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►第 05 讲 任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 阅读填表中考考情分析
1. 题型设置
阅读填表
三 2. 解题方法
的考向
3.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考阅读填表经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 掌握阅读填表类题型的考查方式
2. 明确阅读填表题型解题技巧
【考情分析】
阅读填表命题规律
任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常
要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同
学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”
用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”
由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，
对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的
词汇。
阅读填表题型命题方式
表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词
语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：
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1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文
章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
4. 同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，
即：名词 动词、名词 形容词、主动 被动、肯定 否定
⇌ ⇌ ⇌ ⇌
★ 标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。
1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻
找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。
2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考
生加以总结提炼，得出答案。
★细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。
★同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确
定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。
★ 推理判断 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力
得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。
阅读填表题型解题技巧
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目
设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设
计,要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an
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angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
（一）
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）
The teenage years are usually the most stressful years in a person’s life. As teens go through great changes in
body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more
challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and
causing more trouble for teens to deal with.
One new challenge is about new technologies and ways of working, such as AI that will change the future
jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for an unknown future. In the past, a teen could prepare for only
one career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long time. The situation is different today
as AI continues to take away jobs that depend on humans.Teens will have to meet this challenge by developing a
sense of lifelong learning, being willing to learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technology.
Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.
In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the
world are in fear or anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and taken away lives. Many
people have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has not suffered, he or she is often
worried about what may happen in the future.
To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with
technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills. As for dealing with the climate change, they
can come together to think of new ways to accept changes and help create a more sustainable（可持续的）future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The origins（来源）of ●One is from teenagers’ own changes.
the challenges ●The others are from the improvements in 1 and climate.
●The rise of AI makes teenagers unsure of their future. They have to develop the sense
of lifelong learning, be willing to learn skills that match real needs. They also have to
The 2 brought give up the idea of preparing for a 3 career path.
by the new types of
challenges
●The effects of climate change lead teenagers to be afraid or angry. Paying too much
attention to them makes teenagers 4 stay peaceful.
The solutions to the new
●Teens should treat challenges as chances to 5 technological improvement.
challenges
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●They should work together to accept changes and create a more sustainable future.
【答案】1．technology 2．trouble 3．possible 4．hardly 5．follow
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的青少年面临着比以前更多的挑战。
1．根据第一段中“As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry
and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological improvements and even
climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.”可知，青少年的挑战一
方面来自自己，一方面来源于科技进步和气候变化。故填 technology。
2．根据第一段中“Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing
more trouble for teens to deal with.”可知，科技进步和气候变化是两种给青少年带来麻烦的新型挑战。故填
trouble。
3．根据第二段中“Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.”可知， 青少年
还必须为更多可能性的职业道路做好准备，即放弃为一条可能的职业道路做准备的想法，要发展多种可能
性。故填 possible。
4．根据第三段中“In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens
around the world are in fear or anger. ”可知，气候变化导致青少年恐惧或者愤怒，几乎不能保持平静。故填
hardly。
5．根据最后一段中“To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as
chances. To keep up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills.”可知，青少年要
把挑战视为机遇，他们应该继续学习新技能，跟上技术的进步。故填 follow。
（二）
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also
their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the
time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.
●A family meal
For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together
around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices.
Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they
live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times.
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●A weekly planned phone call
For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person,
but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan
to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely
to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call.
●E-mail, text and social networks
If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location.
Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don’t have to share every detail of your life
with them, just the bits you know they will have interest in.
●Ask for your parents’ advice
Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all
before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just turn out to be
the best few minutes you ever spent.
●Share relaxation time
That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in
a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing
together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once
or twice a year if distance separates you.
Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love
and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them
closer to you.
Find 6 for Parents
Problem ● Most people brought up by caring parents find it 7 to pay back their parents.
● Get together to have meals weekly 8 at your places or
Have dinner
other places.
together
● Chat about what has happened in the past few days.
