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第 05 讲 第 05 讲 任务型阅读之阅读填表
（模拟精练+真题演练）
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）
The teenage years are usually the most stressful years in a person’s life. As teens go through great changes in
body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more
challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and
causing more trouble for teens to deal with.
One new challenge is about new technologies and ways of working, such as AI that will change the future
jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for an unknown future. In the past, a teen could prepare for only
one career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long time. The situation is different today
as AI continues to take away jobs that depend on humans.Teens will have to meet this challenge by developing a
sense of lifelong learning, being willing to learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technology.
Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.
In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the
world are in fear or anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and taken away lives. Many
people have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has not suffered, he or she is often
worried about what may happen in the future.
To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with
technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills. As for dealing with the climate change, they
can come together to think of new ways to accept changes and help create a more sustainable（可持续的）future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The origins（来源）of ●One is from teenagers’ own changes.
the challenges ●The others are from the improvements in 1 and climate.
●The rise of AI makes teenagers unsure of their future. They have to develop the sense
of lifelong learning, be willing to learn skills that match real needs. They also have to
The 2 brought
give up the idea of preparing for a 3 career path.
by the new types of
challenges
●The effects of climate change lead teenagers to be afraid or angry. Paying too much
attention to them makes teenagers 4 stay peaceful.
The solutions to the new ●Teens should treat challenges as chances to 5 technological improvement.
challenges ●They should work together to accept changes and create a more sustainable future.
【答案】1．technology 2．trouble 3．possible 4．hardly 5．follow
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的青少年面临着比以前更多的挑战。
1．根据第一段中“As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry
and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological improvements and even
climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.”可知，青少年的挑战一
方面来自自己，一方面来源于科技进步和气候变化。故填 technology。
2．根据第一段中“Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing
more trouble for teens to deal with.”可知，科技进步和气候变化是两种给青少年带来麻烦的新型挑战。故填
trouble。
3．根据第二段中“Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.”可知， 青少年
还必须为更多可能性的职业道路做好准备，即放弃为一条可能的职业道路做准备的想法，要发展多种可能
性。故填 possible。
4．根据第三段中“In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens
around the world are in fear or anger. ”可知，气候变化导致青少年恐惧或者愤怒，几乎不能保持平静。故填
hardly。
5．根据最后一段中“To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as
chances. To keep up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills.”可知，青少年要
把挑战视为机遇，他们应该继续学习新技能，跟上技术的进步。故填 follow。
（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个
单词。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other how they
feel and what they think. Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each
other.
Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up
and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking, moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping
up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes. The dog
may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its
tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling. The dog will
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try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant’s sense of smell is highly
developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s nose, or
trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings:
they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, or “Good to see you!” An elephant’s body language includes ear
signals and gestures. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch
each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings. An angry dolphin
will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that
something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it
is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin’s favourite activity is
leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small
groups close to the surface. If you see dolphins doing this, you should not disturb them.
Animal Body Language
The ability of communication is not unique to human beings. Animals use body language to share their
feelings and 6
A dog will make its ears stand up and open its eyes 7 when they are full of joy.
A dog in 8 will lie on its back and close its eyes. They may show the teeth and lower
Dogs
their body.
When a dog is angry, it will make 9 look as big as possible.
An elephant can smell another elephant’s feelings and even tell 10 it is sick or not.
An elephant is able to use a lot of body language, 11 ear signals and gestures. They can
Elephants show a variety of meanings.
To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each
other, 12 their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals and live as a 13 .
An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. A dolphin will jump high
Dolphins out of the water and land on its side in water 14 send a distant message or show its strength.
15 not to disturb them when you see dolphins swim in small groups close to the surface.
They are tired and need to have a rest.
