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专题 43 书面表达 考点 2 说明介绍类
(2025 中考真题)
1.(2025·内蒙古·中考真题)
假定你是李明,你校准备组织一次英语演讲比赛,主题是“天蓝、地绿、水清的内蒙古”。你的外国朋友
Oliver对这个主题很感兴趣,请你根据以下具体信息,写一封邮件,特邀他以观众的身份前来参加此次活
动。
Activity English speech competition
Topic our hometown—blue sky, green land and clear water
Time next Tuesday
Place school hall
参考词汇:hold, give speeches, share stories, make progress, environment
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Oliver,
I’m writing to invite you to the English speech competition in my school.
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I do hope you can join us and know more about Inner Mongolia.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Oliver,
I’m writing to invite you to the English speech competition in my school.
My school will hold an English speech competition next Tuesday. The topic is “Our Hometown—Blue Sky,
Green Land and Clear Water”. It’s about the beautiful environment of Inner Mongolia. Many students will give
speeches and share stories about protecting nature. I know you care about the environment, so you may find it
interesting. The competition starts at 2:00 p.m. in the school hall. It’s a great chance to learn English and make
progress together. If you come, you’ll see how we work for a greener home.
I do hope you can join us and know more about Inner Mongolia.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封邮件;
②时态:时态综合使用“现在进行时”,“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,具体介绍此次活动的相关内容;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①care about 关心
②make progress together 一起进步
③know more about 了解更多关于
[高分句型]
① Many students will give speeches and share stories about protecting nature.(并列结构)
②If you come, you’ll see how we work for a greener home.(条件状语从句)
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2.(2025·新疆·中考真题)
某英文报刊以“Colorful Summer Vacation”为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明,请你以“Three
Things to Do for Summer Vacation”为题目,参考以下提示,也可适当发挥,根据要求用英语写一篇短文投
稿。
提示:
1. 自我提升;
2. 体重管理;
3. 研学旅行;
4. 娱乐交友;
……
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 词数80—120。
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【答案】例文
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
With the temperature rising, a colorful vacation is around the corner. Three things come into my mind when I
am making a list.
On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and
writing diaries. Besides, I also plan to build my body to keep a good shape and stay lively. I’ll invite some
classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily record. The last thing is to relax with friends. It’s a nice
chance to meet some friends who I haven’t seen for a long time because of my busy study.
In a word, I can’t wait to enjoy the coming vacation.
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【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,具体介绍自己的假期计划;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①come into my mind 浮现在脑海中
②keep a good shape 保持好身材
③invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
④In a word 总而言之
[高分句型]
①On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing
diaries.(定语从句)
②It’s a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven’t seen for a long time because of my busy study.(定语从
句)
3.(2025·江西·中考真题)
今年是“体重管理年”,为了促进“健康中国”建设,学校校刊英语专栏以“Eat Well”为题向学生征文。
请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿,介绍你的日常饮食、饮食习惯及改进措施。
写作要点:
1.What do you often have for three meals?
2.What are your good and bad eating habits?
3.How can you improve your eating habits?
写作要求:
1.短文应包括所有写作要点,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Eat Well
Eating well is important for health.
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【答案】例文
Eat Well
Eating well is important for health. In my daily life, I usually have a bowl of porridge, an egg, and some
vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, I prefer rice with fish or chicken, along with a bowl of soup. Dinner is similar
to lunch, but I sometimes replace rice with noodles.
I have good habits like drinking plenty of water every day and eating lots of fruits, which helps me stay
energetic. I also avoid fast food because I know it’s high in fat and salt. However, I have a bad habit of eating
snacks late at night, especially chips and chocolate. Sometimes I eat too quickly, which is bad for digestion.
To improve my eating habits, I plan to cut down on snacks and set a fixed time for dinner. I will also try to
add more whole grains and less processed food to my meals. Additionally, I’ll practice eating slowly to enjoy each
bite and help my body digest better. I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and keep me in good
shape.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的三餐饮食;
第二步,介绍好的和不好的饮食习惯;
第三步,介绍如何改善自己的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①along with和
②be similar to与……相似
③replace...with...用……替代……
④plenty of大量的
⑤cut down削减
[高分句型]
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①I have good habits like drinking plenty of water every day and eating lots of fruits, which helps me stay
energetic.(which引导定语从句)
②I also avoid fast food because I know it’s high in fat and salt.(because引导原因状语从句)
③I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and keep me in good shape.(省略引导词that的宾语从
句)
4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)
话题作文:春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文
化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动,请用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节
日。1. 话题作文。
2. 词数:80—100之间。
3. 字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
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【答案】例文
My favourite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Let me introduce it to you.
It is on the first day of the first lunar month. Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner. We can
see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune. Children will get lucky money from
their parents. People always have a long holiday to relax. It’s a new beginning of the year. It not only means family
reunion, but also shows Chinese traditional culture.
I like the Spring Festival very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等,适当添加细节,并突
出写作重点。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,点明最喜欢的传统节日;
第二步,具体介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等;
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第三步,总结并表达对这个节日的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
① get together 团聚
② good fortune 好运
③ lucky money 压岁钱
④ family reunion 家庭团聚
⑤ traditional culture 传统文化
[高分句型]
① Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner.(动词不定式作目的状语)
② We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune.(because引导的原因状语
从句)
5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)
(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名,否则不得分)
城市的整洁与我们每个人息息相关,保护环境是我们每一位市民的责任。假如你是学生会成员,请
写一则通知:全体学生本周六上午九点在学校大门口集合,一同前往人民公园参与卫生清扫活动。温馨提
示:穿校服、穿运动鞋。
Dear students,
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Students’ Union
【答案】范文:
Dear students,
We will go to the People’s Park to take part in the sanitation cleaning activity this Saturday. Let’s meet at 9
o’clock in the morning at our school gate. Don’t forget to wear your uniforms and sports shoes. Please be on time.
Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一则通知;
②时态:时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
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③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
根据提示内容书写通知,注意要点齐全。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②wear your uniforms and sports shoes 穿校服和运动鞋
③on time 准时
[高分句型]
Don’t forget to wear your uniforms and sports shoes.(祈使句)
6.(2025·广西·中考真题)
你校英语报正在举办主题为“我爱校园”的征文活动。请你以“My School Library”为题用英语写一篇短文
投稿,介绍学校的图书馆或图书室(library)。内容包括:
1.基本情况介绍(位置、环境、图书种类等);
2.对你的帮助;
3.你想为它做的事。
注意:1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇 floor(n.楼层),bright(adj.明亮的),kind(n.种类)
My School Library
My favourite place in my school is the library.
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【答案】例文
My School Library
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My favourite place in my school is the library. Our school library is on the second floor of the teaching
building. It is bright and quiet, with shelves full of books of different kinds, such as storybooks, science books, and
magazines.
The library has helped me a lot. I often read there after class, which improves my reading skills and broadens
my knowledge. It is also a perfect place to study and do homework. To give back, I want to volunteer in the library,
helping to organize books and keep it clean. I also plan to donate some interesting books to share with others.
I love our school library and hope it becomes even better!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍图书馆的基本情况,包括位置、环境、图书种类等;
第三步,介绍图书馆对自己的帮助以及想为它做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②give back回报
③plan to do sth计划做某事
[高分句型]
①I often read there after class, which improves my reading skills and broadens my knowledge.(which引导的定
语从句)
②To give back, I want to volunteer in the library, helping to organize books and keep it clean.(动词不定式作目
的状语)
7.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)
随着科技的快速发展,人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户。假如你是李华,你校英语角正在举
办以“My Dream Human-like Robot”为主题的演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示:机器人的名字、外观、用途以及他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变
写作要求:(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)内容必须包含所给提示内容,可适当发挥;
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(4)词数不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot.
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That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot.
My dream human-like robot is named Helper. It looks like a friendly person with a smiling face. Helper can
do many things for me. In the morning, it wakes me up and makes delicious breakfast. After school, it helps me
with my homework and explains difficult problems. When I’m tired, it tells funny stories to make me laugh. It can
also clean the house and do the dishes. With Helper, my life will be much easier and more interesting. I will have
more time to play and study. Helper will be my best friend and helper.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍自己梦想中的人形机器人,适当增加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,介绍机器人的名字、外观、用途;
第三步,介绍他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①look like看起来像
②wake up叫醒
[高分句型]
When I’m tired, it tells funny stories to make me laugh. (when引导的时间状语从句)
8.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)
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我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式,更爱上了中
国的传统文化,掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身的学习经验,从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等
方面为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。
要求:1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;
2. 词数:30—50词。
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【答案】范文:
1. Read some Chinese newspapers and books.
2. You can often watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs.
3. You’d better make some Chinese friends and practice spoken Chinese with them.
4. It’s best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation.
5. Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇小作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:本文主要是为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍读方面的建议;
第二步,介绍听、看方面的建议;
第三步,介绍说方面的建议;
第四步,介绍写方面的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to 听
②keep a diary 写日记
[高分句型]
①It’s best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation. (it固定句型)
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②Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day. (祈使句)
9.(2025·福建·中考真题)
假定你是某校学生李华,近日你校开展了以“共植诚信之树”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示,用英语
给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件,分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。
Time:Plant an Honest Tree Together
June 10th, 2025
Activities:
●watch a video
●listen to a speech
●have a discussion
●plant an honest tree
Feeling (s):
...
注意事项:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Henry,
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I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school.
It was held on June 10th, 2025. First, we watched a video about our school model students, who always tell
the truth and help others. Then, we listened to a speech about the importance of being honest. After that, we had a
discussion on how to take action in our daily life and all promised to be honest in competitions and examinations.
At last, we planted an honest tree in our school.
We all think the event is educational and we will take good care of the tree.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:文章为第一人称,介绍活动的过程和感悟,不可遗漏提示信息,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍活动内容;
第二步,介绍感受。
[亮点词汇]
①tell the truth说实话
②the importance of...……的重要性
③take action采取行动
④at last最终,最后
⑤take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①First, we watched a video about our school model students, who always tell the truth and help others.(who引导
定语从句)
10.(2025·湖南·中考真题)
在假期,我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢?在学校英语论坛上,同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你
是李华,请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括:
(1)陈述你的观点并说明理由;
(2)结合观点,介绍你的假期计划。
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注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;
(2)写作词数为80个左右。
Spending more time with family or friends? All My page
Li Hua
Mike 2 minutes ago
With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan
to help babysit my little brother at home.
Gina 5 minutes ago
I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to
discuss projects or be volunteers.