Ways ● When regular contact in person is 9 because of the great
distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as 10 as
Make a phone
possible.
call
● Choose a time 11 for both of you. This will greatly make
your parents happy.
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● Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text
Contact 12
or social networks.
●Your parents can help you with different 13 of problems,
Turn to your
because they are more experienced than you in one way or another.
parents for advice
● Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love.
Share your spare
● 14 time together and do things you both enjoy.
time
Conclusion ● Spending time with your parents is a good way to 15 them for their devotion.
【答案】
5. Time 7．difficult/hard 8．either 9．impossible 10．much
11．proper/suitable 12．online 13．kinds 14．Plan 15．pay
【导语】本文主要讲述如何找到时间陪伴父母。
6．根据“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know
they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.”可知，本文介绍了如何找到时间陪伴父母，由于是标题，所以
大写首字母。故填Time。
7．根据“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know
they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.”可知，很多人很难找时间陪伴父母。此空是短语“find it+形容
词+to do”发现做某事是怎样的。difficult/hard“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult/hard。
8．根据“It can be at your place or theirs”可知，要么在你的地方，要么在其他的地方。either...or...“不是……
就是……”。故填either。
9．根据“For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in
person”可知，此处表示因为路途遥远，不可能经常与人联系，因此此处为impossible“不可能的”。故填
impossible。
10．根据“Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least
once a week.”可知，即使不能见面，也要确保你的父母尽可能多听到你的声音，修饰动词hear，因此填
much，as much as possible“尽可能多”。故填much。
11．根据“If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home.”可知，选择一个对你
们都最合适的时间，因此填proper。故填proper。
12．根据“Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks.”可知，这些都
是网上交流。故填online。
13．根据“Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been
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through it all before.”可知，应是各种各样的问题，different kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
14．根据“That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy.”可知，一起计划时间做你们都喜欢的事
情，plan“计划”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Plan。
15．根据“their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return So spend time
with your parents and make them closer to you.”可知，我们可以花费时间与父母在一起，回报他们的付出好
方式，pay“回报”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填pay。
（三）
（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最
恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟）or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese
artists made statues in mountains. Over the years, these statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars.
Now in the 21st century, however, they are facing an even bigger problem: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit
those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How?
Over many centuries, these grotto statues slowly corrode（侵蚀）because of the acidic content （酸性物含
量）of air, water and so on. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.
According to a study, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. Also, visitors
bring in microorganisms（微生物）. Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature.
Bad behaviour can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and
cause their surfaces to change colour.
When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash!”or “No Photos!” This is because the
strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with colour. The light can easily make them lose colour.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those
grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies and
educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.
Title: Grotto Statues Are in 16
The grottoes corrode 17 when they are open to the public.
→The carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out, the microorganisms visitors bring in and
visitors’ body heat make the grotto environment more acidic.
Problems
→Tourists behave badly.
●They touch the grotto statues with their hands.
●The strong light of cameras makes the grotto statues lose colour easily.
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→Control the 19 of daily visitors.
18
→ 20 tourists with online tours in digital museums.
【答案】16．Danger
17．faster 18．Actions
19．number 20．Provide
【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟所面临的问题以及采取的行动。
16．根据“Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto
statues. How?”可知每年都有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这肯定会对石窟造像造成伤害，所以石窟雕像处
于危险中，in danger符合，首字母大写。故填Danger。
17．根据“But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.”可知石窟向公众开放时腐蚀
得更快，faster“更快”，副词修饰动词，故填faster。
18．根据“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those
grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies and
educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.”可知这些都是为
了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝所采取的行动，此处应填名词action的复数，作为标题首字母要大写，故填
Actions。
19．根据“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those
grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day.”可知此处是控制日访问量，应用名词number，the
number of“……的数量”，故填number。
20．根据“And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also
created their own digital（数字的）museums.”可知为了游客提供数字化博物馆的在线参观服务，provide“提
供”，动词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Provide。
（四）
（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）
How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is
nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This
opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects（反映）the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social
environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a
lifestyle too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously
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American because it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and
sets. Music explores the emotive（情感的）meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond（回
应）to our world because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through
the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be
shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the
meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.