【答案】
6．thoughts 7．widely 8．fear 9．itself 10．whether 11．including 12．putting
13．group 14．to 15．Remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物朋友是如何向我们和彼此发送信息的。
6．根据“Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other
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how they feel and what they think”可知沟通的能力并不是人类独有的。动物用肢体语言来分享它们的感受和
想法。thought“想法”，名词，此处应用复数形式和feelings并列，故填thoughts。
7．根据“When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.”可知当狗充满喜悦的时候，
它会竖起耳朵，睁大眼睛。widely“大大地”，是副词修饰动词。故填widely。
8．根据“A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes.”可知害怕的狗会仰面躺下，闭上眼睛。in
fear“害怕”。故填fear。
9．根据“When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling. The dog will try making
itself look as big as possible.”可知当狗生气的时候，它会让自己看起来尽可能的大。itself“它自己”，故填
itself。
10．根据“An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is
feeling and even tell if it is sick.”可知一头大象能闻出另一头大象的感受，甚至能知道它是否生病了，
whether...or not“是否”，故填whether。
11．根据“An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures.”可知大象能够使用很多肢体语言，
包括耳朵信号和姿势，它们可以表达多种含义，including“包括”，介词，符合语境，故填including。
12．根据“To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other,
putting their heads together.”可知为了表示友谊，大象会用鼻子互相触摸，站得很近，把头靠在一起。故填
putting。
13．根据“Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings.”可知海豚
是群居动物，他们生活在一起。live as a group表示“群居生活”。故填group。
14．根据“If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will
jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. ”可知如果海豚想远距离传递信息，或者想
展示自己有多强壮，它会跳得很高，侧身着地，发出巨大的声音。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填
to。
15．根据“When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. If you see
dolphins doing this, you should not disturb them.”可知记住，当你看到海豚成群结队地靠近水面游泳时，不要
打扰它们，它们累了，需要休息。remember to do“记得做”符合语境，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填
Remember。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）
Sometimes dealing with your emotions can make you feel unbearable. When life is busy, it is easy to make
you angry or depressed. However, if you can learn to control your emotions, you will feel better. There are four
steps to help deal with all kinds of your feelings.
Remember not to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including
hurting them with words
Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but
your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can
give you time to realize your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense（细紧的）body or clenched（咬紧
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的）teeth.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish for.
Saying what you wish for helps you start a conversation to solve problems. Of course, your wish won’t always
be an acceptable one for everyone, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together.
Ask for help to solve the problem.
It’s OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice
may help you find better ways.
Take the time you need to calm down.
Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset after completing each of the steps above. In such situation, it is
often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not
feel as strongly about what happened as you did before.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
How to manage your emotions
●Remember whether others can accept or not matters a lot. Don’t hurt other people,
16 do with words.
Remember not to hurt ●Breathe deeply three times or count slowly to 10. It’s 17 for you to
others. understand that it’s common to feel angry at times. 18 the angry feelings may
lead to results. Breathing deeply or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize
your body’s warning signs.
Use your words to say Start a conversation to solve problems by saying what you wish for. Certainly, although
how you feel and what not everyone can 19 your wish, you can work out a more peaceful solution
you wish for. together.
Ask for help to solve the Ask your parents or teachers for help when you aren’t 20 to solve the problem
problem. by yourself.
Take the time you need Maybe each of the steps above can’t help you. Be patient. Walk away or find another
to calm down. safe way. Then you may feel better.
【答案】16．or 17．necessary 18．But 19．accept 20．able
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你处理各种各样的感受的方法。
16．根据“It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others,
including hurting them with words”可知记住别人能不能接受很重要。不要伤害别人，也不要用言语。此处是
表示否定的含义，可以用or连接。故填or。
17．根据“Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand that angry feelings are very
normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.”可知你有必要明白，有时感到愤怒是很正常
的，necessary“有必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。
18．根据“You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings
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will bring results.”可知有必要明白，有时感到愤怒是很正常的。但是愤怒的情绪可能会导致结果。but“但
是”符合语境，故填But。
19．根据“Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable one for everyone, but you can work out a more
peaceful solution together.”可知虽然不是每个人都能接受你的愿望，但你们可以一起找出一个更和平的解决
方案。accept“接受”，是动词，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填accept。
20．根据“It’s OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for
advice may help you find better ways.”可知当你不能自己解决问题时，向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。can’t=be
not able to“不能”。故填able。
（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空
格只填1个单词。
Rice now has its own big data platform(大数据平台), announced last month by the China National Rice
Research Institute, the platform records data throughout every stage of rice production, which includes collection,
storage, and analysis. It will also publish reports to improve the service of rice production at regular times. Besides
big data, other technology is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.
Flying above
Drones(无人机) play an important role in farming this spring. “Using drones to spread the nutrient solution(营
养液) is much safer than doing it by hand,” Shi Zhenhai, a farmer in Henan who is responsible for about 113
hectares of wheat fields, told Henan Daily.
Shi added, “The more advanced drones I’ve bought recently can be loaded with 50 liters of liquid, which can
be used to cover about 3.4-hectare farmland. With four drones working at the same time, it only takes three hours to
finish spreading the solution over all of my land."
Monitoring on their own
A smart glass greenhouse used to grow tomatoes gets more than 120 patented(获得专利的) technologies.
Located in Shandong, the demonstration base covers about 80,000 square meters but requires very few workers.
Sensors(传感器) collect information about whether the plants can grow healthily and whether the room is
ventilated(通风) enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed(分析). As a result, the correct levels of
water and fertilizer(肥料) are provided for the crops by the automatic irrigation system(灌溉系统). Robots and
other devices are used to pick and transport tomatoes. With facilities to store heat, the structure does not use huge
amounts of energy in winter, unlike traditional greenhouses.
