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专题 23 任务型阅读 考点 1 阅读表达
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the
interview a success.
We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find
out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It
will help us to keep the interview going smoothly.
When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we’re supposed to be at
the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview.
Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone
ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us
to sit down.
In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It’s important to look into
the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s
OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.
Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question
about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We are supposed
to thank the interviewers before we leave.
With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work.
1．How can we do research on the volunteer work?
2．Why are we supposed to be at the interview early?
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3．What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room?
4．What should we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions?
5．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be
different from the underlined one in the text.)
【答案】
1．By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./ … 2．
Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./ It allows us to get ready for the interview./ …
2．Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./ …
4．Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./ …
5．When can I get the result of the interview? / What should I do if I pass the interview?/ …
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成功应对志愿者工作面试的建议。
1．根据“We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it”可知，我们可以
通过打电话给组织或访问其网站来了解相关信息。故填By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We
can call the organization or visit its website./ …
2．根据“It allows us to get ready for the interview”可知，提前到达可以让我们为面试做好准备。故填
Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./ It allows us to get ready for the interview./ …
3．根据“we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves”可知，我们可以深呼吸来放松自己。故填Take a deep
breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./ …
4．根据“it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further”可知，可以请面试官进一步解释问题。故填
Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./ …
5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为When can I get the result of the interview? / What should I do if I
pass the interview?/ …
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but
she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help.
The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt
tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up.
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Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children
called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting
at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There,
he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him.
The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a
little more progress each day.
Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”.
And she will always keep it in mind.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．Where did Mary live at the age of 11?
7．Who took Mary to run along the road?
8．Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”?
9．How did John feel when he reached the end?
10．What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties?
【答案】6．In a small town./She (Mary) lived in a small town. 7．John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her)
father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home). 8．Because they couldn’t run to the
end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end. 9．He (John) felt
tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he
reached the end. 10．The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary
will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的玛丽在小提琴练习中遇到瓶颈，父亲约翰通过讲述自己童
年坚持跑完“无尽之路”的故事激励她，最终玛丽成为优秀小提琴家的故事。
6．根据“When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.”可知，玛丽11岁时住在一个小镇上。故填In
a small town./ She (Mary) lived in a small town.
7．根据“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”可知，玛丽的父
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亲约翰带着玛丽沿着路跑。故填John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to
run along the road (near her home).
8．根据“Many children called the road ‘Endless Road’, because they couldn’t run to the end.”可知，因为孩子
们无法跑到路的尽头，所以称这条路为“无尽之路”。故填Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many
children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end.
9．根据“He finally reached the end, tired but excited.”可知，约翰到达尽头时感觉又累又兴奋。故填He
(John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited
when he reached the end.
10．根据“Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember ‘Endless Road’.”可知，当玛丽遇到困难时，她
会记得那条“无尽之路”。故填The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless
Road”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties.
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake
happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very
dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when
many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from
windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run
away. Anything is less valuable than your lives.
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should
save your energy and try to find some food and water.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
11．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens?
12．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs?
13．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time?
14．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage?
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15．What can we learn from the passage?
【答案】11．No./No, it isn’t. 12．Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded
stair./Because it may be very dangerous. 13．We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from
windows. 14．Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives. 15．We should remember some advice to keep
safe when an earthquake happens.
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时该如何保护自己的安全。
11．根据“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.”可知，地震时，使用电梯的不安全的。故填No./No, it
isn’t.
12．根据“You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when
many people rush into a crowded stair.”可知，当许多人涌入拥挤的楼梯时，可能会发生事故（这是很危险
的），那么这时候要避免摔倒。故填Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded
stair./Because it may be very dangerous.
13．根据“If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.”可
知，如果不能及时离开，应该躲在桌子下并远离窗户。故填We should hide ourselves under a table and stay
away from windows.
14．根据“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”可知，生命是最宝贵的。故填Our lives./The
life./Life./The lives./Lives.
15．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为We should remember some advice to keep safe when an
earthquake happens.
（2025·广西·中考真题）
Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of
plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used.
Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used
to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of
material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is
strong.
Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材
料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving
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technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing
began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology.
The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without
adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well
kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build
the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge — the world’s largest sea-cross bridge.
Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the
natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
16．What is bamboo in the science of plant?
17．Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material?
18．When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies?
19．What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?（不超过15个词）
20．Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词）
【答案】16．A kind of grass. 17．Because it grows fast and is strong. 18．In 2016. 19．It removes
decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 20．Bamboo will play a more important role in people’s
life.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了竹子的植物学分类、广泛用途，以及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处理技术，并以
港珠澳大桥观景平台为例说明其耐久性。
16．根据“It is a kind of grass in the science of plant”可知竹子属于禾本科植物。故填A kind of grass.
17．根据“Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong”可知
竹子生长快且坚固。故填Because it grows fast and is strong.
18．根据“In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies”可知南京团
队于2016年开始研究新技术。故填In 2016.
19．根据第四段内容可知，第四段指出新技术通过热处理去除致腐物质，且不添加有害化学物质，此为主
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要优势。故填It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals.
20．根据最后一段内容可知，结尾句需总结竹子的价值或未来影响，比如竹子将在人们的生活中扮演更重
要的角色。故填Bamboo will play a more important role in people’s life.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. Usually
I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was blind. I wanted to see how he sold his things, so I
stood for some time without crossing the street.
Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The
mother asked about the price and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told
the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wondering how he
was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her
change herself.
I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him. There was no way for him to know
whether someone would take out more than they should have. As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought
a model car from him that I didn’t need. As I walked down the street, I gave the model car to a kid walking with his
father.
I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the
young blind street seller.
21．Where did the writer see the young man?
22．What did the little girl want to buy?
23．Did the young man know actually how much change the woman took out?
24．Why did the writer buy a model car that he didn’t need?
25．According to the passage, what is the writer’s idea?
【答案】21．①Near the crossing(of a busy road).
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② He/The writer/The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road). 22．①One of the teddy
bears/A teddy bear/One teddy bear.
②She wanted to buy a/one teddy bear.
③She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears. 23．No/No, he didn’t. 24．Because he/the writer/the author
was(deeply) moved (by the young/ blind man). 25．①The world would be a better place if we could all learn
to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).
②The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).
【导语】本文讲述了作者目睹一位盲人玩具卖家信任顾客找零的故事，告诉我们如果人们都能像这位盲人
卖家一样彼此信任，世界将会变得更加美好。
21．根据“I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys”
可知，作者在十字路口附近看到了这个年轻人，故填①Near the crossing(of a busy road).② He/The
writer/The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road).
