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专题 17 完形填空 考点 3 说明建议类
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·广东·中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项
涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of
books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books.
Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended
books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought
and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful.
Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books
keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a
neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a
wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is
the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished
2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy
3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded
4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting
5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away
6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking
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7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly
8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background
9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge
10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 11 swimming. Soon after, she
was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 12 in the sea. One day during
her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 13 problems every
day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 14 pollution.
Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she
15 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She
believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the
coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 16 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida.
But Liivand believed she could go 17 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went
swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 18 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It
took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 19 she found and put it in the small
boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot
to me, but being 20 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.
11．A．took up B．put off C．gave up
12．A．fish B．swim C．boat
13．A．similar B．different C．opposite
14．A．air B．sound C．plastic
15．A．stopped B．started C．regretted
16．A．leg B．rule C．record
17．A．farther B．slower C．higher
18．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly
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19．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish
20．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China. It has rich 21 for plants to grow. The farmers
sow (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in 22 .
Do you know that a seed has its 23 identity card (身份证)? In our country, there is a seed 24
in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 25 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number
for 26 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 27 different farms
together. Then, they divide them into 28 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to
29 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 30 it. “A
seed like this should not be 31 ,” he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 32 . They dry and weigh
the best seeds after several 33 . Next, they keep the seeds 34 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these
done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 35 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there
is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out.
21．A．sand B．soil C．stones
22．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter
23．A．other B．half C．own
24．A．bank B．office C．school
25．A．same B．similar C．different
26．A．its B．their C．them
27．A．from B．with C．to
28．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces
29．A．have B．take C．make
30．A．inside B．outside C．beside
31．A．known B．broken C．saved
32．A．height B．growth C．weight
33．A．tests B．meets C．goals
34．A．cool B．cold C．warm
35．A．dream B．day C．way
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（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Dear editor (编辑),
Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing
them away or giving them away to charity shops 36 they are worn only a few times.
I don’t think people know 37 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request
people to think in the 38 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the
39 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
40 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered
with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 41 to secondhand
clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 42 the sea, so
there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 43 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the
beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia 44 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost
45 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories
pouring 46 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 47 the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost
disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 48 . To satisfy our hope
for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 49 . This is not right. Without
your help, my voice 50 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention.
Jenny
36．A．before B．after C．until
37．A．how much B．how many C．how long
38．A．simple B．wrong C．same
39．A．diary B．letter C．book
40．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly
41．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent
42．A．in B．near C．over
43．A．why B．because C．when
44．A．makes B．provides C．buys
45．A．everything B．nothing C．something
46．A．your B．our C．their
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47．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of
48．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt
49．A．strong B．sick C．fat
50．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
（2025·山西·中考真题）
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his 51 .
After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text
on a screen. Now she 52 “talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 53 helped
several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 54 it is put on the
brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and
translate the signals for a smart machine. 55 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts
from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 56
a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps
disabled people 57 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It
shows that China has become more 58 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the
world in technology development.
51．A．ears B．legs C．hands
52．A．can B．must C．should
53．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully
54．A．When B．Unless C．Although
55．A．To B．With C．About
56．A．pick up B．take away C．give out
57．A．believe B．control C．protect
58．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful
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（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 59
saw him. But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman. On his first day of 60 , the father
goes with him. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father 61 a cold river to the other side. It 62 the father’s
memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth, but he just 63 his
cares and doesn’t express. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it
is always there.
59．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom
60．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday
61．A．up B．past C．across D．through
62．A．puts down B．brings back C．focuses on D．takes away
63．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along
the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 64 a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure
that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 65 must buy the tickets online. It must be at least
two days 66 the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet
must weigh no more than 15kg and 67 no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.
This is 68 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the
future.
64．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes
65．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers
66．A．after B．before C．along D．during
67．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk
68．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting
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（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two
Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 69 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in
hospitals all over the country. They will give 70 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 71
people’s health.
Obesity has 72 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising
73 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this
number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 74 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and
Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 75 ways to help people lose weight.
