (shy).
【答案】shyness
【详解】句意:这个小女孩因为害羞而不敢在课堂上说话。形容词性物主代词her后加名词shyness“害羞”,
不可数名词。故填shyness。
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