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专题 25 任务型阅读 考点 3 阅读填表
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词）
She Brings Chinese Music to the World
Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants
to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has
won prizes in many national music competitions.
Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April
2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in
Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian
music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng
began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular
online. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese
National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show
her love for the motherland.
Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about
traditional Chinese music.”
She Brings Chinese Music to the World
Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong.
She has been playing the 1 since she was 9.
Personal information
She has won prizes in many national music competitions.
She came to Italy to study in 2021.
Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since
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April 2023.
She dresses hanfu in performance.
She performs 2 Chinese music, pop music and
famous Italian music.
Many people in the street listen to her music.
Zheng’s videos have become 3 online.
She played My Motherland in Milan to 4 the
Chinese National Day of 2023.
She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music
Her hope for the 5
to the world.
【答案】1．erhu 2．traditional 3．popular 4．celebrate 5．future
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。
1．根据“She has been playing the erhu since she was 9.”可知，她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。故填erhu。
2．根据“She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music.”可
知，她不仅演奏传统的中国音乐，还演奏流行音乐和著名的意大利音乐。故填traditional。
3．根据“Slowly, these videos became popular online.”可知，渐渐地，这些视频在互联网上开始流行起来。
故填popular。
4．根据“During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of
places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.”可知，在2023年中国国庆节期间，她与同学一
起在米兰的名胜古迹前表演了《我的祖国》，以此表达对祖国的热爱之情。所以是为了庆祝2023年的中
国国庆节，故填celebrate。
5．根据“Talking about the future, Zheng said, ‘I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more
people can learn about traditional Chinese music.’”可知，“将二胡以及中国传统音乐介绍给全世界”是她未
来的希望，故填future。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Should books always have a happy ending?
The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s
ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What
do you think? Should books always have a happy ending?
Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from
troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may
give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry
on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include
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surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything’s going to end well.
Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying.
In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy
moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they
show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in
your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of
things in stories can help make us feel like we’ re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that
experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability,
known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy”
endings that have the greatest influence.
Should books always have a happy ending?
YES◆Stories with happy endings bring
NO◆Stories with unhappy endings are useful for
good feelings. They help people forget
managing difficult feelings. They present 8 in
troubles and worries.
a certain way.
◆Stories with happy endings encourage
◆Stories with unhappy endings make people 9
reading. Experiences of reading may
connected. They explore the painful side of love
influence people’s 6 .
and the topic of heartbreak.
◆Stories with happy endings also make
◆ Stories with unhappy endings help 10
people enjoy reading. There can also be
empathy. They shape people’s ideas.
7 in them.
【答案】6．reading behaviors/reading habits 7．surprises 8．the true feelings 9．feel 10．
develop
【导语】本文探讨了书籍是否应该总是有一个 “快乐结局” 的问题。
6．根据“If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If
your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading”可知，
如果你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪，你可能会放弃阅读，如果你的阅读体验与积极的感受有关，
你可以被鼓励继续阅读，可见阅读体验会影响人们的阅读行为/阅读习惯，reading behavior“阅读行为”，
reading habit“阅读习惯”，用名词复数。故填reading behaviors/habits。
7．根据“They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting”可知，它们也可能
包括惊喜。故填surprises。
8．根据“Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a
controlled way”可知，结局不愉快的书很有用，因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实感受。
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故填the true feelings。
9．根据“The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of
things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences...This ability, known as
empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times”可知，在故事中阅读这类事情
可以让我们觉得在个人经历中我们并不孤单，它们可以帮助你与人建立联系，feel connected“感到彼此相
连”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
10．根据“Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other
people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy”可知结局不愉快的故事有助于培养同理心，develop“发展”，
help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填develop。
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields
into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret is to use
different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to
bring an artwork to life.
Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer
program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in
each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers.
Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the
practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice
field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it
covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world.
Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to
the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to
uplift communities.
Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants
◆It is turning fields into 11 .
A general introduction
◆It’s clear and easy to see them from high places.
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◆There are different types of designs.
◆First, farmers draw a picture on the computer.
The 12 ◆Then, they 13 the design on a map of the field.
◆After that, they sow different seeds.
◆China’s rice paddy art started in Shenyang.
◆It caught on in other places then.
The spread
◆Tianjin made the 14 3D rice paddy artwork in the
world.
◆It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way.
The value ◆It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside.
◆It connects 15 with creativity.
【答案】11．pictures 12．steps 13．mark 14．biggest/largest 15．tradition
【导语】本文主要介绍了稻田画的艺术形式，包括其制作过程、发展历程以及社会价值。
11．根据“but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures”可知，稻田画是将普通田地变成
图画。故填pictures。
12．根据“Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First...Then...After that...” 可知，此部分围
绕创作步骤展开。故填steps。
13．根据“Then, they mark the design on a map of the field.”可知，农民会在田地的地图上标记设计。故填
mark。
14．根据“…it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world.”
可知，天津的稻田画是世界上最大的3D稻田艺术作品。故填biggest/largest。
15．根据“It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities”可知，稻田
画连接了传统与创意。故填tradition。
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。
注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。
What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing
in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it.
Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers
might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers
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immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet
with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards
they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family.
Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more
deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing
a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local
people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-
long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and
local people—feel like they are part of a global community.
You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by
yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer
game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting ( 交流) with local people will change your
understanding of the place you are visiting.
Experiential travel
What Experience 16 life when traveling.
Encouraging them to have a deeper 17
of a place.
Improving their 18 about how local
people live.
Help people become Making it 19 for them to experience
Why
better citizens different ways of living and working.
Making lasting 20 between travelers
and local people.
Helping them feel like they 21 a
global community.
How Do it 22 .
Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend.
Place: 23 is a good place for experiential
Your idea
Activity 1: 24
Activity 2: 25
【答案】
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16．local 17．understanding 18．knowledge 19．possible 20．friendships 21．share
22．alone 23．Xuanwu Lake 24．Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the
lake from a local guide. 25．Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.
