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第 07 讲 语法选择
（模拟精练+真题演练）
（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选
出一个最佳答案。
My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my
Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring,
I got 2 good opportunity.
Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 3 to do. My father bought me a Japanese
book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 4 computer games all day.”
I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But later I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the
weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2 000 words were still 5 me.
After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.
I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. 6 I wished I could just go
outside and play football with my friends!
The words 7 by me again and again. I just wanted to give up.
I felt as if two people were fighting 8 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and
you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be 9 than translating. Do your work
tomorrow.”
I stood up and would turn off the computer.
But then I remembered 10 my parents had told me,“Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” So I sat
down and went on with it.
1．A．Because B．When C．Since
2．A．an B．the C．a
3．A．nothing B．something C．everything
4．A．be played B．playing C．played
5．A．waited for B．been waited for C．waiting for
6．A．What B．What a C．How
7．A．were counted B．counted C．are counted
8．A．in B．with C．about
9．A．the most interesting B．more interesting C．interesting
10．A．how B．where C．what
（2023·陕西渭南·统考三模）
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使
短文连贯完整。
Li Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school. He had many dreams when he 11 a
little child. As time goes by, some old 12 have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that 13 he was very young, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At first,
he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships 14 to carry people
through space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space.
Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always
dreaming 15 to space to look at the earth one day.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space 16 1961. And after that, more
astronauts succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on 17 moon. His teacher
always encourages 18 to learn more. Li knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More
importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy 19 his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “This is the only
dream that I have had for many years. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end. I won’t be sorry. It has brought me
20 happiness and always gives me power. “
11．A．is B．was C．are D．were
12．A．habit B．habits C．dream D．dreams
13．A．when B．unless C．though D．before
14．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
15．A．where he can fly B．where can he fly C．that he can fly D．that can he fly
16．A．on B．in C．at D．with
17．A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．A．he B．his C．himself D．him
19．A．achieve B．to achieve C．give D．to give
20．A．much B．many C．little D．few
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
One day, a group of frogs decided to have a tour for fun. When they 21 through the woods, two of
them fell into a hole. All the other frogs in the group got together at once and watched the trapped (被困住的) frogs
trying to get out. The other frogs could see that 22 hole was very deep. It looked as if there 23
no way out. The crowd shouted, “Give 24 ! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.”
One of them felt very upset after hearing those 25 . An hour later, that frog stopped jumping and died of
tiredness and sadness.
But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping no matter how tired she was. With one brave leap (跳跃), she
made it out 26 !
The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to hear 27 . She
thought they were cheering for her, so she tried even 28 . And that made a big difference!
With a positive (积极的) opinion, the second frog got over the difficulties. She 29 by the others and
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achieved her goal. 30 we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do anything that we
insist on, just as the second frog did.
21．A．travel B．will travel C．are travelling D．were travelling
22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．A．was B．is C．were D．are
24．A．off B．up C．away D．out
25．A．story B．stories C．word D．words
26．A．final B．finally C．angry D．angrily
27．A．what the others said B．what did the others say C．how the others said D．how did the others say
28．A．earlier B．early C．harder D．hard
29．A．doesn’t influence B．didn’t influence C．isn’t influenced D．wasn’t
influenced
30．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless
（2023·广东江门·校考三模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答
案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Daves is an 80-year-old man and he lives alone. He has a 40-year-old friend named John. They often go
fishing together. They 31 in the same lake for over 15 years, but they have never been tired of it.
Last month, Mr. Daves had a stroke (中风) and he couldn’t walk 32 speak, so he had to go to an old
people’s home. When John got the news of Mr. Daves’ illness, his heart was almost broken. He wanted to do
something 33 the old man happy. He went to the old people’s home and 34 Mr. Daves out for
a trip in his car. They were both excited. However, it was very 35 for Mr. Daves to get in John’s car, so
John felt worried about this. Then one day he had 36 idea. He decided to sell his lovely car and buy a
truck so that 37 could put a wheelchair in it. Two days later, he did sell his car and buy a truck. 38
then, he has used his truck to take the old man out for a trip every day.
Last week a special fishing rod (竿) 39 by John for Mr. Daves. Now they can still go fishing
together though Mr. Daves can’t walk. Mr. Daves says 40 he is still enjoying life now because of
John.
31．A．are fishing B．fished C．have fished
32．A．and B．or C．but
33．A．making B．make C．to make
34．A．takes B．will take C．took
35．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．he B．him C．his
38．A．After B．For C．Since
39．A．bought B．was bought C．will be bought
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40．A．which B．who C．that
（2023·广东佛山·统考三模）
Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he led 41 army to win many wars.
