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【2024 中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
11 任务型阅读：阅读填表
(一) *
The teenage years are usually the most stressful years in a person’s life. As teens go through great changes
in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more
challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and
causing more trouble for teens to deal with.
One new challenge is about new technologies and ways of working, such as AI that will change the future
jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for an unknown future. In the past, a teen could prepare for
only one career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long time. The situation is
different today as AI continues to take away jobs that depend on humans.Teens will have to meet this challenge
by developing a sense of lifelong learning, being willing to learn skills that match real needs and keeping up
with technology. Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.
In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around
the world are in fear or anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and taken away lives.
Many people have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has not suffered, he or she is
often worried about what may happen in the future.
To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up
with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills. As for dealing with the climate
change, they can come together to think of new ways to accept changes and help create a more sustainable（可持
续的）future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The origins（来源）of ●One is from teenagers’ own changes.
the challenges ●The others are from the improvements in 1 and climate.
●The rise of AI makes teenagers unsure of their future. They have to develop the
sense of lifelong learning, be willing to learn skills that match real needs. They
The 2 brought also have to give up the idea of preparing for a 3 career path.
by the new types of
challenges
●The effects of climate change lead teenagers to be afraid or angry. Paying too
much attention to them makes teenagers 4 stay peaceful.
●Teens should treat challenges as chances to 5 technological
The solutions to the
improvement.
new challenges
●They should work together to accept changes and create a more sustainable
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future.
(二) *
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只
填1个单词。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other
how they feel and what they think. Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to
us and to each other.
Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate. When a dog is happy, its ears will
stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking, moving its tail, and running around in
circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and
close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may
also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its
teeth and growling. The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from
the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant’s sense of smell is highly
developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s
nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of
meanings: they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, or “Good to see you!” An elephant’s body language
includes ear signals and gestures. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out!” To show friendship,
elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings. An angry
dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins
know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to
show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin’s
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favourite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to
rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. If you see dolphins doing this, you should not disturb
them.
Animal Body Language
The ability of communication is not unique to human beings. Animals use body language to share their
feelings and 6
A dog will make its ears stand up and open its eyes 7 when they are full of joy.
A dog in 8 will lie on its back and close its eyes. They may show the teeth and
Dogs
lower their body.
When a dog is angry, it will make 9 look as big as possible.
An elephant can smell another elephant’s feelings and even tell 10 it is sick or
not.
An elephant is able to use a lot of body language, 11 ear signals and gestures.
Elephants
They can show a variety of meanings.
To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each
other, 12 their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals and live as a 13 .
An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. A dolphin will jump
high out of the water and land on its side in water 14 send a distant message or show
Dolphins
its strength.
15 not to disturb them when you see dolphins swim in small groups close to the
surface. They are tired and need to have a rest.
(三) *
Sometimes dealing with your emotions can make you feel unbearable. When life is busy, it is easy to
make you angry or depressed. However, if you can learn to control your emotions, you will feel better. There
are four steps to help deal with all kinds of your feelings.
Remember not to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including
hurting them with words
Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal,
but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to
10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense（细紧的）body or
clenched（咬紧的）teeth.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish for.
Saying what you wish for helps you start a conversation to solve problems. Of course, your wish won’t
always be an acceptable one for everyone, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together.
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Ask for help to solve the problem.
It’s OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice
may help you find better ways.
Take the time you need to calm down.
Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset after completing each of the steps above. In such situation,
it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you
may not feel as strongly about what happened as you did before.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
How to manage your emotions
●Remember whether others can accept or not matters a lot. Don’t hurt other
people, 16 do with words.
Remember not to hurt
●Breathe deeply three times or count slowly to 10. It’s 17 for you to
others.
understand that it’s common to feel angry at times. 18 the angry feelings
may lead to results. Breathing deeply or slowly counting to 10 can give you time
to realize your body’s warning signs.
Use your words to say Start a conversation to solve problems by saying what you wish for. Certainly,
how you feel and what although not everyone can 19 your wish, you can work out a more
you wish for. peaceful solution together.
Ask for help to solve Ask your parents or teachers for help when you aren’t 20 to solve the
the problem. problem by yourself.