These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 76 also
need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now
making medicine to help 77 weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are
teaching students about healthy 78 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
69．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors
70．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural
71．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from
72．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently
73．A．less B．better C．more D．harder
74．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth
75．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny
76．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside
77．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess
78．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 79 , Peterson
personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has
grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 80 in learning Chinese. More students are 81
next fall. We plan to offer two more 82 ,” says Peterson.
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To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 83
from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 84 last month, students lived with
local Chinese families. “The families are really 85 and treated our students well,” says Peterson.
“These 86 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 87 for
their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 88 such journeys,” says Peterson.
“We’re planning another for this summer.”
79．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks
80．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block
81．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated
82．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages
83．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken
84．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit
85．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern
86．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions
87．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural
88．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet.
Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first
used it to make 89 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a
90 work maker. As her 91 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled
master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this
92 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
“Traditional skills may have 93 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of
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our lives,” Zhang said.
89．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools
90．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic
91．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear
92．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international
93．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 94 when my dad asked me to clean the
house together. “Is it 95 to clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s
clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every 96 .” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied
the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 97 cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The
best part was that I 98 my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a
wonderful day!
94．A．confident B．excited C．surprised
95．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting
96．A．morning B．day C．week
97．A．never B．even C．once
98．A．found B．bought C．collected
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method—Spending,
Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 99 .
The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. 100
the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 101 , like
saving for university. The Giving jar is about 102 . You can donate money to an animal charity or
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children in need.
These three jars 103 you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars
could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar?
99．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely
100．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless
101．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget
102．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness
103．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily
2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make
you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5
you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand
orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.
Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 ,
teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help
you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern
2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks
3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored
4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter
5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless
6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits
7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning
8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after
9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily
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10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
使短文连贯完整。
Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs 11 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been
good friends 12 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 13 people keep dogs as
their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 14 doors of their houses. The army or police
also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting
crime. Each dog 15 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 16
program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 17 will help it a lot in its
future tasks. After the dog 18 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals,
search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner
always work 19 as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains 20 good helpers to people.
The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
11．A．am B．is C．are D．be
12．A．at B．as C．in D．with
13．A．many B．much C．few D．little
14．A．watch B．to watch C．see D．to see
15．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works
16．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four months of
17．A．Skills B．The skills C．Skill D．A skill
18．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained
19．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly
20．A．why do dogs B．why dogs do C．why are dogs D．why dogs are
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 21 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we
might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 22 about
its history?
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 23 their teeth with some small tree
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branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 24 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It
might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 25 . For
example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 26 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use
horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth
27 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 28 among
local people soon. The 29 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very
useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 30 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient
Chinese for it.
21．A．them B．they C．it D．its
22．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere
23．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected
24．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed
25．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed
26．A．because B．so C．or D．but
27．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly
28．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring
29．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention
30．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 31 these days with
more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 32 baduanjin,
their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 33 , and it is also
fit for young people who 34 for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice
doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 35 both body and
mind.
31．A．popular B．interesting C．important
32．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering
33．A．old B．poor C．disabled
34．A．sit B．sleep C．study
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35．A．guide B．check C．improve
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
Dear Mother Earth,
Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) 36 me grow
and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot
summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry 37 your forests are getting
smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less 38 by using more cloth bags and
china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like
plastic and newspapers, so they can be made 39 some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the
animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my 40 .
Happy Your Day!
Love,
Your child
36．A．asks B．tells C．allows D．lets
37．A．what B．that C．which D．where
38．A．waste B．power C．energy D．water
39．A．in B．into C．of D．from
40．A．problem B．present C．promise D．place
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his
smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, 41 he failed. Later, with
the help of the police, he was finally 42 . It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people
around, we can find most of them are paying more attention 43 their phones rather than face-to-face
communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter
what they are doing, such as 44 for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always
at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We
can’t let the technology control 45 . We are the masters of our own lives!