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【答案】例文
I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love
and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds.
During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit
my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends—I will make a
video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong
pillars.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
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② 时态:“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③ 提示:根据题干要求完成观点陈述和假期计划说明,需包含两个指定要点,注意不要有语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步:明确表达观点;
第二步:给出支持观点的理由;
第三步:具体描述假期计划。
[亮点词汇]
① unconditional love 无条件的爱
② strengthen bonds 加强联系
③ lifelong pillars 终身支柱
[高分句型]
①We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me.(as引导原因状语从句)
②But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.(because引导原因状语从句)
11.(2025·四川眉山·中考真题)
假定你是李华,你准备在英语课上围绕同学们最喜欢的球类运动做课堂展示。为此,你在班上进行
了问卷调查。请根据下图和提示,写一篇发言稿,简要描述调查结果,并分享你最喜欢的球类运动。
提示:
(1)What’s your favorite ball game?
(2)Why do you like it? (2 reasons)
(3)How often do you play it?
(4)What do you learn by playing it?
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】One possible version
Hello, everyone! Today I’d love to share something about the topic “popular ball games in our class”.
Last week I did a survey about it. The result shows that 38% of the classmates like ping-pong best and 26%
love basketball.19% prefer soccer while the rest like other ball games.
For me, basketball is my favorite. I prefer it because it’s not only good for my health, but also helps me build
a strong mind. Besides, it makes me relaxed and happy. I play it two or three times a week. By playing it, I’ve made
many friends and understood the true meaning of team spirit.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:一般现在时为主;
③提示:根据要求完成写作,内容要点包括描述调查结果、说明个人最喜欢的球类运动及原因(2点)、
运动频率、收获。需注意图表数据引用、逻辑衔接和语言简洁性。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇表明发言的主题;
第二步:用数据描述图表结果;
第三步:介绍个人爱好,包含运动的频率,并说明喜欢的原因,以及自己的收获;
第四步:简短结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①would love to想要
②not only...but also...不但……而且……
③the true meaning of team spirit团队精神的真谛
[高分句型]
①The result shows that 38% of the classmates like ping-pong best and 26% love basketball. (宾语从句)
②I prefer it because it’s not only good for my health, but also helps me build a strong mind. (because引导的原
因状语从句)
12.(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)
假如你是李华,正在英国参加短期交流项目。在学校的“文化周”活动中,作为中国交流学生代表,
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你准备展示并介绍一把自制的手工扇,请你写一份发言稿。
内容包括:
(1)扇子制作过程(如图);
(2)扇面设计内容和寓意;
(3)你的感受与愿望。
要求:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)适当展开想象,增加细节;
(3)照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分;
(4)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
参考词汇:brush n. 毛笔
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art.
Here is the fan I made.
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【答案】例文
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful
works of art. Here is the fan I made.
To make this fan, I first prepared materials like paper, scissors, a brush, and ink. Next, I
carefully cut out two circular pieces of paper for the fan’s surface. Finally, I used the brush to paint
my design on one side. The design features a traditional Chinese landscape with mountains,
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waterfalls, and pine trees, symbolizing harmony between nature and humanity.
This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience and creativity. I hope you
enjoy it as much as I enjoyed making it. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿,描述了作者亲手制作中国扇子的过程以及其背后的意义;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求结合提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍主题和背景,引出自己制作的扇子;
第二步,详细描述制作过程、材料及设计特点;
第三步,总结经验与感悟,表达对作品的喜爱和分享的喜悦。
[亮点词汇]
①practical tools 实用工具
②works of art 艺术品
③traditional Chinese landscape 中国传统山水画
④harmony between nature and humanity 自然与人类之间的和谐
[高分句型]
①Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art.(使用both...and结构,突出了扇子的功能性
与艺术性)
②The design features a traditional Chinese landscape with mountains, waterfalls, and pine trees, symbolizing
harmony between nature and humanity.(通过具体描写设计元素,生动表达了主题意义)
③This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience and creativity.(运用not only...but also结构,
强调了收获)
13.(2025·四川德阳·中考真题)
你校官网正在征集一篇名为“The Power of Kindness”的英文稿件,你有意投稿。请根据以下要点,
写一篇英文文章。
内容包括:
1. 善良是中国的传统美德,有数千年的历史;
2. 善良的力量是巨大的,对每个人产生影响;
3. 善良也是相互的,与人为善就是与己为善;
4. 在学校善待同学和老师,在家要关爱家人;
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5. 对有困难的人伸出援手,让社会充满善意。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇:美德virtue
The Power of Kindness
As we all know,
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I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
【答案】例文
The Power of Kindness
As we all know, kindness is a traditional Chinese virtue. It enjoys a history of thousands of years. Kindness
is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. Kindness is also mutual. Being kind to others is being kind
to ourselves. So we are expected to carry out acts of kindness in our daily life. For example, we should treat our
classmates and teachers kindly and care about our family at home. Helping people in need is also important, which
fills our society with kindness.
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,可以适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,介绍善良的力量以及如何表达善良;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①thousands of数千的
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②carry out执行
③care about关心
④contribute to有助于
[高分句型]
①Kindness is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②Helping people in need is also important, which fills our society with kindness. (which引导的非限制性定语从
句)
14.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
校园是一个充满“美”的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之“美” ,你校英语俱乐部将开展以
“The beauty of our school”为主题的小组实践活动,请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活
动计划。
提示: (1) What do you record? (choose one point: views/people/activities… )
(2) How do you record and share it? And why?
(3) What do you expect to get from this group activity? (list at least two points)
要求:
(1) 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
(3) 词数:100词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record
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________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record the people. We will mainly focus on our teachers and
classmates during their daily activities, like teaching, studying together, or helping each other. We plan to take
photos and write short notes about these heartwarming moments. Photos capture real expressions and feelings
instantly, making the beauty vivid. Then, we will share them on the school website or our club’s social media page.
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This way, more people inside and outside school can see the warm human spirit in our school.
From this activity, we expect to understand our school community better and learn to appreciate the kindness
around us. We also hope to work better as a team.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文属于材料作文写作;
② 时态:时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生需围绕“记录的内容、记录和分享的方式及原因、预期收获”展开叙述,
注意使用第一人称,并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,明确记录的对象(people),并简要说明具体内容(teachers and classmates);
第二步,具体阐述记录方式(photos and short notes)和分享渠道(school website/social media),并解释原
因(capture real expressions, spread warmth);
第三步,总结预期收获(understand community better, appreciate kindness, teamwork),呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①heartwarming moments暖心时刻
②capture real expressions捕捉真实表情
③human spirit人文精神
④appreciate the kindness感恩善意
[高分句型]
① Photos capture real expressions and feelings instantly, making the beauty vivid.(现在分词作状语)
15.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)
假如你是李华,你收到一封来自外国朋友Alan的电子邮件,他与你分享了校园生活。请根据以下内容,给
他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s it going? I’m always tired these days. Every day, I have P. E. class and do much
exercise. You know I’m not good at exercising but I have to do it. What’s your opinion about it
and why? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Alan
注意:
1. 不少于80词,文章开头已给出,不计入字数;
2. 表达你的观点,给出两点理由并进行阐述;
3. 要求语句通顺,行文连贯;
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4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you. However, I think doing exercise is important for us.
Here are my reasons.
First, exercise helps us strengthen our health. Though you feel tired now, regular exercise will make you
stronger. For example, it can improve your sleep and give you more energy.
Second, exercise reduces stress. After studying for a long time, playing sports helps you relax and clear your
mind. You might even find it fun once you get used to it!
Don’t worry if you’re not good at it now. Just try your best and do it step by step. You’ll see the difference
soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
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第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,具体介绍做运动的好处;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①strengthen our health 增强我们的健康
②get used to 习惯于
③be good at 擅长
④step by step 逐步地
[高分句型]
①Though you feel tired now, regular exercise will make you stronger.(让步状语从句)
②Don’t worry if you’re not good at it now.(条件状语从句)
(2024 中考真题)
1.(2024·新疆·中考真题)
假如你是李华,你校英语广播站正以“Bring Out the Best in Yourself(展现最好的自己)”为主题,面向广
大学生开展征文活动。请你以“Myself”为题目,结合以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示:
(1)What do you look like?
(2)What’s your hobby?
(3)What are you good at?
要求:
(1)参考所给提示,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(4)词数80—120。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
Myself
I’m a middle school student. I am a girl of medium height and have short curly hair. I am an outgoing girl
and I’m always ready to help others.
My hobby is reading. I like reading books best in my free time, especially English books. I want to be an
excellent English teacher when I grow up. The first reason is that I am good at English and have many ways to
learn English well. The second reason is that I am willing to help students to solve their problems in their English
study. I must study hard in the following days so that I can enter the ideal normal school.
In short, I want to enjoy my hobbies and enjoy my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的外貌;
第二步,介绍自己的爱好;
第三步,介绍自己擅长的方面。
[亮点词汇]
①of medium height中等身材
②want to be想成为
③be willing to do乐意做
④in short简而言之
[高分句型]
①I want to be an excellent English teacher when I grow up.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②The first reason is that I am good at English and have many ways to learn English well.(that引导的表语从
句)
③I must study hard in the following days so that I can enter the ideal normal school.(so that引导的目的状语从
句)
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2.(2024·青海·中考真题)
假如你是某外国语学校的一名学生,你们班正在选举班级之星,请根据所给的两位候选人信息,结
合自己的看法,任选一位写一篇推荐稿。
Candidates (候选人) Aspects (方面)
☆ study hard and have good grades
Li Wei ☆ exercise every day and be good at sports
☆ be confident and optimistic (乐观的)
☆ be always willing to help classmates
Ma Li ☆ organize art shows and be good at singing and dancing
☆ be kind and easy-going
写作要求:
1. 语句通顺,逻辑清晰,书写规范;
2. 可根据要点,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 词数80左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
I think ________ should be the star of the class.
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【答案】Possible version A
I think Li Wei should be the star of the class. Here are my reasons.
First of all, Li Wei is a diligent boy. During the class, he always listens to the teachers very carefully. He
often studies hard, so he can get good grades on his usual tests. Secondly, Li Wei is an athletic boy. He exercises
every day. In his free time, he likes to play soccer and baseball. He joins the sports club. What’s more, he is the
captain of the school soccer team. Thirdly, Li Wei is a very confident and optimistic boy. He is very active and
outgoing. He likes to take part in all sorts of school activities, such as speech competition and science competition.
All in all, I think he is the best candidate for the star of the class.