Take the time you need Maybe each of the steps above can’t help you. Be patient. Walk away or find
to calm down. another safe way. Then you may feel better.
（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：
每个空格只填1个单词。
Rice now has its own big data platform(大数据平台), announced last month by the China National Rice
Research Institute, the platform records data throughout every stage of rice production, which includes
collection, storage, and analysis. It will also publish reports to improve the service of rice production at regular
times. Besides big data, other technology is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.
Flying above
Drones(无人机) play an important role in farming this spring. “Using drones to spread the nutrient
solution(营养液) is much safer than doing it by hand,” Shi Zhenhai, a farmer in Henan who is responsible for
about 113 hectares of wheat fields, told Henan Daily.
Shi added, “The more advanced drones I’ve bought recently can be loaded with 50 liters of liquid, which
can be used to cover about 3.4-hectare farmland. With four drones working at the same time, it only takes
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three hours to finish spreading the solution over all of my land."
Monitoring on their own
A smart glass greenhouse used to grow tomatoes gets more than 120 patented(获得专利的) technologies.
Located in Shandong, the demonstration base covers about 80,000 square meters but requires very few workers.
Sensors(传感器) collect information about whether the plants can grow healthily and whether the room is
ventilated(通风) enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed(分析). As a result, the correct levels
of water and fertilizer(肥料) are provided for the crops by the automatic irrigation system(灌溉系统). Robots
and other devices are used to pick and transport tomatoes. With facilities to store heat, the structure does not
use huge amounts of energy in winter, unlike traditional greenhouses.
“Growing crops in a controlled environment allows farmers to produce high-quality plants, keep high
food safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides(农药),” Wang Haiguang at the operations office of the
greenhouse told China Daily.
Technology aiding agriculture Uses
To record data throughout every stage of rice
production, 21 collection, storage and
A big data platform analysis.
To publish reports 22 to improve the
service of rice production.
To spread nutrient solution much 24 by
using drones instead of doing it by hand.
23
To 25 efficiency(效率) greatly, especially
with four drones working at the same time.
To collect data on plant 27 and the
Sensors
environment, which are uploaded to be analyzed.
The To provide correct levels of water and fertilizer
Technologies 26
automatic system 28 on the analysis.
in a smart greenhouse
Robots
& other To pick and 29 crops.
devices
Growing crops in a controlled environment makes
it 30 for farmers to produce high-quality plants,
Conclusion
keep high food safety standards, and avoid the use of
pesticides.
(四) *
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It
is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following
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will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent
lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a
career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of
money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying
the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions
in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is “add 1/4 spoon of salt”, students should only add that amount.
So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion Students should learn scientific 31 and cooking skills.
●Students can lead independent lives successfully when at home
An important 33 .
skill in life ●Students can depend on themselves for basic living after
graduation.
●Students might take cooking as a career.
Discovering
●Students can 34 their basic skills and be creative in
32 future career
the kitchen.
Avoiding waste Students can prepare nice dishes with less money to buy the
money required ingredients.
Bettering
Students are taught to follow the instructions in a 35 .
math learning
(五) *
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Maybe now is the best time to talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of
different cultures.
Rabbits in Chinese culture
There is a thought of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. In the story of Chang’e, the
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rabbit was kept as a pet. Also, the Chinese think rabbits can bring good luck. In ancient China, it was a common
sense that the more children you had, the luckier and happier you would be. While rabbits can have more
children in short periods of time.
Rabbits in Western culture
It is a sign of good luck if a hunter（猎人）is able to catch a rabbit first. Rabbits are also connected with
the chocolate eggs eaten at Easter（复活节）. And in the book Alice in Wonderland, a rabbit helped Alice to
have a wonderful trip.
Rabbits appear all over the world, and they’re always animals to be welcome. Wish you luck in the Year
of the Rabbit!
Rabbits in Different Cultures
In 36 culture In Western culture
Being smart and gentle Being very 37 if a hunter catches a rabbit first
Being the 38 of Chang’e Being connected with Easter
Bringing good luck 39 Alice to have a wonderful trip
Rabbits are welcome in both the 40 and the west.
