文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
专题 34 短文填空 考点 2 语境提示填空
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·河南·中考真题）
阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The life of a fish
The life of a fish must be good, I feel.
As long 1 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).
I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue.
I would lie in 2 sun, with nothing to do.
I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school.
I wouldn’t need to worry 3 all of those rules.
There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake.
No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake.
I think I would miss my comfortable bed.
I wouldn’t like 4 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.
A life in the ocean 5 not the life for me.
The life of a fish? I’d rather be me!
【答案】1．as 2．the 3．about 4．to 5．is
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。作者认为鱼的生活很美好，但是鱼的生活不是
作者想要的生活。
1．句意：只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。根据“As long...you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).”可知，此处是as
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
long as引导的条件状语从句。故填as。
2．句意：我会躺在阳光下，无所事事地坐着。根据“I would lie in...sun”可知，此处是in the sun“在阳光
下”，故填the。
3．句意：我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。根据“I wouldn’t need to worry...all of those rules.”可知，此处是
worry about“担心”，故填about。
4．句意：我可不想睡在山洞里。根据“I wouldn’t like...sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.”可知，此处是
wouldn’t like to“不想要”，故填to。
5．句意：在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。根据“A life in the ocean...not the life for me.”可知，时
态是一般现在时，主语是“A life in the ocean”，be动词用is，故填is。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。
Have Your Say
A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is
pleased with a grade on a test 6 when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for people
to show happiness.
It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel 7
. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a rest and
smile!
You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best
thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make friends with a person 8 is smiling and happy.
When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this
way, smiling is very good 9 your body.
Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. When you smile, people around may smile with you.
If someone is down, the best thing to do is to 10 at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up.
Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy.
【答案】6．or 7．happy 8．who/that 9．for 10．smile
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的力量和好处。
6．句意：例如，一个人可能在对考试成绩感到满意或者听到一个有趣的笑话时微笑。“when he is pleased
with a grade on a test”和“when he hears a funny joke”是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
7．句意：事实上，只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉)
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
to show you feel...On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy.”可知只需要17块肌肉就能表
现出你感到快乐，要表现出不快乐则需要43块肌肉，happy“快乐的”。故填happy。
8．句意：这是因为人们喜欢和一个正在微笑并且快乐的人交朋友。句子是定语从句，先行词是a person，
关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
9．句意：通过这种方式，微笑对你的身体非常好。根据“smiling is very good...your body”可知微笑对身体
有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
10．句意：如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑。根据“When you smile, people around may smile
with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to...at him”可知当你微笑时，周围的人可能会和你一起微
笑，所以如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑，smile“微笑”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。
故填smile。
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Reading Worksheet
Stories What do you think of the story?
The Boy Who This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1
Cried Wolf important to tell the truth.
The Ugly I like it! This might be 2 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be
Duckling proud 3 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
It is an interesting story 4 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my
Stone Soup friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your
friends 5 think about it. Their answers might be fun!
【答案】1．is 2．the 3．of 4．that/which 5．to
【导语】本文介绍了三个故事和对故事的看法。
1．句意：我们应该记住说真话是很重要的。根据“it…important to tell the truth”可知，此处需要be动词作
谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。
2．句意：这可能是最著名的短篇小说了。根据“This might be…most famous short story of all.”可知，此处
是“the+形容词最高级”结构，故填the。
3．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该为自己感到骄傲，即使我们看起来或感觉和别人不一样。根据“It tells us
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
that we should be proud…who we are”可知，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填of。
4．句意：这是一个有趣的故事，教会我们一起工作和分享。根据“It is an interesting story…teaches us to
work together and share.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。
故填that/which。
5．句意：你也可以让你的朋友考虑一下。根据“You can also ask your friends…think about it.”可知，此处是
ask sb to do sth短语，故填to。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.
In my hometown, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits,
vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides 7 the road. The fairs are open for
just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get 8 very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping.
In 9 last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are
found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the
happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for 10 . This is what happiness is about.