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Possible version B
I think Ma Li should be the star of the class. Here are my reasons.
First of all, Ma Li is a tidy girl who cleans the classroom very often and helps her parents do housework.
Secondly, Ma Li is a warm-hearted classmate who is always willing to help her classmates. Whoever needs a hand,
she is there to offer. Thirdly, Ma Li is a responsible organizer who is good at singing and dancing. She is in the
school art club and she organizes art shows well.
A star of the class should not be someone who only cares about himself or herself, but someone who can
inspire others in many ways. Therefore, I vote for Ma Li.
【详解】以Possible version A为例
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明自己想推荐谁;
第二步,具体从给出的几个方面介绍这个人;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all 首先
②get good grades 得高分
③in his free time 在他的空闲时间
④such as 例如
[高分句型]
①All in all, I think he is the best candidate for the star of the class.(省略that的宾语从句)
3.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)
最近,我国第一只预备役柯基警犬福仔在网络上爆火出圈,虽然他腿短,但却因为其独特的优势使他在众
多警犬中脱颖而出。请根据下列信息,以“福仔”的口吻向大家介绍一下自己。
要求:
1.内容全面,语言流畅,层次清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.至少含有两个复合句。
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Fu Zai’s Personal File (个人档案)
Age: 8 months old
Color: brown and white
Weight: about 7 kilos
Experiences:
·be a pet dog; in the past
·start training; 2 months old
Abilities:
·nose; smell ...
·short legs; not run fast; search small spaces
The happiest thing:
be carried on the trainer’s back
Hope: official (正式的)…
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, China’s first reserve police dog (预备役警犬).
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【答案】例文:
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, China’s first reserve police dog. Let me introduce myself to you.
I’m eight months old. I’m brown and white. I weigh about seven kilos. I was a pet dog in the past. And I
started training when I was 2 months old. I can use my nose to smell dangerous things. I have short legs so I can’t
run fast. But I can search small spaces because of my short legs. I am often carried on the trainer’s back when we
go outside to work. That is my happiest thing.
I hope I can be an official police dog soon. I’m happy to serve the people.
【详解】[总体分析]
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①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,以“福仔”的口吻介绍自己的基本信息、经历、能力;
第二步,介绍最开心的事以及期望。
[亮点词汇]
①dangerous things危险物品
②because of由于
[高分句型]
①And I started training when I was 2 months old.(时间状语从句)
②I hope I can be an official police dog soon.(宾语从句)
4.(2024·福建·中考真题)
假设你是李华,学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请
你结合以下提示,用英语给他写一封信,谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Friday.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Friday. Let me tell you something about it.
In the morning, we visited the History Museum. We learned about the history of the Long March. Then we
listened to the stories of the Red Army, which greatly touched us. After lunch, we went to the Folk Culture Center,
where we enjoyed paper cutting art. We also watched local opera performances that are educational.
The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional
art!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:结合所给图示完成写作,注意不要遗漏信息;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,告诉对方自己去了历史博物馆场进行实践活动;
第二步,具体介绍活动的时间以及过程;
第三步,谈谈此次活动带给自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① learn about了解到
② not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you something about it.(祈使句)
②After lunch, we went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper cutting art.(定语从句)
5.(2024·宁夏·中考真题)
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下周三,你校将举办运动会。假如你是校学生会主席,请你代表学生会在校宣传栏英语专栏上用英
语给全校学生写一则通知。
内容包括:
1. 时间:下周三上午八点开始,周五下午五点结束;
2. 地点:学校操场;
3. 活动要求:
(1)准时到达操场;
(2)穿运动鞋;
(3)做一些志愿工作;
……(至少再补充两项活动要求)
写作要求:
1. 通知内容必须包括所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:volunteer work 志愿工作 Students’ Union 学生会
Notice
Dear students,
We are excited to tell you that our school will hold a sports meeting.
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We hope all of you have fun.
Students’ Union
【答案】例文
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NoticeDear students,
We are excited to tell you that our school will hold a sports meeting. It will begin at 8:00 am next Wednesday
and end at 5:00 pm next Friday. It will be held on our playground. The followings are what you should pay
attention to.
First, you must get to the playground on time. Don’t be late. Second, you should wear comfortable clothes
and sports shoes. Third, you need to do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the playground, giving some water
to the runners. Fourth, you mustn’t move around when the sports meeting begins. Last but not least, you can bring
some snacks or drinks.
We hope all of you have fun.
Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一则通知;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍运动会开始的时间和地点;
第二步,介绍运动会的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②on time按时
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①It will be held on our playground.(一般将来时被动语态)
②Fourth, you mustn’t move around when the sports meeting begins.(when引导时间状语从句)
6.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)
假定你是李华,打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行,请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写
一封邮件,分享你的旅行计划。
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注意:
1. 词数 100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear David,
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Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear David,
How’s it going?
With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister
and me to Beijing. Now I’d like to share my travel plan with you.
We’ll go there by plane in July and stay for 5 days. During that period, we’re going to visit the Palace
Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the
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longest wall in the world. We’re going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are!
I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer plan?
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:以“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,介绍文章的主题,即暑假去北京的旅行计划;
第二步,介绍什么时间出发、旅行的方式、和谁一起去以及计划待几天;
第三步,具体介绍计划在北京做什么活动以及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①promise to do sth.承诺做某事
②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事
③admire钦佩
[高分句型]
①With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me
to Beijing.(that引导宾语从句)
②Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world.(which引导定语从
句)
7.(2024·湖北·中考真题)
学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题,用英文写一篇短
文投稿。
注意:
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1. 根据上图所给提示,适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I often read books in my free time.
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【答案】例文:
I often read books in my free time. Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. I enjoy exploring
different worlds and ideas through books. My favorite types of books are storybooks and science books.
Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the
world. I have a habit of taking notes while reading to remember important points and sometimes I draw mind maps
to understand complex ideas better. This helps me appreciate the books more and learn effectively.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己为什么喜欢阅读,阐明原因;
第二步,介绍自己喜欢什么类型的书籍;
第三步,介绍自己的阅读习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
②explor探索
③adventure奇遇
④draw mind maps绘制思维导图
[高分句型]
①Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge.(动名词作主语)
②Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about
the world.(状语从句)
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8.(2024·安徽·中考真题)
假设你是李辉,上周你在学校举行的 “消防安全日” 活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下
图信息,写一篇英语短文,给校英文报投稿。
要点:
1. 活动目的;
2. 灭火器的使用方法;
3. 你的体会。
注意:
1. 短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80~100(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)
Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities.
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【答案】例文:
Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. The purpose was to draw our attention to fire
35关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
safety. Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most.
When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin
quickly. As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we
put out the fire. During the period, we should be careful enough not to get hurt.
From the activities I’ve learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是看图作文;
②时态:一般过去时,一般现在时
③提示:结合图示信息,注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先介绍上周学校举行的 “消防安全日”,点明活动的目的;
第二步,具体介绍灭火器的使用方法;
最后,表达个人从这次活动中得到的感悟体会。
[亮点词汇]
①draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
②pick up 捡起
③pull off 拔出
④as soon as 一……就……
⑤put out 扑灭
[高分句型]
①When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin
quickly.(when引导时间状语从句)
②As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out
the fire.(as soon as引导时间状语从句)
9.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解,激发爱国主义情怀,某英语报“Culture”专
栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下
问题提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:
(1) What is Duanwu Festival?
(importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races)
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(2) Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism?
(spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing)
(3) As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism?
(1. …;2. …)
参考词汇:patriotism n.爱国主义; patriotic adj.爱国的; poet n.诗人;
all ethnic groups 全民族; the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism
Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.
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【答案】例文
Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism
Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important and traditional
festivals in China. It falls on the lunar May fifth. People all across China eat rice dumplings and dragon boat races
are held in many places to remember a great ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism. People’s dragon boat racing is
closely related to honor Qu Yuan.
As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our
motherland. First, By working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies, we can make a significant impact on the
development of our country. Second, By dedicating ourselves to protect the earth, we also can be a better person
and it is good for our country.
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【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍端午节;
第二步,介绍屈原故事的精神和赛龙舟的精神;
第三步,说明如何实践爱国。
[亮点词汇]
①is closely related to息息相关
②strive for奋发图强
[高分句型]
①Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism.(定语从句)
②As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our
motherland.(宾语从句)
10.(2024·陕西·中考真题)
假如你是李斌,开学初老师在劳动实践课(labor class)上布置了一项作业,内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、
花、水果、蔬菜等),观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣,打算写一
封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享此次经历和感受。
参考词汇:
grow, look after, watch, record (v.记录), a feeling of satisfaction, fun, learn, …
要求:
1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Hi Tom,
How’s it going? I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you.
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Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply.
Li Bin
【答案】例文
Hi Tom,
How’s it going? I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you.
This term, my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and record its changes. I chose a sunflower and
named it Sunny. I put the seed to a nice container and carefully recorded its changes. Each day, I watered and
looked after Sunny with care. It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. When I saw the
sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. And the funny shape of the sunflower made me deeply
interested in it.
The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of nature. I hope you try this too! Can you
share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply.
Li Bin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:主要记录栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等),观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。适当添加细节,
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出主题,说明栽种的种子和种子的变化;
第二步,分享感受。
[亮点词汇]
①looked after照顾
②interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
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When I saw the sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.(时间状语从句)
11.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)
“读万卷书,行万里路”。暑假将至,成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你
是李华,请根据以下内容提示,以“Welcome to Liangshan”为标题,写一篇英语短文,向即将到来的
成都同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。
要求:1.语言表达准确,文章连贯、通顺;
2.文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
4.词数:80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come...
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I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
【答案】例文:
Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come. Let me tell you something
about it.
It is in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm. You can wear T-shirts or skirts. People are friendly
and kind. They are hospitable. There are many places of interest, such as Lushan Mountain, Lugu Lake and so on.
You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat and barbecue.
One of the most popular festivals is The Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also, you can sing and
dance happily around the torch.
I hope it will be an unforgettable experience. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
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【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍那里的人文地理;
第三步,相信这一定会是一个难忘的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①in the southwest of在……东南部
②places of Interest名胜古迹
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you something about it.(祈使句)
②I hope it will be an unforgettable experience.(宾语从句)
12.(2024·四川广安·中考真题)
生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂,阅读
陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程,少年正是读书时,让我们一起读书吧!请根据以下图示及要求
以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题,用英语写一篇短文,倡导同学们读书。
要求:
1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部图示要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称;
3. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
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Reading—a Lifelong Journey
As we know, reading plays an important role in our life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
Reading—a Lifelong Journey
As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge and learn many skills from
books. Besides, we can develop interests through reading and make our life colourful.
