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专题 24 任务型阅读 考点 2 完成句子、短文和信息摘录
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America
spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national
pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can
easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost
anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more,
football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China
were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind
which we use today.
1．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time .
2．It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand .
3．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play.
4．People can when they are playing football.
5．Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them.
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music. He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently, he
had a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. His class teacher, Mr. Yao, talked to the class and they
decided to sing a chorus masterpiece* at the competition.
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For the performance, Mr. Yao even invited his wife, a local musician, to guide the practice. Zhao Xiang
thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent.
At the first practice, things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected—he was too good to join the others.
The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad. Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang
and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to
work together to achieve a good result.” ZhaoXiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well
with others.
Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more
mixed with the others’. He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them
how to breathe (换气), how to control voice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyone was happy
with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development!
At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When
the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. They threw Zhao Xiang up into the
air. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He
learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so
proud because he had done something important for his class!
* A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people.
6．What did the class decide to do at the competition?
They decided to at the competition.
7．How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice?
He felt .
8．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4?
About Zhao Xiang’s and the people’s attitude to him.
9．Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 5?
They are “ ”.
10．What can we learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.)
We can learn that .
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Progress means the act of going forward. Making progress can make us healthy and happy in life. To make
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more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. If we think positively (积极的), it can be useful
and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can
make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence (自信心) is helpful for us to make progress. We should stay with people who believe in
our success and actively support us. These people can make us confident and help us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. It doesn’t matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. Progress
usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. The important
thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals and clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The
actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and
three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can more easily make the
progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher
levels.
11．The of progress is the act of forward.
12．Before we make more progress and become stronger, we should problems one by one.
13．We to stay with people who believe in our success and support us actively.
14． progress is still progress and it usually comes more slowly than we expect.
15．The road progress is not always smooth. If we keep working, we will achieve levels.
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused.
Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with.
Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give
himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be
perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough.
What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a
friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away,
you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many
studies have shown it is of great help.
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However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and
Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to
study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing.
Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and
accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a
psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one both hands on your heart, so you will
feel safe and loved.
Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 16 .
Se-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will
have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 17 . Some
think differently, but a study shows that 18 . To practice
self-compassion, some 19 are suggested by experts.
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can
notice lots of things around them!
Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when
to grow new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees
in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.
Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of
fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液
体), and use it to catch the enemy.
Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth,
but the roots always know which way to grow.
Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the
sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.
There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more.
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20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
What Can Trees Tell us about Climate Change?
Trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate (气候) for a long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds,
even thousands of years!
If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us
how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can
use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
Mind map
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25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because
they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less
than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.
According to researchers, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with
others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a
sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the
video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person
further away when they didn’t get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed
the person to get much closer to them.
According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others.
In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause
you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.)
1．People may trouble getting enough sleep of big pressure and heavy work.
2．If you less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer .
3．Eighteen people were tested a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep
well.
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4．When the participants slept well during the , they allowed the person to get much to them.
5．According to the lead researcher, the sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate
others.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is
difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls
start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and
being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they
need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t
believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their
parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with
trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s
responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults.
6．Puberty has an both teenagers’ minds and bodies.
7．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years teenage girls .
8．Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities skateboarding and rock
climbing.
9．People should teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults.
10． the young into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility.
康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语grow into表示“长成”。故填Helping；
grow。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
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The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you
read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they
read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As
you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online.
First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is
science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional
knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making
minor mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be
sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good.
Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when
something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time.
Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other
resources to check what you’ve got online.
If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious.
11．How many pieces of advice does the writer give?
The writer gives pieces of advice.
12．What word (s) can you put in the “_______”?
I can put “ ” there.
13．Why should you study the statistics on the site?
Because we can avoid if we do that.
14．Which paragraph best matches the picture above?
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
15．What’s the passage mainly about?
It’s about how to .
（2024·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
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Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow
(吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.
When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the
dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you
cannot see well.
When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is
not interesting to wait and wait!
To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the
candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read.
Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.
16．Lots of things when there is a storm.
17．When all the lights go out, your house .
18．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot .
19．After the storm , the lights may go back on.
20．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting.