41．A．and B．but C．or D．so
42．A．saved B．found C．caught D．stopped
43．A．at B．on C．in D．to
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44．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．cheering
45．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 46 many
things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 47 in London have served 3D-printed
hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 48 when people see a
beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again
49 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are 50 —in Brazil, people have built new
3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!
46．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated
47．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals
48．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing
49．A．before B．after C．until D．through
50．A．training B．arguing C．fighting D．benefiting
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
There are many great jobs in the world. The people 51 do these jobs work hard to help us.
52 know much about science. They use their knowledge to discover or create new things.
Engineers help build almost everything we use. Some engineers make TVs sound good. Some make robots
53 in our daily life. Some also make old things work well for people.
Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help people get out of
danger. The police also try to stop accidents from happening. They make sure that people don’t 54 the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean. They work day and night to keep us healthy,
because we can get sick 55 germs (细菌) if rubbish is not picked up.
51．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
52．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists
53．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful
54．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make
55．A．to B．from C．at D．on
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites?
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The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in 56 , and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In
ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China 57 was known as yuan.
The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on
58 shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying 59 . Now kite-flying has become a much-
loved outdoor activity in China.
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a 60 history of making kites.
And there’s an international kite festival there every April.
56．A．England B．China C．America
57．A．she B．he C．it
58．A．different B．the same C．the only
59．A．planes B．rockets C．birds
60．A．short B．long C．new
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 61 . I
always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 62 that I was wrong. It was
amazing. Tai chi led to a big 63 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An
action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 64 on
one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 65 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 66
from practicing over and over again. I started to 67 myself. Maybe I was really 68 in this kind of
exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 69 . Later, I was able to
do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 70 . I even wanted to
look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through
71 : left and right, up and 72 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of
body balance and 73 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 74 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active
during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 75 the Chinese culture. I am sure I
will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
61．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining
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62．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized
63．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love
64．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump
65．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received
66．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry
67．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control
68．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested
69．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress
70．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important
71．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites
72．A．on B．down C．off D．away
73．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought
74．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier
75．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 76 help and
hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).
After long and 77 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in
2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the
CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 78 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the
CISAR has completed lots of rescue 79 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia,
Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 80 food, water, and other
things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 81 . For example, there is usually no
electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but
they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 82 in both body and mind. Rescue
workers must have big 83 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 84
someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t
imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really
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85 heroes!
76．A．closes B．sells C．brings
77．A．careful B．poor C．useless
78．A．gave B．won C．missed
79．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses
80．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down
81．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous
82．A．weak B．strong C．slow
83．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes
84．A．waste B．enjoy C．save
85．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 86 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall
on the 87 side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 88
it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down? Because the soil (土壤) 89 the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake
a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 90 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in
the world.
86．A．bought B．built C．sold
87．A．high B．big C．small
88．A．or B．and C．but
89．A．in B．on C．under
90．A．tower B．grass C．tree
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
I was always busy with work and travel. I didn’t think I would have 91 or energy to care for a pet.
But everything changed when I met Kitty.
Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one 92 night. She was wet, hungry and
frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for 93 . So I decided to take her to my
94 .
At first, Kitty was 95 and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her
food and water. She didn’t like to be 96 or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her. I
wondered if she would ever 97 me or love me.
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But as time went by. Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to 98 me around the house, and sit
next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play 99 with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at
the door when I came home from work.
Kitty 100 my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She taught me how to be more
patient and caring.
91．A．health B．time C．room
92．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy
93．A．advice B．money C．help
94．A．home B．school C．factory
95．A．cute B．shy C．rude
96．A．left B．touched C．shared
97．A．visit B．refuse C．trust
98．A．bite B．follow C．hit
99．A．nervously B．sadly C．happily
100．A．changed B．joined C．stopped
In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins comes up for air. The dolphin in the front is
Mother Dolphin.
Mother Dolphin will 101 Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they
grow up. Baby Dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so
much, they get tired. At night, they 102 just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin.
Dolphins may look like fish, 103 they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their own underwater
language of sounds. They use these 104 to communicate with each other.