In 1125, the Jin army from the north 42 the Song Empire and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue
made a decision 43 the enemy.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now our country is facing 44 difficulties than
before, so what do you plan to do?” “Serve 45 country with the greatest loyalty (忠心),” said Yue.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her
46 back so that he would not easily forget them.
She asked, “My child, your back will be quite 47 when being tattooed. Are you afraid?” Yue
answered, “Mother, a little pain is nothing. 48 I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to
war on the front lines?”
Keeping his words 49 mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 50
because of Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
41．A．himself B．his C．him
42．A．attack B．attacked C．has attacked
43．A．fight B．fighting C．to fight
44．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
45．A．/ B．a C．the
46．A．son B．sons C．son’s
47．A．pain B．painful C．painfully
48．A．If B．Because C．Unless
49．A．in B．with C．of
50．A．killed B．is killed C．was killed
（2023·广东肇庆·统考二模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Children around the world are familiar with stories like The Little Mermaid, The Princess and the Pea and
The Emperor’s New Clothes. The colorful characters from the stories made us laugh and 51 throughout
our childhood.
The stories 52 by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in a poor family in Odense,
Denmark on April 2, 1805. His father was a shoemaker and his mother was a washerwoman. He received very
53 education.
In 1816, his father died and Andersen was forced 54 out to work. At the age of 14, Anderser moved
to Copenhagen to start a job as a singer and actor. He worked there for several years 55 he had to leave
the theater when his voice began to change.
Afterwards Andersen went to a school and began to publish stories. They came 56 in a larg number.
Andersen lived 57 hard life, so he tried to make people laugh in his stories. He wrote because he
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didn’t want children to have a 58 childhood as he did. The works made Andersen well-know all over the
worid, but he was still a lonely man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for 59
works. Andersen passed away on August 4, 1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and 60
people visit it every year.
Do you like his stories?
51．A．to cry B．cry C．cried
52．A．wrote B．are written C．were written
53．A．little B．few C．a little
54．A．going B．go C．to go
55．A．since B．until C．though
56．A．out B．on C．in
57．A．the B．an C．a
58．A．sad B．sadly C．sadder
59．A．he B．him C．his
60．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of
（2023·广东江门·统考一模）
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个
最佳答案。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students
61 are here today. I remember 62 all of you when you just started Grade 7 at this school. You were
so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult 63 ! But today, you’ve
all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you 64
the important people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider 65 they’ve done for
you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of 66 new life. You will have many difficult
tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, 67 the key is to learn from your mistakes and
never give up. But along with difficulties, there’ll be many exciting things waiting for you too. Learn the new
things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose 68 and be responsible for your
decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you’ll come back to visit our
school in a few 69 time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came form.
The future is 70 .
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
61．A．Whose B．who C．which D．whom
62．A．met B．to meet C．meeting D．meets
63．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．deal with D．dealt with
64．A．remember B．would remember C．have remember D．will remember
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65．A．which B．that C．what D．why
66．A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．A．as B．until C．because D．but
68．A．wisely B．wise C．wiser D．the wisest
69．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’
70．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
（2023·广东广州·广州奥林匹克中学校考三模）
Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president. She
was born 71 November 22, 1744. She married John Adams, the second president of the United States in
October, 1764. John and Abigail Adams 72 five children together. One of their sons, John Quincy
Adams, would later become the sixth president of 73 United States. Abigail Adams was remembered for
the letters that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he 74 with the Continental Congress in
Philadelphia. John Adams would 75 write to her and ask for her advice on 76 social and
political issues. The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, are part of the Revolutionary War
history 77 they serve as a first-hand eyewitness account of the political life during this time. Abigail
Adams is 78 known as the first “First Lady” to live in the White House 79 became the official
residence of the presidential family after the nation’s capital was relocated to Washington, D．C． in 1800. The
“First Lady” enjoyed 80 at the newly built White House. When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the
presidential 81 , Abigail and her family moved back to Quincy, Massachusetts. After 82 the
White House, Abigail Adams continued 83 letters to famous Americans like Thomas Jefferson. She
followed John Quincy’s political career with great interest. Abigail Adams died 84 typhoid fever(伤寒)at
the age of 73 on October 28, 1818. Both John and Abigail 85 in a family crypt in Quincy.
71．A．in B．on C．at D．to
72．A．had B．have C．has D．is having
73．A．a B．an C．the D．/
74．A．worked B．were working C．has worked D．was working
75．A．frequent B．frequency C．more frequent D．frequently
76．A．neither B．all C．both D．either
77．A．and B．because C．so D．or
78．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
79．A．which B．who C．what D．why
80．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
81．A．elect B．election C．elected D．electing
82．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves
83．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．to write
84．A．from B．for C．at D．in
85．A．were buried B．buried C．bury D．is buried
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（2023·广东中山·中山纪念中学校联考三模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答
案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 86 of sports like football,
basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting
rules.