So music education is much more important than people generally realize.
Title: Music education is of great importance
Passageoutline Detailed information
● Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education.
Introduction
● 21 : Music education is important and necessary for all students.
Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also
A way to tell who we are
expresses people's thinking and values.
We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way.
A way to know the world ● Science explains how nature 22 .
Main Body ● Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.
● We use music to 24 our feelings, discoveries, ideas,
A way to 23 imagination and hopes with others.
with each other
● Music, 25 from science, tells us what it means to be
human.
Conclusion Music education is important.
【答案】21．Truth 22．works 23．communicate 24．share 25．different
【导语】本文介绍了音乐教育对于孩子们的重要性，音乐能告诉我们是什么样的人，提供一种不同的方法
来认识世界，也是一种思维的方式。
21．根据第一段“ In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.”可知，事实上，音乐教
育对所有学生来说都是必要和重要的，所以此处说的是事实，truth意为“事实”，小标题首字母大写，故
填Truth。
22．根据第三段“Science explains how the sun rises and sets.”可知，科学解释了自然是如何运作的，work意
为“工作，运作”，该句是一般现在时，主语是nature，谓语动词用单三形式，故填works。
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23．根据第四段“Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings ‘talk’ to each
other.”可知，音乐是一种思想形式，与科学一样强大，是我们人类相互“交谈”的一种方式，“交谈”也
可为communicate，a way to do sth,意为“做某事的方法”，故填communicate。
24．根据第四段“Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and
our hopes so that they can be shared with others.”可知，我们可以用音乐与他人分享我们的感受、发现、想
法、想象力和希望，share意为“分享”，又因为use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，故填share。
25．根据第四段“Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.”可知，音乐不同于科学，可
以告诉我们作为人类意味着什么，different from意为“不同于……”，故填different。
（五）
（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）
One day, when I wake up, I find myself the ruler of the world…
We would have half an hour of “keep fit” every day, away from the Internet. My theory is that almost all
Internet fights would be solved if we were all forced to walk away from computers and do some exercise in fresh
air. I think a lot of our anger comes from the fact that we’re just not getting enough of it.
We must be kind to animals. Once a year, we would have a day completely devoted to animals; everybody
would be allowed to have the day off and just spend their time with their dog, cat or mouse. Sometimes people are
too shy to say that they love animals as much as they love humans. And I guess that I am as well. I wish I could talk
about that more freely. I’m always happy when I meet other people who feel the same way, and devote their lives to
taking in homeless cats and dogs, and raising money for animal charities.
Everybody would have a free Michelin-starred（米其林星级）dinner. We live in a world where we hear
about these places a lot. It’s considered as the pinnacle（巅峰）of experience to go and enjoy food there. But in
fact, for almost 99 per cent of people in my city don’t get the chance. It’s very expensive and might be far away, so
people just don’t go. They might watch it on TV, but they never witness a two-Michelin-star restaurant for
themselves. Since I come to power, everybody will get a free ticket and enjoy themselves in the restaurant.
All people would speak good English. I studied English—really badly—for nine years, in a school in south-
east of China, I wasn’t very hard-working, I just did it because I kind of had to. And I really feel sorry for that,
because now I’m circled by business people speaking English all the time. So, when I come to power, all people
would speak English well, and things will work out.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
A/An 26 about Ruling the World
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●We spend 30 minutes doing sports instead of working before computers.
“Keep fit” project
●All online fights would be ended and we won’t be 27 any more.
●We can have a day off to 28 for pets.
National Animal
●People are too shy to speak out their love for animals.
Day
●Being kind to animals makes me happy.
● 29 people have the chance to go to a Michelin-starred restaurant because of the
Free Michelin
high price and long journey.
dinner
●Everyone can enjoy a dinner without paying.