【导语】本文主要介绍了体验式旅行的概念及其好处。
16．根据“Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture”可知体验式旅行可以更接近
当地人及其文化。故填local。
17．根据“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了
解一个地方，have a deeper understanding of“对……有更深入的理解”。故填understanding。
18．根据“Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people”可知
由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活
的了解，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。
19．根据“It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活
和工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。
20．根据“Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋
友，即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填friendships。
21．根据“Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community.”可
知体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用
一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填share。
22．根据“You can do it by yourself”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填alone。
23．根据“Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend.”可知此处是在南京旅行，所以可以去玄武
湖。故填Xuanwu Lake。
24．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：乘船游览玄武湖，向当地导游了解玄武湖的历史。故填Take a
boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide.
25．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：参观传统茶馆，与当地人一起参加茶道。故填Visit a traditional
tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.
（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste
warrior” now.
“Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They
care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad
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are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save.
You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can
not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and
transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help
you and your family become food-waste warriors.
First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that
you buy what you really need.
Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets
thrown away most often and why.
Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there.
You can freeze leftovers for another day, too.
Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage
people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat.
Food-waste warriors
26 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away
the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad
cutting food waste
27 28
helping the planet
29
note down food waste
tips
30
use your senses
【答案】26．Meaning/Definition 27．Values 28．saving money 29．plan meals 30．use your
fridge
【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。
26．根据“‘Food-waste warrior’ means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown
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away.”可知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填
Meaning/Definition。
27．根据“You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you
can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地
球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。
28．根据“By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help
the planet as well.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cutting food
waste”和“helping the planet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填saving money。
29．根据“First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起
计划一周的膳食，plan meals“计划膳食”，结合“note down food waste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填
plan meals。
30．根据“Using your fridge is another way to save food.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“use
your senses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填use your fridge。
（2024·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
World Water Day
What is World Water Day?
Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a
special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on
March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day.
Why do we need water?
The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it
for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the
plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear.
Does everyone have enough water?
We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their
homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water
less and less.
What happens on World Water Day?
On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people
to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people
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walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to
get their drinking water.
World Water Day
◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water.
31 to Word
◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year.
Water Day
◆Its theme is 32 every year
◆We need to drink water to keep our body 33 .
The reasons why we
◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things.
need water
◆A lot of water is used indirectly.
◆About one 34 of people on earth live without safe water.
The problems we are
facing with water ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and
less.
Events or activities on On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the
World Water Day 35 of water and call on people to protect water resources.
【答案】31．Introduction 32．different 33．healthy 34．quarter 35．importance
【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。
31．根据“1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起
人们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。
32．根据“The theme is not the same each year for the day”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填
different。
33．根据“we need to drink lots of water to be healthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。
34．根据“but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25
percent of the world’s population”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。
35．根据“many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water”可知，世界水日活动的
目的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books. Nature was considered to be the best
teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences. For example, man learned a lot of things from nature
like lighting the fire. These experiences were written by ancient people in books. But those books were so
expensive that people couldn’t afford them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, books could be
bought at a much lower price. As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.
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根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Two important teachers in the world Books and 36
How nature taught people in the old days 37 experiences
Where ancient people 38 these experiences In books
Why people couldn’t afford those books They were 39 .
How books changed society greatly By 40 knowledge quickly
【答案】36．nature 37．Through 38．wrote 39．expensive 40．spreading
【导语】本文介绍了大自然和书籍作为重要的老师在传授知识方面的作用，以及印刷术的发明如何改变了
社会的发展。
36．根据“There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books.”可知，世界上有两个重要的老师
——大自然和书籍。故填nature。
37． 根据“It taught people through experiences”可知，古时候大自然通过经历教导人类。故填Through。
38．根据“These experiences were written by ancient people in books”可知，古人把这些经历写成书籍。句子
是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
39．根据“But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them”可知，是因为书籍非常昂贵，
人们买不起。故填expensive。
40．根据“ As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.”可知，书籍通过快速
传播知识而极大地改变了社会。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
（2024·四川巴中·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants.
How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s
amazing, right?
A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and
bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like
someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a
large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a
certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is
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still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused
by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when
city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one
small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
Animals’ 41 for direction
It’s 42 for some animals to find their ways home like
Fact
elephants.
●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go
as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps.
Examples ● 43 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of
smell.
●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field.
●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such
unusual abilities.
Problem and 44
●People should turn off some lights at night 45 many birds
depend on stars for direction.
One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
【答案】41．special abilities 42．easy/not difficult/not hard 43．Both
44．advice/solution/suggestion 45．because/as
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
41．根据“The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction.”可知本文主要介绍
了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填special abilities。
42．根据“People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样
很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，not difficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/not difficult/not hard。
43．根据“Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell.”以及“Some sea birds have a similar ability”可知鱼
和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both。
44．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不
同寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，solution“解决方法”，suggestion“建议”。故填
advice/solution/suggestion。
45．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans
may mean a lot to animals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着
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很多，because/as“因为”。故填because/as。
（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s
explore some most common uses for animals’ tails!
Balance
Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight
of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高
低不平的) land or jump from place to place.
Protection
Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails
can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If
another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape!
Movement
Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys
use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in
the forest.
Warmth
Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes are two examples. On
cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子).
Communication
Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they’re
feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.
Five most common 46 for animals’ tails
Animals 47 cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain
Balance
balanced when running or jumping.
● The sound created by some snakes’ tails is 48 in keeping other
Protection
animals away.
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● A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another
animal.
● Most fish use their tails for 49 .
Movement
● When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as
their tails.
Warmth Foxes and coyotes put their tails around their bodies against the cold.
● Dogs wag their tails to communicate with people.
Communication
● Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to 50 other
beavers.
【答案】46．uses/usages 47．like 48．helpful 49．swimming 50．warn
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的用处。
46．根据“Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails!”可知，介绍动物尾巴的用处，
use/usage“用途”，根据“five”可知，名词用复数形式，故填uses/usages。
47．根据“Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance”可知，有些动物，如猫和袋鼠，
用尾巴来保持平衡，此空用介词like“像”，用于举例说明，故填like。
48．根据“For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away.”可知，
一些蛇的尾巴可以发出一种声音，帮助它们吓跑其他动物，be helpful in“在某方面有帮助”，故填
helpful。
49．根据“Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. ”可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水里游泳，for是介词，后
接动名词，故填swimming。
50．根据“Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.”可知，海狸
用尾巴撞水，是为了警告其他海狸，warn“警告”，动词，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故填warn。
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now,
he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not
only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the
knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose
their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat
may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to
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raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals
and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs
volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then
separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month.
