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第 13 讲 介词和介词短语
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds quite different ________ the phone. What’s
happening?
A．from B．in C．on D．by
2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?
—Neither. I prefer water ________ sugar in it.
A．to B．with C．than
3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of math.
—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn math well.
A．against B．beyond C．without
4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Ben was helping his mother with the
housework when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A．across B．against C．above
5．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）________ July this year, the 31st World University Games will start in
Chengdu.
A．At B．On C．In D．By
6．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）To my great joy, my family is always ________ me
whatever I decide to do.
A．behind B．to C．against
7．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her
lunch time.
A．through B．during C．between
8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）— How do you relax in your free time?
— ________ doing sports and watching movies.
A．By B．At C．On
9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）________ June 1st, kids ________ 14 usually dress up to
celebrate Children’s Day.
A．In；over B．In；under C．On；over D．On；under
10．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I watched the film The River Runs Red with my parents
________ the afternoon of January 24th.
A．to B．in C．at D．on
11．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—It is known to us all that Taiwan is an important part of China.
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—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
12．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）After work, we can relax ourselves ________ eating watermelons and we
can cut watermelons ________ knives.
A．by; by B．with; by C．with; with D．by; with
13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ___________ her
family’s support.
A．on B．without C．from D．through
14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Carol said he couldn’t have won the Best Actor ________ his wife’s
support.
A．on B．from C．through D．without
15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）_______ her family’s support, she couldn’t have won the Best Actress.
A．From B．Without C．Through D．On
16．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）With the sunshine shining ________ the window, everything in the
room looks so bright.
A．against B．through C．across D．between
17．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）According to the news, giant panda Yaya will return home
________ April 7, 2023.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
18．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech?
—________ taking a deep breath.
A．With B．On C．By D．For
19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）All of us went to the zoo ________ Tom. Because he had to look after his little
brother at home.
A．except B．besides C．with
20．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）—Could you tell me when the play starts today?
—It starts _________ 8:00 p.m.
A．on B．in C．by D．at
21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Giant panda Ya Ya which was sent to America as a symbol of peace
returned to China ________ the evening on April 27th, 2023.
A．at B．in C．on
22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese festival, usually falls
________ April 5.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
23．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhou,
Zhejiang.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
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24．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）People usually admire the moon ________ the night of the Mid-Autumn
Festival.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
25．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）Tian Zhou 6 spaceship was successfully sent up into space
________ 21:22 pm, on May 10th.
A．in B．during C．for D．at
26．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Mary is flying to France. She will arrive ________ Paris
________ the morning of April 28.
A．to; on B．in; on C．at; in
27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Mingming is taller than me and he sits ________ me in the classroom.
A．among B．from C．between D．behind
28．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Giant panda Ya Ya arrived ________ Shanghai Pudong International Airport
________ April 27th, 2023 from Memphis, Tennessee.
A．in; in B．on; at C．at; on D．in; on
29．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）— Last week, all my classmates went to the science museum ________
me. I was in hospital.
— What a pity!
A．besides B．except C．including
30．（2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测）—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?
—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.
A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside
二、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）I have been afraid of water in my whole life. At the age of 34, I
didn’t have 31 memory of ever enjoying water. Even walking around the edge of 32 pool was
uncomfortable for me. 33 I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew 34 .
I 35 not forget the last summer 36 I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. After
taking baby steps for many days, I 37 by her down the gentle slope into the pool. She was encouraging
me 38 a step deeper, and then another. I had gone 39 several swimming lessons. Every time,
when the water 40 my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. I breathed a sigh
of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end.
“Let’s try going this way.” Lori said.
I was shocked as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the
opposite end. I saw the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way!
“Just try it!” Lori pressed.
As the water 41 increased. I moved more and more slowly. As we neared the 42 mark,
my progress was 43 difficult that I tried to move forward. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of
the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes, 44 deal of all is to walk into
something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter 45 long it takes to get there.
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31．A．some B．every C．any D．no
32．A．a B．an C．the D．/
33．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If
34．A．them B．its C．these D．it
35．A．can B．must C．should D．may
36．A．when B．who C．that D．where
37．A．am led B．lead C．led D．was led
38．A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take
39．A．for B．away C．through D．by
40．A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．is reaching
41．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen
42．A．five foot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．five foot’s
43．A．too B．so C．very D．such
44．A．big B．bigger C．more bigger D．the biggest
45．A．how B．which C．what D．whether
三、语法填空
（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A primary school in rural China has become popular recently. It 46 (provide) free meals for its
students.
There 47 more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei,
Yunnan Province. The school plants 48 (vegetable) and raises pigs and chickens itself. The produce is
49 (use) to feed the students.
Each class has a piece of land 50 (plant) vegetables or raise animals. Students do farm work during
the class twice a week 51 the help of the teachers.
The school has 52 (set) up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of
53 (listen) to teachers in the classroom. There is also a zoo in the school. It keeps some animals to help
students get along with animals.
Do the students like the school? Sure, they really enjoy the 54 (color) school life. They can grow
vegetables 55 their own, eat healthily and play with animals.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019.
A．on B．at C．in
2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
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—The service is also great.
A．In B．At C．On D．To
3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn’t have
enough food.
A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without
4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
A．for B．of C．by D．about
5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
6．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to
7．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________
April 2.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）The girl takes her dog for a walk ________ the river every evening.
A．in B．along C．over D．under
10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year.
A．around B．across C．against D．along
11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth
________ June 4, 2023.
A．at B．on C．in D．until
12．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now.
A．across B．above C．below D．against
13．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a
comfortable learning environment.
A．for B．to C．with D．in
14．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened (召开) __________
October 16th, 2022.
A．on B．in C．by
15．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）It is impolite to speak loudly ________.
A．in danger B．in public C．in person
16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
—Yes, I joined it, too.
A．on B．in C．at
17．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Bills is ________ all the other runners. It seems that he will be the
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winner.
A．next to B．far from C．ahead of
18．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully
________ May 30, 2023.
A．at B．on C．in
19．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A．for B．from C．by
二、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1
six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2 last one
that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast
enough 4 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5 food, so he was always
hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 6 he had a strong will. He decided 7 he would get
stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke,
Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9 his wings, and they
were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he
worked harder than they did. He 11 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12
them to fly. 13 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! 14 at me!” Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still fought
hard, trying to fly up.
1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called
4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
5．A．little B．few C．much D．many
6．A．and B．but C．because D．so
7．A．what B．why C．when D．that
8．A．before B．after C．until D．if
9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped
10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
11．A．could B．might C．should D．must
12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach
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13．A．In B．To C．For D．At
14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking
15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
7