There are many kinds of books we can read, such as great books, science books and even newspapers.
Magazines about study are also good choices for us.
We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the
library. How about joining the Reading Club in our school? While reading, it’s necessary to take notes and write
reviews. We can certainly share them with our friends in the club.
In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. We can see the world in the books. Let’s read together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容倡导同学们读书,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍读书的好处;
第二步,介绍读什么书;
第三步,介绍如何读书;
第四步,发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②in our free time在我们的空闲时间
③take notes做笔记
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of books we can read. (定语从句)
42关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
②We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library.
(and连接的并列句)
13.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)
新西兰某中学现招募志愿者,为其参加“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge)中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅
导。假如你是李华,请根据下面要点和要求,用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。
要点:
(1)表达意愿;
(2)说明优势。
要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua and I’d like to be a volunteer to provide online tutoring for the contestants in the Chinese speech
contest.
I am good at Chinese and speech, and I can talk freely with foreigners. Also, I’m quite outgoing and warm-
hearted. I believe that I’ll be qualified for this job.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
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① 题材:本文是一封自荐信;
② 时态:一般现在时;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍个人信息和来信目的;
第二步,介绍自己的优势;
第三步,表达“希望得到回复”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① talk freely with 和……自由交谈
② outgoing and warm-hearted 外向且热心
③ be qualified for 胜任……
④ Looking forward to 期待……
[高分句型]
I believe that I’ll be qualified for this job.(that引导宾语从句)
14.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)
传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动,今年的主题是“交朋友,
传文化”。假设你是李华,请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件,向他介绍一个中国传统节日
(时间、庆祝方式等)。注意事项:
1. 邮件内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 词数不少于90个,邮件开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称;
4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the
Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first
month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put
up couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. On the New
Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New Year, people
set off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives each other. I like
the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文主要介绍一个中国传统节日,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出“最喜欢的节日是春节”的话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、庆祝方式”等方面进行介绍;
第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①put up couplets贴春联
②set off the fireworks燃放烟花
45关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
[高分句型]
①Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of
the Chinese Lunar Calendar. (and连接的并列句)
②I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money. (because引导的原因状语从句)
15.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)
假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划
和安排?根据以下思维导图提示,以“My ________ Holiday Plans”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的
假期计划。
要求:1.先补全题目,并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域;
2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点;
3.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息;
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Wonderful Holiday Plans
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A holiday is a special time for students to take a break from school and relax. It’s a chance to enjoy some
free time after working hard in classes.
During my holiday, I plan to spend wonderful time with my family by having picnics in the park, playing
board games together, and cooking meals with my parents. I also want to show my care for my parents by helping
with household chores, such as washing dishes or tidying up the house. Additionally, I want to do much reading.
Reading makes a full man. Besides, travelling is another good choice for such a long holiday. If I have time, I also
want to volunteer in our neighborhood.
I look forward to creating lasting memories with my family, reading more, learning new things, and showing
more love to the world during this holiday. By completing these plans with joy, I’m sure I’ll return feeling happy,
connected, and ready for new experiences.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作时首先补全所给题目;写作要点已给出,写作时注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,介绍假期的含义以及对学生来说假期是什么;
第二步,介绍“我”自己的假期计划,以及假期计划怎样帮助“我”成长;
第三步,阐述个人的期望以及假期计划的完成会给自己带来什么。
[亮点词汇]
①take a break休息一下;
②by doing sth.通过做某事
③tidy up整理
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
If I have time, I also want to volunteer in our neighborhood.(if引导条件状语从句)
16.(2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题)
你校英语报社组织同学们分享自己在社区进行志愿活动的经历,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.简要描述;
2.体验和感受。
Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community
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Time last Sunday
made eco-friendly (环保的) products
Activities gave out reusable water bottles and bags
worked at the learning stalls (摊位)
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community
Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version,
Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community
Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer.
Before the event began, we gathered at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o’clock. We volunteers were then
divided into groups. Some made eco-friendly products. Others gave out reusable water bottles and the bags we
made. I went all out to work at the learning stalls, teaching neighbors how to properly recycle and how to reduce
trash here in town.
I shared what I know with others through the activity. Sharing is caring. Wish everyone could care about our
community and earth.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,着重突出“活动”部分,可适当补充细节。
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[写作步骤]
第一步,首先介绍志愿者活动的时间、地点、人物等;
第二步,具体介绍志愿者活动内容;
最后一步,表达个人感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be divided into被分成
②give out分发
③go all out全力以赴
④care about关心
[高分句型]
①Before the event began, we gathered at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o’clock.(before引导时间状语从
句)
②I went all out to work at the learning stalls, teaching neighbors how to properly recycle and how to reduce trash
here in town.(疑问词+动词不定式)
③I shared what I know with others through the activity.(what引导宾语从句)
17.(2024·广东深圳·中考真题)
假如你是李华,你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请
你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下:
1. 拍摄的时间,地点,内容;
2. 选择这张照片的原因;
3. 参赛感受。
Dear___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank You!
【答案】例文:
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Dear classmates,
My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Here I would like to share my picture with you.
The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen on a sunny morning in April, which shows a beautiful park with
colorful flowers and green grass. If you are careful enough, you will also find a few birds jumping in the grass in
the picture. How cute they are!
It is such a nice picture that I chose it for the photographic contest. Actually, it also shows us the harmony
between the animals and nature. Taking part in this competition makes me realize the beauty of nature and let us
protect our Earth together!
That’s all! Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿;
②时态:以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先介绍演讲的主题,即介绍自己在摄影展上获得一等奖的照片;
第二步,介绍照片拍摄的时间、地点以及内容;
第三步,阐述选择这张照片的原因;
最后,表达自己的参赛感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②would like to do sth.想要做某事
③harmony和谐
④take part in参加
⑤realize意识到
[高分句型]
①The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen on a sunny morning in April, which shows a beautiful park with
colorful flowers and green grass.(which引导定语从句)
②If you are careful enough, you will also find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture.(If引导条件状语从
句)
③It is such a nice picture that I chose it for the photographic contest.(such a/an adj.+名词+that从句)
18.(2024·广西·中考真题)
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假定你是李华,你的外籍朋友 Sam 知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛(textbook play
competition),他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件,告知他相关的情况。内容包括:
1.比赛信息(时间、地点……);
2.你的准备计划(阅读课文、参加讨论……);
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:prepare(v.准备),text(n.课文),discuss(v.讨论),performance(n.表演)
Dear Sam,
How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school.
First of all, we plan to hold it in the school hall. Then the beginning of the competition is 3 o’clock on the
Friday of next week. Besides, there are many exciting activities on that day. We will read texts and have
discussions. We will have role play and students will try their best to show themselves. There is no doubt that we
will have a good time.
In a word, I want to invite you to take part in it. We are all looking forward to seeing you on that day!
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Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:以“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,具体介绍这次课本剧比赛的安排;
第三步,表达对对方到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all 首先
②the beginning of ……的开始
③try their best to do sth 尽力做某事
④In a word 总之
[高分句型]
①We will have role play and students will try their best to show themselves.(并列句)
②We are all looking forward to seeing you on that day!(动名词作宾语)
19.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)
(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名,否则不给分)
2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年,请为你的家乡代言。写
一篇短文,宣传你的家乡。内容包括:地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。
要求:
1. 字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;
2. 词数:30—50词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文:
My hometown is Qiqihar. It lies in the west of Heilongjiang Province. The weather in my hometown is
enjoyable. There are many places to visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalong Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and so
on. The most famous food is BBQ. The people here are friendly. Welcome to our hometown!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:文章主题是介绍自己的家乡,写作要点已给出,可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先介绍自己的家乡是什么地方;
第二步,具体介绍自己的家乡,可从地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面介绍;
最后,欢迎大家来自己的家乡。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in位于
②such as例如
③friendly友好的
[高分句型]
There are many places to visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalong Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and so on.(there
be句型)
(2023 中考真题)
1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)
假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校,他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣,他写了一封邮件向你
询问相关信息,请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。
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注意:
1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.邮件需包括所给要点,可适当增加细节,使内容完整通顺;
3.邮件中不得泄露个人信息;
4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Simon,
I’m very happy to tell you about our School Technology Week.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
I’m sure you will enjoy the Technology Week.
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Hi Simon,
I’m very happy to tell you about our School Technology Week. It will be held in the No. 2 building in two
weeks. There are many different kinds of activities in the Week. First, you can watch science fiction films like The
Wandering Earth. Second, some students will tell stories about scientists like Deng Jiaxian. What’s more, our
school will share the latest news about technology and show creative ideas about robots. You are crazy about
robots, right? Great, there are some smart robot shows you can take part in here. Then you can see and experience
how excellent they are.
I’m sure you will enjoy the Technology Week.
Li Hua
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【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,根据开头,介绍科技周开始的时间;
第二步,根据Simon的问题提示,介绍科技周的活动;
第三步,介绍Simon感兴趣的机器人活动。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of不同种类的
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
Then you can see and experience how excellent they are.(感叹句作宾语)
2.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)
“双减”政策推行之后,中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成“五育”并举的培养目标,
你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李
华,请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。
参加各种各样的课程,比如音乐、篮球等;
延 时 服
务 ……(你的情况)
帮助他人解决问题;
志 愿 服
务 …… (举例说明)
提升能力,更加自信;
你 的 收
获 ……(补充1-2点)
注意事项:
1. 词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Editor,
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school and the voluntary work we do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Editor,
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school and the voluntary work we do.
Our school provides various after-school services, such as music, basketball, and more. I enjoy taking part in
the art club where I can express my creativity.
In addition to these services, we also have opportunities for voluntary work. By helping others solve problems
and assisting in community service events, we gain valuable experience and develop important skills.
Through these activities, I have gained confidence and improved my abilities. I believe that these experiences
will benefit me greatly in the future.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容介绍学校的课后服务和志愿工作,适当添加细节,并突出写
作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出对课后服务和志愿工作的介绍;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,从课后服务和志愿工作两个方面重点介绍;
第三步,表达自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
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①such as例如
②take part in参加
③In addition to另外
④in the future在未来
[高分句型]
①By helping others solve problems and assisting in community service events, we gain valuable experience and
develop important skills.(动名词作宾语)
②I believe that these experiences will benefit me greatly in the future.(that引导的宾语从句)
3.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)
假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事,如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书
等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动内容、意
义及安排。
提示词语:invite, plant, meaningful, beautiful, library
提示问题:What activity do you plan to do?