The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of
rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On
weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine
science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local
universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with
their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 51 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of
Better Blue do different jobs and they are 52 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The reasons why it was started:
▶Plastic waste flows into the ocean.
▶Sea animals like turtles often 53 .
▶Fish have plastic particles that are 54 to humans.
The introduction to
Better Blue ▶The 55 of it:
▶To raise marine protection awareness.
▶To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals.
▶To encourage people to 56 the development of the ocean in
a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris:▶Volunteers need to have greater diving skills.
They fish out rubbish and separate it.
▶Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 57 rubbish
② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most
The activities held by
Better Blue
③advising 58 the pollution
Marine protection education:▶Volunteers give 59 on
marine protection.
▶Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 60 in marine protection and
take action.
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【答案】
51．coach/teacher 52．required/asked/expected 53．die 54．harmful 55．purposes 56．
consider 57．common 58．against 59．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 60．interests/interest
【导语】本文介绍了Better Blue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。
51．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers,
doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。
coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。
52．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知
识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/asked/expected。
53．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟
这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。
54．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their
bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
55．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the
endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可
知，Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何
以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。
56．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue
鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原
形。故填consider。
57．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。
common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填common。
58．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against
sth“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填against。
59． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上
海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填
lessons/classes/talks/speeches。
60．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护
表现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填interest(s)。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
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先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写
在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played
many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.
Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter
Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces
to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do
with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces.
However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back
together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-
moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao
Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get
“Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of
geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it
takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
Title: Two Ancient Chinese 61 Toys
> It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago.
> Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 62 to make a lock-like toy for his son.
Luban Lock
> It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry.
> It is 63 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
> It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 64 of a
character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Huarong
Pass > Players win the game by 65 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free.
> It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area.
【答案】61．Folk 62．wood 63．harder 64．name 65．moving
【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。
61．根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have
played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填
Folk。
62．根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，据说
鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。
63．根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打开鲁班锁
通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。
64．根据“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in
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the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中
的人物命名，故填name。
65．根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，为了在游戏中
取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with
children can be a great way.
Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy
sunshine outside. It can make them stronger.
Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their
food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.
Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep
watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach
your children about responsibility.
Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes
in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the
chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer.
Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant.
What Why
Let them touch the soft earth and
To make them stronger.
enjoy sunshine 66 .
Help them learn about where food To let them understand the 67
comes from. of food.
Gardening
with children
Encourage them to take care of the To teach them to have a 68 of
plants. responsibility.
Feel free to let them 69 the
To develop their curiosity.
conversation.
Get started with your 70 right away!
【答案】66．outside 67．importance 68．sense 69．guide 70．child/children
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。
66．根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside.”可知，园艺可
以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。
67．根据“It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not
to waste food.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。the importance
of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
68．根据“Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们，
让他们有责任感。a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填sense。
69．根据“Feel free to let them guide the conversation.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guide。
70．根据“Gardening with children can be a great way.”可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以和孩
子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win
the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden
era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the
national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.
Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It
marked China’s first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the
game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan
continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the
young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table
tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The 71 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 72 his
Early Life
skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships
73
in 1959.
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Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 74 .
He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His
Influences success also made table tennis 75 in China. He has always been
the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
【答案】71．First 72．improved 73．Achievement 74．gave up 75．popular
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。
71．根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第
一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。
72．根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选
入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
improved。
73．根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It
marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着
中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填
Achievement。
74．根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容
国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填gave up。
75．根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带
来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in
keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the
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Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in
ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different
levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest
floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods,
and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest
forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant
life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's
food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which
eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the
Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O ). So it is
2
often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep
Introduction
the 76 of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Number: over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest:
●the bottom: a system of roots
Plant species
●the second level: leaf litter
Species ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves
●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods
●the top: the tops of the 77 trees
78 Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400
species species of mammals
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One of the food chains in the forest:
leaves and fruit→ 79 →frogs→jaguars
●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food
or medicine.
Importance
●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 80 over
20% of all the Earth’s oxygen.
【答案】76．balance 77．tallest 78．Animal 79．insects 80．produces/makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。
76．根据“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生
态系统) on the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应
用名词balance。故填balance。
77．根据“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than
any other level of trees in the forest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最
高级tallest。故填tallest。
78．根据“Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动
物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。
79．根据“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复
数名词insects。故填insects。
80．根据“the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s
oxygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce“生
产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填produces/makes。
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个
空格只填1个单词。
Project-based leaning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal (目标)
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of answering areal-world question or solving a practical problem. PBL requires students to use skills such as
critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, and collaboration. Moreover, students are proud of their work because
they will need to present their ideas to an audience (观众). PBL leads to the creation of a product. An important
part of PBL is audience feedback and comments (评论).
PBL can fit into any subject area. In social studies, for example, students can research the history and culture
of their community, exploring a festival for the community, which includes traditional costumes, food, art, and
music.
In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project joins
knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to
make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting. In language arts, students could
team up with a school from a different culture. First of all, they could exchange information through a class
website. Then they could pack items that represent their school or culture. Students would give a description of
each item and why it is relevant. Finally, the students could exchange the packages through the mainland ask
follow-up questions about the items they received.
In science, students could research plants, and they could use their findings to build a habitat (栖息地) in the
school garden. This may include removing weeds, adding plants to attract butterflies, and building bird feeders.
An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. One of the
goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems. All schools and educators should accept
PBL!
Project-based Learning
PBL requires students to work on a 1 by solving a practical
problem.
Introduction
The audience feedback and comments make a 2 to it.
Students can research the history and culture of their community through
a traditional 4 for it.
Maths skills and knowledge of some 5 subjects can be joined
3 of together by making a quilt, and displaying it in 6 can bring more
practical use in advantages.
some subjects
To improve language skills, students from different cultures can pack and
7 items, and then exchange them for further communication.
Building a habitat can help students put their findings from the research
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into 8 .
PBL encourages students to learn through problems. It’s acceptable that
Conclusion one might be 9 to complete some tasks in the learning process.