Dolphins always travel in small groups to 105 themselves against their enemies, like the shark.
They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild.
101．A．look after B．take away C．shout at
102．A．talk B．sleep C．sing
103．A．if B．so C．but
104．A．sounds B．hands C．tails
105．A．find B．hurt C．protect
（2024·广西·中考真题）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank.
I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 106 to animals in rivers. Now I’m
13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 107 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to
help stop more 108 . I do some 109 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes
we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 110 , such as broken toys and plastic
bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 111 . I know I’m making a difference and 112 lives—not
just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them
happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 113
rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 114 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they
found. We will 115 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the
future.
106．A．good B．helpful C．harmful
107．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully
108．A．invention B．pollution C．attention
109．A．sea B．lake C．river
110．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish
111．A．nervous B．bored C．happy
112．A．studying B．saving C．creating
113．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away
114．A．or B．and C．but
115．A．find B．set C．hit
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 116 , we can’t win
all the time. We can learn 117 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we
must know 118 to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 119 and look at the bright
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side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 120 the light bulb (灯泡).
When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 121 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.
We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 122
failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can
be 123 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think
about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 124 enough.
Many people enjoy helping 125 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same
mistake won’t be made 126 in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 127 in every competition. Some win,
while some lose. It’s 128 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the
more confident we will be.
129 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 130 the
beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
116．A．After all B．As a result C．At first
117．A．anything B．nothing C．something
118．A．why B．how C．when
119．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement
120．A．discovered B．invented C．found
121．A．but B．and C．or
122．A．we B．you C．they
123．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful
124．A．wise B．lucky C．proud
125．A．other B．the other C．others
126．A．ever B．again C．once
127．A．winner B．loser C．player
128．A．strange B．normal C．interesting
129．A．In a word B．In the way C．In that case
130．A．to B．of C．at
(2023 中考真题）
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（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten
H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 1
children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 2
temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu
is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or
coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have
H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 4 .
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 5 a
mask (口罩).
▲ 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and fruits. They will
give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have 10 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting
HINI flu you will have.
1．A．young B．brave C．disabled
2．A．low B．high C．normal
3．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading
4．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice
5．A．wear B．dress C．offer
6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree
7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing
8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative
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9．A．asking for help B．playing computer games C．climbing mountains
10．A．a few B．at least C．a little
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 11 had
something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on
Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to
in the US don’t. What is the 14 for the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 15 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it
is in the US. A common way to 16 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a
bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art,
with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 17 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）
names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t
really tell you 18 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 19 to have pictures so you can actually
see what you are going to eat.
There are 20 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus
when I first came to China years ago.
11．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D． cleared out
12．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials
13．A．at B．for C．from D．in
14．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list
15．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined
16．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet
17．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names
18．A．what B．how C．why D．which
19．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful
20．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
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Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn’t very 22 about most things, but
there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24
you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold
when you’re here so you’d better bring some 26 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28
the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And
you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the
classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here.
Hope my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to
know.
Yours,
Saral
21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
24．A．or B．so C．for D．but
25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
28．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel
31 ? Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the
gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. 32 the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your
neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s 33 a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 34 or special drinks. You can also
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have fun cooking at home.
* 35 friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see
during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested
32．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If
33．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
34．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies
35．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 36 happily.
“How was school, Susan?” asked her mom.
“ It was 37 , mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no 38 next
Monday!”
Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 39 to do something meaningful.
Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.
“ Susan, your 40 is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom.
Susan didn’t like the idea, 41 she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 42 , she
began the work unhappily.
But things began to 43 while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she
brushed the dog. She also 44 to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the
house much 45 than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.