Why do you want to organize this activity?
When and where will you have this activity?
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
57关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join us. As we are going to graduate, our classmates
plan to plant a tree together. We all know that trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand, and they can also
make our school beautiful. So we decide to plant a tree for our school. Next Sunday, we will meet at the gate of the
school and then go to the playground. We will dig a hole, plant the tree and then water it. I believe we all will have
a great time.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示问题中包含的关键信息,写邮件告诉Peter活动
内容、意义及安排。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写电子邮件的目的是邀请Peter参加活动;
第二步,介绍计划什么活动、组织这一活动的原因及具体安排;
第三步,期待收到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
②join sb. 加入某人
③stop ... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
[高分句型]
①As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant a tree together.(as引导原因状语从句)
②I believe we all will have a great time.(省略that的宾语从句)
4.(2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题)
毕业在即,为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划,你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华,
请根据下表中的信息,给你的外国笔友Tom写一封英文电子邮件,告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分
享。
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Activities Reasons
1. learn to make a dish 2. learn to sing a song
3. learn to do a sport 4. practise
handwriting
5. travel with classmates 6. read a book
7. learn paper cutting 8. stay with families
要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实人名,校名和地名;2. 从表中列举的活动中任意选择1—2 项内容并陈述理由;
3. 词数:80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
How are you going? Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high
school entrance examination. I’m writing to tell you mine.
My plan is to...
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
How are you going? Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high
school entrance examination. I’m writing to tell you mine.
My plan is to learn how to make a dish. When my parents are not at home, I can cook by myself. At the same
time, I can cultivate my independence well. By cooking food, I can also help myself and parents eat healthily.
I also want to learn to do a sport. One of my favorite athletes is Malong, so I want to learn how to play table
tennis. On the one hand, this sport can exercise my body and is good for my eye health. On the other hand, I can
make more friends.
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I’m looking forward to your vacation plans.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头文章已给,介绍写邮件的背景;
第二步,具体阐述自己的两项计划,并详细陈述理由;
第三步,最后结尾,期待对方的分享。
[亮点词汇]
①At the same time同时
②On the one hand...On the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①My plan is to learn how to make a dish.(动词不定式作表语)
②One of my favorite athletes is Malong, so I want to learn how to play table tennis.(one of+最高级+名词复数表
示“……中最……之一”)
5.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)
假定你是李平,请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连
贯。
TO LiPing@mail.com
SUBJECT C U soon!
Hi Li Ping
Next week I’ll be with you in Hangzhou. I can’t wait! It’s going to be so cool! We can do lots of exciting
things together! I need to pack for my trip. What should I bring with me? Is there a swimming pool or tennis center
nearby?
I’d like to get you a gift from where I live. What would you like me to get you?
I’m so excited about the trip! See you soon.
Jack
Hi Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Hi Jack,
I am so glad to receive your email. I can’t wait to see you, too.
It will be very hot in Hangzhou next week, so you should bring some T-shirts and shorts as well as some
sunscreen. There is a big swimming pool near my house. We can swim in it for free. In addition, there is a tennis
center three kilometers from my home, so we can also go to play tennis. I like English local products very much. If
it is convenient for you, please bring me some.
I am looking forward to meeting you.
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先表示自己很开心收到对方的邮件;
第二步,具体阐述他需要带的东西以及介绍家附近的游泳池或网球中心;
第三步,最后介绍自己想要对方带什么。
[亮点词汇]
①can’t wait to do迫不及待做
②as well as和,以及
③look forward to期待
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[高分句型]
①It will be very hot in Hangzhou next week, so you should bring some T-shirts and shorts as well as some
sunscreen. (so引导并列句)
②If it is convenient for you, please bring me some.(if引导的条件状语从句)
6.(2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题)
某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校,参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动,做好接
待工作,学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下:
Campus Guide WantedA group of foreign students are going to take part in an intercultural exchange project
during the summer vacation in our school. We are planning to found a campus guide group to help them have a
better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail to us if you want to join us!
E-mail address: Eric123@100. com
The Student Union
假设你是李华,想成为其中一员,请给学校相关工作负责人 Erie写一封邮件。
写作提示:
1. 表明意愿;
2. 阐述个人优势;
3. 说明此次接待活动的意义;
4. 表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
参考词汇: campus guide (校园向导)
写作要求:
1. 词数90 词左右 (开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数);
2. 可适当添加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Eric,
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students. I want to be a
member of you.
First of all, I’m easygoing and outgoing, so I’m good at communicating with others. What’s more, I have a
good understanding of foreign cultures. Therefore, I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new
environment as soon as possible. Last but not least, I can speak English well and it’s easy for us to chat with each
other easily.
From my point of view, this activity can not only improve my ability to work with other people, but also make
our school known to more people. At the same time, I sincerely hope that the project can be a success and the
foreign students will have a great time in our school.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出本文主题,表达自己的意愿;
第二步,阐述个人优势;
第三步,说明此次接待活动的意义;
第四步,表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②be good at擅长
③each other彼此
[高分句型]
①I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.(宾语从句)
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②Therefore, I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible.(who
引导定语从句)
7.(2023·山东日照·中考真题)
你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展,假如你是李华,请你用英语写一封邮件,邀请外教 Peter
Smith参加。内容包括:
(1)时间、地点:9点至12点,学校图书馆;
(2)内容:欣赏作品,观看艺人表演,动手剪纸。
注意:
(1)参考词汇:艺人artist;
(2)词数:90左右,可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith
An exhibition of paper-cutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms is going to be held by our school this
Saturday morning. It’ll last from 9:00 a.m. to 12.a.m. in our school library. At the exhibition, you will enjoy many
kinds of paper-cuttings and watch the artists perform cutting-papers. Even more, you also can make paper-cuttings
yourself. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.
Looking forward to your coming to the exhibition.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
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② 时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,通知对方本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展;
第二步,具体给出活动的时间和地点;
第三步,描述活动的内容。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds of各种各样的
②watch sb do sth观看某人做某事
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
An exhibition of paper-cutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms is going to be held by our School this Saturday
morning.(一般将来时的被动语态)
8.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)
我们学校篮球队队员刻苦训练,通力合作,在市比赛中取得了好成绩。希望全校学生向他们学习。请
根据该信息,代表学校学生会写一封表扬信。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名:词数:30词左右,
开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Praise
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The spirit of their teamwork should be praised.
Student Union
【答案】例文
Praise
Dear students,
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Our school basketball team won a good result in the city competition. Congratulations! Because of their hard
work, they can achieve such excellent results. We should learn from them. I hope they will keep going and get
better results.
The spirit of their teamwork should be praised.
Student Union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍篮球队取得的成绩;
第二步,介绍需要向他们学习的地方以及表达自己的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②learn from从……中学习
[高分句型]
①I hope they will keep going and get better results.(宾语从句)
②The spirit of their teamwork should be praised.(含有情态动词的被动语态)
9.(2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题)
Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李
华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。
注意:
1. 电影名字可用汉语拼音;
2. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容;
3. 不要出现考生本人信息;
4. 80词左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject: movies
Hey, guys! We have seen many movies. Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry.
Which movie do you like? What is it about? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your replies.
Eric,
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Canada
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
China
【答案】例文
The Lion King is my favorite movie. It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless
challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands. The movie shows the circle of life, friendship
and courage. I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only
through perseverance can one reach his goals. The beautiful animation, memorable songs, and lovable characters
make it a great movie for viewers of all ages.
Li Hua,
China
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给的帖子中提到的信息,结合自己的观影经历,介绍自己喜欢的电影,注意逻辑清晰,语
句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明主题——最喜欢的电影;
第二步,具体介绍电影内容;
第三步,讲述喜欢这部电影的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①overcomes countless challenges克服无数的挑战
②be fond of喜欢
③reach one’s goals达到目标
④of all ages各个年龄段
[高分句型]
①It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place
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as king of the Pride Lands. (who引导的定语从句)
②I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through
perseverance can one reach his goals.(because引导的原因状语从句;倒装句)
10.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)
健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题,写一篇英语
短文,向学校校刊投稿。
要求:
1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名,校名和人名等信息;
3.词数80左右;文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
should (√) shouldn’t (x)
do sports every day refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late
have enough sleep play computer games a lot
keep happy sit for a long time
... ...
How to keep healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep
healthy.
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【答案】例文
How to keep healthy?
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Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep
healthy.
We should do sports every day. We shouldn’t refuse to exercise. Running for an hour every day is good for
health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because they
are bad for health. We had better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn’t paly computer
games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in our
shoulders and backs. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our
friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题;
第二步,根据提示材料提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to 注意
②keep healthy 保持健康
③refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
④keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
⑤be bad for 对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.(动词不定式作主语)
②We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. (because引导原因状语从句)
11.(2023·陕西·统考中考真题)
假如你是李涛,你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知,
并按要求用英语写一篇短文,参加此次活动。
NoticeDear students,
Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father’s Day. How will you thank him? Please write a
short passage about your plan.
Here are some questions to help you.
●What do you want to say to him?
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●What are you going to do for him?
●Why are you going to do that?
We are looking forward to your passage.
School English Club
参考词汇:
cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicious, special,…
要求:
1. 短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Today is Father’s Day.
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【答案】例文
Today is Father’s Day. I want to do something meaningful for him.
First, I will cook a meal for him. My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me. So I want to
thank him and let him have a rest. Also, I plan to make a special gift by myself. I think he will like it. Last, I am
going to take a walk with him. I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.
All in all, I really love my father. And I really want to say: “I love you, dad.”
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
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③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你想对父亲说什么;
第二步,介绍你打算为父亲做什么以及原因;
第三步,最后作小结。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②have a rest休息
③by oneself独自
④all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me.(but连接转折句)
②I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.(动词不定式作目的状语)
12.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)
假定你是李辉,你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息,
用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。
注意:
1.短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3.词数80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: poster(n. 海报); design(v. & n. 设计)
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
【答案】例文:
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. The purpose of making it is to show the
rapid development of my hometown in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents about their past living
conditions. Then, I found some old photos online to compare the past and present of my hometown. Finally, I
sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.
