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第 02 讲 动词和动词短语
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、根据提示词完成句子
1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.
2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give.
3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the
correct order.
4．（2023·四川内江·一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure
of China.
5．（2023·四川自贡·一模）The team won the football game. They didn’t d the fans.
6．（2023·山东日照·日照二模）We are encouraged to ride bicycles for it doesn’t c air or water
pollution.
7．（2023·新疆·统考三模）My parents don’t a me to hang out with friends on weekdays.
8．（2023·山东日照·日照市二模）—What time is it?
—Just a minute, I will c it for you.
9．（2023·安徽安庆·安庆三模）To be safe, students should a （避免）going out alone at night.
10．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）The kind young man p （同情） the poor and often gives away
money to them.
11．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Look, the pictures they took last week a （出现） on the magazine.
12．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）His efforts to better his writing p （证明是）successful.
13．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Parents should know how to t (对待) boys exactly the same as
girls.
14．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）I don’t （怀疑）that she will achieve success.
15．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Teachers (主动提出) me a lot of help when I meet with all kinds of
problems.
16．（2023·四川宜宾·统考二模）In order to catch the criminals, the police ask Mary to (描述) them
clearly.
17．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When I get home from school, I usually (放松) by watching sports
programs.
18．（2022下·江苏苏州·九年级校联考期中）Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire
(升起) straightly up in the air.
19．（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）Tom and his brother (许诺) their mother that they will do chores
every day.
20．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Our teacher often (give sb. the courage to do sth.) us not to be
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afraid of the failure.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
21．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）It’s reported that a deep breath often (help) when you feel stressed.
22．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）The TV （be）invented before the car.
23．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）Do you lie (awake) thinking about things?
24．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）There (be) two important competitions in our school last week.
25．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about
three-eighths of that on Earth.
26．（2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?
—Sure. I (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?
27．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）We will go on a picnic if it (not rain) this afternoon.
28．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his
hat. (appear)
29．（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）The rich （be）not always happy. Everyone has worries.
30．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）Most of the students think three years of junior high school life
（be）not long.
三、单项选择
31．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）There ________ a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them ________
two thousand.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are
32．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese
silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt
33．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of the song Together for a shared future?
—It ________ really nice.
A．looks B．smells C．sounds
34．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）The noodles __________ a little salty. There is no need
to add more salt.
A．look B．taste
C．smell D．sound
35．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Mike along with his parents ________ going on a self-riding journey to
Tibet(西藏) next summer.
A．is B．was C．Are
36．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Something ________ good.
—I think it’s beef steak in the pan.
A．looks B．tastes C．smells
37．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—What happened?
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—Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone.
A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled
38．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it.
—It’s hyz@hotmail.com.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t
39．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）In the latest talk show, his joke made all of us ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
40．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）We are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on
smartphones.
A．take up B．put off C．give out
41．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）Lots of fans stood outside the hotel and hoped to see the popular singer, but
she didn’t ________.
A．stay up B．give up C．show up
42．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Can you help me to ________ my dog when I’m away on holiday?
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look up
43．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）With the development of science and technology, cars have _________ horses
for people to travel in.
A．knocked over B．thrown over C．checked over D．taken over
44．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）That photo always ________ wonderful
memories whenever I see it.
A．puts off B．brings back C．writes down D．makes up
45．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）We can always find something good in a bad situation if we ________ it.
A．look for B．listen to C．talk about
46．（2023·浙江温州·校联考二模）The classroom is very dirty. You need to ________.
A．clean up it B．clean them up C．clean up them D．clean it up
47．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）The best thing we can do is to ________ the kindness to the people around
us in order to make the society better.
A．agree on B．hold on C．live on D．pass on
48．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Hello, can I speak to the Customer Service Department?
—Hold on, please. I’ll help you ________.
A．put out B．put in C．put through D．put together
49．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）If we don’t take action right now, natural resources will ________ sooner or
later.
A．run out B．turn out C．take out D．put out
50．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in
Taizhou.
—True! A series of new policies have ________ the use of new energy cars around China recently.
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A．pushed in B．put out C．pushed for D．put up
四、多句选词填空
（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
visit; write to; cut down; look through; show an interest in;
little; open up; hand in; take a message; in one’s spare time
51． , Daniel often helps look after the animals at Xinpu Zoo.
52．The old tree soon because of the disease. Holly wants to plant a new one there.
53．Jack isn’t at school today. Would you be kind enough to him, Suzy?
54．In Garden Expo Park, I found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once.
55．Look! Kitty the shopping list quickly and working out the price.
56．“Peter, you should your homework tomorrow morning.” The teacher said.
57．David his pen-friend at 8 o’clock last night.
58．Tom always outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut.
59．Shirley spends time on Tiktok in her class. She thinks it’s a waste of time.
60．So far, the scientists a whole new world to us in AI.
五、语法填空
（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person
61 （return）to space and travel three 62 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a
fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 63 （be）a crew commander for the
third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer
parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 64 （go）to university to get the family out of
poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 65 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on
dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so
many 66 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At
middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The
chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three
months 67 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a
half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 68 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the
years in the fighter jet unit, he 69 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was
told 70 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that
the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
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1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are ________ a happier
and richer life.
A．living B．changing C．planting
2．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）We are deeply _________ by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team started
building road in Haixi in the 1950s.
A．hurt B．moved C．troubled
3．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s
happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.
A．cost B．spend C．pay
4．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.
A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide
5．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t
________ in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
6．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his
first choice.
A．back B．down C．abroad D．up
7．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
8．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our
breath and sweat (汗).
A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching
9．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down
10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
11．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at
one time.
A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider
12．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
A．gets B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
13．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to
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school happily.
A．take off B．give away C．make up D．put on
14．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave
them when you grow up.
A．change B．stop C．avoid D．value
15．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.
A．tastes B．feels C．sounds
16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.
A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give
17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
A．keep away from B．take care of
C．get on with D．come up with
18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?
—How about fish and chips?
A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist
19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.
A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come
20．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time
well.
A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence
21．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter
environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
22．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—What abilities should a dog trainer have?
—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.
A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up
23．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ how you use it
A．leads to B．sounds like
C．turns into D．depends on
24．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out
25．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Will Mr. Li come to the party?
—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.
A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed
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