22．根据“Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears”可
知，小女孩想要买一只泰迪熊，故填①One of the teddy bears/A teddy bear/One teddy bear.②She wanted to
buy a/one teddy bear.③She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears.
23．根据“There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have”可知，
他不知道那个女人到底拿出了多少零钱，故填No/No, he didn’t.
24．根据“As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn’t need”可知，
作者被这个盲人感动了，所以买了他不需要的汽车模型，故填Because he/the writer/the author was(deeply)
moved (by the young/ blind man).
25．根据“I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like
the young blind street seller.”可知，作者认为如果我们都能像这个年轻的盲人小贩一样，学会更多地相互信
任，世界将会变得更美好，故填①The world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other
more (like the young blind street seller).②The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other
more (like the young blind street seller).
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜
台) was a lady, Miss White.
“Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list.
“So? Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I’m not
your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.”
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I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she
overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish
the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy
some water.
“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied.
Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! I meet some children
every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White?
Ha! Impossible!
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you
finish my math problems for me?”
“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had
learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I’ve never been overcharged.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
26．Who did the writer visit that summer?
27．How often did the writer go to the store?
28．Did Miss White treat the writer kindly?
29．Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer?
30．What lesson can you learn from the story?
【答案】26．Her/The writer’s grandmother. 27．Twice a week. 28．No, she didn’t. 29．Because
she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her
to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the
writer/her/to add up the bill (by herself). 30．I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖母让作者去商店买东西，而商店的收银员Miss White总是故意少找零或多
收费，这让作者非常生气。尽管如此，Miss White坚持这样做，因为她认为这是在教作者生活中的重要课
程。作者虽然当时不理解，但后来在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题。
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26．根据“When I spent the summer with my grandmother,”可知作者拜访了她的奶奶。故填Her/The writer’s
grandmother.
27．根据“I went shopping twice a week that summer”可知作者一周去两次那个商店。故填Twice a week.
28．根据“Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store
was like getting into a fight”可知有时她少找零钱，有时她多收钱，去商店就像打架一样，所以她对待作者
不友好。故填No, she didn’t.
29．根据“My job is to teach every child life lessons.”以及“I was back at that store where I had learned the hard
way to add up the bill (账单) by myself.”可知她教给每个孩子一个生活教训，她想通过少找钱让作者自己把
账单加起来。故填Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she
wanted to teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/every child life lessons (a life
lesson)./To teach the writer/her/to add up the bill (by herself).
30．根据“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself...From then on, I’ve never been overcharged.”可
知作者在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题，这正是Miss White教给她的生活课程。
故填I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
No. 1 Middle School About Teaching & Learning Activity Notice
Dear teachers and students,
We would like to inform you of the following:
To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on
Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life.
For more details, please check with class teachers.
Best wishes,
Teaching Office of Senior One
Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this
decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school.
This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it.
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Cheng Xiaomeng, a student Li Tao, a student
The two-day weekend provides me with more
My parents are busy working on weekends.
time for my all-round development. I can take
For two days, there’s no one watching over
up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or
me. I may lose myself in playing computer
painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer
games or watching TV rather than focusing on
work or community service. These activities
my studies. If I relax over the weekend while
help open my eyes, improve my
other classmates continue studying, I am
communication skills and grow my sense of
afraid I will fall behind.
responsibility.
Mr. Yu, a parent Ms. Ma, a teacher
AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day The two-day weekend makes independent
break at home give children chances to learn learning possible for students. They can set
more efficiently (高效地). AI can make their own study goals, and manage their time
personal learning plans to help deal with to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or
children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers further explore (探究) subjects they enjoy.
intelligent services to answer children’s This helps them to develop their thinking
questions at any time. ability.
31．When will the students no longer go to school?
32．Who thinks differently from the others about the decision?
33．How can AI help deal with difficulties?
34．According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students?
35．As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school’s decision? Why do you think
so?
【答案】31．On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At weekends. 32．Li Tao.
33．By making personal learning plans. 34．Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
35．
I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development.（答案不唯一，合
理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一中学取消周末上课的决定，并列举了不同人群对这一决定的看法。
31．根据“We will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and
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Sundays”可知，学生将不再在周末（星期六和星期日）到学校上课。故填On Saturdays and Sundays./ On
weekends./ At weekends.
32．根据“Cheng Xiaomeng, a student; The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round
development”、“Li Tao, a student; If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am
afraid I will fall behind.”、“Mr. Yu, a parent; AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn
more efficiently (高效地)”和“Ms. Ma, a teacher; The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for
students.”可知，Cheng Xiaomeng支持周末休息，认为可以发展兴趣爱好。Li Tao担心无人监督会沉迷游戏
或落后于他人。Mr. Yu和Ms. Ma分别从AI辅助学习和自主学习角度支持该决定。故Li Tao的观点与其他
三人不同。故填Li Tao.
33．根据“AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties”可知，AI通过制定个性
化学习计划解决困难。故填By making personal learning plans.
34．根据“This helps them to develop their thinking ability”可知，独立学习的重要性在于培养思维能力。故
填Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我认为它很好。因为这样可以让我有更多的时间
来全面发展。故填I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development.
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the
latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it
seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages:
●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important
people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.
●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which
leads to the rise of the trend.
●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin
following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.
●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends
happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.
Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy
following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so,
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especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove
a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends?
Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values,
spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you
really think they fit with your personal style.
36．How long does a new fashion trend last now?
37．Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend?
38．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point?
39．Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey?
40．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not?
【答案】36．Every couple of months. 37．Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 38．
Everyone can get their hands on it. 39．Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 40．No,
because personal style matters more.
【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追
随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。
36．根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几
个月就会出现一次。故填Every couple of months.
37．根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other
important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意
识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
38．根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on
it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人
都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。故填Everyone can get their hands on it.
39．根据“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves”可
知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。故填Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling.
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40．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因为个人风格更重要。故填No, because
personal style matters more.
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water
safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions.
▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have
thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the
temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath.
▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave
them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical
appliances (设备) to avoid the risk.
▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport
because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown
(溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents.
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions
above.
41．Where does water safety for kids often happen? (no more than 6 words)
42．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (no more than 1 word)
43．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? (no more than 8 words)
44．Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? (no more than 3 words)
45．Who should kids swim with? (no more than 2 words)
【答案】41．At home and in the pool. 42．Three./3. 43．Because young kids have thinner skin than
adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’
skin is thinner than adults’. 44．No./No, they can’t. 45．Their parents.
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【导语】本文主要讲述了水安全对儿童的重要性，并给出了三条建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池中的安全。
41．根据“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.”可知，儿童的水安全问题通常发生在
家里和游泳池中。故填At home and in the pool.