【答案】6．are 7．of 8．up 9．the 10．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己家乡的集市。
6．句意：在我的家乡赤峰，一大早就有集市。此处是there be句型，意为“有”。时态是一般现在时，主
语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
7．句意：食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陈列在道路两侧。both sides of the road“道路两侧”，用
介词of，表“……的”。故填of。
8．句意：集市只开放两三个小时，所以人们常常起得很早。此处指人们为了赶集会起得很早。get up“起
床”，动词短语。故填up。
9．句意：在农历的最后一个月，集市比平时更繁忙。根据“In…last month of the lunar year”可知，此处特
指农历的最后一个月，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
10．句意：他们的父母经常给他们买一些烟花。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。此处指父母给孩子们买
烟花，故用代词宾格them，指代上文提到的kids，作介词for的宾语。故填them。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的
位置上。每空一词。
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will
get.”
During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from
many things, 11 getting up early, doing all kinds ofexercises and so on.
But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The
sweetness comes from the 12 who love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our
rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They 13 us to
bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we
wanted to give 14 . With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life.
And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, 15 the sweetness is the inside. When we think
life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice.
【答案】11．like/including 12．people/persons 13．helped 14．up 15．but
【导语】本文讲述了我们的生活中既有苦涩，也有甜蜜。当我们面对苦涩时，不要忘记寻找生命中的甜蜜。
11．句意：苦涩来自很多事情，比如/包括早起，做各种练习等等。此处缺少介词，下文用以举例一些苦涩
的事情，故用like“例如”或including“包括”。故填like/including。
12．句意：甜蜜来自爱我们的人。此处缺少名词作宾语。根据下文“The first must be our parents…Besides,
we want to express thanks to our teachers.…”可知，此处指甜蜜来自于爱我们的人们，故用people“人”或名
词复数persons“人”。故填people/persons。
13．句意：他们帮助我们展现了自己最好的一面。此处缺少谓语动词。根据“Besides, we want to express
thanks to our teachers. They…us to bring out the best in ourselves.”可知，此处指老师帮助我们展现最好的一面。
help“帮助”，动词，结合下文“They helped us to keep moving…”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其
过去式。故填helped。
14．句意：当我们想放弃的时候，他们帮助我们继续前进。根据“They helped us to keep moving when we
wanted to give…”可知，此处指当我们想要放弃的时候，同学们帮助我们前进。give up“放弃”，动词短语。
故填up。
15．句意：苦涩只是外表，但甜蜜是内在。此处缺少连词，前后文之间是转折关系，故用but“但是”连接。
故填but。
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Hobbies are so exciting. To do an activity which interests me in my own time can bring me so
Li
much joy. I like collecting banknotes from different countries. They help me explore 1
history of their countries.
Hong
2 is interesting to make model spaceships. I often think about working and living in
Li
the space station. I enjoy making different types of model spaceships in my spare time. It gives me
much pleasure. There 3 many lessons online which help me a lot.
u Peng
Keeping chickens at home is also becoming popular. In May, I bought 10 chicken eggs and a
Zh hatching machine(孵化器). After about 20 days, the first chick came out. It was so weak. I didn’t
know how 4 care for the little chicks. I asked my mother for help. The experience is
helpful for me to take care 5 living things.
ao Liang
【答案】1．the 2．It 3．are 4．to 5．of
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好。
1．句意：它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
2．句意：制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。此处是It is+adj+to do sth句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填It。
3．句意：网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many lessons”
是复数，故填are。
4．句意：我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to。
5．句意：这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。
（2023·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Comments (评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters (文字)
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
【答案】6．to 7．from 8．the 9．that/who 10．There
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于中国文字博物馆的评价。
6．句意：这是一个学习汉字的好地方。根据“a wonderful place...learn about...”可知此处用动词不定式作定
语。故填to。
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
7．句意：在博物馆里，你会看到汉字是如何从早期的象形文字发展成今天使用的不同文字的。根据
“developed...the early pictograms into different characters being used today”可知是从早期的象形文字发展到今
天使用的汉字，from“从”。故填from。
8．句意：这真的是我参观过的最有趣的博物馆之一。空格后是最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用。故填
the。
9．句意：这个博物馆对那些对这些国家的文字历史感兴趣的游客来说非常有趣。此处是定语从句，先行
词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/who引导定语从句。故填that/who。
10．句意：博物馆里有很多东西可看。根据“is a lot to see in the museum”可知，此处表示“有”，结构为
there be。故填There。
（2023·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jessie
New Year Painting!