(六) *
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Athens, Greece is one of the oldest civilizations on the earth. No one really knows when the city was
founded.
Today Athens is a busy city, but you can find buildings and things from ancient Greece there. The
Parthenon (帕特农神庙) was built in the 5th century BC to honor Athena, the goddess, after whom the city is
named. It was also used as a place to keep the king’s money in ancient times. In fact, there is some question
as to whether or not the Parthenon was actually used as a temple. Whatever it was used for, it is a great example
of an ancient building, and any visitor to Athens today should see the Parthenon.
The Ancient Agora (广场) of Athens is another “must-see”. This is where people of Ancient Greece met
to discuss philosophy or the government or simply to chat. But later it became a center of government in
Athens. At that point, the houses were removed and fountains and a water system were put in. A temple was
built to the gods, and later there were separate temples built in honor of several different gods.
Ancient Greece also gave us the Olympic Games. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in
1896. For these games, the city built a stadium that looked like the original stadium used in the first Olympic
Games. The Kallimarmaro (帕那辛纳克体育场) is made of white stone and can hold about 60,000 people.
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The Olympics were recently held in Athens again in 2004.
But sight-seeing is not the only thing to do in Athens. The city is known for its theatre. The Athens
Festival is held every summer and offers a variety of performances. Today Athens is truly a modern city with
modern buildings and streets, with things of the past around every corner.
Athens—One of the 41 Civilizations
People 42 the Parthenon in 5th century BC．
Buildings and things from ancient
Greece
The Parthenon is a great example of an ancient building.
It is really worth 43 .
The Ancient Agora of Athens
It became a center of government in Athens.
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896.
The Olympic Games
The Olympics were 44 held in Athens in 2004.
It is known for its theater.
Others about Athens
The Athens Festival offers different 45 of
performances.
(七) *
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Many people say volleyball is easy. “As long as you can hit it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used
to be one of those people. But recently I realized how ignorant(无知的) I was.
My start in volleyball was hard. After practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could
join my school team and shock everyone. I would no longer be known as a book-hugging nerd(书呆子)!
My dream was broken the next day, when I played with the team. It turned out that despite my “skills” ,
I was unable to cooperate with other players. I also couldn’t handle balls coming from different directions. I
was upset. Isn’t volleyball just about hitting the ball? I began several weeks of training with the team. Then,
we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no experience competing. Looking at
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the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our defeat(失败).
The ball went up. One “thump(锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I leapt up(一跃而起) with a shout. It flew
over the net. I was totally caught up in the game, feeling in harmony with my teammates. The sounds of
running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was sweaty(汗流浃
背的) and excited, talking about our teamwork.
That’s when I realized that being on the school team meant playing as a whole. I understood how
cooperation is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true
self within a group.
The title: 46 I’ve learned from volleyball
I used to think volleyball is easy.
Before playing volleyball
I was confident of being a 47 in the school team and shock
everyone.
It 49 that I’m not good at skills and teamwork.
My 48 while playing
I also couldn’t handle balls coming from different directions.
Being on the school team meant 50 with others.
The meaning of volleyball
playing Helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self
within a group.
(八) *
阅读下面短文，用英语完成文后思维导图。
There are many methods you can use to improve your learning ability. Here are some of them.
Take notes by hand. Research shows it can help you learn more effectively(有效地). Write down important
information in your own words. Write in phrases (短语) instead of complete sentences so you can still pay
attention and won’t waste time on every little word.
Repeat what you want to remember out loud. It can help information stick in your mind. As you review
or study information, use your own speech to add an active element to a word or phrase. Say something you
really want to remember out loud. It can help it become clearer in your long-term memory.
Test yourself as often as you can. It’s a great way to find out what you need to learn. Look through the
information you’re trying to learn and ask yourself questions about the material. If you answer correctly, great!
If not, find the right answer and try to remember it.
Practice a task in different ways. Changing the way you practice can help you improve. If you’re trying
to learn a task or skill, practice is one of the most useful ways to get better. But don’t just practice in the same
way over and over. Instead, try practicing in a different way each time, which can help make you learn more
quickly.
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How to improve your learning ability
*It can help you learn more effectively.