So it’s hoped that PBL will be 10 with all schools and educators.
【答案】
1．project 2．difference 3．Examples 4．festival 5．other 6．public 7．describe
8．practice 9．unable 10．popular
【导语】本文讲述了PBL的教学方式，这种方式要求学生运用批判性思维来解决问题。
1．根据“Project-based leaning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal
(目标) of answering areal-world question or solving a practical problem.”可知，PBL是一种教学方法，在这种
方法中，学生以回答现实世界的问题或解决实际问题为目标开展项目。故填 project。
2．根据“An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments (评论).”可知，观众的反馈和评论对
PBL产生影响。固定短语“makeadifferenceto”表示“对……产生影响”。故填difference。
3．根据第二段可知，举了一些例子来说明，用复数形式，且首字母需大写。故填Examples。
4．根据第二段可知，学生可以通过传统节日来研究他们社区的历史和文化，前有不定冠词“a”，用单数
形式。故填festival。
5．根据“In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project
joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to
make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting.”可知，通过做一床被子并在公
众面前展示，可以将数学技能和其他学科的知识结合起来，从而带来更多好处。故填other。
6．根据“In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project
joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to
make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting.”可知，通过做一床被子并在公
众面前展示，可以将数学技能和其他学科的知识结合起来，从而带来更多好处。故填public。
7．根据第三段内容可知，为了提高语言技能，来自不同文化的学生可以打包并描述物品，然后交换物品
以进行进一步交流。情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填describe。
8．根据第四段内容可知，建造一个栖息地可以帮助学生将他们的研究成果付诸实践。故填practice。
9．根据“An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. One of
the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems.”可知，PBL鼓励学生在问题中学习，
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因此一个人在学习过程中可能无法完成某些任务是可以接受的。故填unable。
10．根据第五段“All schools and educators should accept PBL!”可知，希望 PBL会受到所有学校和教育工
作者的欢迎。故填popular。
（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of
lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see
hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside
windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive
away the monsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the
sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be
dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example,
we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The
most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the
water.
11 of
Information
lanterns
It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year
Hanging lanterns
can drive away the monster “Nian” and 12 .
13 They are beautiful to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns
lanterns may be 14 .
People light floating lanterns 15 a beautiful
Floating lanterns
view on the water.
【答案】11．Kinds 12．bring good luck 13．Flying 14．dangerous 15．to create
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【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在中国广泛使用的灯笼。
11．根据“There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.”可知是灯笼的种类，kind“种类”，
此处用名词复数。故填Kinds。
12．根据“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters (怪兽) ‘Nian’
and bring good luck.”可知在中国新年期间挂灯笼可以赶走怪物“年”并带来好运。故填bring good luck。
13．此处介绍的是第二种灯笼Flying lanterns。故填Flying。
14．根据“flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.”可知飞灯笼有时可
能很危险。故填dangerous。
15．根据“People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.”可知人们点亮漂浮的
灯笼，以便在水面上创造一个美妙的景色。故填to create。
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many
stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit.
It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and
a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese
space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought
tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of
China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱),
and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the
recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two
women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into
space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send
astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
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Stories about China’s 16
Thousands of years
Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
ago
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 17 for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
We Chinese people kept making our way 18 we could step further on
In the next years
exploring space.
On 19 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 20 to the Moon.
【答案】16．exploration of space 17．the Space Age 18．so that 19．May 30, 2023 20．will
be sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
16．根据“In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探
索的故事。故填exploration of space。
17．根据“Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of
China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一
位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
18．根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space.”可知，在接
下来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in order to do可替换为so that+从句，故填so that。
19．根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space
successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
20．根据“In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.”可知，在不久的将
来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的
被动语态。故填will be sent。
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Wukong. Tiangong. Tianwen. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?
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Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星）, is named after Chinese
superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the west, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell
the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists
search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths（神话）, this is the
home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes
foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions（任务）, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a
well-known poet from ancient China. In Tiamwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the
real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s
questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.
We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的） space dream. So it is serious to take the naming
of Chinese space programs.
What Beautiful 21
◆It is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King.
Wukong
◆The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists 22 for dark
matter in space.
◆It means “Heavenly Palace”
◆Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.
Tiangong
◆We hope that astronauts from other 23 will work together with us in Tiangong Space
Station.
◆It gets its name from the poem Tiamwen by Qu Yuan.
Tianwen
◆Perhaps the Tianwen missions will help to find out the 24 to some of Qu Yuan’s questions
about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world.
Chinese people have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very 25
.
【答案】21．Names 22．search 23．countries 24．answers 25．seriously
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国太空计划的名字的由来。
21．根据“Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from”可知本文主要介绍了中国太
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空计划的名字的由来，此处用名词复数names，且大写首字母。故填Names。
22．根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in
space”可知悟空卫星和孙悟空一样敏锐，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质，故填search。
23．根据“And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together.”可知中国欢
迎外国宇航员来到天宫，以便他们能够一起工作，即来自其他国家的宇航员，country“国家”，other后加
名词复数。故填countries。
24．根据“Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.”可知天问任务最
终会回答屈原的一些问题，即找到问题的答案，此处用名词复数answers。故填answers。
25．根据“So it is serious to take the naming of Chinese space programs.”可知认真对待中国太空计划的命名问
题是非常重要的，take sth. seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。
（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much fun, but it can also be
dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet? If you do, remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong
special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the
same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like “123456”. You should never use your
personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your
password easily.
★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might
be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school
or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger,
don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病
毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety
Make sure your passwords include 26 numbers, letters and
symbols.
Use strong special passwords.
Avoid using 27 for different accounts.
Never use your personal information as your passwords.
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Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number.
Don’t tell your personal information
You might 28 if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt
to anybody online.
you.
Delete the unknown ones right now.
Refuse 29 and documents
from
Protect your computer against a virus.
strangers.
Stop someone from 30 and stealing your money.