I’m in Tianjin. 11 is so happy of me to watch the beautiful New Year paintings now. I 12
never seen such wonderful works before. The art form mainly uses the color red. It is a kind of traditional painting
which is put 13 on the walls and windows during the Spring Festival.
1 min ago
×
Donna
Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻)
How surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 14 history of more than 600 years in China. People
often prefer 15 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the works by hand are natural.
Without any doubt, I bought some for my friends.
I min ago
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】11．It 12．have 13．up 14．a 15．to
【导语】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。
11．句意：我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。故填
It。
12．句意：我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品。根据“never seen”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词
用have，故填have。
13．句意：这是一种传统的绘画，在春节期间被挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“a kind of traditional painting
which is put...on the walls and windows”可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上，put up“张贴”，是固定短语，故填
up。
14．句意：果核雕刻在中国已有600多年的历史。根据“Fruit pit carving has...history of more than 600 years
in China”可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史，应用have a history of...表示“有……的历史”，故填a。
15．句意：人们往往更喜欢用手雕刻而不喜欢用机器雕刻，因为手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefer to do“更
喜欢做”，为固定短语，故填to。
（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who
really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 16 they are?
They are parent volunteers. When students go 17 the street, parent volunteers 18 up a
“SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to
learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 19 soccer on the road. 20 of these
volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking
21 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests”
show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the
passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 22 you please take away your rubbish?” “Would
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 23 their work seems simple, they still take it
seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our
city.
Some teenagers 24 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or
look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 25 volunteering.
They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need
and the society.
【答案】
16．who 17．across 18．put 19．playing 20．Because 21．forward 22．Could
23．Although/Though 24．spend 25．in
【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。
16．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们
是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。
17．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students
go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。
18．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“parent
volunteers...up a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知，此处是put up短语，意为“举起”，故填put。
19．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据
“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后
加动名词作宾语。故填playing。
20．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“...of these volunteers, students can
get to school and go back home safely.”可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，because of“因为”符合
语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。
21．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“Yueyang Daily reports many
parents are looking...to being a volunteer.”可知，此处是look forward to短语，意为“期待”，故填forward。
22．句意：请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“...you please take away your rubbish?”可知，请对方把垃圾带走，
用could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故填Could。
23．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“...their work seems simple, they
still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首
字母。故填Although/Though。
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
24．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Some teenagers...their free time in
hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主
语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。
25．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“some college students play an
important role...volunteering”可知，此处是play an important role in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故
填in。
（2023·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相
应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need
to know: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 26 make you wonderful and special. Your results
from these tests will not tell you everything.
There 27 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw.
The people who mark（评分）the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you
are when playing 28 others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend
stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how
much you have improved on something, 29 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these
things!
We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 30 in the
world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian
【答案】26．that 27．are 28．with/against 29．or 30．test/exam/examination
【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，
只有自己才能造就美好事物。
26．句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t measure（衡量）all
the things...make you wonderful and special.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词前有
all修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
27．句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是there be句型，时态是
一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
28．句意：阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别
人。根据“or how caring you are when playing...others in the playground”可知，不知道你在操场上和别人玩
耍/对抗时有多关心别人，with“和”/against“对抗”符合语境，故填with/against。
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
29．句意：此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据“these tests
will not measure how much you have improved on something, ...how much you love a certain subject.”可知，这些
测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
30．句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据“Always
remember that there is no...in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!”可知，通
篇强调考试不能衡量一切，test/exam/examination“考试”符合语境，故填test/exam/examination。
11