42．根据“▲Be careful of hot water.”，“▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”和“▲Never let kids swim
alone.”可知，文章共提到三个建议。故填Three./3.
43．根据“Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”可知，小孩子的
皮肤比成年人更薄，因此他们更容易被烫伤。故填Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because
they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner
than adults’.
44．根据“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms.”可知，父母不能让孩子独自待在浴室。故填
No./No, they can’t.
45．根据“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知，孩子应该和父母一起游泳。故填Their parents.
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots
waited beside human runners, starting from the same line.
“I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running
styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each
robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries
changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two
hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO
of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We
made history together.”
“Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,”
said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added,
“Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.”
46．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles?
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47．Who supported the robots to finish the race?
48．How many robots crossed the finish line?
49．What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove?
50．What can robots be used for?
【答案】46．Different. 47．Guides, operators and engineers. 48．Six. 49．Robots could do real-
life tasks. 50．Doing dangerous work./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比
赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。
46．根据“and their running styles were quite different”可知机器人的跑步风格是不同的。故填Different.
47．根据“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers”可知每个机
器人都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师支持。故填Guides, operators and engineers.
48．根据“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.”可知有20支队伍参赛，其中6
支队伍的机器人完成了比赛。故填Six.
49．根据“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”可知这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的
任务。故填Robots could do real-life tasks.
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Doing dangerous work./...
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Deep in the woods lived a little squirrel (松鼠) called Nico. One day, Nico saw some orange leaves falling
off the trees. “Fall is here!” Nico shouted excitedly. “It’s time for Nut Hunt Day!”
All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day. They practiced running, climbing, and
jumping. Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt (找坚果比赛).
When the game kicked off, the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directions. Nico started
the hunt well. He jumped around, looking for the nuts under the orange leaves. “Oh, I found one! My first nut!”
Nico said happily and picked up the nut. He continued the hunt, holding the nut in his little paw (爪子). “Oh,
another one!” Nico cheered. He picked up the nut with another paw and moved on. But when Nico tried to pick up
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the third nut, he faced a problem. “How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle?” Nico
thought. “Oh, I know!” Nico put the nuts on top of one another and tried to carry them all together. But the nut
tower was too high, and he couldn’t see the way! Ouch! Nico fell and dropped all of the nuts! “I might carry one
nut in one paw and two nuts in another paw,” Nico said. But soon Nico realized how difficult it was. He dropped
one nut on his leg. Ouch! Then he dropped another nut. Ouch! And another! Ouch! Ouch!
51．Why did all the little squirrels do exercises? （不超过10个词）
52．What was the problem Nico faced? （不超过15个词）
53．How could Nico solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice. （不超过15个词）
【答案】51．To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day. 52．He didn’t know how to carry three nuts with two paws.
53．He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying together.
【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Nico的小松鼠为参加找坚果比赛积极准备，但在比赛中遇到如何同时携带多
个坚果的难题，并通过不断尝试寻找解决办法的故事。
51．根据“All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day. They practiced running,
climbing, and jumping. Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt (找坚果比赛).”可知，小松鼠们做运动是为“找
坚果比赛”那一天做准备。故填To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day.
52．根据“But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut, he faced a problem. ‘How can I carry these three nuts
with two paws to the starting circle?’ Nico thought.”可知，Nico遇到的问题是他有三个坚果但只有两只爪子，
他不知道如何同时携带。故填He didn’t know how to carry three nuts with two paws.
53．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying together.
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Dear friends,
Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature?
And how did you feel? Please share your stories.
8:15 p. m. 31 May
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I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it. My father and I had a hiking trip
on MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was harder than I expected. My legs
started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—
green hills, golden beaches, and endless ocean—seemed under my feet. There’s an old
Chinese saying, “When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.” That’s
exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts!
8: 17 p. m. 31 May
“I feel free and peaceful.” This was my answer to my friend when she asked me
how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through the park, I noticed all those
fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and
made them into a picture.
You know what they say, “The best thing in life is free.” That’s so true. By
walking, I got good exercise. By collecting these little treasures, I started paying attention
to all the small things around me that I used to miss. It was like an escape (逃离) from
what was troubling me.
12 minutes ago
During the holiday, my family and I went to Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I
stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水雾). The sound
of the water was actually super relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and worries were
being washed away.
Back home, I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online. They can help
me sleep better!
54．Does Steve like hiking now?
55．What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk?
56．What have the three people learned in common from their trips?
57．What do you think of their experiences and why? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words)
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【答案】54．Yes, he does./Yes. 55．She picked up some fallen leaves. 56．Spending time in nature is
good for everyone’s personal growth in body and mind. 57．Hi, Steve. I agree with you! Hiking is a great way
to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more
confident in life./Lan, I understand how you felt. When I feel bad, the beauty of nature helps me relax. However,
you should focus on the sunny side of life. Don’t think too much./Hey, Janet. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t
agree. Waterfalls are too noisy, and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable. I prefer to relax in quiet
places.
【导语】本文是三个人分享参加“自然与我”活动的个人的个人经历。
54．根据“I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it”可知他现在喜欢徒步旅行。故填Yes, he does./Yes.
55．根据“As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying
on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture.”可知她捡了一些落叶。故填She picked up some
fallen leaves.
56．根据“‘When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.’ That’s exactly how I felt. Every drop of
sweat counts”可知Steve学到当你爬到山顶时，所有其他的山都显得很小，每一滴汗水都很重要；根据“I
feel free and peaceful”以及“I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss”可知
Lan感到自由和宁静，并开始注意身边的小事情；根据“It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being
washed away.”以及“They can help me sleep better!”可知Janet感到放松，感觉所有的疲惫和忧虑都被冲走了，
睡得更好了。由此可见他们都认为在大自然中度过时光对每个人的身心成长都有好处。故填Spending time
in nature is good for everyone’s personal growth in body and mind.
57．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Hi, Steve. I agree with you! Hiking is a great way to challenge
ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in
life./Lan, I understand how you felt. When I feel bad, the beauty of nature helps me relax. However, you should
focus on the sunny side of life. Don’t think too much./Hey, Janet. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t agree.
Waterfalls are too noisy, and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable. I prefer to relax in quiet places.
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
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Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can
harm your hearing?
Sounds are measured (测量) in decibels (分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but
when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall
pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪声计), but you probably don’t always carry one with
you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be
heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your cars hurt or
ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too
long, or keep the volume (音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can
lead to hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing
is harmed, it may never come back.
58．According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing?
59．How can you know if the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.)
60．Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it?
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【答案】58．TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks. 59．When/If I have to raise my voice to be
heard; When/ If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/ If the noises make my ears hurt
or ring for some time. 60．
Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too
long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use headphones less.