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Mencius’s (孟子的) mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her
family three times.
When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). So he often played near the tombs (坟墓) and
imitated (模仿) people’s crying or digging the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for
a child to live.”
Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people’s hawking (沿街
叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother found this place
was not still good for a child to live. She decided to move away again.
At last they settled down (定居) near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the students’ reading
and writing. He became more polite. Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live.”
When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and talent.
This story tells us a good educational environment is very important for children.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
When Mencius was young, he liked imitating other people’s behavior (行为). The
environment could 21 him a lot. In order to make the boy get a good education, his
mother 22 their family from one place near a graveyard to the other place near a
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market. Then they moved near a school for the 23 time. Mencius became famous for
his politeness and talent. That was 24 he had a great mother. She could realize the
25 of providing a good educational environment for children. How great Mencius’s
mother was!
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词
数不限）。
Qian Xuesen-the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)Name: Qian
Xuesen
Title (称号): The Father of China’s Missiles
Date of birth: December 11, 1911
Personal experiences: 1934: traveled to the United States for further study
1938: worked as a teacher as well as a researcher
1955: returned to China
1956: set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles Contribution (贡
献) : made important contributions to China’s missile, rocket and space programs
Why I admire (钦佩) him: spent all his life on the research and development of missile,
rocket and space programs in China
I think Qian Xuesen, a pioneer of China’s missiles and rockets, is among the greatest
people that have ever lived.
He was born on 26 . In 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the
United States for further study. There he received his Ph.D．degrees. In 1938, he became a
27 as well as a researcher studying rockets and missiles.
When he 28 in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank (空
白) . In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he
led his team to develop China’s missile and rocket research programs and made important
contributions. Because of his achievements, he got the title “ 29 ”.
Qian Xuesen spent all his life on the research and development of missile, rocket and
space programs in China. His great love of his country was expressed in his saying, “My
career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my home is in China!” His spirit
enoourages Chinese young people. I 30 him so much.
（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Xu Mengtao is a Chinese player in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She won the gold
medal (奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China’s first gold in the event.
As a four-time Olympian, Xu Mengtao was super excited after the victory. “This is the first gold medal won
by China in women’s aerials, and it’s just super cool. I just wanted to perform my best and I did it.” she said.
Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup goals and received the highest score in the world for jumps
among women’s aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter
Olympics.
Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth in Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018, so winning
Olympic gold has been a “lifelong wish”.
It was the fourth time for Xu to take part in the Winter Olympics. “Although it’s been a long journey. I
always believe in myself.” she said. She has been in good shape for the past years, so she has given her best to
prepare for the game. She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal.
The advantage of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure.
31．The prize Xu Mengtao won at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics (不超过3个词):
32．The times of Xu Mengtao taking part in the Winter Olympics (不超过2个词):
33．The “lifelong wish” of Xu Mengtao (不超过5个词):
34．The reasons why Xu Mengtao got the gold medal at last (不超过两条且每条不超过8个词):
①35．The things you should do to win② yo ur own “gold medal” (不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个
词):
① ②
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form
healthy relationships. Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.
Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be
there. If you say you’ll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People
need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives.
Avoid judgment. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be inside someone else’s head.
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Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be
surprising if another person’s choice is different from yours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and
try to understand their decisions.
Provide support during bad times. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had
friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you
should provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help.
Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly to others. Becoming a
decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to
cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Always remember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you
away from your anger.
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38．
39．
40．
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum
Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day
was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.
Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by
holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know
museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration,
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many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are
different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this
day.
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45．
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上
相应的位置。每空一词。
Bring Nature Indoors
Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of
homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and
taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not
used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are
many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indoor plants good for us?
There are many advantages about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings.
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Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is
also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases, such as
HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful
chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
How to choose indoor plants?
We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully
grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up… Learning
about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect our homes
with nature.
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47．
48．
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51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots,
predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC,
Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as
rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000
years before his ideas were replaced by new ones.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of
weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens
sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).
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People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like
“Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a
basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if
sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent
messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied.
The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments
high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over
the following few days.
Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the
weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land
nine days in advance (提前).