This experience helps me know better about my hometown. With its development, people have led better lives
and the environment has been improved. I am very happy to see these changes. As a member of this town, I will
contribute my own efforts to its development.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接所给开头,介绍制作海报的目的;
第二步,具体阐述制作海报的过程;
第三步,表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①rapid development快速发展
②living conditions生活条件
③sorted the information把信息分类
④lead a better life过上更好的生活
[高分句型]
①Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.(that引
导的定语从句)
②With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved.(现在完成时的被
动语态)
13.(2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题)
德阳环境越来越好,请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题,用英语写一篇短文,投稿给某英文杂志。
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内容包括:
1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作,旌湖就是一个例子:
2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木,修建了步道和公园:
3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾,湖水干净清澈:
4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬,在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼:
5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照,并欣赏旌湖的美景,旌湖会越来越美。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右(标题已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇:步道walking track;候鸟migratory bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
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【答案】例文:
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flowers and trees
are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu
every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter.
They play and fish in the lake. People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu
Lake will become more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
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③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏所给关键信息,写短文介绍美丽的旌湖。
[写作步骤]
第一步,从政府行为引出旌湖这个例子;
第二步,具体介绍旌湖之美。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up 打扫
②take pictures 拍照
[高分句型]
①Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.(被动语态的使
用;and连接并列句)
②People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and
more beautiful.(比较级 and 比较级)
14.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)
榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校 2023年“榜样的力量” 评选活动中,荣获
“新时代好少年” 的称号。作为校报记者,请你根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍
他的事迹,并呼吁大家向他学习。
要求:
1. 内容全面,语言流畅,层次清晰,可适当发挥;
2. 词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 至少含有两个复合句。
Zhao Yu won the 2023 New Times’ Good Teenager award. Now, I’ll introduce him to
you._________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Zhao Yu won the 2023 New Times’ Good Teenager award. Now, I’ll introduce him to you. Zhao Yu is 15 years
old. He is in Class Six, Grade Nine. He has some hobbies. He likes playing ping-pong. He thinks it’s relaxing. He is
also good at playing the erhu.
Zhao Yu is very creative and he has invented some small things. He even won two prizes for his inventions.
Zhao Yu is helpful. When he is free, he usually works as a volunteer in the community. Also, he is active. He often
takes part in many meaningful activities. Zhao Yu is so kind that all his classmates like him.
Zhao Yu is an excellent boy. Let’s learn from him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“新时代好少年”赵宇同学的介绍要点,适当添加细节,
并突出写作重点;注意文中要包含两个以上的复合句。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图(已给出);
第二步,具体介绍赵宇的个人信息和事迹;
第三步,做出评价,并呼吁大家一起向他学习。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②work as以……身份而工作
③take part in参加
④learn from sb向某人学习
[高分句型]
①He thinks it’s relaxing. (宾语从句)
②When he is free, he usually works as a volunteer in the community.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③Zhao Yu is so kind that all his classmates like him.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
15.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)
青少年应勤于反思,在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflection Makes Me
Become Better”为题,结合自己的成长历程,从学习、运动、劳动等方面,用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:
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(1)结合实际,谈谈自我反思的重要性;
(2)列举自身存在的至少一个优点,并据此提出如何保持优点的方法;
(3)列举自身存在的至少一处不足,并据此提出如何改进不足的方法;
(4)发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求:
(1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;
(2)词数90-100,开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数;
(3)书写规范,卷面整洁;
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:self-reflection n. 自我反思 reflect on sth. 反思(往事)
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.
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【答案】例文
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. Through self-
reflection, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did, and strive to do it perfectly the next
time.
I like reading. It can not only increase my knowledge, but also open my eyes. If you want to develop a good
habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading to improve your
interest in reading. But I sometimes read so inaccurately that some of the author’s intentions cannot be understood.
In the future I will read sentence by sentence to get rid of this bad habit.
So let’s do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
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①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,谈谈自我反思的重要性;
第二步,列举自身存在的至少一个优点,并据此提出如何保持优点的方法;列举自身存在的至少一处不足,
并据此提出如何改进不足的方法;
第三步,发出自我反思的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①strive to do努力做
②not only…but also不但……而且……
③develop a good habit of培养成一个……的好习惯
④get rid of摆脱
[高分句型]
①We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.(because引导原
因状语从句)
②If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing
after reading to improve your interest in reading.(if引导的条件状语从句)
16.(2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题)
作为家庭的一员,每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题,
根据以下提示与要求,用英语写一篇短文。提示:
1. What housework do you usually do?
2. Tell an experience of doing housework.
3. What have you learned from it?
要求:
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;
2.不少于80词。
My Experience of Doing Housework
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【答案】例文
My Experience of Doing Housework
As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. First, I
swept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I
took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that
time. So I keep doing housework, such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room.
Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest all of us should take action
from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明帮助做家务是我们的责任;
第二步,具体阐述你做家务的经历以及你经常做的家务;
第三步,最后表达你从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
② begin to do开始做
③ at that time那时
④ such as比如
[高分句型]
①Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house.(when引导
的时间状语从句)
②Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them.(动名词短语作主语)
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17.(2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题)
你校英文报正在征稿,主题是“Form healthy eating habits”。请根据以下征稿启事,写一篇短文投稿。
ARTICLES WANTED!
The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) suggests:
Eat more plants: have more vegetables and whole grains (全谷类);
Eat a variety offoods: don’t be picky (挑剔的) and have a colorful plate;
Eat fewer foods high in fat, salt and sugar;
…
Write an article answering the following two questions. We will publish the best one in our newspaper.
1. Why is it important to form health y eating habits?
2. How can you form healthy eating habits?
注意:
1.词数80左右,题目已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Form healthy eating habits
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【答案】例文
Form healthy eating habits
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Getting into good eating habits benefits us a lot. For one thing, it helps us build up our body. For another, it
gives us the energy we need to make the most of the day.
In order to form healthy eating habits, we’d better take a variety of foods and not be picky. It’s a good choice
for us to eat vegetables, tofu, and meat that are all rich in nutrients. At the same time, we should avoid fast food and
eat fewer foods high in fat, salt and sugar.
“You are what you eat”, as the old saying goes. So try to form good eating habits and stay healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明为什么养成健康的饮食习惯很重要;
第二步,具体阐述养成健康的饮食习惯的方法。
第三步,最后呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①For one thing...For another一方面……另一方面
②in order to为了
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①it gives us the energy we need to make the most of the day.(省略that的定语从句)
②In order to form healthy eating habits, we’d better take a variety of foods and not be picky. (动词不定式作目
的状语)
18.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)
学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动,请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动,包括以下内容:
1.你最好的朋友是什么样的?
2.你的朋友曾给予过你什么?
3.你准备为你的朋友做什么?
词数90左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。
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【答案】例文
What’s the meaning of a friend to you? Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will listen to you when
you’re sad. Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will give you a gift on your birthday. But to me, a friend
is someone I can depend on and I love.
When I was eight years old, I met my best friend, Li Mei. Her personality was different from mine. She’s very
active and brave. When I was sad, she would sit next to me and comfort me. When I was happy, she could share my
joy. What’s more, she always encourages me. She told me not to give up when I met any difficulty. She advised me
to have another try if I wanted to give up halfway.
So far, we have been friends for eight years. Although we were not classmates anymore, I believe that we’ll
still be good friends forever. What’s more, I will prepare a birthday party for her to give her a surprise.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态综合使用“一般现在时”,“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求以“朋友”为主题,根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作
重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍朋友是什么;
第二步,介绍最好的朋友是什么样的以及朋友曾给予过你什么;
第三步,介绍准备为你的朋友做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依靠
②be different from不同于
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①She told me not to give up when I met any difficulty.(when引导的时间状语从句)
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②She advised me to have another try if I wanted to give up halfway.(if引导的条件状语从句)
19.(2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题)
为了响应国家全民阅读的号召,你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华,请你以“My favourite book”为主
题,写一篇英语发言稿,在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书,
内容包括:
1.书名、书的类型和主要内容;
2.你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意:1.词数80—100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you.
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That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you.
My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written
by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang
Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally,
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they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master
and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve
everything.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为演讲稿;
②时态:主要时态是“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文主要是介绍自己最喜欢的一本书,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题。
第二步,介绍自己最喜欢的书的书名、书的类型以及主要内容;
第三步,介绍自己为什么喜欢这本书。
[亮点词汇]
①get over difficulties克服困难
②on the way to在去往某地的路上
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.(when引导的时间状语从句)
20.(2023·四川内江·统考中考真题)
你校英语俱乐部将以“五育并举,全面发展”为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,
用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1. 德:诚信友善,乐于助人;
2. 智:勤奋努力,乐学善学;
3. 体:热爱运动,积极锻炼;
4. 美:学习绘画,爱好音乐;
5. 劳:清洁校园,分担家务。
注意:
1. 所写内容应包括以上要点,并结合自身情况,选择一至两点重点阐述,合理拓展;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be
honest and friendly.
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That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be
honest and friendly. Helping others also makes us feel good and have a sense of achievement. Secondly, we should
work hard. We should enjoy and be good at learning. Thirdly, we should love sports and be active in exercising.
Fourthly, we should learn drawing and enjoy music. Finally, we should clean up our school and help with
housework.
We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in areas such as morals,
intelligence, physical fitness, work and aesthetics.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求以“五育并举,全面发展”为主题,结合提示内容进行写作,适当添加细
节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出学生如何在日常生活中表现良好的主题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,从德智体美劳五个方面重点介绍;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in our daily life在我们的日常生活中
②have a sense of achievement有成就感
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③be active in积极参与
④such as例如
[高分句型]
We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in areas such as morals,
intelligence, physical fitness, work and aesthetics.(if引导的条件状语从句)
21.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)
假如你是Jack,你和Candy相约去新开业的职业体验馆(Future Star),但她不知道如何步行去那里。请
你根据图片提示在微信中告诉她具体路线。词数30左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi, Candy. Let me tell you the way to Future Star.
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Catch you there.
【答案】例文
Hi, Candy. Let me tell you the way to Future Star. First, go along Center Street. Then, turn right at the second
crossing. After that, go across King Bridge. Future Star is on your left. It’s across from Green Park. You won’t miss
it.
Catch you there.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是看图作文;
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②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点图片已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的要点,做到用词准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步,告诉对方要帮助对方知道具体路线;
第二步,根据出发点和目的地来具体介绍路线;
第三步,表示会在目的地等待对方。
[亮点词汇]
① turn right右转;
② across from在……对面
[高分句型]
① Then, turn right at the second crossing.(祈使句)
(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)
2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定:未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育,关心
孩子身心健康。对于此规定,作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文,对父母提出建议并
表明观点。内容包括:
1. 多花时间陪我们,如教做家务、一起玩耍等;
2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯;
3. 常与我们沟通谈心;
4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇:physical and mental health身心健康;privacy n.隐私
According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be
responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are
my suggestions for parents.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】参考范文
According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be
responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are
my suggestions for parents.