【导语】本文主要介绍了高分贝噪音对听力的危害、如何判断噪音是否过大以及保护听力的重要性。
58．根据“Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can
be harmful to our hearing.”可知，有些声音对我们的耳朵是安全的，但是当一个声音超过85分贝时，它可能
对我们的听力有害。根据图表所示，电视和耳机、摇滚音乐会和烟花爆竹的声音都是超过85分贝，因此
这些声音都可能有损我们的听力。故填TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks.
59．根据“So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice
to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your cars hurt
or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.”可知，
如果噪音太大时，我必须提高声音才能被听到，我会听不到一米远的人说话，或者这些噪音会让我的车辆
受损或响一段时间。从中任选两个回答即可。故填When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/If I find
it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/ If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time.
60．根据“You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world.”可知，听力之所以重要是因为我
们需要它来学习、交流、享受这个世界。至于如何保护听力，这部分是开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有
理即可。故填Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use
headphones for too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use
headphones less.
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has
insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of
food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together
at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
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I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk
about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my
grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For
me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a
group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last
forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?（不超过5个词）
2．What does dinner mean to the writer?（不超过10个词）
3．Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text?（不超过10个词）
【答案】1．At least once a week./Every Sunday.
2．It is a chance to reconnect with each other.
3．Because it is the place full of family love.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间
的关爱。
1．根据“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a
week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，作者一家
每周至少一次/每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least once a week./Every Sunday.
2．根据“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知，对作者来说，家庭
聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance to reconnect with each other.
3．通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家，
在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个承载着家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full of family love.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
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In his lovely piece of writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about growing up as an
eight-year-old in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the New York Giants. The only thing he
remembers about attending his first major league baseball game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game.
The young Auster gathered his courage and went close to his hero. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “could I please have your
autograph (签名)?”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have you got a pencil?”
Auster didn’t have a pencil on him, neither did his father or his mother or anyone else in his group.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that no one present had anything to write with, he said,
“Sorry, kid. We’ve got no pencil. I can’t give you my autograph.”
From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket. “It’s not that
I had any special plans for that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want to be unprepared. I had been caught
empty-handed once, and I wasn’t about to let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in
your pocket, there’s a good chance that one day you’ll feel like starting to use it. That’s how I became a writer.”
What is your pencil? What is so important that without it you feel unprepared? I know some cartoonists
always carry pen and paper and some photographers always have a camera in their pockets. They are always
prepared.
Pick your “pencil” and don’t leave home without it.
4．To get Willie Mays’ autograph, what did Auster need?
5．What habit did Auster form after that day?
6．What do you think of Auster’s habit? Why do you think so?
【答案】
4.A pencil.
5．He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket.
6．I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer.（言之有理即
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可）
【导语】本文介绍了Paul Auster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养
成了出门带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。
4．根据“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have you got a pencil?’”可知，为了得到Willie Mays的签名，
Auster需要一支铅笔。故填A pencil.
5．根据“From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket.”可知，
那天之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填He made it a habit to never leave his house
without a pencil in his pocket.
6．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this
habit helps him get prepared/become a writer.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast
China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered
wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law
enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let
go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖)
in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and
take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda
of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese
waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown
that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were
set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering
an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources.
They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales,
false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into
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the wild.
7．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea?
8．What is the other name of the spotted seal?
9．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters?
10．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)?
11．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife?
【答案】
7．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
8．Panda of the sea.
9．The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000.
10．The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
11．We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。
7．根据“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast
China’s Liaoning Province”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the coast
of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
8．根据“They are often considered as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda
of the sea.
9．根据“Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in
Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已
达2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000.
10．根据“the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in
the List of Wetlands of International Importance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002
年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The
Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
11．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to
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protect wildlife.
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than
50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting
mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People
started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The
officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was
really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They
visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get
their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a
bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped
hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
12．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February?
13．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do?
14．What danger might the officers face on the mountain?
15．Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now?
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16．What is the theme of this passage?
【答案】12．More than 50,000,000.
13．They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain.
14．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
15．Yes, they do.
16．Environmental protection.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中
山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在
大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。
12．根据“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than
50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟).”可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故填More
than 50,000,000.
13．根据“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.”可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故
填They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain.
14．根据“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.”可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险
的动物。故填They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
15．根据“Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.”可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故
填Yes, they do.
16．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎
杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故填Environmental
protection.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into
plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story
of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better
life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music
and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little
Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel
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hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.
“I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me.
Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so
long,” said Jo.
“I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
“Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what
we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
17．When did Little Women come out?
18．Who is the third-born girl in the family?
19．How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true?
20．Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils?
21．What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last?
【答案】17．In 1868.
18．Beth.
19．They feel hopeful about the future.
20．Because she really needs them.
21．Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it.
【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。
17．根据“The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its
popularity since it came out in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868.
18．根据“Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and
always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填
Beth.
19．根据“They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.”可知，她们对未来
充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hopeful about the future.
20．根据“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故
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填Because she really needs them.
21．根据“Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it”可知，Jo建议姐妹们买需要
的东西并且要努力工作，故填Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D
printer to make models.
One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s
favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked!
The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around
London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from
home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online!
Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car
because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times,
he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there.
Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father
and him. It was a treasure for him from the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
22．How old was Paul?
23．Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car?
24．When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London?
25．Why was it a difficult job to repair the car?
26．What was the connection between Paul and his father?
【答案】
22．Paul was 71 (seventy-one) years old./He was 71 (seventy-one) years old./71 (seventy-one) years
old./71./Seventy-one./Paul was 71 (seventy-one)/He was 71(seventy-one).
23．He (Paul) saw a red car on a website./He (Paul) saw it on a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car
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online./He (Paul) saw it online./Online.
24．When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drove him around
London./When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London.
25．Because the car was (became) old and broken./Because it was (became) old and broken.
26．The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/love)./The love between Paul and his father./The connection
between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/love).
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和
他之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。
22．根据“Paul was 71 years old”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paul was 71 (seventy-one) years old./He was 71
(seventy-one) years old./71 (seventy-one) years old./71./Seventy-one./Paul was 71 (seventy-one)/He was
71(seventy-one).
23．根据“One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website.”可知，保罗
在一家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He (Paul) saw a red car on a website./He (Paul) saw it on a
website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car online./He (Paul) saw it online./Online.
24．根据“When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London.”可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候，
他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child,
his dad always drove him around London./When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London.
25．根据“It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken.”可知，因为这辆车又旧又
坏，所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was (became) old and broken./Because it was (became) old and
broken.