【答案】26．a mix of 27．the same passwords 28．get into trouble 29．to open emails 30．
getting your bank account
【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。
26．根据“★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a
strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols.”可知，一个安全的密
码应该是包含数字、字母和符号的组合。故填a mix of。
27．根据“You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户).”可知，应该避免对不同的
账号使用相同的密码。故填the same passwords。
28．根据“If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they
want to hurt you.”可知，如果陌生人知道了你的学校或工作地点，那他们就很容易能找得到你。而如果这些
陌生人想伤害你，那你可能会陷入麻烦。故填get into trouble。
29．根据“★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know.”可知，不要打开来自陌生人的
邮件或文件。结合“Refuse...and documents fromstrangers.”，此处应是refuse to open emails...“拒绝打
开……”。故填to open emails。
30．根据“If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank
account and steal your money easily.”可知，如果你打开了陌生人的邮件，那你的电脑有可能会染上病毒，就
会导致有人可能会轻易地拿到你的银行账户，然后偷走你的钱。结合“Stop someone from...and stealing
your money.”可知，此处应是stop sb from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空处应是getting your bank
account。
（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
Do you know about traditional Chinese art? There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and
each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art.
Huaguxi
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Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have
Huaguxi.
People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi:
chou and dan, and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about
300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes
and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a
movement of the head, or wave of the hand.
Crosstalk
Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it
makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.
Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou
Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.
阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
It originated in 31 .
Huaguxi
The early Huaguxi had two roles and only 32 could play
Traditional Chinese in Huaguxi.
art
It is one of 33 in traditional Chinese culture.
Face-
changing Performers wear colored masks and change from one mask to
another.
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It makes people 34 with jokes or funny questions and
answers.
Crosstalk
It has 35 : Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and
Qunkou Crosstalk.
【答案】31．Hunan Province 32．men 33．the greatest treasures 34．laugh 35．three forms
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术。
31．根据“Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province”可知花鼓戏起源于湖南省。故填Hunan Province。
32．根据“There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men”可
知早期的花鼓戏只有两个角色：丑和旦，而且这两个角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。
33．根据“It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture”可知变脸是中国传统文化中最伟大的
宝藏之一。故填the greatest treasures。
34．根据“It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.”可知相声通过笑话或有趣的问答
让人们开怀大笑。故填laugh。
35．根据“There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and. Qunkou Crosstalk.”可知
相声有三种形式：单口相声、对口相声和群口相声。故填three forms。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In
China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival
for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival,
people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕).
Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the
WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The
Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Spring Festival
How long Chinese people have been celebrating it For 36
When the Spring Festival comes every year In 37 or February
What traditional food people eat 38
What children are 39 Lucky money
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How long the Spring Festival lasts For fifteen 40
【答案】36．centuries 37．January 38．Dumplings 39．given 40．days
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
36．根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries”可知几个世纪以来，中国人
一直在庆祝春节。故填centuries。
37．根据“It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year.”可知春节通常在一年中的第一个
月或第二个月出现，即一月January或二月February。故填January。
38．根据“Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival”可知饺子是春节的传统食物。故填Dumplings。
39．根据“People give children lucky money”可知人们会给孩子压岁钱，主语children和give之间是被动关
系，故此处用过去分词。故填given。
40．根据“The Spring Festival lasts about half a month”可知春节大约持续半个月，即15天。故填days。
（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using
to help their study.
Duolingo
“I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my classmates
are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in
a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process
interesting,” he added.
wikiHow
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach
you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It even
teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Douyin
Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said,
“I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I
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just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent
biology examination!”
Three 41 the students like using
Duolingo Students can use it to learn 42 in a fun way.
It teaches students how to solve all kinds of 43 .
wikiHow
It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite 44 .
Douyin Many students use it to 45 today.
【答案】41．apps 42．foreign languages 43．problems 44．creative and useful 45．study
【导语】本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。
41．根据“Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.”可知本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的
三个应用程序。故填apps。
42．根据“ Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo.”可知可以用Duolingo学习外
语。故填foreign languages。
43．根据“This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”可知wikiHow教
你如何解决各种问题。故填problems。
44．根据“It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful”可知wikiHow甚
至教学生们如何独自享受乐趣，很有创意，很有用。故填creative and useful。
45．根据“Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today”可知很多学生使用Douyin学习。故填
study。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild
animals. This makes them feel like going back to nature. In reserves, people watch and study animals’ living habits,
activities and so on.
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Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars,
people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make. The AI system helps
in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and record the
changes in numbers based on their tails, feet and beaks. Second, it can keep recording animal behaviours for
researchers day and night, while in the past, such recording could not last. Moreover, it can check unusual
behaviours among the animals. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the
system can help find out what happens. So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time. Besides its main
functions, the system can help to warn the unauthorized (未经许可的) people away from the protected areas. The
AI system is also served as an educational platform (平台) for the people. By using it, visitors can watch and learn
more about the wild animals living in the reserve.
However, there are problems. On one hand, the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another,
or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife
because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To further develop the AI system, the
reserves are now working with more high-tech companies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The functions of ●The reserves help wild animals feel like 46 to nature.
reserves
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
●It can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes in
numbers based on their looks.
●It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours without
considering 47 .
The
advantages ●By using it, the risk of wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be
The AI system used in quite 48 .
reserves
●It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area.
●It increases visitors’ 49 about wildlife.
The ●It sometimes makes mistakes.
problems
●It hasn’t 50 covered the reserves yet.
【答案】46．returning 47．time 48．low 49．knowledge 50．totally
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问
题。
46．根据“This makes them feel like going back to nature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return“回
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到”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
47．根据“it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记
录动物行为，不考虑时间，time“时间”。故填time。
48．根据“So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动
物，所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低，low“低的”。故填low。
49．根据“By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客
可以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息，即增加游客对野生动物的知识，knowledge“知识”。
故填knowledge。
50．根据“the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区
的每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词totally“完全地”。故填totally。
（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique
Tello, from Harvard Medical School.
The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even
loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process
sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five
hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social
media(媒体). Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s
state(状态) of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones(激
素) Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’re no truly hungry.
Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too
little, exercises too much, or both.
So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce(减少) your time on watching
food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change
your diet by eating more food high in fiber(纤维), protein(蛋白质) and healthy fats.
Topic: Paying attention to 51
Fact Some people always feel hungry.
Causes A medical problem *Eating a lot, but still 52 weight.
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*Watching food advertisements on TV or social media.
The problems in the 53 *Eating so much food that your stomach gets larger.
