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►第 05 讲 任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 阅读填表中考考情分析
1. 题型设置
阅读填表
三 2. 解题方法
的考向
3.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考阅读填表经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 掌握阅读填表类题型的考查方式
2. 明确阅读填表题型解题技巧
【考情分析】
阅读填表命题规律
任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常
要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同
学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”
用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”
由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，
对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的
词汇。
阅读填表题型命题方式
表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词
语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：
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1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文
章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
4. 同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，
即：名词 动词、名词 形容词、主动 被动、肯定 否定
⇌ ⇌ ⇌ ⇌
★ 标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。
1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻
找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。
2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考
生加以总结提炼，得出答案。
★细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。
★同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确
定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。
★ 推理判断 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力
得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。
阅读填表题型解题技巧
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目
设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设
计,要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an
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angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
（一）
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）
The teenage years are usually the most stressful years in a person’s life. As teens go through great changes in
body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more
challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and
causing more trouble for teens to deal with.
One new challenge is about new technologies and ways of working, such as AI that will change the future
jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for an unknown future. In the past, a teen could prepare for only
one career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long time. The situation is different today
as AI continues to take away jobs that depend on humans.Teens will have to meet this challenge by developing a
sense of lifelong learning, being willing to learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technology.
Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.
In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the
world are in fear or anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and taken away lives. Many
people have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has not suffered, he or she is often
worried about what may happen in the future.
To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with
technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills. As for dealing with the climate change, they
can come together to think of new ways to accept changes and help create a more sustainable（可持续的）future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The origins（来源）of ●One is from teenagers’ own changes.
the challenges ●The others are from the improvements in 1 and climate.
●The rise of AI makes teenagers unsure of their future. They have to develop the sense
of lifelong learning, be willing to learn skills that match real needs. They also have to
The 2 brought give up the idea of preparing for a 3 career path.
by the new types of
challenges
●The effects of climate change lead teenagers to be afraid or angry. Paying too much
attention to them makes teenagers 4 stay peaceful.
The solutions to the new
●Teens should treat challenges as chances to 5 technological improvement.
challenges
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●They should work together to accept changes and create a more sustainable future.
（二）
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also
their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the
time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.
●A family meal
For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together
around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices.
Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they
live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times.
●A weekly planned phone call
For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person,
but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan
to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely
to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call.
●E-mail, text and social networks
If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location.
Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don’t have to share every detail of your life
with them, just the bits you know they will have interest in.
●Ask for your parents’ advice
Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all
before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just turn out to be
the best few minutes you ever spent.
●Share relaxation time
That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in
a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing
together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once
or twice a year if distance separates you.
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Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love
and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them
closer to you.
Find 6 for Parents
Problem ● Most people brought up by caring parents find it 7 to pay back their parents.
● Get together to have meals weekly 8 at your places or
Have dinner
other places.
together
● Chat about what has happened in the past few days.
● When regular contact in person is 9 because of the great
distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as 10 as
Make a phone
possible.
call
● Choose a time 11 for both of you. This will greatly make
your parents happy.
Ways
● Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text
Contact 12
or social networks.
●Your parents can help you with different 13 of problems,
Turn to your
because they are more experienced than you in one way or another.
parents for advice
● Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love.
Share your spare
● 14 time together and do things you both enjoy.
time
Conclusion ● Spending time with your parents is a good way to 15 them for their devotion.
（三）
（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最
恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟）or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese
artists made statues in mountains. Over the years, these statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars.
Now in the 21st century, however, they are facing an even bigger problem: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit
those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How?
Over many centuries, these grotto statues slowly corrode（侵蚀）because of the acidic content （酸性物含
量）of air, water and so on. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.
According to a study, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. Also, visitors
bring in microorganisms（微生物）. Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature.
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Bad behaviour can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and
cause their surfaces to change colour.
When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash!”or “No Photos!” This is because the
strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with colour. The light can easily make them lose colour.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those
grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies and
educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.
Title: Grotto Statues Are in 16
The grottoes corrode 17 when they are open to the public.
→The carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out, the microorganisms visitors bring in and
visitors’ body heat make the grotto environment more acidic.
Problems
→Tourists behave badly.
●They touch the grotto statues with their hands.
●The strong light of cameras makes the grotto statues lose colour easily.
→Control the 19 of daily visitors.
18
→ 20 tourists with online tours in digital museums.
（四）
（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）
How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is
nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This
opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects（反映）the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social
environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a
lifestyle too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously
American because it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and
sets. Music explores the emotive（情感的）meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond（回
应）to our world because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through
the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be
shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the
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meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.
So music education is much more important than people generally realize.