●My nine-year learning of English is a failure. I 30 later because I find it useful.
English learning
●Things will go well if we’re all good at English.
【答案】26．imagination 27．angry 28．care 29．Few 30．regret
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想象自己成为世界的统治者之后，我们应当坚持锻炼、爱护动物、有免费的
品尝米其林美食的机会和讲好英语。
26．根据第一段“One day, when I wake up, I find myself the ruler of the world…”可知，一天我醒来我发现自
己是世界的统治者，本篇文章就是作者的想象，结合表格前的不定代词，可知此处应填名词单数。故填
imagination。
27．根据第二段最后一句话“ I think a lot of our anger comes from the fact that we’re just not getting enough of
it.”可知，这句话的主题词是anger“愤怒”，结合表格里的句子，可知横线处应填形容词。故填angry。
28．根据第三段“everybody would be allowed to have the day off and just spend their time with their dog, cat or
mouse.”可知，爱护动物这个部分，每个人都应该有一天的假期，这天人们应当仅仅花费时间照顾他们的宠
物，因此care for“照顾”与之对应，结合to可知，此处用动词原形。故填care。
29．根据倒数第二段“But in fact, for almost 99 per cent of people in my city don’t get the chance. ”可知，大部
分人都没有这个机会，因此横线处应当是否定词，结合people可知，此处应当是修饰复数名词的不定代
词，few“几乎没有”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填Few。
30．根据最后一段“And I really feel sorry for that,”可知，此处指的是我感到抱歉，因为自己没有学好英
语，因此作者对于过去未做的事情感到后悔，结合表格可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，因此
动词用原形。故填regret。
（六）
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）
When it comes to football, a man called Lionel Andres Messi enters our minds.
Messi started to play football when he was a young child. Then, six years later, he developed a serious illness
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at the age of 11. Luckily, Football Club Barcelona offered to pay for his medical bills. Messi and his father moved
to Barcelona where Messi joined the club. In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won it.
Messi is highly creative, and has the skills to play either in the middle or on the two wings. As other people
say, Messi is the most talented football player in nearly 20 years. Messi has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award(奖) and
the World Cup champions successfully. In 2022, Mesi played in his fifth and final World Cup and won finally.
However, as the most excellent football star, Messi is kind and helpful. In 2007, Messi set up a charity(慈善组
织) to support children with medical difficulties. In 2010, Messi worked as an ambassador(大使) for UNICEF.
Also, Messi always tries to encourage himself to be better and never feels tired. He is on the way to “The King of
Soccer”.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Messi’s Way to “The King of Soccer”
•He started to play football at the age of 31
Backgrounds •In 2003, he took part in his first match as 32 as won it.
•In 2022, he played in his fifth and final World Cup and won finally.
•He has the 33 to play either in the middle or on the two wings.
Achievements
•He has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award and the World Cup champions successfully.
•He is kind and 34
Spirits
•He tries to encourage himself to be better all the 35 .
【答案】31．five/5 32．well 33．skills 34．helpful 35．time
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西的事迹。
31．根据“Messi started to play football when he was a young child. Then, six years later, he developed a serious
illness at the age of 11”（梅西从小就开始踢足球。六年后，他在11岁时患上了重病。）可知梅西是在五岁
开始踢足球，故填five/5。
32．根据“In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won it.”可知2003年，他不仅参加了他的第
一场比赛，而且赢得了比赛。as well as“也”符合语境，故填well。
33．根据“Messi is highly creative, and has the skills to play either in the middle or on the two wings”可知梅西
很有创造力，他的技术既能胜任中路，也能胜任两翼。故填skills。
34．根据“Messi is kind and helpful.”可知梅西是善良和乐于助人的。故填helpful。
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35．根据“Also, Messi always tries to encourage himself to be better”可知梅西总是努力鼓励自己变得更好，
all the time“一直”，故填time。
（七）
（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）
Cars powered by gasoline（汽油）were sold for many years before cars that use electricity. Car companies
are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标
准）traditional gasoline cars?
