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第 06 讲 非谓语动词之动名词和分词
（模拟精练+真题演练）
（一）动名词专练
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I have many hobbies, such as (collect) stamps and swimming.
2．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）They built a wall to avoid soil washed away. (be)
3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）We should pay attention to （make）the society a better place to live.
4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）I really enjoy (listen) to music because it helps me relax and takes
my mind away from other cares of the day.
5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）The advice that we can use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well
worth (take).
6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）The foreigner has been used to with chopsticks.（eat）
7．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Now many young people are used to (record) their travel
experiences through shortvideos.
8．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）The documentary China in the Classics is well worth (watch).
9．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）Everyone cheered for his success, but few people cared about
how much difficulty he had (achieve) it.
10．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）We can’t avoid (make) mistakes, but at least we can learn
something useful from them.
11．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Tom was looking forward to (work) with the new manager.
12．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模） (walk) is good for health and it costs nothing.
13．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The little child keeps (ask) his mother many questions all day long.
14．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）This moment is so valuable that it is worth (record).
15．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Please stop (talk), boys and girls. I can’t hear what the teacher is
saying.
16．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模） (receive) housework education helps students take care of
themselves in daily life.
17．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）You’d better think twice to avoid your decision later. (regret)
18．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important
knowledge, boys.
19．（2023·贵州黔南·统考一模）Five minutes of (laugh) is as good for us as fifteen minutes in the
gym.
20．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）The students won the competition by (control) the speaking ways
well.
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二、单项选择
21．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）—I feel really tired after working for a long time.
—Why not consider ________ a break?
A．have B．to have C．having
22．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）If you come to Changchun, Jingyue Park is well worth ________.
A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting
23．（2023·黑龙江·统考二模）Maddy used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the
road is crowded and she wants to exercise.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk
24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）My sister used ________ on the right in China, but she soon got used
________ on the left in Singapore.
A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving C．to drive；to driving
25．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou.
A．whether; to visit B．if; a visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit
26．（2023·湖南益阳·统考二模）—What should we do to fight the flu?
—We should wash hands often, and avoid ________ to crowded places and so on.
A．go B．going C．to go
27．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes
trouble in their life.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
28．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—Do you still remember ________ in that small house ten years ago?
—Yes. I really regret ________ my hometown.
A．living; leaving B．to live; to leave C．living; leave
29．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A．smoke B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
30．（2023·新疆·统考二模）—The girl sitting next to you is often seen ___________ in the music room.
—She will perform at Art Festival next month. It must be well worth ___________.
A．to dance; watching B．dancing; watching
C．to dance; to watch D．dancing; to watch
31．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Please stop ________! It ________ in the cinema.
A．to smoke; doesn’t allow B．smoking; allows
C．to smoke; is not allowed D．smoking; is not allowed
32．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）My uncle is a tea lover. He enjoys ________ tea after dinner.
A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．to drink
33．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park!
—Yes. I couldn’t stop ________ photos in the park.
A．take B．took C．taking D．to take
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34．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）________ his arrival at the airport in Japan, he began to regret ________ to go
abroad for further study without careful preparation.
A．On; to decide B．As soon as; deciding
C．As; to make a decision D．Upon; making a decision
35．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A．to smoke B．smoke C．smoking D．smoked
三、语法选择
（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市三模）
Liu Hong is the director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, Sichuan
Province. He 36 more than 180 videos about the natural beauty and culture of Ganzi online since 2021.
In the videos, Liu Hong dressed up like an ancient hero 37 wandered(漫步) around beautiful
mountains and lakes. The videos got 38 likes.
“I want to do something for my hometown. 39 my videos can help improve the tourism of Ganzi, I
don’t mind being an online celebrity(网红),” said Liu.
Ganzi is in the western part of Sichuan. It is famous 40 its snowy mountains, grasslands, forests,
and lakes. After 41 Liu’s videos, many people said they would like to take a trip to Ganzi.
In fact, Liu is not the first public official(公职人员) 42 so in China. Many public officials are
making use of the Internet to invite more people to travel to 43 cities. These places are becoming much
44 , thanks to their hard work. And as 45 result, the locals’ lives are improving.
36．A．has shared B．was shared C．shares
37．A．or B．but C．and
38．A．million of B．millions of C．millions
39．A．Though B．While C．If
40．A．as B．with C．for
41．A．seeing B．saw C．seen
42．A．doing B．to do C．did
43．A．they B．them C．their
44．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular
45．A．a B．an C．the
（二）分词专练
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）Hearing the bad news, she rushed out, leaving the book on the floor
and disappeared from view. (lie)
2．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）I heard someone (sing) in a loud voice when I passed the hall.
3．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）What did you find (hide) behind the door just now?
4．（2021·内蒙古包头·包头市第二十九中学校考三模）Chinadaily.com.cn is the largest English portal in
China, news ,business information, BBS, learning material and so on．（provide）
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5．（2021·云南丽江·统考一模）If we spend too much time online, it won’t be good for our study
and health. (chat)
6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）My grandpa prefers to wear shoes (make) of cloth. He thinks they
are comfortable.
7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Lionel Messi is best (know) for winning the World Cup 2022 with
his team.
8．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Mary’s computer was broken. So she had it (repair) yesterday.
9．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）The most famous tradition on the second day of the second month is to have
your hair (cut), which means your luck will come.
10．（2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测）In general, (compare) with driving a car, riding a bike is much
better for the environment.
