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专题16 任务型阅读-判断正误
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
1．The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday.
2．It may be rainy on Thursday.
3．Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.
4．Saturday will be sunny.
5．The night of Sunday will be the warmest.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，
不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other
Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一
带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other
countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries,
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too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”.
Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos
Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit
Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of
Laos.
“The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them.
It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not
only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also
works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the
team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has
over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development,
cultural exchange and quality of life.
6．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.
7．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
8．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
9．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
10．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
（2023·云南·九年级统考专题练习）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答
题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger
service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er,
Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng
before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to
Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to
Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures
along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower
Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and
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enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild
Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
11．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
12．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
13．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
14．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
15．The text comes from a sports magazine.
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答
案涂“F”。
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very
important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it
can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes
young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the
elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose
against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers
put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
16．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
17．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.
18．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
19．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂
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“B”。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports?
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.
Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight?
Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide
suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
20．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .
21．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
22．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
23．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
24．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
参考答案：
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1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一则天气预报。
1．推理判断题。根据“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天礼拜四，那么今天是礼拜三，早晨6点日出。
故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜四可能会下雨。故答案为A。
3．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天，会是户外足球运动的最佳选择，礼拜五可能会有阵雨，
不是最佳选择。故答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据图表可知，周日的最低温度是五度，不是最温暖的。故答案为B。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。
6．细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President zi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中国
提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。
7．细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance
(万象), the capital of Laos.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。
8．推理判断题。根据“The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps
products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold
to other countries, too.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入
中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。
故选T。
9．细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Road’ is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are
differences between them. ”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。
10．细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over
35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨
境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选
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F。
12．细节理解题。根据“Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er...10 hours
and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。
故选T。
13．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan
Flower Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。
14．细节理解题。根据“After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in
southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内
体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不
会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。
16．细节理解题。根据“When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its
mother for a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿).
Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分
离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员
在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞
给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。
20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。
20．细节理解题。根据“Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong,
swimming and badminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。
该项表述错误，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“ Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports
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conveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。
该项表述错误，故选B。
23．细节理解题。比较“Hobby 51.5%”和“Fashion 31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该
项表述正确，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record
exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.”可知，智能手表、
运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。
该项表述错误，故选B。
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