36．A．school B．house C．library
37．A．great B．terrible C．boring
38．A．classes B．friends C．gifts
39．A．hated B．wanted C．refused
40．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast
41．A．and B．but C．or
42．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly
43．A．change B．stop C．close
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44．A．forgot B．helped C．failed
45．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 46
. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she
finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 47 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 48 , many elephants meet
problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 49 elephants for their ivory. For another,
people build homes and plant fields where 50 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and
fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 51 . As a result, adult
elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 52 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s
milk for about four years. 53 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants,
like people, have 54 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 55 step by step. First,
keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 56 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of
the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 57 part of the process
because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no
longer needs 58 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 59 . It often takes
them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 60 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves
the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
46．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy
47．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman
48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
49．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect
50．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers
51．A．us B．it C．her D．them
52．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows
53．A．By B．For C．As D．Without
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54．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings
55．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city
56．A．unless B．but C．or D．because
57．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange
58．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves
59．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient
60．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位
置上。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand.
One day, she brought a green 61 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 62 friends. Everyone
liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 63 a new recycling program—families were supposed to
separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 64 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 65 a lot of them in the
summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 66 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the
blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 67 she blended them, she got a whole cup of
green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 68 made her
delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need
to 69 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 70 cake.
61．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
62．A．about B．with C．into D．at
63．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
64．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor
65．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
66．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
67．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After
68．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
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69．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
70．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best way to plan
their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies 71
activities. The activities should 72 all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some
artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also 73 for students to mix up their activities. They should try
to find new activities and develop different interests 74 taking part in the same activity every day. This
helps students to stay active and 75 them from getting bored.
71．A．or B．so C．and D．but
72．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect
73．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important
74．A．out of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to
75．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (“双减”政策), many students have more time to enjoy after-school
activities.
It is 76 for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short 77 from study.
After the break, students can do better in 78 school work. Next, students can 79 some friends
while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new 80 from the activities. For
example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance.
76．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful
77．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit
78．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
79．A．do B．make C．take D．put
80．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
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He was one of the first artists to work 81 . That may sound 82 to us today. But before 1870,
most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history.
They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 83 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 84 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes,
flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 85 sunlight made water and boats look at different
times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 86 colors and
painted quickly.
For years, Monet had 87 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes
his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 88 , Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 89
in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 90 .
81．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere
82．A．usual B．special C．strange
83．A．funny B．lively C．serious
84．A．supported B．broke C．followed
85．A．when B．why C．how
86．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful
87．A．fun B．trouble C．success
88．A．Still B．Also C．Besides
89．A．stand B．stick C．hang
90．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a
bike bus.
It’s not a real bus, but one group of 91 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus
as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary
schools. “We 92 at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our 93
and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.”
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 94 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to
school. They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters. And they can 95 with students in different
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grades,” says Olson.
Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 96 they were posted online. “What a
simple idea it is! How 97 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.
Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more 98 are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight
climate change, 99 exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 100
than before.
91．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers
92．A．stop B．sleep C．meet
93．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes
94．A．look after B．cheer up C．pick up
95．A．stand B．agree C．talk
96．A．when B．before C．until
97．A．easy B．boring C．strange
98．A．schools B．families C．communities
99．A．believe B．understand C．encourage
100．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees. 101 bees, we wouldn’t have
any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they 102 pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about their 103 . Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher
temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 104 , people are now making a plan to save bees. It
makes robot bees to help 105 and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs
and make more bees.
101．A．Without B．About C．For
102．A．help B．carry C．make
103．A．habits B．interests C．problems
104．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly
105．A．wash B．feed C．use
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their
migration (迁徙). They travel to find food, or 106 warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 107
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black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However, until recently no one knew 108 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs
can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 109 of the sun. These two pieces of
information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to
go. Finally, the monarchs make it 110 to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
106．A．care for B．look for C．prepare for D．wait for
107．A．on B．at C．with D．under
108．A．how B．why C．when D．where
109．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature
110．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 111 is one of the most important
things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 112 their table
manners today.
There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of
honor” is 113 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the
middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take 114 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is
better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get
seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a
round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 115 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the
meal and feel respected.
111．A．knowledge B．money C．food
112．A．break B．follow C．make
113．A．never B．usually C．already
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114．A．the most convenient B．the least expensive C．the most comfortable
115．A．east B．west C．center
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May
29th, 2023.
The plane took 116 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 117
at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪
式).