二、单项选择
11．（2023·山东东营·一模）Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge
________ in no time.
A．take; repaired B．to take; to repair
C．taken; to repair D．to take; repaired
12．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）The photo ________ ten years ago reminds me of those sweet memories.
A．was taken B．taken C．has taken D．took
13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Show your friendly smile and nod to everyone as you walk forward when
you enter a room ________ strangers.
A．filled with B．is filled with C．full with
14．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·模拟预测）—Have you found the book I borrowed from the library?
—The one ________ by Mo Yan?
A．wrote B．was written C．written
15．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）With the smoke alarm ________ outside the bedroom, the Greens were woken
up in time to stop the terrible fire.
A．placed B．placing C．to place
16．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）________ ________ the neighbors, he became the pride of his family.
A．Praising by B．Praised by C．To praise D．Praise with
17．（2022·江苏徐州·统考模拟预测）My hometown used to be a small place ________ with ________ it is
now.
A．compared; howB．compared; what C．comparing; what D．comparing; how
18．（2023·重庆渝中·模拟预测）—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project carefully but I found it
difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A．did; do B．do; doing C．done; to do D．does; doing
19．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）The little boy jumped up and down happily when he heard a bird ________ in
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the tree.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings
20．（2022·内蒙古包头·三模）________ the earthquake in Southwest China’s Sichuan province at 5:00 pm on
June 1st, 2022, many people were shocked at the news.
A．To hear B．Hear C．Hearing D．Heard
21．（2022·山东济南·统考三模）We should spend at least one hour every day ________ sports to keep healthy.
A．to play B．played C．playing D．play
22．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）When I walked past the music room, I heard someone ________ the piano in
it.
A．to play B．played C．playing D．play
23．（2022·广西柳州·统考一模）The little boy studies as hard as he could ________ to catch up with his
classmates.
A．to hope B．hoping C．hope
24．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— Where was Mr John at that time?
— Em, we found ________ the robot. Something was wrong with it.
A．him fixing B．he fixed C．that he fixed D．he fixing
25．（2022·上海浦东新·统考一模）I saw Tom ________ football with his classmates at three this afternoon.
A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play
三、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·二模）
Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the
ocean. While they were surfing, 26 accident happened, a shark attacked Hamilton. In the attack, Hamilton
lost her left arm.
Hamilton 27 to the hospital right away. When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her
blood and almost died. 28 , doctors saved her life in the end. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to
stop. Of course, it was much 29 for her now because she only had one arm. First, she got a special
surfboard（冲浪板）. This board was thicker and it was easier to control. Then, she started to exercise her legs.
She needed stronger legs because she 30 kick more to push the board forward through the water. Finally,
she learned 31 to surf with only one arm. Less than one month after 32 her arm, she was surfing
again on 33 own.
Today, Hamilton is a professional（职业的）surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. She has been
in competitions with 34 in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won 35 important
competitions so far. She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard 36
everyone else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, she
37 a book about the shark attack and her difficulties. Her experiences were even made into a movie, which
made her famous 38 won several awards because of her great courage.
Hamilton says that 39 people has been a wonderful experience for her. She says that she has learned
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a lot about life, love, and being strong. However, 40 so many things have happened to her, she says she is
still just a surfer.
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent
28．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky
29．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．the hardest
30．A．should B．can’t C．needn’t D．had to
31．A．how B．what C．that D．which
32．A．to lose B．losing C．lose D．lost
33．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
34．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
35．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
36．A．of B．from C．about D．as
37．A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing
38．A．and B．but C．so D．or
39．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
40．A．unless B．since C．although D．if
一、单项选择
1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing
2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate
3．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised
4．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the
exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher
for help.
A．work B．working C．to work
6．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She
________ the piano in her room.
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A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing
7．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read
8．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
9．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke
10．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and
he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
11．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 from
(spread) around.
12．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）Look! Jim is having fun (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s
good exercise.
13．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— Lily, I have difficulty (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
14．（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）When playing in the hallways students should avoid (push)
each other.
15．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.
三、填写单词
16．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r them.
17．（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）You can’t make much progress in study without m your time
well.
18．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind
(取消) your order?
19．（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Cathy enjoys (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best
friends.
20．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）You’d better spend more time sports after school to keep
healthy
四、语法填空
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
My cousin 26 a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a
child. What was worse, she lost her parents 27 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older
than her, wanted to 28 her. However, Liu Li refused 29 with her elder sister, saying that she would
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like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and
found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 30 . I lost my arms, 31 I still
have my legs. Give me 32 more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of 33 sad every day, she
decided not to let it hold her back. While she 34 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good
lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to
face it wisely. We must 35 it.
26．A．has B．have C．there is
27．A．in B．on C．at
28．A．take care B．care of C．take care of
29．A．live B．to live C．living
30．A．activity B．active C．actively
31．A．and B．or C．but
32．A．some B．any C．no
33．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel
34．A．overcome B．to overcome C．was overcoming
35．A．beat B．beating C．to beat
五、语法填空
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many 36 (doctor), spending
time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 37 fact,
studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone.
Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 38 (you) health, too. Just watching
fish swim can make people 39 (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or
40 (run). Who take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 41 people.
Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 42
(usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility（责任）.
It also 43 (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.
Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students
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get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 44 (good) relationships with their teachers
and other students.
45 a smart choice it is to keep pets!
9