Electric and gasoline cars look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods（引擎
盖）, though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gasoline cars have hundreds of parts, often
requiring frequent maintenance（保养）. Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less
likely to have mechanical（机械的）problems.
Electric cars are energy efficient（高效的）, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00 to
travel 43 miles in an electric car. But it costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles in a gasoline car. Basically, an electric car
can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric cars do not have tailpipe emissions（尾气排放）, making them more friendly to the environment,
too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favourable. For example, some
electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）. Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles
on a full tank（油箱）.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option（选择）
if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient（方便的）to power up as gas cars are. There are
plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging
station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly advantages to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is a choice.
Which one do you prefer? It’ s up to you.
※Introduction: With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether ※ 37 : Electric cars and
electric cars can reach the same 36 as gasoline cars. gasoline cars look similar in their
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looks.
1. Having fewer parts reduces the cost of their maintenance and the 38 of having mechanical problems.
2. Compared with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate.
3. Having no tailpipe emissions, they do no harm to the environment.
4. Gas cars can cover a 39 distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge.
5. There are many gas stations built for gas cars while not enough charging stations are provided for people to
charge their electric cars.
※Conclusion: Both gas cars and electric cars have their own advantages. Your choice depends on your 40
.
【答案】36．standards 37．Similarity 38．possibility 39．longer 40．decision
【导语】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车都有各自的优势。
36．根据首段“Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before cars that use electricity. Car companies
are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to traditional
gasoline cars?”（在使用电力的汽车之前，汽油驱动的汽车已经销售了很多年。汽车公司现在生产的汽车完
全由电力驱动。这些电动汽车如何与传统的汽油汽车相媲美？）可知。引言是：随着电动汽车的出现，人
们想知道电动汽车是否能达到与汽油车相同的标准。因为宾语从句“electric cars can reach the same…as
gasoline cars”的主语“cars”是复数名词，空缺处应填名词复数形式standards（标准），故填standards。
37．根据第二段首句“Electric and gasoline cars look similar on the outside.”（电动汽车和汽油车外观相
似。）可知，相似性：电动汽车和汽油车在外观上看起来很相似。置于句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填不
可数名词Similarity“相似性”，故填Similarity。
38．根据第二段最后一句“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have
mechanical problems.”（更少的零件使电动汽车的维护成本更低，也不太可能出现机械问题。）可知，拥有
更少的零件可以降低其维护成本和出现机械问题的可能性。空缺处应填名词possibility“可能性”，故填
possibility。
39．根据第五段第二、三句“For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge.
Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.”（例如，一些电动汽车充满电后只能行驶60至120英
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里。大多数汽油车加满油后可以行驶数百英里。）可知，与充满电的电动汽车相比，加满油的汽油车可以
行驶更长的距离。结合空后比较级的标志“than”，可知空处应填形容词的比较级longer“更长的”，故填
longer。
40．根据最后一段“There are certainly advantages to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’ s good to know that
there is a choice. Which one do you prefer? It’ s up to you.”（电动汽车和汽油车都有优点。很高兴知道有一个
选择。你更喜欢哪一个这取决于你。）可知，结论：汽油车和电动车都有各自的优势。你的选择取决于你
的决定。结合空前的形容词性物主代词“your”，可知空处应填名词decision“决定”，故填decision。
（八）
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when
you have to tell people that you can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no”? If you
answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”.
Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—
trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are
some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)”in your life. Be clear about what you really like to
do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time.
When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to
ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll
be better able to decide.
Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low
value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You
don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy.
Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break huge task up into pieces. You may, for
example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such
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as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives.
Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do
good things—but don’t take away your own happiness.
People-pleasers
People who try to please others even at the cost of their own
happiness.
☆People who find it hard to turn down others’ request.
Definition
☆People who feel ashamed and bad because of doing nothing
helpful.
☆People who agree with others even though they think 41
.