People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drop to as 87 as
0℃. People believe 88 swimming in the cold water is good for their health.
In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a
painted 89 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.
The caber toss (抛竿赛) is 90 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large
piece of wood which 91 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size
of a small tree.
Students in Indonesia play fireball 92 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 93
coconut shells (椰壳) . Before the game, players pour salt on 94 and then set the ball on fire. The players
play fireball without wearing their shoes.
In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place
in Ephesus every year and 95 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous.
86．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard
87．A．low B．lower C．the lowest
88．A．if B．that C．what
89．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s
90．A．a B．an C．the
91．A．calls B．was called C．is called
92．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome
93．A．in B．from C．to
94．A．they B．them C．themselves
95．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
（2023·广东东莞·东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考二模）
Li Yuaner runs a vegetable stall(菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others. It’s especially
popular 96 young people. Why do they like her food? Because it is full of love and care.
Li has a son. He always 97 take-out food after he gets home. He is too busy with his work. Li felt very
worried 98 she found her son became fatter and fatter. She also found that many young people had the same
problem as her son. She decided to do something 99 them.
As a mother and a vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called “one-week menu”. Li posts
different menus on her WeChat moment. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat 100 .
Then all the ingredients(食材) are cut up and packed in a few minutes. So the customers can get 101 food
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quickly. There are more vegetables in Li’s menu. It meets young people’s need of keeping 102 . What’s
more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she became famous and her service is 103 by many neighbors.
Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s not 104 for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can
save lots of time,” said a young man. “I need 105 vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home.”
said another young man.
Li helped her son as well her neighbors.
96．A．between B．among C．on
97．A．order B．orders C．ordered
98．A．when B．before C．if
99．A．help B．helps C．to help
100．A．care B．careful C．carefully
101．A．they B．them C．their
102．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
103．A．welcome B．welcomes C．welcomed
104．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
105．A．a B．an C．the
（2023·广东汕头·校联考一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，
并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day 106 old man got up early to read books. His
grandson wanted to be just like him and tried every way he could 107 him.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, 108 I don’t understand
them, and I always forget what I read when I close the books. So what good is it for me to read?”
The grandfather 109 turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down
to the river and bring 110 back a basket of water.”
The boy did 111 his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home.
The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran 112 than before, but the basket was still empty before he return home.
The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impossible 113 this task!”
“Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. Instead of a coal
basket which is dirty and old, it was clean inside and out.
“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You 114 not understand or remember
everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That is the 115 of reading in our lives.”
106．A．A B．an C．the
107．A．copy B．to copy C．copied
108．A．but B．or C．because
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109．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly
110．A．me B．myself C．mine
111．A．like B．as C．in
112．A．fast B．fastly C．faster
113．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing
114．A．might B．should C．must
115．A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going?
After a week 116 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 117 didn’t enjoy
ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 118 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it
back. On the second day, I told Eric 119 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the
end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall 120 . So we had to go to
hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 121 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets
122 he didn’t listen to me.
Today, we are going to 123 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant
124 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 125 of the dishes to share
with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
116．A．in B．on C．at
117．A．we B．he C．I
118．A．leaves B．left C．was left
119．A．take B．takes C．to take
120．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping
121．A．Why B．How C．What
122．A．if B．that C．which
123．A．the B．a C．an
124．A．provides B．provided C．has provided
125．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
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根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 126 pen pal, I chose a
girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 127 in a factory
two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 128 English for eighteen
years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 129 my mom is the best cook in the world. I
have a sister. She is 130 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what
131 . It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing. It 132 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and
133 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people
come to have a visit. Welcome 134 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 135 guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
126．A．a B．an C．the
127．A．work B．works C．worked
128．A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught
129．A．that B．if C．how
130．A．old B．older C．oldest
131．A．do B．doing C．to do
132．A．calls B．is calling C．is called
133．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’
134．A．to B．at C．in
135．A．you B．your C．yours
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight,
something terrible happened while I 136 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me 137 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love
listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 138 never again hear my
mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 139 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music
instead of hearing it.
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Also, I have to go to 140 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300
kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 141 I can only see my parents during
holidays. I miss them very much.
During 142 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I
learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 143 .
Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 144 noises. Now I know your feelings and I
145 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
136．A．Is B．are C．were D．was
137．A．since B．at C．until D．by
138．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to
139．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear
140．A．a B．an C．the D．/
141．A．because B．if C．but D．or
142．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
143．A．what do you want B．what you want C．what did you wantD．what you wanted
144．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly
145．A．am encouraged B．will be encouraged C．encourage D．will encourage
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