“Growing crops in a controlled environment allows farmers to produce high-quality plants, keep high food
safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides(农药),” Wang Haiguang at the operations office of the greenhouse
told China Daily.
Technology aiding agriculture Uses
To record data throughout every stage of rice production,
A big data platform
21 collection, storage and analysis.
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To publish reports 22 to improve the service
of rice production.
To spread nutrient solution much 24 by using
drones instead of doing it by hand.
23
To 25 efficiency(效率) greatly, especially
with four drones working at the same time.
To collect data on plant 27 and the
Sensors
environment, which are uploaded to be analyzed.
The To provide correct levels of water and fertilizer 28
Technologies 26
automatic system on the analysis.
in a smart greenhouse
Robots
& other To pick and 29 crops.
devices
Growing crops in a controlled environment makes it
Conclusion 30 for farmers to produce high-quality plants, keep high
food safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides.
【答案】
21．including 22．regularly 23．Drones 24．safer
25．increase/raise 26．used 27．growth 28．based 29．transport 30．possible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几项辅助农业的技术。
21．根据“the platform records data throughout every stage of rice production, which includes collection, storage,
and analysis”可知，该平台记录了水稻生产各个阶段的数据，包括收集、储存和分析。including“包括”符
合语境，故填including。
22．根据“It will also publish reports to improve the service of rice production at regular times.”可知，它还将定
期发布报告，以改善水稻生产服务。regularly“定期地”，在句中修饰动词，故填regularly。
23．根据表格对应的右栏可知，介绍无人机，故填Drones。
24．根据“Using drones to spread the nutrient solution(营养液) is much safer than doing it by hand”可知，用无
人机喷洒营养液比手工喷洒要安全得多，故填safer。
25．根据“The more advanced drones I’ve bought recently can be loaded with 50 liters of liquid, which can be
used to cover about 3.4-hectare farmland. With four drones working at the same time, it only takes three hours to
finish spreading the solution over all of my land.”可知，最近买的更先进的无人机可以装载50升液体，可以覆
盖大约3.4公顷的农田。在四架无人机同时工作的情况下，只需要三个小时就可以在我所有的土地上完成
喷洒。所以是提高了效率，increase/raise“提高”符合语境，故填increase/raise。
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26．根据“A smart glass greenhouse used to grow tomatoes gets more than 120 patented(获得专利的)
technologies.”可知，用于种植西红柿的智能玻璃温室获得了120多项专利技术。故填used。
27．根据“Sensors(传感器) collect information about whether the plants can grow healthily and whether the room
is ventilated(通风) enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed(分析).”可知，传感器收集植物是否能
健康生长以及房间通风是否足够的信息。然后将其上传到一个平台进行分析。growth“生长”符合语境，故
填growth。
28．根据“It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed(分析). As a result, the correct levels of water and
fertilizer(肥料) are provided for the crops by the automatic irrigation system(灌溉系统).”可知，然后将其上传到
一个平台进行分析。因此，自动灌溉系统为作物提供了适当水平的水和肥料。based on“基于”符合语境，
故填based。
29．根据“Robots and other devices are used to pick and transport tomatoes.”可知，机器人和其他设备被用来
采摘和运输西红柿。故填transport。
30．根据“Growing crops in a controlled environment allows farmers to produce high-quality plants, keep high
food safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides(农药)”可知，在可控的环境中种植作物，使农民能够生产
出高质量的作物，保持高食品安全标准，并避免使用农药。possible“可能的”符合语境，故填possible。
（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often
said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain
why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives
when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.
This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of
money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the
required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in
a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is “add 1/4 spoon of salt”, students should only add that amount. So there
is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinio
Students should learn scientific 31 and cooking skills.
n
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●Students can lead independent lives successfully when at home
An important
33 .
skill in life
●Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
●Students might take cooking as a career.
Discovering
●Students can 34 their basic skills and be creative in the
future career
32 kitchen.
Avoiding waste Students can prepare nice dishes with less money to buy the required
money ingredients.
Bettering
Students are taught to follow the instructions in a 35 .
math learning
【答案】31．knowledge 32．Reasons 33．alone 34．perfect 35．standard
【导语】本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。
31．根据“Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.”
可推出要学习科学知识。故填knowledge。
32．根据该栏对应的分支内容“An important skill in life”、“Discovering future career”、“Avoiding waste
money”和“Bettering math learning”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填Reasons。
33．根据“Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent
lives when they are out of school.”可知要独立生活，即独自在家，用alone表示“独自”。故填alone。
34．根据“This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.”可知学生们
能够完善自己的基础技能，can后接动词原形perfect。故填perfect。
35．根据“Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.”可知学生们
被教导要按照标准的说明去做。故填standard。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Maybe now is the best time to talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of
different cultures.