26．根据“The car was seen as a connection between his father and him.”及文章可知，这辆红色的轿车承载着
父亲的爱，是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/love)./The love
between Paul and his father./The connection between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/love).
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A
dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane
leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He found them
quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass
through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring
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and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He
just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine.
With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术).
Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was
asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen
gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make
sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
27．Where is X-ray technology used?
28．When were X-rays discovered?
29．Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo?
30．Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”?
31．What do you think of Röntgen? And why?
【答案】
27．In medicine and other fields.
28．In 1895.
29．Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife.
30．Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.
31．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out
any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。
27．根据“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医
学和其他领域。故填In medicine and other fields.
28．根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895.
29．根据“Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand…That was the first X-ray photo in the world.”可知，
第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen的妻子的。故填Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife.
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30．根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”
可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Because he couldn’t
explain exactly how it worked.
31．根据“Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利
权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔
奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可
知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.
And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on
silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write
a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty
of writing, so he decided to make improvements.
Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its
tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and
tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his
“rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks.
However, Meng Tian couldn’t accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the
brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found again the rabbit
hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—
holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it
worked beautifully on silk.
32．What did people write with in 223 BC?
33．What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles?
34．How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit’s hair?
35．Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last?
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36．What do you think of Meng Tian? Why do you think so?
【答案】
32．A kind of stick pen.
33．Hunt.
34．He felt very sad.
35．Yes, he did.
36．He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。
32．根据“In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen.”可知，公元前223年，人们用一种木棍
笔写字。故填A kind of stick pen.
33．根据“Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting.”可知，战争之余，蒙恬的爱好是打猎。故填Hunt.
34．根据“But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛
写字失败后感到非常伤心。故填He felt very sad.
35．根据“He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.”可知，蒙恬
最后成功制成了毛笔。故填Yes, he did.
36．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为He is creative. Because he invented the brush
pen.
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and
spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of
writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important
to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.
There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different
calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls
of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.
“If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of
art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.
The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different
animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they
can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing
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with a teacher right away.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and
beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful
mind.
37．How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy?
38．What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy?
39．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
40．When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy?
41．Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often?
【答案】37．For 4,000 to 5,000 years.
38．The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.
39．Many famous calligraphers’ calligraphy works.
40．When he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.
41．To enjoy the peaceful mind.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的书法艺术。
37．根据“It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史。故填For 4,000
to 5,000 years.
38．根据“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and
the spaces between characters.”可知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填The changes of
the strokes and the spaces between characters.
39．根据“There are many famous calligraphers in history…Different calligraphy works can show different
calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many
other places.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙
上。故划线部分they指代“很多著名书法家的书法作品”。故填Many famous calligraphers’ calligraphy
works.
40．根据“He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”可知，当毕加索看
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到张大千的作品时就爱上了中国书法。故填When he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.
41．根据“Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful
mind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享受宁静的心境。故填To enjoy the peaceful mind.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians
(平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu
Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.
Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at
home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.
Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third
group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to
learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in
northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations.
During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful.
The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application
(应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists
learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said.
42．Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station?
43．What did Gui Haichao do in Canada?
44．What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight?
45．What’s the purpose of the text?
46．According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao?
【答案】42．From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert).
43．He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.
44．A teacher (at Beihang University).
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45．To introduce a person/Gui Haichao.
46．Hard-working/Great/Excellent.
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
42．根据“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.”可知他
们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in
the Gobi Desert).
43．根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many
papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui
(Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.
44．根据“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose
its third group of astronauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University).
45．本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填To introduce a person/Gui Haichao.
46．开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观
众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an
object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in
front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the
puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not
as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want
to keep this traditional art form alive.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
47．What are the shadow puppets made of?
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48．Is each puppet painted in bright colors?
49．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play?
50．Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money?
51．What’s the best title of the passage?
【答案】
47.They’re made of hard leather./Hard leather.
48．Yes./Yes, it is.
49．He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
50．Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive.
51．Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient
Chinese art, shadow puppet play
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护
皮影戏所做出的努力。
47．根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’re made of
hard leather./Hard leather.
48．根据“Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故
填Yes./Yes, it is.
49．根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，在一场
皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故填He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
50．根据“Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep
this traditional art form alive.”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们
想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故填Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this
traditional art form alive.
51．本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影
戏所做出的努力，故填Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet
play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play。
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（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees
and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied,
because its flowers were tiny and simple.
One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!”
said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!”
“What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest
brother. “That’s just a useless weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the
Earth?”
In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed
some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and
called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!”
“You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find
anything better than what you gave us!”
This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little
weed said.
52．Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? (no more than 8 words)
53．Who did the three children pick the flowers for? (no more than 2 words)
54．When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? (no more than 2 words)
55．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (no more than 3 words)
56．How did the little weed feel finally? (no more than 3 words)
【答案】52．Because of their nice smells and bright colours.
53．Their grandma.
54．In winter.
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55．Yes, they did./Yes.
56．Pleased and confident.
【导语】本文介绍了杂草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。
52．根据“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours”可知许多蜜
蜂和蝴蝶因为它们的好闻和鲜艳的颜色而向它们飞来。故填Because of their nice smells and bright colours.
53．根据“Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma”可知他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。故填Their grandma.
54．根据“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it
noticed some birds coming above the field”可知在冬天，它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。故填In winter.
55．根据“They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us”可知鸟把杂草的豆荚吃了，
认为它们很美味，所以鸟认为杂草很有用。故填Yes, they did./Yes.
56．根据“This made the little weed pleased and confident.”可知它感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and
confident.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition
this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan.
The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran,
guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10.
“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk
music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local
primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical
instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by
elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces
with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
57．What’s the name of the band?
58．How many members are there in the band?
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59．Why did they form the band?
60．What do they plan to do this year?
61．What’s special about the band?
【答案】
57.Esinaba.
58．Six.
59．To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular.
60．Hold a concert.
61．It makes folk music popular.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。
57．根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
58．根据“It is made up of six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.
59．根据“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make
folk music popular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填To
make music class interesting./To make folk music popular.
60．根据“We plan to hold a concert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hold a concert.
61．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can
reach more people”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes folk music popular.
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest
ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his
workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”.
“Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having
breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness.
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They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains
and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three
months, according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
“Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40
kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol
takes three to four days.”
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love
for mountains and forests.
“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said.
62．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger?
63．What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called?
64．What is the duty of the forest rangers?
65．How many days does the farthest village patrol take?
66．Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it?
【答案】62．In December, 2023.
63．They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”.
64．To protect green mountains and clear waters.
65．It takes three to four days.
66．Because the environment is improving day by day.