*Increasing levels of hunger hormones because of stress.
The lifestyle *Eating too little, exercising too much, or both.
*Spending 55 time on watching food advertisements.
54 *Saying no to food when you’re not hungry.
*Changing your diet.
【答案】51．hunger 52．losing 53．head 54．Ways 55．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。
51．根据“You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿).”可知，你可以注意饥饿。故填hunger。
52．根据“If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight”可知，如果一个人总是
感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至减肥。此处与Eating并列，故填losing。
53．根据“If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head.”可知，如果不是医学原因，问题可能
出在头部。故填head。
54．根据“So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it.”可知，介绍解决问题的方法，故填
Ways。
55．根据“reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media”可知，减少在电视
和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间，即花费更少的时间，故填less。
（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some
beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think
those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student
from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many
products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of
the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “but I
had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid
buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China—footballs,
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handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China
is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at
making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
●Who: Kang Jian Trip
●Where: San Francisco in the US
Trip
●Want to buy: a toy car for 56 and a pair of basketball
shoes for himself
●He found most toys were American brands, but they were made in
China.
Difficult search for “Made in
57
the US” ●He couldn’t find a pair of shoes made in America 58 he
visited 5 or 6 stores.
Reaso
China is so good at making these 59 things.
n
In the future, China will do better in 60 high-technology
Hope
products.
【答案】56．cousin 57．Fact 58．until 59．everyday 60．making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。
56．根据“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cousin。
57．根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。
58．根据“but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America”可知，在去了五六家店才
找到一双美国制造的。not...until“直到……才”，故填until。
59．根据“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.”可知，中国很擅长
制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。
60．根据“he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people
can buy in all parts of the world”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能
做得更好，故填making。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere.
Here are some cool facts about water.
Water in our body
Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our
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whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need
to drink plenty of water every day.
Water in our life
We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably
use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2
weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it.
Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it
surprising?
From water to electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour.
Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower
Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
Title (标题): 61
★Water is important not only for 62 but also for our body. We need to drink
Water in our body
plenty of water every day.
63 ★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.
★Water vapor is 64 than any other gas around us. It can become different
Water and weather
forms such as rain and snow.
From water to
★The moving water 65 , so people can make electricity with it.
electricity
【答案】61．All about Water 62．our planet 63．Water in our life 64．more important 65．
runs very fast
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。
61．本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填All about Water。
62．根据“Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too.”可知，水不仅
是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填our planet。
63．“Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.”表示“水在我们生活的方
方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水。”，是“Water in our life生活中的水”的表述，故填
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Water in our life。
64．根据“Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us.”可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要
的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填more important。
65．根据“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour.
Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower
Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20
英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runs very fast。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填
一个单词。
To support the employment (就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent
Café” in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.
Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that
doesn’t require customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks
among the over 3800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China.
The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered,
letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share
a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the
future,” she continues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him its first hearing-
impaired coffee master. He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are
disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.Title; Starbucks
“Silent Café”
Basic information The first one in China was 66 in Guangzhou.
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Almost half its staff have hearing 67 .
Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain
68 .
Chen Siting: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their 69 career in
Staff members’
the future.
thoughts
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could 70 disabled people with more opportunities.
【答案】66．opened 67．problems 68．numbers 69．ideal 70．provide
【导语】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。
66．根据“Starbucks has opened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”
可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，open表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填
opened。
67．根据“where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名
词，hearing problems表示“听力障碍”。故填problems。
68．根据“The newly opened ‘Silent Café’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered,
letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.”可
知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的
订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。
69．根据“I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更
多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填
ideal。
70．根据“He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and
encourage them lo prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾
人提供更多机会，provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填provide。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单
词。
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John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people? For example, improve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can
offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken
English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their
language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English?
John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll
replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do
customer service work?
ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am
still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far
more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a
valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results
can be achieved to those we serve.
John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be
better prepared for the future?
ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking
ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work
together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to
improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情).
Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest
development s in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John.
The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings to ChatGPT’s eye
People can 72
ChatGPT can help human
ChatGPT won’t replace human beings several suggestions from
beings in severAI ways,
71 , for the following reasons. ChatGPT and keep learning
including English learning.
and improving.
*Offer advice on grammar and *Develop critical thinking.
vocabulary. *ChatGPT can provide useful help, 75 That’s to say, don’t copy
it is still a machine. There are things only
others’ ideas, have their own
*Help with pronunciation.
human beings can do. They are 76
thoughts 78 .
*Give feedback on 73 skills. They are also about feelings,
spoken and written English. thoughts, cultures and so on. *Don’t be afraid of AI and
improve their own abilities by
*Have conversation with *Working together with human beings, we 79 together with AI.
people in English to help can 77 better results.
*Develop skills 80
people improve language skills
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creativity and empathy, which
only human beings own.
in a fun and 74 way.
*Always keep up with the
latest developments.
【答案】
71．completely 72．get 73．both 74． natural 75．but 76．beyond
77．achieve 78．instead 79．working 80．like
【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。
71．根据“So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers,
news reporters or people who do customer service work?”和“I don’t think I can replace them completely.”可知，
ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completely。
72．根据“what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future”和后文内容
可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。
73．根据“I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on
written or spoken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语
方面的反馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。
74．根据“I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language
skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语
言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。
75．根据“Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human
beings can do.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人
类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。
76．根据“English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings,
thoughts, cultures and so on.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文
化等等。beyond“超过”符合语境，故填beyond。
77．根据“By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所
服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。
78．根据“First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own
thoughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，
故填instead。
79．根据“Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own
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abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其
后加动名词作宾语。故填working。
80．根据“develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有
的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
“In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with worry.” These are the
words from Yang Jiang’s famous work We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also
famous for her translation work.
Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at
Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They married in 1935. During 1935—1938, they
were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their daughter
Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year. In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.
She passed away in 2016.
The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书). It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband
and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92.
In the book, Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with
her husband and daughter. From her words, you can feel the love between them. The love usually cannot be
described with words alone. You can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang
was to have her husband and daughter, but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without
her loved ones. However, like Yang wrote, “ Although the pains in life hurt so much, it is the light and hope that I
see.”
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Yang Jiang
She was a writer and translator.