Rabbits in Chinese culture
There is a thought of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. In the story of Chang’e, the rabbit
was kept as a pet. Also, the Chinese think rabbits can bring good luck. In ancient China, it was a common sense that
the more children you had, the luckier and happier you would be. While rabbits can have more children in short
periods of time.
Rabbits in Western culture
It is a sign of good luck if a hunter（猎人）is able to catch a rabbit first. Rabbits are also connected with the
chocolate eggs eaten at Easter（复活节）. And in the book Alice in Wonderland, a rabbit helped Alice to have a
wonderful trip.
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Rabbits appear all over the world, and they’re always animals to be welcome. Wish you luck in the Year of the
Rabbit!
Rabbits in Different Cultures
In 36 culture In Western culture
Being smart and gentle Being very 37 if a hunter catches a rabbit first
Being the 38 of Chang’e Being connected with Easter
Bringing good luck 39 Alice to have a wonderful trip
Rabbits are welcome in both the 40 and the west.
【答案】36．Chinese 37．lucky 38．pet 39．Helping 40．east
【导语】本文主要对比了“兔”在中西方文化中蕴含的意义。
36．根据“Rabbits in Chinese culture”和“Rabbits in Western culture”可知此处是介绍在中国文化中，故填
Chinese。
37．根据“It is a sign of good luck if a hunter（猎人）is able to catch a rabbit first. ”可知如果猎人先抓到一只
兔子，那就是非常幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填lucky。
38．根据“In the story of Chang’e, the rabbit was kept as a pet.”可知兔子是嫦娥的宠物。故填pet。
39．根据“And in the book Alice in Wonderland, a rabbit helped Alice to have a wonderful trip.”可知在《爱丽
丝梦游仙境》一书中，一只兔子帮助爱丽丝进行了一次奇妙的旅行。所以此处应填“帮助”，由以上几个
标题可知应填V-ing形式。故填Helping。
40．根据“Rabbits appear all over the world, and they’re always animals to be welcome. Wish you luck in the
Year of the Rabbit!”可知兔子在东西方都很受欢迎，in the east“在东方”。故填east。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Athens, Greece is one of the oldest civilizations on the earth. No one really knows when the city was founded.
Today Athens is a busy city, but you can find buildings and things from ancient Greece there. The Parthenon
(帕特农神庙) was built in the 5th century BC to honor Athena, the goddess, after whom the city is named. It was
also used as a place to keep the king’s money in ancient times. In fact, there is some question as to whether or not
the Parthenon was actually used as a temple. Whatever it was used for, it is a great example of an ancient building,
and any visitor to Athens today should see the Parthenon.
The Ancient Agora (广场) of Athens is another “must-see”. This is where people of Ancient Greece met to
discuss philosophy or the government or simply to chat. But later it became a center of government in Athens. At
that point, the houses were removed and fountains and a water system were put in. A temple was built to the gods,
and later there were separate temples built in honor of several different gods.
Ancient Greece also gave us the Olympic Games. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896. For
these games, the city built a stadium that looked like the original stadium used in the first Olympic Games. The
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Kallimarmaro (帕那辛纳克体育场) is made of white stone and can hold about 60,000 people. The Olympics were
recently held in Athens again in 2004.
But sight-seeing is not the only thing to do in Athens. The city is known for its theatre. The Athens Festival is
held every summer and offers a variety of performances. Today Athens is truly a modern city with modern
buildings and streets, with things of the past around every corner.
Athens—One of the 41 Civilizations
Buildings and things from ancient People 42 the Parthenon in 5th century BC．
Greece The Parthenon is a great example of an ancient building.
It is really worth 43 .
The Ancient Agora of Athens
It became a center of government in Athens.
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896.
The Olympic Games
The Olympics were 44 held in Athens in 2004.
It is known for its theater.
Others about Athens The Athens Festival offers different 45 of
performances.
【答案】41．Oldest 42．built 43．seeing 44．recently 45．kinds
【导语】本文介绍了希腊的城市雅典。
41．根据第一段“Athens, Greece is one of the oldest civilizations on the earth.”可知，希腊的雅典是地球上最
古老的文明之一。oldest符合题意，标题首字母要大写，故填Oldest。
42．根据第二段“The Parthenon (帕特农神庙) was built in the 5th century BC to honor Athena, the goddess,
after whom the city is named.”可知，公元前5世纪，人们建造了帕特农神庙。此句表达过去发生的事情，应
用一般过去时。故填built。
43．根据第三段“The Ancient Agora (广场) of Athens is another “must-see”… But later it became a center of
government in Athens.”可知，雅典古城市广场是另一个“必看之地”，它成了雅典的政府中心。be worth
doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填seeing。
44．根据第四段“The Olympics were recently held in Athens again in 2004.”可知，奥运会最近于2004年再次
在雅典举行。故填recently。
45．根据第五段“The Athens Festival is held every summer and offers a variety of performances.”可知，雅典音
乐节每年夏天举行，提供各种各样的表演。 a variety of和different kinds of是同义词短语，意为“各种各
样的”，故填kinds。
（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
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Many people say volleyball is easy. “As long as you can hit it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be
one of those people. But recently I realized how ignorant(无知的) I was.