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永全及其他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻，守护绿水青山的事迹。
62．根据第一段“Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December,
2023.”可知，郝永全于2023年12月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。故填In December, 2023.
63．根据第二段“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the ‘forests eyes’ and ‘green
guardians’.”可知，郝永全及其同事被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。故填They are called the “forests
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eyes” and “green guardians”.
64．根据第四段“They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect
green mountains and clear waters.”可知，护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。故填To protect green mountains and
clear waters.
65．根据倒数第三段“And each patrol takes three to four days.”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。故
填It takes three to four days.
66．根据最后一段“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it”可知，
因为环境日益改善，所以郝永全认为自己的工作是值得的。故填Because the environment is improving day
by day.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might
Know MoreSchooling is education that children
you do? Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you
receive at school.
would prefer to discuss something together; and you might
just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. Home schooling is the practice of educating that
It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent children learn at home with a parent or a tutor.
learning”.
Unschooling is an educational practice that allows
For this kind of educational practice, people think children to decide how, what and where they want
differently. Here are their comments (意见). to learn.
AgreeIndependent learning teaches children to be DisagreeUnschooling requires parents’
responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children support and attention. They need to create a
must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill learning space that excites children and remind
for later life. them of their daily routines.
Unschooling allows children to learn what they are Teachers can push children to learn what
really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it’s more they don’t enjoy but can be important later in life.
successful.
Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It
Very young children learn in a natural way. Without can be helpful when children are very young. But it
being taught, they know colors and voices, they learn puts too much pressure on children because they
smiling and walking. Why shouldn’t people continue to learn can learn difficult subjects easily only with
like this? teachers’ help.
Unschooling gives children more time for sports, Unschooling happens at home, so children
volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet could have less contact with others at their age.
different people who share their interests. This means they could end up becoming shy.
When deciding how you are going to learn, it’s necessary to think about which works. Choose what is
suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth.
67．What is the most important thing of unschooling?
68．Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling?
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69．How can children become successful in learning?
70．Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling?
71．If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why?
【答案】67．It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.
68．(They need their) parents’ support and attention.
69．By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in.
70．Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult
subjects easily only with teachers’ help.
71．示例一：Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me
for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my
age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don’t enjoy but can be important later in life.
示例二：Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at
school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me
more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits.
示例三：Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式。对于
非学校教育，不同的人有不同的看法，文章介绍了两种观点。
67．根据“Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want
to learn.”可知，非学校教育最重要的事情是允许孩子们自主决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点。故填
It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.
68．根据“Unschooling requires parents’ support and attention.”可知，孩子们在进行非学校教育时，最需要他
们父母的支持和关注。故填(They need their) parents’ support and attention.
69．根据“Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it’s
more successful.”可知，孩子们通过学习自己真正感兴趣的内容，会变得更成功。故填By learning what they
are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in.
70．根据“But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with
teachers’ help.”可知，因为孩子们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目，所以非学校教育的模式
会给孩子们带来太多的压力。故填Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers’
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help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help.
71．本题是一道开放性试题，从学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式中任选其一即可，
并给出合理的理由。参考答案为：Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and
discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with
other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don’t enjoy but can be important
later in life. / Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at
school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me
more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. / Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for
me to learn at my own pace.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with
them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid
of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the
world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but
you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket
project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One
Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so
great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of
science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had
enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him
he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no
longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a
better life.
72．Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well?
73．How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America?
74．What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)?
75．As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain.
【答案】
72.Yes./Yes, he did.
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73．5 years./Five years.
74．The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.
75．Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat
them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. （言之成理即可）
【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。
72．根据“Liang Qichao educated his own children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填
Yes./Yes, he did.
73．根据“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间
才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years.
74．根据“Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. ... but you should always keep your homeland in your
heart”，“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the
rocket project.”和“ To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing
experiments. ... When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the
experimental fields so that people could live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热
爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.
75．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and
never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them
and improve ourselves.
（2024·北京·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a
little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468
calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-
comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider
what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after
completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top
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score if you don’t feel on top?
We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve
that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less
pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质
量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness
for the success in numbers.
In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value
what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and
doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30
p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our
health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of
yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling
good about the numbers.
1．Why did the writer start to use the app?
2．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers?
3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise?
4．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling
good about the numbers? Why? (Please give two reasons.)
【答案】
1．To keep a record of his running.
2．He forgot to consider what he achieved.
3．Building our confidence.
4．Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should
improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.
【导语】本文介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非
仅仅追求数字上的进步。
1．根据“Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.”可知，作者开始使用一个应用程序
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来记录跑步情况。故填To keep a record of his running.
2．根据“I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.”可知，作者忘
记了考虑他所取得的。故填He forgot to consider what he achieved.
3．根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，我们应该为了建立我们的信心
而锻炼。故填Building our confidence.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如，自我感觉良好比数字感觉良好更重要。锻炼可以提高我们的生活
质量。自我感觉良好更有动力，也更持久。故填Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling
good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is
more motivating and sustainable.
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
In a history class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students to make a poster (海报) in groups. She told the students to
write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices.
The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English,
and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends. With tears in her eyes,
Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for. Karma
said that she should be in the “good” group. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand on Karma’s shoulder. “I
know what you want, Karma,” she said. “But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help
them.” Karma was surprised and moved. The teacher’s words encouraged her.
“Will you help them?” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked over to her group.
She sat down and they started. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Halfway through the week,
Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. The group members weren’t thought to be
excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one
who should truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in the four of her students.
1．What did the teacher ask the students to write down?
2．How many members are there in Karma’s group?
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3．Why did Karma walk up to her teacher after knowing the group members?
4．How did Karma and her group members feel about their group work in the end?
5．Who brought out the students’ potential?
【答案】1．The names of three friends they wanted in one group.
2．Four. 3．She wanted to be with her friends.
4．They thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. 5．Mrs. Bartlett.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Karma和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安排之下，Karma和一些被认为不好的
同学分到了一个小组。起初Karma很不情愿，在老师的鼓励之下，Karma勇敢地接受了帮助这些小组成员
的任务，最终小组得了A。
1．根据“She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think
about their choices.”可知老师让学生写下他们想要一组的三个朋友的名字。故填The names of three friends
they wanted in one group.
2．根据“The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in
English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes.”可知卡玛的小组有四个成员。故填Four.
3．根据“Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends”以及“With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs.
Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for.”可知是因为她想要和她的朋友在
一起，故填Because she wanted to be with her friends.
4．根据“At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett.”可知他们
认为应该把A还给巴特利特太太。故填They thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett.