Her
Several successful comedies and novels were 81 by her.
achievements
She was famous for her translation work.
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In 1911, she was born in Beijing.
In 1932, she studied at Tsinghua University and she met Qian Zhongshu there. Three years
later, they got married.
Her 82 During 1935-1938, she and her husband were 83 to study.
In 1937, their daughter was born. The next year, they returned to China.
In 1949, she began to work as a 84 at Tsinghua University.
In 2016, she passed away.
It is a 85 bestseller.
Her work We Yang Jiang started writing it at the age of 92.
Three
She described all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and
daughter.
【答案】81．written 82．experiences/life 83．abroad 84．teacher 85．national
【导语】本文介绍了著名作家和翻译家——杨绛。
81．根据“She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.”可知，
她写了几部成功的喜剧和小说，空格处为过去分词written，构成被动语态。故填written。
82．根据表格右栏中“In 1911, she was born in Beijing.…In 2016, she passed away.”可知，此栏介绍杨绛的经
历和生平，experiences“经历”，可数名词，此处为复数，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填experiences/
life。
83．根据“During 1935—1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris.”可知，
1935至1938年间，她和丈夫出国留学于牛津大学和巴黎大学。abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。
84．根据“In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.”可知，1949年，杨开始在清华大学任教。
teacher“教师”。故填teacher。
85．根据“The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书).”可知，《我们仨》一书是全国畅销书，
national“国家的”。故填national。
（2023·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, food waste can be seen everywhere. To help deal with it, our whole class did a survey. Here
is the food waste report.
In homes
We find that there is serious food waste in homes. Some people finish only about half of the meat, vegetables
or fruit they have already bought. They throw away the rest of the food. Some people don’t check what food they
have before shopping. So it’s wise for people to plan meals. They should check what is in their fridges. And they
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can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.
In schools
A lot of food is wasted in schools. Too much food is ordered from food suppliers (供应商). Many students
often don’t like the food that their schools serve them. So schools should order less food. And students should be
educated to know the importance of saving food. They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school
cooks.
In restaurants
Food waste is a serious problem here. Too many fresh ingredients (食材) are ordered every day. And food
goes stale (不新鲜的) soon and is wasted during cooking. Some restaurants serve customers more than they can eat
up. For these reasons, food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature. And customers should
be encouraged to take away the food they can’t eat up.
A Food Waste Report
Introduction Suggestions
Some people eat half of the food and They should plan meals 87 .
In throw away 86 .
They should check the food in their fridges.
homes Some people don’t check what food
They should read books about cooking.
they have before shopping.
Schools order too much food. Schools should order less food.
In
schools Students waste the food they don’t Students should know it’s important to 88
like. and they can play a part in deciding menus.
Some restaurants order too many
ingredients. Food must be properly stored and kept 90 .
89
Restaurants serve customers more Customers should take away the food they can’t eat up.
than they can eat up.
【答案】86．the rest/the rest of the food 87．wisely 88．save food 89．In restaurants 90．at
the right temperature
【导语】本文是一份食物浪费的报告。
86．根据“They throw away the rest of the food.”可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉。the rest或
the rest of the food在此处都可以表示“剩下的食物”。故填the rest (of the food)。
87．根据“So it’s wise for people to plan meals”可知，人们应该明智地计划每一餐，此处修饰动词，应用副
词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
88．根据“And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food.”可知，学校应该知道节约
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食物的重要性，save food“节约食物”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填save food。
89．根据右栏“Some restaurants order too many ingredients.Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat
up.”可知，此处介绍的是在餐馆里的情况，故填In restaurants。
90．根据“food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature”可知，食物必须妥善储存，并
保持在适当的温度下。故填at the right temperature。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. It can connect
you to others, provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person.
While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take
the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s
expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents
some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out with small steps and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can be very helpful.
★Work with someone who volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely
understand the organization’s expectations.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
Volunteering makes people look at the world differently. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will
see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person.
Title: How to Start the Journey of Volunteering
★Volunteering helps people in need, and at the same time it does 91 to the
Opinion
volunteers.
The biggest problem ★It is hard to make the decision to take the first step.
★Some people are not 93 about their own abilities to be volunteers.
The 92 for the
★Some people fear not knowing others in the group.
problem
★Some people can’t afford time to be volunteers.
★Start with small goals at first.
The ways to solve the
★Find a/an 94 partner.
problem
★Choose an organization that suits you well.
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Ending ★Volunteering can make a 95 to someone’s life.
【答案】91．much
92．reasons 93．confident 94．experienced 95．difference
【导语】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参
加志愿者活动。
91．根据“Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves.”可知，
志愿服务不仅有利于那些需要帮助的人，而且对志愿者本身也有帮助。much“许多”符合语境，修饰动词
does。故填much。
92．根据第二段“While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the
decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the
organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also
prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知，本段介绍的是问题的原因，reasons“原因”符合语境。故填
reasons。
93．根据“Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations.”可知，有些人怀疑
他们是否能够满足组织的期望。即有些人对自己做志愿者的能力不自信。confident“自信的”，在句中作表
语。故填confident。
94．根据“Work with someone who volunteered a lot.”可知，和经常做志愿者的人一起工作。即找到一个有
经验的搭档，experienced“有经验的”，在句中作定语。故填experienced。
95．根据“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for
the better which makes everyone better person.”可知，花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会发现小事情可以改变
一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好。make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，故填difference。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Active listening is needed when communicating with others. It has an effect on your relationships and your
work. How to be an active listener? The following suggestions may help you.
It’s impolite to break in when someone is speaking. Don’t express your thoughts immediately. Wait for a
second, so that the other person can finish his sentences.
Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears. To hear what other people are really saying, you
also need to listen to what they’re not saying.
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Ask questions. To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to
know more. By doing this, you can develop friendship with the speaker.
Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.
How to be an active listener
Importance Active listening has an 96 on your relationships and your work.
Wait 97 the other person finishes his sentences.
Suggestions Listen with your eyes, 98 and ears.
Show that you are 99 in what he is saying.
Active listening can help you truly 100 each other.