There 118 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the
journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be 119 the
history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 120
important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业).
116．A．off B．away C．up D．in
117．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving
118．A．are B．were C．has D．had
119．A．parts B．parts of C．a part D．a part of
120．A．a B．an C．the D．one
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a 1 . How many students are there in your class?
Mum: Forty-five.
Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what’s going on in their
minds in class?
Mum: My 2 ? I look at their body language.
Peter: Their body language? But 3 ?
Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most 4 and make eye contact. They lean
forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they 5
. When I talk about something 6 , they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is
7 and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 8 two friends lean their heads together, they
are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is 9 in class. Some
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students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they 10 wear the same
expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!
Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. 11 you teachers see it?
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling.
They are certainly interested in something, 12 who knows what? When they are attracted by other
things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I 13 them to pay attention in class.
As a teacher, my 14 is helping every student to learn. Their 15 language helps me know
when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of
school.
Peter: Mum, you are so great!
1．A．policewoman B．driver C．doctor D．teacher
2．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice
3．A．where B．when C．how D．why
4．A．look down B．look up C．look back D．look through
5．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper
6．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny
7．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．amazed
8．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If
9．A．keeping in touchB．paying attention C．taking a message D．getting along
10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
11．A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May
12．A．and B．but C．so D．or
13．A．encourage B．allow C．wish D．remind
14．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan
15．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
China is the homeland of tea. Wild tea trees with over 3,000 years old can still be found in Southwest China.
Tea plants are usually 16 on the sides of mountains.
Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other 17 except water in China. You can find plenty of
teahouses 18 , especially in the top tea culture cities.
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In traditional Chinese culture, 19 tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重). A younger person can
show respect for an older person by serving a cup of tea. This is common during big celebrations, such as birthdays
or the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed to be a(n) 20 drink by Chinese people. In China, people believe that drinking tea
every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases.
16．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried
17．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable
18．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly
19．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving
20．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch
TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 21 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays
running a mobile library.
Wang got the 22 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 23
holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 24 of the children in the
town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them.
During the winter holiday in 2019, he 25 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his
grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to 26 his books with others. His library helped to make some
children fall in love with 27 . But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart（手推车）into a mobile
library. On market days, he 28 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books.
For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people
29 praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 30 it is a big help to children
in the town.
21．A．common B．special C．secret
22．A．advice B．agreement C．idea
23．A．summer B．National Day C．winter
24．A．many B．few C．none
25．A．lost B．chose C．wrote
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26．A．mix B．compare C．share
27．A．speaking B．listening C．reading
28．A．sold B．took C．returned
29．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously
30．A．so B．or C．but
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has 31 a long way. This water
comes from rain in the sky. The 32 that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water
supply”.
Most of the water on the earth is in the 33 . This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this
water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 34 a part of the ocean. This water rises up to
make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so
heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 35 . The water will fall down into rivers and
lakes 36 rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water
37 falls over the earth.
There are parts of the world where there is 38 fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be
made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left 39 and the clean water is then
taken off. This process is very 40 , but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.
31．A．pulled B．walked C．rushed D．travelled
32．A．way B．path C．method D．condition
33．A．stream B．ocean C．river D．lake
34．A．takes in B．gives off C．heats up D．cools down
35．A．purple B．grey C．blue D．pink
36．A．through B．with C．as D．by
37．A．it B．that C．this D．what
38．A．few B．much C．enough D．little
39．A．behind B．alone C．off D．out
40．A．rapid B．cheap C．simple D．expensive
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 41 . He
was afraid of the 42 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he
did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 43 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist’s. 44 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the
room and sat down. The dentist looked 45 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 46
his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and
47 him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him
the 48 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 49 his
teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 50 how important it was to protect his teeth.
41．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked
42．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training
43．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse
44．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially
45．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless
46．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover
47．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised
48．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich
49．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether
50．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 51 and smell bad. They
say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 52
of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 53
us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 54 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 55 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay,
this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 56
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we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 57 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into
overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 58
because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 59 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s
why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 60 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body
will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
51．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid
52．A．price B．time C．fun D．level
53．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer
54．A．win B．watch C．join D．report
55．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently
56．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
57．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
58．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest
59．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
60．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t
have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 61 . And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and
family—you get lots of food!