Title: Music education is of great importance
Passageoutline Detailed information
● Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education.
Introduction
● 21 : Music education is important and necessary for all students.
Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also
A way to tell who we are
expresses people's thinking and values.
We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way.
A way to know the world ● Science explains how nature 22 .
Main Body ● Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.
● We use music to 24 our feelings, discoveries, ideas,
A way to 23 imagination and hopes with others.
with each other
● Music, 25 from science, tells us what it means to be
human.
Conclusion Music education is important.
（五）
（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）
One day, when I wake up, I find myself the ruler of the world…
We would have half an hour of “keep fit” every day, away from the Internet. My theory is that almost all
Internet fights would be solved if we were all forced to walk away from computers and do some exercise in fresh
air. I think a lot of our anger comes from the fact that we’re just not getting enough of it.
We must be kind to animals. Once a year, we would have a day completely devoted to animals; everybody
would be allowed to have the day off and just spend their time with their dog, cat or mouse. Sometimes people are
too shy to say that they love animals as much as they love humans. And I guess that I am as well. I wish I could talk
about that more freely. I’m always happy when I meet other people who feel the same way, and devote their lives to
taking in homeless cats and dogs, and raising money for animal charities.
Everybody would have a free Michelin-starred（米其林星级）dinner. We live in a world where we hear
about these places a lot. It’s considered as the pinnacle（巅峰）of experience to go and enjoy food there. But in
fact, for almost 99 per cent of people in my city don’t get the chance. It’s very expensive and might be far away, so
people just don’t go. They might watch it on TV, but they never witness a two-Michelin-star restaurant for
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themselves. Since I come to power, everybody will get a free ticket and enjoy themselves in the restaurant.
All people would speak good English. I studied English—really badly—for nine years, in a school in south-
east of China, I wasn’t very hard-working, I just did it because I kind of had to. And I really feel sorry for that,
because now I’m circled by business people speaking English all the time. So, when I come to power, all people
would speak English well, and things will work out.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
A/An 26 about Ruling the World
●We spend 30 minutes doing sports instead of working before computers.
“Keep fit” project
●All online fights would be ended and we won’t be 27 any more.
●We can have a day off to 28 for pets.
National Animal
●People are too shy to speak out their love for animals.
Day
●Being kind to animals makes me happy.
● 29 people have the chance to go to a Michelin-starred restaurant because of the
Free Michelin
high price and long journey.
dinner
●Everyone can enjoy a dinner without paying.
●My nine-year learning of English is a failure. I 30 later because I find it useful.
English learning
●Things will go well if we’re all good at English.
（六）
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）
When it comes to football, a man called Lionel Andres Messi enters our minds.
Messi started to play football when he was a young child. Then, six years later, he developed a serious illness
at the age of 11. Luckily, Football Club Barcelona offered to pay for his medical bills. Messi and his father moved
to Barcelona where Messi joined the club. In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won it.
Messi is highly creative, and has the skills to play either in the middle or on the two wings. As other people
say, Messi is the most talented football player in nearly 20 years. Messi has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award(奖) and
the World Cup champions successfully. In 2022, Mesi played in his fifth and final World Cup and won finally.
However, as the most excellent football star, Messi is kind and helpful. In 2007, Messi set up a charity(慈善组
织) to support children with medical difficulties. In 2010, Messi worked as an ambassador(大使) for UNICEF.
Also, Messi always tries to encourage himself to be better and never feels tired. He is on the way to “The King of
Soccer”.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
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Messi’s Way to “The King of Soccer”
•He started to play football at the age of 31
Backgrounds •In 2003, he took part in his first match as 32 as won it.
•In 2022, he played in his fifth and final World Cup and won finally.
•He has the 33 to play either in the middle or on the two wings.
Achievements
•He has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award and the World Cup champions successfully.
•He is kind and 34
Spirits
•He tries to encourage himself to be better all the 35 .
（七）
（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）
Cars powered by gasoline（汽油）were sold for many years before cars that use electricity. Car companies
are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标
准）traditional gasoline cars?
Electric and gasoline cars look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods（引擎
盖）, though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gasoline cars have hundreds of parts, often
requiring frequent maintenance（保养）. Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less
likely to have mechanical（机械的）problems.
Electric cars are energy efficient（高效的）, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00 to
travel 43 miles in an electric car. But it costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles in a gasoline car. Basically, an electric car
can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric cars do not have tailpipe emissions（尾气排放）, making them more friendly to the environment,
too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favourable. For example, some
electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）. Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles
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on a full tank（油箱）.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option（选择）
if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient（方便的）to power up as gas cars are. There are
plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging
station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly advantages to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is a choice.