Take notes by hand.
*When taking notes, you should write in phrases rather than 51 .
*It can help you remember something for a long time.
Repeat what you want to
remember out loud. *It can help something you really want to remember become 52
in your long-term memory.
*You can find out what you 53 by doing this.
Test yourself as often as you
can. *Ask yourself questions when you 54 the information you are
learning.
Practice a task in different When you learn a task or skill, practicing in different ways can help you
ways. become better and learn 55 .
(九) *
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. And small steps add up to make a big
difference. There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet. Here are a few ideas.
Save energy
First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs(灯泡), which
can save much electricity. Then use less water. For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off
the tap(水龙头) as you brush your teeth can save much water, too.
Choose green travel
If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding a bike seems
to be a better choice. Because it can help cut down the air pollution. Otherwise you can choose public
transportation, such as taking a bus or subway.
Say no to waste
The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing
food needs much work. Moreover get long life out of things you own by taking good care of them. If something
is broken, don’t just throw it away. You can try to fix it or use it to make something else.
Use reusable things
When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag. Because it is not environmentally friendly.
Disposable(一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. A
reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice.
Title: 56
●You can save much electricity by 57 the unused lights in time and
Save energy
using energy-saving light bulbs.
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●More water will 58 if you take shorter showers and turn off the
tap while brushing teeth.
●Riding a bike or taking public transportation is a good choice to cut down the
59
air pollution.
●Take food that you can eat and don’t waste it.
Say no to waste ●Take good care of your things and make them be used longer.
●You can reuse and recycle the broken things.
Use reusable ●Use reusable cloth bags 60 disposable plastic or paper bags when
things shopping.
(十) *
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。
Most of us feel tired after a day’s hard work at school. When we get home, we watch TV or play computer
games for some time, because it’s the only time we get to relax(放松) before we go to sleep.
Wake up and repeat(重复). And repeat and repeat and repeat. No wonder you feel tired.
How do you restart your life? You cannot add(增加) something new to your life? You can make sure your
body is ready and can actually deal with new habits. Here are three ways to help you.
Check your mind
“Oh, I hope I can do it, but I’ve tried these things before, and I just never stick(坚持) with it”.
Talk to yourself like you’re talking to a friend. So the next time you try something new, be kind to yourself
like you would be to others. Stand up for yourself.
Check your sleep
The sleeping hours needed for a student are from 7 to 9 hours. Just keep in mind that your body is not
like the computer. You cannot change at once. You can have small changes, for example, going to bed 15
minutes to 30 minutes earlier than before.
Check your food
Eat when you’re hungry. Don’t eat when you’re not. Chew(咀嚼) at least 20 times. Let yourself taste
your food. Don’t do other things at the same time when you’re eating.
61 things to restart your life
Checkyou Be 62 to yourself. Talk to yourself like you’re talking to a friend. Stand up
mind for yourself.
Check your Students should sleep at least 63 hours a day. 64 the computer,
sleep your body cannot change at once. Make small changes.
Check your
Only eat when you are 65 . Enjoy your food.
food
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(十一) *
阅读下列短文，完成表格。
Exercise is important not only for the body but also for the mind. Now more and more people have
realized the importance of doing exercise,which is a good thing. Here are a few ways to stay fit at home.
Cardio(有氧运动)is made to keep our hearts beating faster. In return, our hearts will be stronger and we’ll
lose weight. Many of us are taking up activities like jumping rope or watching many people’s exercise videos
online. By following how others exercise, people train themselves in a more scientific way.
Walking is another great activity to help us keep fit. There are many machines, like a watch, used to
record our steps, sleeping forms and other things with our bodies. We can just walk around gardens or up and
down the hallways.
Practising yoga(瑜伽) is helpful to our body. It plays a role in protecting us from being hurt badly. Finally,
power training can be done at home by simply lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy things.
There are really many ways to help us stay fit at home. For those who are busy and can’t go out to
exercise, ten minutes a day of rope jumping or lifting a bag of rice may not only help our fitness, but also be
good for our mind.
The title: 66 at home
★It makes our heart stronger and makes us lose weight.
Cardio
★People often 67 or watch others’exercise videos online to train themselves more
scientifically.