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(2023 中考真题）
（2023·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词
数不限）。
Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. He
called it “chess”. The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked. However, Sessa told the king he only
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wanted some grains of wheat（小麦粒）.
“What?!” said the king, greatly surprised.
“Since you enjoy my chessboard so much, just give me a grain of wheat on the first square（方格）of the
chessboard, two grains on the second square, four for the third, and so on. Each square doubles the last,” replied
Sessa.
“Very well!” the king told his prime minister（大臣）, “give it to him!”
The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain of wheat, everyone laughed loudly.
The second day, he got two. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It took Sessa 16 days to get enough
wheat to fill a large bag, but only one more day to get two bags.
By the end of the month, wagons（马车）filled with grains were moving into Sessa’s house. The prime
minister was very worried and went to see the king.
“Dear king! Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat! If we continue, our wheat will soon be empty!” he
said.
“Impossible!” said the king. But after he checked and double-checked, he found that by the 64th square, he
should give Sessa a total of 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains of wheat!
The king had to call Sessa and take back his words.
Sessa replied, “I am happy with what I have now-I won't ask you for the second half of the chessboard. ”
With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.
1．Sessa a new game called “chess” to make the king happy.
2．The king felt when Sessa said he only wanted some grains of wheat.
3．It took Sessa days to receive 256 grains of wheat.
4．The king had to call Sessa to .
5．From the story we can learn that Sessa is a（n） man.
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）
Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the
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most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and
story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of
his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he
had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet
show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then
in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form
became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many
kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that
they can move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with
sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the
puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen.
In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They
just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists
have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping
more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government.
Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
6． are used in Chinese shadow puppetry. Also, many all mix together in it.
7．Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet show to the emperor who
lost his wife. Then it was spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
8．Artists join the puppets’ body parts together cutting them separately. In a show, they hold and
the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints.
9．Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a , most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and
love. But this doesn’t becoming experts in this field.
10．Puppetry artists have done a lot to the development of shadow puppetry. The Chinese
government also offers them to make the art form great again.
（2023·青海·中考真题）
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根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
About 80% of the land animals make homes in the forest. But their homes are disappearing(消失) all over the
world. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lost 30% of all trees that were once on the earth. That’s bad news for animals
because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests. What’s worse, some
pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests.
Therefore, as good friends of animals, it is necessary for us to take some actions to protect their homes-forests.Dos
●Plant more trees by taking part in the volunteering, projects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags along and pick up litter on your walk to keep the forest clean.
●Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest.
Don’ts
●Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子).
●Don’t take rocks, flowers and leaves from the forest floor which might provide homes for small animals.
●Don’t destroy the animals’ homes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful forests where a great variety of animals make homes are ready for us to explore.
Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to
protect homes for our dearest friends.
11．For animals, it is bad news to trees.
12．Human activities like water pollution and are bringing further losses to the forests.
13． campfires before moving on to avoid wildfires in the forest.
14．Try to use less disposable to protect more from being cut down.
15． you get close to nature, please make choices and take the advice above to protect
homes for our dearest friends.
（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)
Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成)
the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to
help their kids fall in love with reading.
Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where
your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read
comfortably.
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Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be
remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them.
A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more
interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like
best, buy them for your kids.
Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let
your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch
your enthusiasm (热忱).
16．Here is some for parents to help their children with reading.
17．Parents should provide for their children according to the 2nd paragraph.
18．Parents can with kids if they read to their kids.
19．The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to to the bookstore.
20．If parents read in front of their kids, they will have on their kids.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
“It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of
tons of plastic polluting our oceans.
Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were
more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental
problems are really the biggest problems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned
that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic
using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the
rubbish.
Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system（太阳能系统）using a moving plastic tube
（管）which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship
will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.
Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members.
Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)
21．Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of to stop the ocean.
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22．When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were fishes plastic bags.
23．“Fishing” up the plastic might need a time and too much.
24．Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by and .
25．It will Slat and his team over three to four years to test his project is good enough or
not.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the
doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to look after the children. Jenny was not among the
fortunate(幸运的) ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start
working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She
went to each sick child one by one and said good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy
was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could
hardly move any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself
all the time.
When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we
are going to have a pay for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper
today, so it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with you if I could,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
26．Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin that evening while her
friends were getting ready to go to the dance.