5．根据“Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential in the four of her students.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四个学生
的潜力都发挥出来了。故填Mrs. Bartlett.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
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Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to
celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day
is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic
pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-
east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood
protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees
were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a
group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate
change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy
to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
6．What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
7．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve?
8．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment?
9．What does Adeline do now?
10．What is the proper title for the passage?
【答案】6．The Earth.
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7． Her family’s home flooded.
8． Three.
9． She is a college student.
10．An Earth-helping hero.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保
护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
6．根据“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆
祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
7．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的
家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s home flooded.
8．根据“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees…They started a group called
Friends of Nature…They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为
保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填
Three.
9．根据“Today, Adeline attends college”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a college student.
10．根据“Here is an Earth-helping hero.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，
故An Earth-helping hero可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping hero.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake,
Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and
smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world.
In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature,
even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be.
The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the
moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make
medicine.
Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the
rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the
person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of
every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month.
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Now it’s the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you are always lucky this year!
11．Will it be the Year of the Rabbit in 2033?
12．Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China?
13．In Chinese ancient folk stories, what did Chang’e and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon?
14．How can Western people possibly get the rabbit’s good luck?
15．Do you like rabbits? Why or why not?
【答案】11．No.
12．Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. 13．They made medicine
on the moon.
13．They can hold a rabbit’s foot.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。
11．根据“Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon,
Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year.”可知，2023年是兔年，
那么按照十二生肖的顺序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No.
12．根据“In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the
nature, even in terrible conditions.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征。这是因为即使在恶劣的条件下，
兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible
conditions.
13．根据“It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make
medicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制药，故填They made medicine on the moon.
14．根据“For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds
it is supposed to be lucky.”可知，例如，兔脚是最著名的好运象征之一，拿着它的人应该是幸运的。故填
They can hold a rabbit’s foot.
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15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month,
or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time?
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not
be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However,
sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing
out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends
would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with,
and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and
which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would
often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I
found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a
photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could
understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through
likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my
phone for as long as possible.
16．What made the writer check the phone more often than before?
17．When did the writer start noticing his changes?
18．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment?
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19．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)
【答案】16．The fear of missing out something important.
17．After three weeks. 18．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible.
19．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through
my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free
time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，
但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
16．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可
知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important.
17．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I
liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知三
周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks.
18．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远
离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible.
19．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would
like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the
world. And I can play games in my free time.
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too
young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do
as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself
prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.”
“Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of
paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son,
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he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She
joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful
to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was
going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to
return it now.” The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
20．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage?
21．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home?
22．What did Zengzi think of honesty?
23．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes?
24．Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person?
【答案】20．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius.
21．By cheating her son.
22．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.
23．Because she wanted to keep her word.
24．Yes./Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子
树立诚信的榜样。
20．根据“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，
孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius.
21．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, ‘I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If
you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让
孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son.
22．根据“‘Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。
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故填He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.
23．根据“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the
child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted to keep her
word.
24．根据“One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where
he was going. The boy replied, ‘I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going
to return it now.’ The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.”可知，曾子
的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists
tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose
between them.
The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky
with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A
heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at
all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again.
Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in
the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect
peace.
Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better
expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real
meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself
in your heart,” said the king.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
25．Who tried to get the prize?
26．What was around the lake in the first picture?
27．When did the king find the small tree in the second picture?
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28．Where did the mother bird build her home?
29．Why did the king choose the second picture?
【答案】25．Many famous artists.
26．Peaceful mountains.
27．At midnight.
28．In the tree.
29．Because he thought it better expressed peace.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，
国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平
的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。
25．根据“Many famous artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famous artists.
26．根据“Around the lake were peaceful mountains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peaceful
mountains.
27．根据“At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the
waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发
现了这棵小树，故填At midnight.
28．根据“A mother bird built her home in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree.
29．根据“The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为第
二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thought it better expressed peace.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form.
30．What is the name of the restaurant?
31．Which sandwich is the most expensive?
32．How much should the customer pay in total?
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33．By what time will the order be ready?
34．Who placed the order above?
【答案】30．(The) Corner Cafe.
31．Beef sandwich.
32．20 yuan/￥20.
32．(By) 12:00 a.m.
34．Justin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Justin在街角咖啡馆的订餐情况。
30．根据“Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe.”可知，餐厅的名字是街角咖啡馆，故填
(The) Corner Cafe.
31．根据“Sandwiches”对应的价格可知，牛肉三明治的价格最贵，故填Beef sandwich.
32．根据订餐的表格所示可知，他订了一个鸡腿，一份可乐，一共20元，故填20 yuan/￥20.
33．根据“Ready by: 12:00 a.m.”可知，上午12点前准备好，故填(By) 12:00 a.m.
34．根据“Customer’s name: Justin”可知，是Justin下了订单，故填Justin.
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want
our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.
Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped
buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making
plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring
plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world.
People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other
people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the
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Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give
things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and
reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
35．What did the Ireland government ask people to do?
36．Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar?
37．Why is Freecycle a good idea?
38．Please give a title to the passage.
39．What’s your answer to the problem of rubbish?
【答案】35．They asked them to pay for plastic bags.
36．Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
37．Because it recycles useful things.
38．Recycling./Freecycle…
39．Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文介绍了各个国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle这个组织。
35．根据“In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for
them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填They asked them to pay for plastic bags.
36．根据“ In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑
料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
37．根据“It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.”可知Freecycle是个好主意是因为能够循环利用
有用的东西。故填Because it recycles useful things.
38．根据“Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer.”可知本文
主要是介绍了Freecycle这个组织，也同时介绍了循环利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作
标题。故填Recycling./Freecycle…
39．此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable
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answer is OK.)
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has
been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s
major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the
sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China.
People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-
pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高
手)” when he was 70.
Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope
that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick
to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a
healthy life.
40．Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events?
41．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong?
42．What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do?
43．Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork?
44．Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win?
【答案】40．Chinese ping-pong players.
41．For more than 50 years.
42．To stick to their dreams.
43．Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can
relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax. 44．No./No, they don’t.
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【导语】本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。
40．根据“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong
events (比赛项目)”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping-pong
players.
41．根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年
了，故填For more than 50 years.
42．根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.”可知，伟大
运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填To stick to their dreams.
43．根据“Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.”可知，许多孩子说
打乒乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松。故填Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong
helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax.
44．根据“Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to
live a healthy life.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活。故填
No./No, they don’t.
（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s
meet one of them—Deng Qingming.
In1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he
was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he
joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhon-14’s team, they took over their
job. They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked
hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his
family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s Space Program, said with pride, “My father is a
hero!”
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
45．When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut?
46．How old was Deng Oingming when he flew to space?