At a hot pot 62 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You
get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 63 one by one.
When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the
first hot pot bus 64 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the
history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 65 to make. You can even
make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!
61．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely
62．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel
63．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot
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64．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped
65．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is
different 66 China and America.
In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings,
students wait for their teachers 67 then start their lessons. Students put their school things in the 68
.
In America, however, things are quite different. For 69 subjects, students are supposed to go and
find the right classrooms. They have to 70 their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers (储物
柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.
66．A．outside B．behind C．between
67．A．and B．but C．or
68．A．playgrounds B．offices C．classrooms
69．A．easy B．different C．busy
70．A．break B．change C．lose
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 71
, so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year 72 on fast food. Yet,
73 fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 74 it
The first myth is that fast food is a recent 75 . This is not true. More than 2, 000 years 76 ,
the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast
food 77 a lot like a modem hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.
The second myth is that all fast food is 78 . While many modern fast-food restaurants are American,
some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 79 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.
80 , one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. 81
has more than 1, 600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However,
nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 82 , and some fast-food restaurants 83
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make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, 84 the choices we make. We can choose 85
healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
71．A．tired B．busy C．lazy
72．A．is spent B．is paid C．is put
73．A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
74．A．for B．from C．about
75．A．invention B．tradition C．prediction
76．A．ago B．later C．before
77．A．sounded B．smelt C．looked
78．A．British B．Chinese C．American
79．A．means B．includes C．has
80．A．In fact B．At first C．So far
81．A．One B．This C．It
82．A．table B．menu C．plate
83．A．only B．never C．also
84．A．and B．because C．but
85．A．to cook B．to refuse C．to eat
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
I 86 in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made 87 friends and
had some traditional English food there. But 88 having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought
none could be 89 than Chinese food, 90 my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how 91
I was when I got to know that there was going to 92 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my 93 , when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?
94 many questions in my head, I 95 down to have the free meal. After I talked with an
English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different 96 hotpot. Chinese huo guo is
97 in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a
heavy pot on a low heat. It 98 very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK
because it’s easy 99 for many people and is not expensive.
Hotpot tastes 100 . However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!
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86．A．arrived B．reached C．got
87．A．little B．a little C．a few
88．A．before B．after C．for
89．A．much delicious B．more delicious C．less delicious
90．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly
91．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
92．A．have B．be C．being
93．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
94．A．With B．On C．About
95．A．sit B．seat C．sat
96．A．from B．of C．in
97．A．writing B．wrote C．written
98．A．takes B．spends C．costs
99．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare
100．A．well B．bad C．good
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 101
month of the lunar (农历) year.
A school in Changsha held all kinds of 102 for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made
yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. 103 the help of their parents,
they successfully made sweet and 104 yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.
Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste
materials 105 lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles
(灯谜) on the lanterns and guessing 106 . The winners would get gifts. Both the parents 107
the teenagers had a great time.
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How do you spend the important festival in your city?
101．A．first B．second C．third
102．A．stations B．activities C．messages
103．A．With B．At C．On
104．A．terrible B．easy C．delicious
105．A．made B．to make C．making
106．A．they B．their C．them
107．A．although B．but C．and
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very
different 108 your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a
certain level of “craziness” is also 109 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy.
You have to understand the tones（音调）and the 110 , and change your thinking,” he said.
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 111 Chinese language
learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 112 it
gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word,
then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and
usually we have some wrong understandings 113 language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko.
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 114
English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 115 doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 116 difficult,
even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 117
will become larger and larger.
108．A．against B．from C．with
109．A．needed B．served C．created
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110．A．ability B．course C．culture
111．A．other B．the other C．another
112．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless
113．A．as if B．such as C．because of
114．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous
115．A．locks B．closes C．opens
116．A．fewer B．less C．more
117．A．population B．website C．company
41
