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专题 08 任务型阅读（补全短文，完成表格）
类型一、补全短文：
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。有一个为多余选项
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize
your subjects within your photo? ___71___ Here are some tips from the art, design and photography
experts.
Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a
crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. ___72___ If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the
focus could be a big tree.
___73___ It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of
your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of
your central square is where your focus should be.
Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.
___74___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a
bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you
need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you
photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street
makes it look huge. ___75___
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly.
B. It can tell a different story.
C. Remember the rule of thirds.
D. Think about focus, color, light and more.
E. It could be a person wearing bright colors.
F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them.
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ___46___
Smile.
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When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.
___47___
Do exercise.
Exercise isn’t just good for your body. ___48___ It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try
playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog.
Listen to music.
Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after hard
work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier.
___49___
Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town,
or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.
Do what you love.
If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. ___50___
Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day!
A. Enjoy nature.
B. A healthy body is important to you.
C. It’s also good for your mind.
D. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that!
E. Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier.
.
F So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.
C.
（2024凉山中考真题）
Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when
they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know
Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____61____
The occasions of making fist and palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands
when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____62____ People make fist and
palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony,
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birthday party and so on.
The history of fist and palm salute
____63____ It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if
necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to
themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when
meeting each other.
____64____
How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man,
right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand
half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and
bend down. ____65____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.
A. Now let’s learn more about it.
B. The way to make fist and palm salute
C. When and where do people use it?
D. It is often widely used among western countries.
E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times.
F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years.
D.
（2024眉山中考真题）
“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的)
Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. ___16___
Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with
food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.”
___17___ So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares
today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. ___18___ Local
government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a
road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters
to the north. ___19___
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events
like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival. ___20___ Students can learn about nature through
programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers
have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.
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A. China works hard to protect mangroves.
B. The transportation became more convenient than before.
C. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals.
D. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city.
E. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds.
F. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People’s Daily.
E.
（2024南充中考真题）
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding
at a sport takes skill. ___31___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right
attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player
Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ___32___ You
are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low,
joining a team will improve your skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re
going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you
think you would like to be. ___33___
Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___34___ If you
fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning
experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
___35___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the
very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re
practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A. Let yourself have fun.
B. Stay focused on the competition.
C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.
D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.
E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.
F.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen
and nineteen. ___56___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your
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own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by
yourself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your
relationship with your parents. ___57___
First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ___58___ They may not say so, but they’ll
probably feel a sense of loss.
Secondly, ___59___ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep
you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember
to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway.
Finally, it’s all about communication! ___60___ Tell them what you did today and let them know
where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the
more they’ll trust you.
A. follow your family rules.
B. Keep talking to your parents.
C. follow your parents’ suggestions.
D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.
F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents?
G.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the
food you eat is what keeps you going. ___31___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay
strong.
.
Give you energy
The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.
___32___
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to
your growth.
___33___
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active
influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
Keep you slim.
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Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your
backpack. ___34___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ___35___ Don’t be too picky (挑食).
Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden
needs watering, your body needs water too.
A. Make you healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Each kind is good for your health.
D. It gets heavy and makes you tired.
E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.
F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.
H.
（2024自贡中考真题）
Do you like staycation (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money. ____41____
Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. ____42____ You might discover something great right
where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too.
____43____ Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room
comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.
____44____ Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You
will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.
Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. ____45____ Watching your plants grow
every day can bring a lot of joy.
All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have
fun.
A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater.
B. Organizing your room is also a good idea.
C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation.
D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.
E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.
F. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.
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类型二：完成表格
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s
pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340
BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather,
such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was
almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a
type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder
awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).
People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions
like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather.
This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand,
some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent
messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were
studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather
instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of
the weather over the following few days.
Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out
the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would
land nine days in advance (提前).
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76. ________77. ________78. ________79. ________80. ________
B.
（2024南充中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每
空限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in
keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers,
the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually,
one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are
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different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on
the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering
ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest.
Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s
plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of
this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed
on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s
more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen
(O ). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
2
The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which
Introduction
helps keep the ___46___ of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Number: over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest:
●the bottom: a system of roots
Plant
species ●the second level: leaf litter
●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves
●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods
Species
●the top: the tops of the ___47___ trees
Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over
400 species of mammals
___48_
__ species
One of the food chains in the forest:
leaves and fruit→ ___49___ →frogs→jaguars
●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be
used for food or medicine.
Importance
●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest
___50___ over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen.
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C.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to
win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting
the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in
Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the
national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的)
move.
Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It
marked China’s first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love
for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of
Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to
the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in
table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The ____56____ Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he ____57____
Early Life
his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis
____58____
Championships in 1959.
Sports
When he faced great difficulties, he never ___59___.
Spirit
He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His
Influences success also made table tennis ____60____ in China. He has always been the
idol of Chinese sportsmen.
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
Bring Nature Indoors
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Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes
of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel
good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are
not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition.
There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indoor plants good for us?
There are many advantages about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings.
Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There
is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases, such
as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some
harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
How to choose indoor plants?
We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than
fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up…
Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect
our homes with nature.
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.
66 ________67. ________68. ________69. ________70. ________
71. ________72. ________73. ________74. ________75. ________
12