People-pleasers may end up putting a lot of pressure on
Risk
themselves.
◆Set limits in your life.
a. Know your likes and dislikes.
b. Tell others you are only 43 for a certain period of time.
◆Spare some time to think before replying to others and making
the final decision.
42 on stopping being a ◆ 44 confidence.
people-pleaser
a. Try positive self-talk.
b. It’s unnecessary to waste time and energy doing something
which you don’t like.
◆Start by taking small steps.
a. From texting to say no to refusing others 45 .
b. From strangers to people you know.
【答案】41．differently/the opposite 42．Suggestions/Advice
43．available 44．Build up/Develop/Improve 45．in person/face to face
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成
为讨好别人的人。
41．根据“And do you often say ‘yes’ while your true answer is ‘no’? If you answered yes, you may be a ‘people-
pleaser’.”可知，“讨好别人的人”在自己与他人想法不同/相反时，也会说“是”，differently“不同地”；
think the opposite“想法背道而驰”，故填differently/ the opposite。
42．根据“there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.”及右栏中的介绍可知，空处是
指不再成为一个讨好别人的人的“建议”，suggestions/ advice“建议”，句首单词首字母大写，故填
Suggestions/Advice。
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43．根据“You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time.”（你也可以告
诉别人，他们只能在特定的时间来找你。）可知，应是告诉别人你只是在特定的时间内有空，available“有
空的”。故填available。
44．根据“a. Try positive self-talk.b. It’s unnecessary to waste time and energy doing something which you don’t
like.”可知，此处是介绍要建立/培养/提升自信心，build up“建立”；develop“培养”；improve“提高，提
升”。此处用动词原形开头。故填Build up/Develop/Improve。
45．根据“You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. ”（例如，你可以发
短信说不。然后，直接走到那个人面前说不）可知，从发短信到说不，再到当面拒绝别人，in person/face
to face“当面”。故填in person/face to face。
（一）
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of
lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see
hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside
windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive
away the monsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky
all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be
dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we
often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The
most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the
water.
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1 of
Information
lanterns
It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the
Hanging lanterns
monster “Nian” and 2 .
3
They are beautiful to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns are maybe 4 .
lanterns
Floating lanterns People light floating lanterns 5 a beautiful view on the water.
【答案】1．Kinds 2．bring good luck 3．Flying 4．dangerous 5．to create
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在中国广泛使用的灯笼。
1．根据“There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.”可知是灯笼的种类，kind“种类”，此
处用名词复数。故填Kinds。
2．根据“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters (怪兽) ‘Nian’ and
bring good luck.”可知在中国新年期间挂灯笼可以赶走怪物“年”并带来好运。故填bring good luck。
3．此处介绍的是第二种灯笼Flying lanterns。故填Flying。
4．根据“flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.”可知飞灯笼有时可能
很危险。故填dangerous。
5．根据“People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.”可知人们点亮漂浮的灯
笼，以便在水面上创造一个美妙的景色。故填to create。
（二）
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many
stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit.
It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a
kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese
space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought
tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of
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China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱),
and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the
recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two
women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into
space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send
astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s 6
Thousands of years
Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
ago
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 7 for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
We Chinese people kept making our way 8 we could step further on
In the next years
exploring space.
On 9 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 10 to the Moon.
【答案】
6．exploration of space 7．the Space Age
8．so that 9．May 30, 2023 10．will be sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
6．根据“In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探索
的故事。故填exploration of space。
7．根据“Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of
China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一
位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
8．根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space.”可知，在接下
来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in order to do可替换为so that+从句，故填so that。
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9．根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space
successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
10．根据“In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.”可知，在不久的将
来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的
被动语态。故填will be sent。
（三）
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）
Do you know about traditional Chinese art? There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each
different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have
Huaguxi.
People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi:
chou and dan, and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300
years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and
move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a
movement of the head, or wave of the hand.
Crosstalk
Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it
makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.
Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou
Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.