My start in volleyball was hard. After practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my
school team and shock everyone. I would no longer be known as a book-hugging nerd(书呆子)!
My dream was broken the next day, when I played with the team. It turned out that despite my “skills” , I was
unable to cooperate with other players. I also couldn’t handle balls coming from different directions. I was upset.
Isn’t volleyball just about hitting the ball? I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first
match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no experience competing. Looking at the Park School
players, full of energy, I could already see our defeat(失败).
The ball went up. One “thump(锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I leapt up(一跃而起) with a shout. It flew over
the net. I was totally caught up in the game, feeling in harmony with my teammates. The sounds of running feet,
loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was sweaty(汗流浃背的) and excited,
talking about our teamwork.
That’s when I realized that being on the school team meant playing as a whole. I understood how cooperation
is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a
group.
The title: 46 I’ve learned from volleyball
I used to think volleyball is easy.
Before playing volleyball I was confident of being a 47 in the school team and shock
everyone.
It 49 that I’m not good at skills and teamwork.
My 48 while playing
I also couldn’t handle balls coming from different directions.
Being on the school team meant 50 with others.
The meaning of volleyball
Helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within
playing
a group.
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【答案】46．What 47．member 48．problems 49．proved 50．working/cooperating
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在学习排球的过程中的自我成长，作者从自高自傲到懂得了团队协作的重
要性。
46．根据最后一段“That’s when I realized that being on the school team meant playing as a whole. I understood
how cooperation is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true
self within a group.”可知，最终我从排球中所学到的是合作的重要性，所以最佳标题是学到了什么。故填
What。
47．根据“I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and shock everyone.”可知，我很自信加入
校队成为其中一员。故填member。
48．根据第三空后面的两点是讲述在打球时我的问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处不止一个问题，
所以用名词复数。故填problems。
49．根据比赛的情况，也就是说事实证明我不擅长技能和团队合作。由于是描述过去发生的事情，所以是
一般过去时，“it proved that”事实证明。故填proved。
50．根据“being on the school team meant playing as a whole”可知，是和他人合作，此处使用动名词
working/cooperating作宾语。故填working/cooperating。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成文后思维导图。
There are many methods you can use to improve your learning ability. Here are some of them.
Take notes by hand. Research shows it can help you learn more effectively(有效地). Write down important
information in your own words. Write in phrases (短语) instead of complete sentences so you can still pay attention
and won’t waste time on every little word.
Repeat what you want to remember out loud. It can help information stick in your mind. As you review or
study information, use your own speech to add an active element to a word or phrase. Say something you really
want to remember out loud. It can help it become clearer in your long-term memory.
Test yourself as often as you can. It’s a great way to find out what you need to learn. Look through the
information you’re trying to learn and ask yourself questions about the material. If you answer correctly, great! If
not, find the right answer and try to remember it.
Practice a task in different ways. Changing the way you practice can help you improve. If you’re trying to
learn a task or skill, practice is one of the most useful ways to get better. But don’t just practice in the same way
over and over. Instead, try practicing in a different way each time, which can help make you learn more quickly.
How to improve your learning ability
*It can help you learn more effectively.
Take notes by hand.
*When taking notes, you should write in phrases rather than 51 .
*It can help you remember something for a long time.
Repeat what you want to
*It can help something you really want to remember become 52 in
remember out loud.
your long-term memory.
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*You can find out what you 53 by doing this.
Test yourself as often as you can. *Ask yourself questions when you 54 the information you are
learning.
When you learn a task or skill, practicing in different ways can help you
Practice a task in different ways.
become better and learn 55 .
