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专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）
A.
（2024达州中考真题）
Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just
in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016,
the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”.
Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there
were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless
mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains.
He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped then grow apple
trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to read.
After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him,
this land now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside
of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he
never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in
one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they
would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.
36. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage?
A. At home. B. In the countryside.
C. In the classroom. D. In a university.
37. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers?
A. By giving them money. B. By teaching them to build houses.
C. By helping them move the mountains. D. By improving their agricultural skills.
38. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film?
A. Because the film was scary.
B. Because the film was about their village.
C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.
D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help.
39. Li Baoguo was a person who _______.
A. directed the film The Taste of Apple B. was born in the Taihang Mountains
C. spent his whole life helping poor farmers D. wrote 800 simple books for the farmers
40. Which is the best title of the passage?
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A. Yugong in Modern TimesB. A Farmer’s Story
C. A Great Teacher D. The Taste of Apple
B.
（2024广安中考真题）
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order
to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚
持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with
a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want
to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why
do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook
his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful
sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end,
he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?
A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise.
C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities.
22. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?
A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres.
C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres.
23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope.
24. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?
A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy.
C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy.
25. What’s the best title of the passage?
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A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place
C.
（2024广安中考真题）
A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator
and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now
considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”.
Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship
(奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted
by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.
After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his
house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a
tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.
“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings
from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like
family,” said Mr. Linden.
With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into
a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American
schools. It also opens 50% of its room (空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate
with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.
When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China
with the world. “Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said
Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”
26. Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________.
A. writing B. doing business C. travelling D. working on a farm
27. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 吸引B. 扩大 C. 丰富 D. 吸收
28. Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China?
A. In Beijing.B. In Xizhou. C. In Chicago.D. In Nanjing.
29. With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel.
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A. his friendsB. foreign tourists
C. the local government D. American schools
30. According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future?
A. To repair more ancient buildings. B. To let more people know about China.
C. To teach more people English for free. D. To build more hotels.
D
（2024广安中考真题）
What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help
solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new
ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own
flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many
flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size
models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will
change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is
very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift
heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However,
one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car
above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world,
technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have
today.
31. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report.
C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story.
32. Which one of the following is NOT true?
A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things.
C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
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D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
33. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models.
C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money.
34. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage?
(Paragraph1= Paragraph2= Paragraph3= Paragraph4= Paragraph5= )
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
.
A B.
C. D.
35. What is the theme (主题) of the passage?
A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology.
E.
（2024南充中考真题）
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing
special,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who
cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch,
how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if
I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books
which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of
nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit
of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At
midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left
unseen.
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I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be
blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the
flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the
most pleasant.
（Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）
21. What makes the writer start imagining the three days?
A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions.
C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things.
22. What does the writer want to do during the three days?
A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day.
C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day.
23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life.
C. Encouragement to the blind people.D. Advice to people without disabilities.
24. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2…）
②
A. B. C. D.
25. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with?
A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
F.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to
protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this
through the Internet.
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Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered
as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used
his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in
all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300
people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and
children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning
activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government
invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect
the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just
want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was
paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing
the environmental protection work,” he said.
31. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By poster.
32. How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A. Over 550.B. About 1,800. C. More than 2,300. D. About 3,800.
33. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
set up a volunteer service center made a number of short videos
①began to clear rubbish ②took the lead in a clean-up activity
③A. B. C. ④ D.
34. ①The③ un④de②rlined wo①rd “④co③mp②liment” me③an①s__④__②______. ③④①②
A. wealth B. praise C. fame D. power
35. Which word can best describe Li Jin?
A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy.
G.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology
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to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his
dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old
grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and
how much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her
family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However,
the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he
looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed
his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The
video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his
life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking
care of his grandma like his dad would have.
26. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video?
A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos.
27. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video?
A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month.
28. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death?
A. Because she was too old to remember her son.
B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page.
C. Because she was very busy looking after her family.
D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.
29. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology?
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible.C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love
C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye
H.
（2024自贡中考真题）
Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in
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2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness,
she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem.
The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To
look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well.
Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away.
Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House
for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People
think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the
hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds
wrote me a new life.”
29. When did Catia get cancer?
A. In 2007. B. In 2009. C. In 2011.
30. What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bored. B. Down.C. Angry.
31. What is the correct order of the following events?
Catia lost her husband.
①Catia is considered as an expert.
②Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
③Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem.
④A. B. C.
32. ①Wh④at ③is t②he main id②ea③ of ④the① text? ④③②①
A. It’s important to protect animals. B. We should face difficulties bravely. C. Helping animals is
helping humans.
I.
（2024自贡中考真题）
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported.
She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she
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attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through
music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She
saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that
music has a great power to bring people together,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were
attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023
Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international
stage,” Zheng said.
With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture.
Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the
world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through
her performances.
33. How does the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a fact. B. By making a suggestion. C. By answering a question.
34. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Zheng may learn to dance from local people.
B. Zheng may make money by street performances.
C. Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.
35. How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
36. What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances?
A. To make more people know her.
B. To show her love for playing the erhu.
C. To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.
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