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阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
It originated in 11 .
Huaguxi
The early Huaguxi had two roles and only 12 could play
in Huaguxi.
Face- It is one of 13 in traditional Chinese culture.
Traditional Chinese
changing
art Performers wear colored masks and change from one mask to
another.
It makes people 14 with jokes or funny questions and
answers.
Crosstalk
It has 15 : Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and
Qunkou Crosstalk.
【答案】11．Hunan Province 12．men
13．the greatest treasures 14．laugh 15．three forms
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术。
11．根据“Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province”可知花鼓戏起源于湖南省。故填Hunan Province。
12．根据“There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men”可
知早期的花鼓戏只有两个角色：丑和旦，而且这两个角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。
13．根据“It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture”可知变脸是中国传统文化中最伟大的
宝藏之一。故填the greatest treasures。
14．根据“It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.”可知相声通过笑话或有趣的问答
让人们开怀大笑。故填laugh。
15．根据“There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and. Qunkou Crosstalk.”可知
相声有三种形式：单口相声、对口相声和群口相声。故填three forms。
（四）
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some
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beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think
those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student
from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many
products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of
the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “but I
had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid
buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China—footballs,
handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China
is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at
making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
●Who: Kang Jian Trip
●Where: San Francisco in the US
Trip
●Want to buy: a toy car for 16 and a pair of
basketball shoes for himself
●He found most toys were American brands, but they were
Difficult search for “Made 1 made in China.
in the US” 7
●He couldn’t find a pair of shoes made in America 18
he visited 5 or 6 stores.
Reason China is so good at making these 19 things.
In the future, China will do better in 20 high-
Hope
technology products.
【答案】16．cousin 17．Fact 18．until 19．everyday 20．making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。
16．根据“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cousin。
17．根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。
18．根据“but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America”可知，在去了五六家店才找
到一双美国制造的。not...until“直到……才”，故填until。
19．根据“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.”可知，中国很擅长
制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。
20．根据“he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people
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can buy in all parts of the world”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能
做得更好，故填making。
（五）
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere.
Here are some cool facts about water.
Water in our body
Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our
whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need
to drink plenty of water every day.
Water in our life
We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use
between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2
weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it.
Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it
surprising?
From water to electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour.
Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower
Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
Title (标题): 21
★Water is important not only for 22 but also for our body. We need to
Water in our body
drink plenty of water every day.
23 ★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.
★Water vapor is 24 than any other gas around us. It can become
Water and weather
different forms such as rain and snow.
From water to
★The moving water 25 , so people can make electricity with it.
electricity
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【答案】21．All about Water 22．our planet 23．Water in our life
24．more important 25．runs very fast
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。
21．本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填All about Water。
22．根据“Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too.”可知，水不仅
是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填our planet。
23．“Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.”表示“水在我们生活的方
方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水。”，是“Water in our life生活中的水”的表述，故填
Water in our life。
24．根据“Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us.”可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要
的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填more important。
25．根据“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour.
Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower
Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20
英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runs very fast。
（六）
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填
一个单词。
To support the employment (就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent
Café” in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.
Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn’t
require customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the
over 3800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China.
The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting
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customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a
tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the
future,” she continues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him its first hearing-
impaired coffee master. He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are
disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
The first one in China was 26 in Guangzhou.
Almost half its staff have hearing 27 .
Basic information
Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain
28 .
Chen Siting: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their 29 career in
Staff members’
the future.
thoughts
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could 30 disabled people with more opportunities.
【答案】26．opened 27．problems 28．numbers 29．ideal 30．provide
【导语】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。
26．根据“Starbucks has opened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”
可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，open表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填
opened。
27．根据“where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名
词，hearing problems表示“听力障碍”。故填problems。
28．根据“The newly opened ‘Silent Café’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered,
letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.”可
知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的
订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。
29．根据“I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更
多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填
ideal。
30．根据“He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and
encourage them lo prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾
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人提供更多机会，provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填provide。
26