【答案】51．complete sentences 52．clearer 53．need to learn 54．look through 55．more
quickly
【导语】本文介绍了提高学习能力的策略。
51．根据“Write in phrases (短语) instead of complete sentences so you can still pay attention and won’t waste
time on every little word.”可知，记笔记时，你应该写短语而不是完整的句子。故填complete sentences。
52．根据“It can help it become clearer in your long-term memory.”可知，大声重复想记住的内容，它可以帮
助你在长期记忆中变得更清晰。故填clearer。
53．根据“It’s a great way to find out what you need to learn.”可知，尽可能多地测试自己，这是找到需要学
习的东西的好方法。故填need to learn。
54．根据“Look through the information you’re trying to learn and ask yourself questions about the material.”可
知，当你浏览你正在学习的信息时，问自己一些问题。look through“浏览”，时态是一般现在时，主语是
第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填look through。
55．根据“Instead, try practicing in a different way each time, which can help make you learn more quickly.”可知，
当你学习一项任务或技能时，用不同的方法练习可以帮助你变得更好，学得更快。故填more quickly。
（2023·辽宁锦州·校联考三模）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. And small steps add up to make a big difference.
There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet. Here are a few ideas.
Save energy
First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs(灯泡), which can
save much electricity. Then use less water. For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap(水
龙头) as you brush your teeth can save much water, too.
Choose green travel
If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding a bike seems to
be a better choice. Because it can help cut down the air pollution. Otherwise you can choose public transportation,
such as taking a bus or subway.
Say no to waste
The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food
needs much work. Moreover get long life out of things you own by taking good care of them. If something is
broken, don’t just throw it away. You can try to fix it or use it to make something else.
Use reusable things
When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag. Because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable(一
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次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. A reusable cloth bag
will be a wise choice.
Title: 56
●You can save much electricity by 57 the unused lights in time and using
energy-saving light bulbs.
Save energy
●More water will 58 if you take shorter showers and turn off the tap
while brushing teeth.
●Riding a bike or taking public transportation is a good choice to cut down the air
59
pollution.
●Take food that you can eat and don’t waste it.
Say no to waste ●Take good care of your things and make them be used longer.
●You can reuse and recycle the broken things.
Use reusable ●Use reusable cloth bags 60 disposable plastic or paper bags when
things shopping.
【答案】56．Some steps to help the planet 57．turning off
58．be saved 59．Choose green travel 60．instead of
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助地球的措施。
56．根据“There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet. Here are a few ideas.”可知本文
主要介绍了一些帮助地球的措施。故填Some steps to help the planet。
57．根据“First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs(灯泡),
which can save much electricity.”可知你可以通过及时关掉不用的灯，使用节能灯泡来省电。turn off“关闭”，
介词by后加动名词，故填turning off。
58．根据“Also, turning off the tap(水龙头) as you brush your teeth can save much water, too.”可知刷牙时关掉
水龙头，可以节省更多的水。save“节约”，动词。分析此处结构可知，这是一般将来时的被动语态结构：
will be done。故填be saved。
59．根据“Choose green travel”可知，骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具是绿色出行方式。故填Choose green
travel。
60．根据“When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag.”可知购物时使用可重复使用的布袋，而不是一
次性塑料袋或纸袋。instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead of。
（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。
Most of us feel tired after a day’s hard work at school. When we get home, we watch TV or play computer
games for some time, because it’s the only time we get to relax(放松) before we go to sleep.
Wake up and repeat(重复). And repeat and repeat and repeat. No wonder you feel tired.
How do you restart your life? You cannot add(增加) something new to your life? You can make sure your
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body is ready and can actually deal with new habits. Here are three ways to help you.
Check your mind
“Oh, I hope I can do it, but I’ve tried these things before, and I just never stick(坚持) with it”.
Talk to yourself like you’re talking to a friend. So the next time you try something new, be kind to yourself
like you would be to others. Stand up for yourself.
Check your sleep
The sleeping hours needed for a student are from 7 to 9 hours. Just keep in mind that your body is not like the
computer. You cannot change at once. You can have small changes, for example, going to bed 15 minutes to 30
minutes earlier than before.
Check your food
Eat when you’re hungry. Don’t eat when you’re not. Chew(咀嚼) at least 20 times. Let yourself taste your
food. Don’t do other things at the same time when you’re eating.
61 things to restart your life
Checkyou Be 62 to yourself. Talk to yourself like you’re talking to a friend. Stand up for
mind yourself.
Check your Students should sleep at least 63 hours a day. 64 the computer, your
sleep body cannot change at once. Make small changes.
Check your
Only eat when you are 65 . Enjoy your food.
food
【答案】61．Three 62．kind 63．seven/7 64．Unlike/Not like 65．hungry
【导语】本文主要讲述了做好三件事可以让生活焕然一新，包括思想，睡眠和食物三个方面。
61．根据文章中的小标题“Check your mind”，“Check your sleep”和“Check your food”可知，本文主要写
让生活焕然一新的三件事，“思想”，“睡眠”和“食物”。故填Three。
62．根据标题“Check your mind”中“...be kind to yourself like you would be to others.”可知，对待自己也要
和蔼可亲。故填kind。
63．根据标题“Check your sleep”的第一句“The sleeping hours needed for a student are from 7 to 9 hours.”可
知，学生每天的睡眠时间至少是7个小时。故填seven/7。
64．根据标题“Check your sleep”的第二句“Just keep in mind that your body is not like the computer.”可知，
我们的身体不像电脑。故填Unlike/Not like。
65．根据标题“Check your food”的第一句“Eat when you are hungry.”可知，饿的时候就吃。故填hungry。
（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）
阅读下列短文，完成表格。
Exercise is important not only for the body but also for the mind. Now more and more people have realized
the importance of doing exercise,which is a good thing. Here are a few ways to stay fit at home.