First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us to do
housework and play with us in spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating
healthy food, doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. That’s
because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. Finally, I hope parents can trust us and
protect our privacy. We children need more personal space.
In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,属于材料作文写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章开头以及要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接短文开头,引出话题;
第二步,根据提示的要点逐个进行阐述,对父母提出建议,可列举具体的事例;
第三步,表明自己的观点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get into good habits养成良好的习惯
②had better do sth最好做某事
③communicate with sb和某人交流
④lack of……的缺乏
[高分句型]
①First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us.(省略引导词that引导的宾语从句)
②That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.(because引导的表语从句)
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③In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.(so
that引导的结果状语从句)
(2023·广西·统考中考真题)
艺术充满魅力,艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”为题向同学们征稿。
请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 学校开设的艺术课(如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等);
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况(如上课时间、活动等);
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:art course(艺术课),painting(n.绘画),calligraphy(n.书法),drama(n.戏剧)
My favourite art course
Art courses are important at school.
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【答案】例文:
My favourite art course
Art courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance,
calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year.
I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything
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that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail
me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给的要点提示,介绍最喜欢的一门艺术课,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,并点明自己最喜欢的艺术课是绘画;
第二步,具体介绍课程、活动的安排;
第三步,介绍自己喜欢绘画的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②from...to...从……到……
③allow sb to do允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.
(which引导的限制性定语从句)
②I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.(when引导的时
间状语从句)
(2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题)
假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟,国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝
宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件,介绍“鲵宝宝”。
写作要点:
Name Ni Baobao
round face, big eyes…
Appearance (外貌)
Xilankapu scarf (西兰卡普围巾)…
be friendly…
Meaning (象征意义) say hi to…
protect the animal…
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… …
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:鲵宝宝 Ni Baobao 吉祥物 mascot 大鲵 giant salamander
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear from you. It’s my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed
from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.
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I’m looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful
scenery.
Yours truly,
Li Juan
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear from you. It’s my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed
from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.
We call it Ni Baobao. It has a round smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nose and a small mouth. In
my opinion, it is a little fat but cute. What’s more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture. Look,
it is waving its little hands and saying hi to you. It is friendly, isn’t it? Besides, do you know why we call it
Baobao? As far as I can see, it aims to protect the animal. If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you can’t miss it.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful
scenery.
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Yours truly,
Li Juan
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容介绍“鲵宝宝”,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出对“鲵宝宝”的介绍;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“名字、外貌、象征意义”几个方面重点介绍;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion在我看来
②What’s more而且
③stands for代表
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①What’s more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture.(which引导的定语从句)
②If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you can’t miss it.(if引导的条件状语从句)
(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)
在我们的成长过程中,自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以
“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以 How to be a self-disciplined student为题,写一篇英语短文
参赛。
要点如下:
(1)在学校:遵守校规,与同学相处融洽……;
(2)在家里:按时完成家庭作业,帮助父母做家务……;
(3)其他方面:多阅读,少玩电子游戏;
(4)自律的作用:使我们更健康,更快乐……;
参考词汇:self-discipline n.自律;self-disciplined adj.自律的
要求:
(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;
(2)词数:80左右(短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
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How to be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life.
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【答案】例文
How to be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can
we be self-disciplined students?
First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. Secondly, we should
finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play
computer games less.
Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study
are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a
better and brighter future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求以How to be a self-disciplined student为题,结合提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出如何成为自律的学生;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“在学校、在家里和其他方面”重点介绍;
第三步,介绍自律的作用。
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[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②get on well with与……相处融洽
③on time按时
④prepare for为……做准备
[高分句型]
What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.(动名词作主语)
(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)
假如你是荆州旅游形象大使,你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢?请根据以下要点,来试一试吧!
要点:1.位置:湖北境内,长江之滨;
2.历史:悠久的历史,楚文化(Chu Culture)……
3.景点:荆州博物馆,古城墙……
4.美食:荆州鱼糕(fish cake)……
5.补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。
要求:1.文章必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;
2.不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
3.不少于80词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City
here.________________________________________________________________________________________
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Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.
Jingzhou lies in the central part of Hubei Province, by the side of the Yangtze River. It has a large population
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and the people here are very friendly. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long
history. The Chu Culture is famous all over the world. There are many places of interest. You can walk along the
ancient wall and visit Jingzhou Museum. There are also many kinds of delicious food, such as Jingzhou fish cake
and rice balls. Today, the old city has become young. The transportation is becoming quicker and easier. A beautiful
Yangtze River Bridge, like a dragon, is over the Yangtze River. That’s a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better
and better.
In a word, welcome to my beautiful hometown—Jingzhou!
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,文章开头已给;
第二步,具体介绍荆州古城的基本信息,包括位置、历史、景点、美食和现在的发展情况;
第三步,结尾呼吁大家来荆州古城游玩。
[亮点词汇]
①by the side of在……的旁边
②places of interest名胜古迹
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①The transportation is becoming quicker and easier.(形容词作表语;形容词比较级)
②That’s a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better and better.(动词不定式作定语)
(2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题)
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了,你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示,以“My
Summer Vacation Plan”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的假期计划。
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写作要求:1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息,并适当发挥;
2. 词数:80词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
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All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
【答案】例文:
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk
food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some
hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If
possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes,
sweeping the floor and so on.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
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【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,根据文章开头提示,提出自己的暑期计划。
第二步,详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家庭作业的计划。
第三步,总结对暑假的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①try to do 试着做
②at the same time 与此同时
[高分句型]
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits.(it is+adj. to do sth.句型)
(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)
为了培养学生的劳动意识,增强他们的动手能力,学校打破年级限制,成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下
表格提示,以“Our Labor Clubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍以下的三个劳动社团,并
在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团,详细说明喜欢的理由。
1. Paper cutting 2. Cooking
3. Flower growing
*a pot *flower seeds (花种
子)
*scissors *bowls
Materials and
*red paper *a knife *earth (泥土)
tools
… *ingredients (调料) *flowerpots (花盆)
… …
*cook delicious dishes
*grow flowers…
*cut... with… for…
*do a research
Activities *put... on… *make a healthy menu
about…
about...
…
…
…
*understand the beauty *learn cooking skills *get close to….
Goals of
of…
*become confident *relax from…
joining
*decorate (装饰)…
… …
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…
★★★★★ Your favorite club ________ Reasons ________
要求:1.词数80~100;
2.介绍表格中的三个社团,结合实际情况,可适当发挥;
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名,校名;
4.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
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【答案】例文
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and
knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese
culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some
ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu about a healthy
diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a
Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about
flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.
Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make
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them happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求以“Our Labor Clubs”为题,结合提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出对学校劳动社团的介绍;
第二步,具体介绍三个社团需要的工具,活动和参加目标;
第三步,介绍自己最喜欢的劳动社团及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty of……的美丽
②a healthy diet健康饮食
③do a research about做一个关于……的研究
[高分句型]
①We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.(and连接并列结构)
②Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make
them happy.(because引导的原因状语从句和and连接的并列句)
(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)
你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业,希望你和家人假期时去一次公园,然后写一篇英文短文,向同
学们介绍公园离你家有多远,能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完
成短文。
内容提示:
How far is it from your home to the park?
What activities can you do in the park?
Is there a restaurant, a library or something else near the park? How is it?
Something more about the park.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60—80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown.
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【答案】例文:
Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. It’s very nice. It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by
bus. There’re many trees and flowers in it. We can walk and enjoy the natural beauty there. There’s a big lake. We
can go boating on it. People can camp or have a picnic by the lake. Also, it’s cool to try paragliding. After that, we
can have a meal in the restaurant near the park. It’s a great place for a family to have fun there.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据题干中的提示内容进行写作,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,详细介绍公园离家有多远、能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①go boating划船
②have a picnic野餐
[高分句型]
①It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus.(it作形式主语)
②It’s a great place for a family to have fun there.(动词不定式作定语)
(2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题)
假如你是李强,你校即将举办的“活动周”有四个项目。请你根据下面表格的信息,写一篇英语短文,介
绍你想参加的活动内容并说明其理由。
Project A Sports A Volunteer Day A School Trip Day A Talent Show
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Day Day
·visit the old ·visit Hengyang
·play
people’s home Museum ·sing a song
basketball
Activities ·clean up Nanhu ·go to the ·draw
·run
Park countryside
·……
·……
·…… ·……
·improve
·keep ·care for the old
·learn a lot myself
healthy
·protect the
Reasons ·be close to nature ·take up a
·feel relaxed environment
hobby
·……
·…… ·……
·……
要求:
(1)根据上面表格中的信息,选择至少两个方面的内容行文,需适当发挥;
(2)文中不出现真实的校名和人名等;
(3)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,条理清楚;(4)词数不少于80。
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【答案】例文
Our school is going to hold an “activity week”. I want to join “A Sports Day” and “A Volunteer Day”. In the
first project, there are many activities, such as playing basketball, running, jumping and so on. I think these sports
can help me keep healthy and at the same time can make me feel relaxed. In the second project, I will visit the old
people’s home, because I want to care for the old and bring them joy. What’s more, I will also clean Nanhu Park. It
will help protect the environment and make our life more pleasant.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
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③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,从所给的四个项目中至少选择两个活动;
第二步,具体介绍想参加的活动和原因。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③at the same time同时
④what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①I think these sports can help me keep healthy and at the same time can make me feel relaxed. (省略that的宾
语从句)
②I will visit the old people’s home, because I want to care for the old and bring them joy.(because引导的原因状
语从句)
(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)
为丰富校园生活,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Getting close to traditional Chinese
culture 征文活动,请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向此专栏投稿,介绍中国传统手工艺
(handicraft)风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性,并分享你的看法。
Kites
History Mozi, in the Warring States period
materials for making kites:…
Characteristics
shapes of kites:…
kites:
● a traditional Chinese handicraft
● …
Cultural importance
kite flying:
● a popular outdoor activity…
● the World Kite Capital: Weifang, Shandong Province…
Your ideas …
要求:(1) 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
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(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
(3) 词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China.
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【答案】例文:
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. The kite was invented by a man called Mozi in the Warring
States period. He made a bird out of wood. It was the first kite in history. Later, his student Lu Ban used bamboo to
make kites. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the invention of paper, people began to use paper to make kites.
Kites have also begun to take on different shapes, such as airplanes, eagles and so on.