It is a great activity to help us keep fit.
Walking ★We can just walk around gardens, and there are many machines that can 68 ,
sleeping forms and other things with our bodies.
★It 69 our bodies.
Yoga ★It protects us from being hurt badly.
★We can choose to do 70 at home by lifting bags of rice or boxes.
(十二) *
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many
stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a
rabbit. It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks
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and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore
space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese
space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland”
brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first
space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空
舱), and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the
recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with
two women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were
sent into space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send
astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s 71
Thousands of years
Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
ago
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 72 for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
We Chinese people kept making our way 73 we could step further on
In the next years
exploring space.
On 74 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 75 to the Moon.
(十三) *
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like
using to help their study.
Duolingo
“I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my
classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn
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foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes
the learning process interesting,” he added.
wikiHow
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that
teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It
even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Douyin
Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang,
said, “I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the
exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during
the recent biology examination!”
Three 76 the students like using
Duolingo Students can use it to learn 77 in a fun way.
It teaches students how to solve all kinds of 78 .
wikiHow
It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite 79 .
Douyin Many students use it to 80 today.
(十四) *
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for
wild animals. This makes them feel like going back to nature. In reserves, people watch and study animals’
living habits, activities and so on.
Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars,
people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make. The AI system
helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and
record the changes in numbers based on their tails, feet and beaks. Second, it can keep recording animal
behaviours for researchers day and night, while in the past, such recording could not last. Moreover, it can
check unusual behaviours among the animals. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the
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ground for a while, the system can help find out what happens. So researchers can take quick actions to save
it in time. Besides its main functions, the system can help to warn the unauthorized (未经许可的) people away
from the protected areas. The AI system is also served as an educational platform (平台) for the people. By
using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.
However, there are problems. On one hand, the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another,
or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of
wildlife because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To further develop the AI
system, the reserves are now working with more high-tech companies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The functions of ●The reserves help wild animals feel like 81 to nature.
reserves
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
●It can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes
in numbers based on their looks.
●It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours
without considering 82 .
The
advantages ●By using it, the risk of wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will
The AI system used in be quite 83 .
reserves
●It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area.
●It increases visitors’ 84 about wildlife.
●It sometimes makes mistakes.
The problems
●It hasn’t 85 covered the reserves yet.
(十五) *
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr.
Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.
The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or
even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their body isn’t able
to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to
five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or
social media(媒体). Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A
person’s state(状态) of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger
hormones(激素) Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’re no truly
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hungry.
Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats
too little, exercises too much, or both.
So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce(减少) your time on watching
food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally,
change your diet by eating more food high in fiber(纤维), protein(蛋白质) and healthy fats.
Topic: Paying attention to 86
Fact Some people always feel hungry.
A medical problem *Eating a lot, but still 87 weight.
*Watching food advertisements on TV or social media.
Causes The problems in the 88 *Eating so much food that your stomach gets larger.
*Increasing levels of hunger hormones because of stress.
The lifestyle *Eating too little, exercising too much, or both.
*Spending 90 time on watching food
advertisements.
8
9 *Saying no to food when you’re not hungry.
*Changing your diet.
(十六) *
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better,
let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux,
France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.
The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring
towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to
make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and
Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by
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Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and
south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is
like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including
Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing
locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor
of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James
Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the
beginning of the universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps
Maps provide us with information of 91 .
Ancient maps
* One of the first maps is a map of 92 around 16,500 years ago.
* The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.
Maps go global
* The first world map was drawn by using 93 .
* The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed
94 .
Maps and 95
* Maps can be used on the phone.
* Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST.
(十七) *
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing
them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to
warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter.
Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that
could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
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By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing
the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of
people using hand warmers.
In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than
silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or
corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off
a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there
were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the
warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese
characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 96 .
Introduction
●In the Sui Dynasty:
Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang.
●By the Song Dynasty:
The history
The popularity of the warmers had risen.
●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
Many poets 97 the use of hand warmers.
●The outside: copper I
It could transfer heat better.
The 98
It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion.
●The 99 : coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 100 .
The designs ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes
●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings
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19