Cardio(有氧运动)is made to keep our hearts beating faster. In return, our hearts will be stronger and we’ll lose
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weight. Many of us are taking up activities like jumping rope or watching many people’s exercise videos online. By
following how others exercise, people train themselves in a more scientific way.
Walking is another great activity to help us keep fit. There are many machines, like a watch, used to record our
steps, sleeping forms and other things with our bodies. We can just walk around gardens or up and down the
hallways.
Practising yoga(瑜伽) is helpful to our body. It plays a role in protecting us from being hurt badly. Finally,
power training can be done at home by simply lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy things.
There are really many ways to help us stay fit at home. For those who are busy and can’t go out to exercise,
ten minutes a day of rope jumping or lifting a bag of rice may not only help our fitness, but also be good for our
mind.
The title: 66 at home
★It makes our heart stronger and makes us lose weight.
Cardio ★People often 67 or watch others’exercise videos online to train themselves more
scientifically.
It is a great activity to help us keep fit.
Walking ★We can just walk around gardens, and there are many machines that can 68 , sleeping
forms and other things with our bodies.
★It 69 our bodies.
Yoga ★It protects us from being hurt badly.
★We can choose to do 70 at home by lifting bags of rice or boxes.
【答案】66．A few ways to stay fit/How to stay fit 67．jump rope
68．record our steps 69．is helpful to 70．power training
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在家里保持健康的方法。
66．根据“Here are a few ways to stay fit at home.”可知本文主要介绍了一些在家里保持健康的方法/在家里
如何保持健康。故填A few ways to stay fit/How to stay fit。
67．根据“Many of us are taking up activities like jumping rope or watching many people’s exercise videos
online.”可知我们中的许多人都在参加跳绳之类的活动，或者在网上观看许多人的锻炼视频，主语是
people，动词用原形，故填jump rope。
68．根据“There are many machines, like a watch, used to record our steps, sleeping forms and other things with
our bodies.”可知有很多机器可以记录我们的步数、睡眠姿势和其他关于我们身体的事情，情态动词can后
加动词原形，故填record our steps。
69．根据“Practising yoga(瑜伽) is helpful to our body”可知练习瑜伽对我们的身体有帮助，故填is helpful
to。
70．根据“Finally, power training can be done at home by simply lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy
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things.”可知我们可以选择在家里通过提大米袋或箱子来进行力量训练。故填power training。
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many
stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit.
It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a
kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese
space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought
tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of
China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱),
and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the
recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two
women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into
space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send
astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s 71
Thousands of years
Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
ago
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 72 for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
We Chinese people kept making our way 73 we could step further on
In the next years
exploring space.
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On 74 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 75 to the Moon.
【答案】71．exploration of space 72．the Space Age
73．so that 74．May 30, 2023 75．will be sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
71．根据“In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探索
的故事。故填exploration of space。
72．根据“Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of
China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一
位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
73．根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space.”可知，在接
下来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in order to do可替换为so that+从句，故填so that。
74．根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space
successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
75．根据“In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.”可知，在不久的将
来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的
被动语态。故填will be sent。
（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using to
help their study.
Duolingo
“I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my classmates
are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a
fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process
interesting,” he added.
wikiHow
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach
you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It even
teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Douyin
Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said,
“I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I
just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent
biology examination!”
Three 76 the students like using
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Duolingo Students can use it to learn 77 in a fun way.
It teaches students how to solve all kinds of 78 .
wikiHow
It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite 79 .
Douyin Many students use it to 80 today.
【答案】76．apps 77．foreign languages 78．problems 79．creative and useful 80．study
【导语】本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。
76．根据“Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.”可知本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的
三个应用程序。故填apps。
77．根据“ Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo.”可知可以用Duolingo学习外
语。故填foreign languages。
78．根据“This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”可知wikiHow教
你如何解决各种问题。故填problems。
79．根据“It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful”可知wikiHow甚
至教学生们如何独自享受乐趣，很有创意，很有用。故填creative and useful。
80．根据“Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today”可知很多学生使用Douyin学习。故填
study。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild
animals. This makes them feel like going back to nature. In reserves, people watch and study animals’ living habits,
activities and so on.
Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars,
people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make. The AI system helps
in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and record the
changes in numbers based on their tails, feet and beaks. Second, it can keep recording animal behaviours for
researchers day and night, while in the past, such recording could not last. Moreover, it can check unusual
behaviours among the animals. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the
system can help find out what happens. So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time. Besides its main
functions, the system can help to warn the unauthorized (未经许可的) people away from the protected areas. The
AI system is also served as an educational platform (平台) for the people. By using it, visitors can watch and learn
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more about the wild animals living in the reserve.
However, there are problems. On one hand, the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another, or
a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife
because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To further develop the AI system, the
reserves are now working with more high-tech companies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The functions of ●The reserves help wild animals feel like 81 to nature.
reserves ●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
●It can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes in
numbers based on their looks.
●It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours without
The considering 82 .
advantages ●By using it, the risk of wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be
The AI system used in
quite 83 .
reserves
●It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area.
●It increases visitors’ 84 about wildlife.
●It sometimes makes mistakes.
The problems
●It hasn’t 85 covered the reserves yet.
【答案】81．returning 82．time 83．low 84．knowledge 85．totally
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问
题。
81．根据“This makes them feel like going back to nature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return“回
到”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
82．根据“it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记
录动物行为，不考虑时间，time“时间”。故填time。
83．根据“So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动
物，所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低，low“低的”。故填low。
84．根据“By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客
可以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息，即增加游客对野生动物的知识，knowledge“知识”。
故填knowledge。
85．根据“the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区
的每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词totally“完全地”。故填totally。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
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You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique
Tello, from Harvard Medical School.
The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even
loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process
sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five
hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social
media(媒体). Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s
state(状态) of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones(激
素) Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’re no truly hungry.
Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too
little, exercises too much, or both.
So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce(减少) your time on watching
food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change
your diet by eating more food high in fiber(纤维), protein(蛋白质) and healthy fats.
Topic: Paying attention to 86
Fact Some people always feel hungry.
A medical problem *Eating a lot, but still 87 weight.
*Watching food advertisements on TV or social media.
The problems in the
Causes *Eating so much food that your stomach gets larger.
88
*Increasing levels of hunger hormones because of stress.
The lifestyle *Eating too little, exercising too much, or both.
*Spending 90 time on watching food
advertisements.
89
*Saying no to food when you’re not hungry.
*Changing your diet.
【答案】86．hunger 87．losing 88．head 89．Ways 90．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。
86．根据“You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿).”可知，你可以注意饥饿。故填hunger。
87．根据“If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight”可知，如果一个人总是
感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至减肥。此处与Eating并列，故填losing。
88．根据“If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head.”可知，如果不是医学原因，问题可能
出在头部。故填head。
89．根据“So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it.”可知，介绍解决问题的方法，故填
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Ways。
90．根据“reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media”可知，减少在电视
和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间，即花费更少的时间，故填less。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s
take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux,
France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The
Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on
the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make
a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by
Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south
larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball,
but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the
UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations
exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans
and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space
Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the
universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps
Maps provide us with information of 91 .
Ancient maps
* One of the first maps is a map of 92 around 16,500 years ago.
* The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.
Maps go global
* The first world map was drawn by using 93 .
* The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 94
.
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Maps and 95
* Maps can be used on the phone.
* Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST.
【答案】91．geography 92．the stars 93．math/maths 94．improvement 95．modern
technology
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
91．根据“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world”可知，地图标记着
海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填
geography。
92．根据“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years
ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500
年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。
93．根据“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of
math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学
绘制的，故填math(s)。
94．根据“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK
and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因
为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填
improvement。
95．根据“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing
locations exactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填modern technology。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing
them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm
their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter.
Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could
be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the
tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using
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hand warmers.
In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver,
iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐
蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when
burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were
also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers
would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long
life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 96 .
Introduction
●In the Sui Dynasty:
Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang.
●By the Song Dynasty:
The history
The popularity of the warmers had risen.
●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
Many poets 97 the use of hand warmers.
●The outside: copper I
It could transfer heat better.
The 98
It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion.
●The 99 : coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 100 .
The designs ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes
●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings
【答案】96．warm 97．recorded 98．materials 99．inside 100．same
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。
96．根据“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands:
hand warmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。
97．根据“Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知，明清时期许多诗人
都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填
recorded。
98．根据“In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process.(早期，铜通常用于生产
过程。)”和“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice
smell when burned.(在一个暖手炉里，有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花，燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。)”可知，
此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”，用复数形式。故填materials。
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99．根据“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice
smell when burned.”可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。
100．根据“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知，古代的暖手炉有不同的设计，即不总是一样
的。the same表示“一样的”。故填same。
26