The World Kite Capital is Weifang, Shandong Province. There are many grand kite competitions held there
every year. People all over the world want to go there. Flying kites is deeply loved by people. It is a very popular
outdoor activity. Every weekend, I can see many people flying kites in the park. They play happily. But the kites we
fly now are all bought from stores. Few people make their own kites.
I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft, kites should continue to be passed down. We should protect
traditional Chinese handicrafts.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系,语意连贯。
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[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍风筝的历史情况以及特点;
第二步,介绍风筝的文化特点以及如今风筝的发展情况;
第三步,最后提出自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① with the invention of paper随着纸的发明
② take on呈现
③ all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
① I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft, kites should continue to be passed down.(宾语从句)
② But the kites we fly now are all bought from stores.(定语从句)
(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)
走进江苏,游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“Go Jiangsu”旅游活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下图
片及文字提示,以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文,邀请他们走进家乡连云港,品山海文
化,游大圣故里。
注意:
(1)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Welcome to Lianyungang
I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you.
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【答案】例文
Welcome to Lianyungang
I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you.
Lianyungang lies in the north-east of Jiangsu. It’s famous for many places of interest. Here you can visit
Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. You can also go to the Suma Bay to enjoy the beautiful sea. It’s
cool in summer.
Moreover, Lianyungang is a city with rich culture. Local people are friendly enough to help you. Remember to
try our local food. I’m sure you will enjoy it.
Don’t miss Lianyungang when you attend “Go Jiangsu”. Welcome to our hometown. We’re looking forward to
meeting you soon.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可适当发挥,使文章连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明连云港的地理位置以及著名的景点;
第二步,介绍连云港丰富的文化和当地的人们以及食物;
第三步,最后邀请大家来连云港做客。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for因……而著名
②moreover而且
③look forward to doing期待做
[高分句型]
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Don’t miss Lianyungang when you attend “Go Jiangsu”.(when引导的时间状语从句)
(2023·浙江·统考中考真题)
在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中,你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节
日开展了小课题研究,经过探究与实践,你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表),假设你是李华,请选择其
中一个节日,用英语写一篇短文,在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
the Dragon Boat Festival
Research Subject the Lantern Festival
•watch a lantern show •visit a local museum
Methods(How we did it)
•… •…
History •about 2,000 years •about 2,000 years
•the 15th day of the first •the 5th day of the fifth
Time
lunar month lunar month
Information(What we’ve •riddle(谜语) games •boat races
learned) Celebrations
•… •…
Food •riddle(谜语) games •zongzi
… … …
A New Plan(What we’ll do) … …
注意:
(1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息,并适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3) 词数:80~100,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is
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That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Possible versions:
Version 1
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Lantern
Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a
lantern show.
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar
month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when
they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day.
As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us
understand the meaning of the festival better.
That’s all. Thank you!
Version 2
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Dragon Boat
Festival. To do the research, we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and
customs.
We’ve learned a lot about the festival. With a history of about 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on
the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by watching boat races. Zongzi is the most
traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan.
Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more
people around the world.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,从“元宵节”和“端午节”中选择一个节日叙述;
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第二步,根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。
第三步,介绍下阶段计划。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②focus on专注于
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. (when引导的时间状语从句)
(2023·福建·统考中考真题)
某地“美丽乡村(Beautiful Village)”项目吸引了不少外宾,暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定
你是李华,希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示,给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐
信。词数80左右。
What kind of person you are friendly, active…
What you are good at speak English, tell stories…
What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners…
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them. I think I
am suitable for the job.
First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have
won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local
culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help
foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一封自荐信;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,介绍自己想成为“美丽乡村”项目的英语小导游;
第二步,具体阐述自己具备的品质和擅长做的事;
第三步,最后书写结尾,再次表达希望成为小导游中的一员。
[亮点词汇]
①be suitable for适合于……
②introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物
③Most importantly最重要的是
[高分句型]
①I think I am suitable for the job.(省略that的宾语从句)
②I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.(if引导的条件状语从句;被动语态)
(2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)
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假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Moore来信希望了解你的家乡宜宾的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回
信必须包括下面的内容。
注意:
1. 词数:100词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
2. 参考词汇:places of interest 名胜古迹;hot pot 火锅;economy 经济
Dear Moore,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin. Now let me tell
you.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Moore,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin. Now let me tell
you.
Yibin, located in the south of Sichuan Province, is the first city of the Yangtze River. There are many places of
interest in Yibin, such as Lizhuang Ancient Town, Bamboo Sea and so on. There are plenty of foods such as hot
noodles and hot pot. Yibin’s economy is developing rapidly. People’s lives are getting better and better. I love Yibin
very much.
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Would you like to visit Yibin this summer? I’ll be your guide. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中所包含的要点,写回信介绍自己的家乡宜宾。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出信件的主题;
第二步,具体介绍家乡宜宾并表达自己的感受;
第三步,收尾,邀请对方来宜宾玩。
[亮点词汇]
①located in位于
②such as例如
③look forward to期待,盼望
[高分句型]
①There are many places of interest in Yibin, such as Lizhuang Ancient Town, Bamboo Sea and so on.(There be
句型)
②Would you like to visit Yibin this summer?(表示邀请的常用句型)
(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)
假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿,需要用英
语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示,以 Save the Earth: Let’s Do
Our Part!为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求:1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4. 词数:80左右。题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。)
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we
have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also
save animals and recycle whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always
throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a
better future for ourselves and generations to come.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为看图作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,呼吁大家保护地球;
第二步,具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境;
第三步,最后宣讲环保的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference很有影响
②instead of代替
③make a positive impact on对……产生积极影响
[高分句型]
①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.(动词不定式作
目的状语)
②By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and
generations to come.(动名词作宾语)
(2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题)
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假设你叫李辉,你所在的班级拟组织一次“和合古街探访与环境改善”的项目化学习活动,请你给外
教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括如下:
内容要点 参考词汇
·Hehe Ancient Street
Where will we go?
·take the bus
How will we go there? ·interview…
What will we do? ·discuss ways of improving…
·learn more about……
Why will we go there?
·…
When and where will we meet? ·9: 00 a. m. Friday, the school gate
注意:(1)邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
(3)词数 80~100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
To: Mr. Smith
From: Li Hui
Dear Mr. Smith,
How’s it going?
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Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
How’s it going? Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to take part in
our trip to Hehe Ancient Street.
We are going there by bus. When we arrive, we will interview the old people, hoping they will tell us stories
about the past. Then we plan to discuss ways of improving the travel environment to interest more tourists. These
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activities will surely help us learn more about the history of the ancient street and sense the beauty of Hehe Culture.
Besides, it offers us a good chance to do community service.
Would you like to come? If yes, please meet us at 9:00 on Friday morning at the school gate.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要求已给出,学生不要遗漏题目中的要点,适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注意字数
要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,引出话题;
第二步,具体阐述活动的时间、地点、内容以及活动意义;
第三步,期盼对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②plan to do计划做某事
③the beauty of……的美丽
④offer sb sth提供某人某物
[高分句型]
①When we arrive, we will interview the old people, hoping they will tell us stories about the past.(非谓语作状
语)
②Then we plan to discuss ways of improving the travel environment to interest more tourists.(动词不定式表目
的)
(2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。把答案
写在答题卡上相应位置。
There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.
Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration(装饰). This is why they’re also called
“window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other
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objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.
Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival
for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them
good luck. At wedding ceremonies(婚礼), you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the
couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the
couple to have a baby soon.
Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the
northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper
cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors,
you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use
scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper
cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.
1. What is paper cutting?
2. What are paper cuttings used for?
3. When are paper cuttings used? Why?
4. Do paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China?
5. Is it easy to learn to make paper cuttings?
6. How can you make paper cuttings better?
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【答案】例文
Paper cutting is a traditional art form of China. People often use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows,
but also doors, walls and other objects at home. When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many
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paper cuttings of character “Xi” in their homes. Now the paper cuttings are more and more popular, so some people
give them as a gift to their friends. Because they think they can express good luck and wishes to them. But paper
cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. I like northern styles better. It’s easy to
learn how to make paper cuttings. It only needs a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But if you
want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇小作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总体介绍剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式之一以及在哪里能看得到;
第二步,具体介绍有关剪纸的发展以及流行的原因;
第三步,最后介绍学习剪纸所需的工具以及条件等。
[亮点词汇]
① not only…but also…不但……而且……
② a piece of一块
③ a pair of一副,一把
[高分句型]
① if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.(if引导的条件状
语从句)
② When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character “Xi” in their homes.
(when引导的时间状语从句)
(2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题)
你校英语文化节举办了主题为“Sharing My Hometown”的短视频征集活动,你所在组的作品成功入选。
请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿,在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。
Process Gains
●make a plan
●understand local culture better
●collect information
●…
●create a video
注意:(1)发言稿必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
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(2)你们的收获至少两条;
(3)词数:80—100;
(4)发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:收获gain
Hi, everyone! I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown. To start
with,
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Thanks for your listening!
【答案】One possible version
Hi, everyone! I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown. To start
with, we had a heated discussion and made a plan carefully. After that, we made every effort to collect information
in different ways. For example, we talked to our elders, who told us stories about traditional food and famous
people. Using the information we had collected, we created an English video, which was later chosen as one of the
best works to introduce our hometown.
From this experience, we have gained a lot. Above all, we now understand our local culture better. In addition,
our English has improved greatly. Last but not least, we’ve realized how important good teamwork is!
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为讲稿;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,具体介绍你们的创作历程;
第二步,说明你们的收获。
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[亮点词汇]
①make every effort to do尽最大努力去做某事
②for example例如
③in addition此外
[高分句型]
①we talked to our elders, who told us stories about traditional food and famous people.(who引导的非限制性定
语从句)
②we’ve realized how important good teamwork is!(how引导的宾语从句)
(2023·云南·统考中考真题)
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
提示:享受运动,享受生活。你喜欢运动吗?你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗?请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy
Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历,或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求:1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计:
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
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【答案】例文
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Cycling is one of my favorite sports.
It always makes me relaxed and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my
schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great
beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colorful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there
in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and
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refreshed at once.
What an enjoyment of cycling it is! I enjoy my life by doing sports.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己最喜欢的运动;
第二步,具体阐述自己运动的经历;
第三步,最后总结全文,通过运动可以享受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb adj使某人处于……状态
②get close to接近
③far from远离
[高分句型]
①Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②What an enjoyment of cycling it is! (感叹句)
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