Which one do you prefer? It’ s up to you.
※ 37 : Electric cars and
※Introduction: With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether
gasoline cars look similar in their
electric cars can reach the same 36 as gasoline cars.
looks.
1. Having fewer parts reduces the cost of their maintenance and the 38 of having mechanical problems.
2. Compared with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate.
3. Having no tailpipe emissions, they do no harm to the environment.
4. Gas cars can cover a 39 distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge.
5. There are many gas stations built for gas cars while not enough charging stations are provided for people to
charge their electric cars.
※Conclusion: Both gas cars and electric cars have their own advantages. Your choice depends on your 40
.
（八）
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when
you have to tell people that you can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no”? If you
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answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”.
Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—
trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are
some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)”in your life. Be clear about what you really like to
do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time.
When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to
ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll
be better able to decide.
Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low
value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You
don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy.
Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break huge task up into pieces. You may, for
example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such
as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives.
Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do
good things—but don’t take away your own happiness.
People-pleasers
People who try to please others even at the cost of their own
happiness.
☆People who find it hard to turn down others’ request.
Definition
☆People who feel ashamed and bad because of doing nothing
helpful.
☆People who agree with others even though they think 41
.
People-pleasers may end up putting a lot of pressure on
Risk
themselves.
◆Set limits in your life.
a. Know your likes and dislikes.
42 on stopping being a b. Tell others you are only 43 for a certain period of time.
people-pleaser
◆Spare some time to think before replying to others and making
the final decision.
◆ 44 confidence.
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a. Try positive self-talk.
b. It’s unnecessary to waste time and energy doing something
which you don’t like.
◆Start by taking small steps.
a. From texting to say no to refusing others 45 .
b. From strangers to people you know.
（一）
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of
lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see
hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside
windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive
away the monsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky
all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be
dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we
often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The
most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the
water.
1 of
Information
lanterns
It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the
Hanging lanterns
monster “Nian” and 2 .
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3
They are beautiful to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns are maybe 4 .
lanterns
Floating lanterns People light floating lanterns 5 a beautiful view on the water.
（二）
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many
stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit.
It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a
kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese
space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought
tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of
China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱),
and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the
recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two
women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into
space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send
astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s 6
Thousands of years
Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
ago
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 7 for the Chinese.
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In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
We Chinese people kept making our way 8 we could step further on
In the next years
exploring space.
On 9 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 10 to the Moon.
（三）
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）
Do you know about traditional Chinese art? There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each
different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have
Huaguxi.
People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi:
chou and dan, and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300
years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and
move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a
movement of the head, or wave of the hand.
Crosstalk
Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it
makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.
Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou
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Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.
阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
It originated in 11 .
Huaguxi
The early Huaguxi had two roles and only 12 could play
in Huaguxi.
Face- It is one of 13 in traditional Chinese culture.
Traditional Chinese
changing
art Performers wear colored masks and change from one mask to
another.
It makes people 14 with jokes or funny questions and
answers.
Crosstalk
It has 15 : Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and
Qunkou Crosstalk.
（四）
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some
beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think
those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student
from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many
products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of
the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “but I
had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid
buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China—footballs,
handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China
is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at
making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
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●Who: Kang Jian Trip
●Where: San Francisco in the US
Trip
●Want to buy: a toy car for 16 and a pair of
basketball shoes for himself
●He found most toys were American brands, but they were
Difficult search for “Made 1 made in China.
in the US” 7
●He couldn’t find a pair of shoes made in America 18
he visited 5 or 6 stores.
Reason China is so good at making these 19 things.
In the future, China will do better in 20 high-
Hope
technology products.
（五）
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere.
Here are some cool facts about water.
Water in our body
Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our
whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need
to drink plenty of water every day.
Water in our life
We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use
between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2
weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it.
Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it
surprising?
From water to electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour.
Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower
Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
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Title (标题): 21
★Water is important not only for 22 but also for our body. We need to
Water in our body
drink plenty of water every day.
23 ★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.
★Water vapor is 24 than any other gas around us. It can become
Water and weather
different forms such as rain and snow.
From water to
★The moving water 25 , so people can make electricity with it.
electricity
（六）
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填
一个单词。
To support the employment (就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent
Café” in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.
Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn’t
require customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the
over 3800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China.
The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting
customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a
tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the
future,” she continues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him its first hearing-
impaired coffee master. He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are
disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
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The first one in China was 26 in Guangzhou.
Almost half its staff have hearing 27 .
Basic information
Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain
28 .
Chen Siting: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their 29 career in
Staff members’
the future.
thoughts
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could 30 disabled people with more opportunities.
18