【答案】96．effect 97．until 98．heart 99．interested 100．know
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一个积极的倾听者。
96．根据“It has an effect on your relationships and your work.”可知，它（积极倾听）会影响你的人际关系和
工作。故填effect。
97．根据“Wait for a second, so that the other person can finish his sentences.”可知，稍等一下，好让对方把话
说完。也就是等待直到对方把话说完，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
98．根据“Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears.”可知，确保你用你的眼睛、心和耳朵去倾
听。故填heart。
99．根据“To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to know
more.”可知，要成为一个积极的倾听者，你也可以表现出你对他所说的话感兴趣，你想知道更多。be
interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
100．根据“Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.”可知，积极
倾听可以帮助你真正理解人们在谈话中所说的话。know“了解”符合语境，故填know。
（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）
Write a Screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式
说明，然后完成Part B的任务。
Part A
Part B
请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题
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每空限填一词。
“How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness.
“Can’t imagine we’ll be home until midnight,” replied Bob, turning on the car radio.
The announcer（播音员）sounded worried. “Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not
at home, please get home as soon as possible.”
SCENE 1. CAR. 101 .ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired.
ANNA
（to 102 ）
103 It’s 10 p.m. already.
BOB
Can’t imagine well be home until midnight.He 104 .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
（ 105． ）
Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.
If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.
【答案】101．NIGHT 102．Bob 103．How much further? 104．turns on the car radio 105．
worried
【导语】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描
述两人的对话。
101．根据“It’s 10 p.m. already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照Part A中的范例，此处
时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。
102．根据“asked Anna...replied Bob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。
103．根据“How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。
故填How much further?
104．根据“ turning on the car radio.”可知Bob打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He，
谓语动词用单三。故填turns on the car radio。
105．根据“The announcer（播音员）sounded worried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried。
（2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first
created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the
Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the
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Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest
to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people
made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of
clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots
of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men
in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it
when going to important events.
106 Chinese Clothing
In the past Han people 107 Hanfu.
Hanfu
In recent years It has been 108 more greatly.
In the 1920s It became popular but was wide.
109
In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.
It looked simple but good.
The Chinese tunic suit
Chinese 110 wear it when going to important events.
【答案】106．Traditional 107．created 108．enjoyed 109．Qipao 110．leaders
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。
106．根据“In China, when it comes to traditional clothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统
服装，traditional“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。
107．根据“Hanfu was first created for Han people”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故填created。
108．根据“Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。
故填enjoyed。
109．根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。
110．根据“leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍
然穿中山装。故填leaders。
（2023·四川成都·中考真题）
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
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Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s
take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux,
France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The
Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on
the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to
make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and
Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by
Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and
south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a
ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada,
the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations
exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans
and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space
Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the
universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps
Maps provide us with information of 111 .Ancient maps
* One of the first maps is a map of 112 around 16,500 years ago.
* The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.Maps go global
* The first world map was drawn by using 113 .
* The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed
114 .
Maps and 115
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* Maps can be used on the phone.
* Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST.
【答案】111．geography 112．the stars 113．math/maths 114．improvement 115．modern
technology
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
111．根据“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world”可知，地图标记着
海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填
geography。
112．根据“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years
ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500
年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。
113．根据“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of
math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学
绘制的，故填math(s)。
114．根据“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK
and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因
为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填
improvement。
115．根据“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing
locations exactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填modern technology。
（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we
face?
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The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes
2
atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is
increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse
because trees take in CO and give out O . Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in
2 2
our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more
damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them
on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and
rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use
products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution,
we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The World Is in 116
CO: is produced when burning fuels.
2
Too much CO causes atmosphere to keep in too much 118 .
2
The greenhouse effect
The earth’s temperature is increasing.
Sea level goes up, cities may 119 .
Make the greenhouse effect 120 .
117
Destroy the animals’ homes.
Cutting down forests
Cause the soil to be 121 destroyed.
Result in floods and even more damage.
Throw away 123 things.
122 habits
Pollute the land and seas.
Make laws and rules to deal with the waste.
Ways Take our bad habits 124 .
Buy and use products friendly to the environment.
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Recycle as many things as 125 .
Take the bus or subway instead of driving.
【答案】
116．Danger 117．Problems 118．heat 119．disappear 120．worse 121．easily
122．Bad 123．used
124．seriously 125．possible
【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。
116．根据“Our world is in danger.”可知世界处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险之中”，标题中实词首字母
需大写。故填Danger。
117．根据“What are the main problems we face?”和“The greenhouse effect；Cutting down forests；Bad
habits”可知此处提及了面临的问题。故填Problems。
118．根据“Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat.”可知太多的二氧
化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。
119．根据“This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”可知温室效应会导致
海平面上升，未来城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
120．根据“This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO and give out O .”可知砍伐森林会
2 2
使温室效应更严重。故填worse。
121．根据“and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”可知砍伐树木破坏了动物家园，并
导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。
122．根据“Bad habits”可知此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。
123．根据“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter.(人们经
常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人们把用过的东西扔在地下，就会造成垃
圾污染。used“用过的，旧的”。故填used。
124．根据“We are getting serious about our bad habits now.”可知要认真对待坏习惯。take...seriously“认真对
待某事”。故填seriously。
125．根据“We should also recycle as many things as possible.”可知我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。故填
possible。
（2023·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
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As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing
them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm
their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter.
Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could
be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the
tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using
hand warmers.
In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver,
iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐
蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when
burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there
were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the
warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters
for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 126 .
Introduction
●In the Sui Dynasty:
Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang.
●By the Song Dynasty:
The history
The popularity of the warmers had risen.
●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
Many poets 127 the use of hand warmers.
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●The outside: copper I
It could transfer heat better.
The 128
It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion.
●The 129 : coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 130 .
The designs ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes
●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings
【答案】126．warm 127．recorded 128．materials 129．inside 130．same
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。
126．根据“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands:
hand warmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。
127．根据“Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知，明清时期许多诗人
都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填
recorded。
128．根据“In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process.(早期，铜通常用于生产
过程。)”和“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice
smell when burned.(在一个暖手炉里，有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花，燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。)”可知，
此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”，用复数形式。故填materials。
129．根据“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice
smell when burned.”可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。
130．根据“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知，古代的暖手炉有不同的设计，即不总是一样
的。the same表示“一样的”。故填same。
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