27．Jenny went to each sick child another and said goodnight.
28． Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy.
29．Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly move any part of his
body except his hands.
30．All of , the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
（2023·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English
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learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his
special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—
more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an
amusing and unforgettable one. ”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the
UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’”
“Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their
publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table
reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at
home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly
newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after
China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
31．What language did Professor Chen Lin teach?
He taught .
32．When was China Daily started?
It was started in .
33．Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to?
It refers to .
34．Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”?
It’s “ ”.
35．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”?
The title can be “ ”.
（2023·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important
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for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in
order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People
in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually
take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be
that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees
were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
36．Trees work as and they keep us healthy.
37．Cities are also along streets to help clean the air.
38．People in hospitals when they can see trees.
39．Scientists have studied on our minds.
40．After trees were planted on the street, when they went home.
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）
Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and
cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside.
Moreover, it can help you sleep better.
Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often
think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have
found out happy crying may happen in the following situations:
☆When you have feelings that can’t be expressed
When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be
expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that
haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.
☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition
Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong
feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are
driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep
a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
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阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Crying is a way to express feelings. It makes you stay calm, gives your 41 a good wash, and helps
you have a better sleep. Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you 42 think of crying when
you are happy. But you may have such an 43 called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when some bad
feelings are 44 to people themselves or not dealt with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens
to them. And usually these feelings are not allowed to be expressed. It also happens when happy moments bring
strong feelings and you 45 to control yourselves. At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your
body and mood balanced.
（2023·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets
are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the
wonder of the natural world.
Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of
animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate
animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich（使丰富）our lives.”
World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of
endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on
October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums
and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to
remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The
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important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
Animals are important in our lives. They offer us 46 , friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of
the natural world. However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals
47 . World Animal Day reminds us to be thankful to animals. It was started in 1931 to draw people’s attention
to the 48 of endangered animals. Now World Animal Day is celebrated on October 4th every year. On
this day, many activities are held to 49 how to improve the relationship between humans and animals. So
let’s just be 50 to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us.
（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life is stopping
developing? If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life.
Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take
exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature.
Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a bad feeling because there is just so much to get
done? Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. A few minutes spent making a list
will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you order your tasks. Crossing completed jobs
off your list will make you feel good.
Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.
Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a
musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people
will benefit from your kindness. You might offer to help do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will
make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
Follow the suggestions above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy.
51
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（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
Dear Robert,
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Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years. We are
leaving our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers and schoolmates. You
didn’t go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that you
didn’t come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something about it.
All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited to
the party, too. First, our monitor(班长) made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents. Next, all the students
exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played games. Our
English teacher told a story which made us all laugh. Everyone was so happy. I think the wonderful party will
always be in my mind. How is it going with you now? Please write soon.
Yours,
Alice
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（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。
Welcome to Jinhua Science and Technology Museum!
The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more
than 500, 000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. Here follows what you can see and do.
Life and Development
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The first floor exhibition hall focuses on Life and Development. Here, you can learn about the origin and
development of life, for example, how our brain is developing. You can also enjoy some pictures about the animals
that have disappeared.
Exploration and Discovery
If you are interested in physics, the second floor is a good choice. It offers a good chance to do some hands-
on activities. Some physics experiments are also allowed, which help you better understand different scientific
phenomena(现象).
Design and Intelligence
Robot fans will surely be attracted by different robots on the third floor. Amazingly, the robots can draw,
dance and even play the piano for you. Of course, you can also play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall on the fourth floor is about Earth and Universe, where you can experience kinds of activities about
universe exploration(探索). The records of space exploration will give you a strong feeling of pride.
More fun is waiting for you! We are open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Wednesday to Sunday, closed on
Monday and Tuesday (except holidays and festivals). And we stop receiving visitors by 4:00 pm. Welcome to book
your free tickets and visit us. For more information, please call us at 0579—82872222.
Jinhua Science and Technology Museum
◆Size:
It covers 1 .
◆History:
It has been open for over two years.
◆Opening time:
It opens for five days a week.
◆Ticket price:
Enter the museum 2 .
◆Telephone:
Call 0579- 82872222 for more information.
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65．
27