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47．How long did Deng Qingming stay in space?
48．What does Deng’s daughter think of him?
49．What do you think made Deng’s dream come true?
【答案】45．In1998.
46．He was 56 (years old).
47．Six months.
48．She thinks her father is a hero.
49．Never giving up.
【导语】本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的故事。
45．根据“In1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts”可知，在1998年，
邓清明成为航天员，故填In 1998.
46．根据“At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true.”可知邓清明56岁的时候飞入太空，故填He was
56 (years old).
47．根据“Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.”和“Shenzhou-15s team spent six
months in space.”可知邓清明在太空中待了6个月，故填Six months.
48．根据“His daughter, who also works for China’s Space Program, said with pride, ‘My father is a hero!’”可知
邓清明的女儿认为他是个英雄，故填She thinks her father is a hero.
49．根据“The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He
worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”可知邓清明永不放弃的精神，使他最后梦想成真，故
填Never giving up.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, short videos and live streaming （网络直播）have gotten millions of views online. More and
more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live
streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying
virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the
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Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-
old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers
through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when
viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator
（监管机构）almost can’t monitor the content（内容）all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials
said.
50．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps?
51．How do viewers communicate with hosts?
52．Why is Nic Li’s example mentioned?
53．It isn’t difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it?
54．What should people be aware of when using live streaming?
【答案】50．Parts of their lives.
51．By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts.
52．To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.
53．Yes, it is.
54．People should be aware of the two sides of it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提
醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
50．根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to
show parts of their lives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生
活，故填Parts of their lives.
51．根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying
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virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以
通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews on the screen and
buying virtual gifts.
52．根据“What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves”可知，
通过举例Nic Li的经历是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人交流，表达自己，故填To show that live
streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.
53．根据“the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can’t monitor the content（内容）all the time”可知，互联
网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes, it is.
54．根据“But people should be aware of the two sides of it”可知，人们应该意识到它的两面性，故填People
should be aware of the two sides of it.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight
hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold
and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed
out and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive
glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers
with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth
from her host’s kindness.
Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted,
“Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she
was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her
daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps
her going. And she believes things will get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
55．How many children did Linda have?
56．When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?
57．What did Linda break when she was working for her host?
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58．Who did Linda see when she opened the door?
59．What is the thing that keeps Linda going?
【答案】55．Two.
56．Before going to work.
57．An expensive glass.
58．Her son.
59．Love and care from the people around her.
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻
璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，
让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。
55．根据“Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.”可知，有两
个孩子，故填Two.
56．根据“Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，
故填Before going to work.
57．根据“When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，当她为主人工
作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass.
58．根据“When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted”可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，
故填Her son.
59．根据“Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going”可知，周围人的爱和关心
是她坚持下去的动力，故填Love and care from the people around her.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the
school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a
new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter
school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four
treasures of the study.
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In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts,
and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.
Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3
times to show their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’
forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.
After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very
important ceremony for every student.
Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius,
and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future
Imperial Examination(科举考试) .
Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on
traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they
take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.
60．At what age did children begin school in ancient China?
61．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China.
62．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony?
63．What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony?
64．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why?
【答案】60．At the age of 4—7.
61．Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
62．To show their deep respect.
63．They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.
64．It’s important. Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
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60．根据“Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4
到7岁开始上学。故填At the age of 4—7.
61．根据“Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four
treasures of the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks,
chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
62．根据“Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their
teacher 3 times to show their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填To show
their deep respect.
63．根据“Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故
填They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.
64．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s important. Because they take a step in the
lifelong journey of learning from that moment.
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
OPINION A．I.
In each Opinion section of the The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and
invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic(话题). In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record
students’ opinions on how humans and A．I.(人工智能) get along.
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1—4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。
65．What’s the topic of the Opinion section in March?
66．According to Andy, what can humans do better than A．I.?
67．Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes?
68．From Eva’s opinion, what ability does A．I. have?
69．In your opinion, what else could A．I. possibly do for us?
【答案】65．How humans and A.I. get along.
66．Create new things.
67．To warn people of the coming danger.
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68．Change/Improve/Bring back memories.
69．A.I. can help us control machines to do the hard work.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。
65．根据“In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students’ opinions on how humans and A.I.(人工
智能) get along.”可知主题是关于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。故填How humans and A.I. get along.
66．根据“A huge difference between A. I. and humans is that robots don’t create new things”可知安迪认为人类
能比人工智能做得更好的在于人类可以创造新事物。故填Create new things.
67．根据“I could also predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn people of the coming danger.”可知是为
了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填To warn people of the coming danger.
68．根据“I don’t want my memories to be changed or improved, because every memory is beautiful and worth
recalling. But if it must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I’ve
forgotten.”可知人工智能可以改变/改善/唤起记忆。故填Change/Improve/Bring back memories.
69．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为A.I. can help us control machines to do the hard
work.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a mountain village of Tongren, Guizhou Province. Rao Si is the only
teacher working there for 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, various plants can be found in a small garden. Walking out of the kindergarten’s door,
the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the clouds. It helps them get a better understanding of nature. When
she sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work helpful.
“Most children in my class don’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care for them. They are like my
family. We care about each other and grow up together,” Rao says.
There were no kindergartens in Tongren when Rao was born there in 1991. Things have become greatly
different over the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten now.
In order to make children’s learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens. She
watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties. For example, they don’t have enough
musical instruments and painting materials. “We don’t have the material(物质) conditions like those in city schools,
but we are close to nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Rao says.
70．How many children are there in Rao Si’s kindergarten?
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71．What makes Rao Si find her work helpful?
72．What does Rao Si do when she visits the city kindergartens?
73．Are there still any difficulties in Rao Si’s kindergarten now?
74．Rao says, “Nature is the best teacher.” Do you agree with her? Why or Why not?
【答案】70．18 children. 71．Children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall. 72．She
watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them. 73．Yes, there are. 74．开放
性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because nature can teach us a lot of things that can’t be learned in
the classroom.
【导语】本文介绍Rao Si是一名幼儿园教师，她和孩子们一起成长。
70．根据“Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children.”可知，Rao Si是唯一在那里为18个孩子工
作的老师，所以幼儿园有18名学生。故填18 children.
71．根据“When she sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work
helpful.”可知，当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时，她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。故填
Children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall.
72．根据“In order to make children’s learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens.
She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.”可知，为了让孩子们的学习更有
趣，Rao接受了培训，并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学，并与他们分享教学经验。故填She
watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
73．根据“Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties.”可知，虽然发生了很大的变
化，但仍然存在一些困难。故填Yes, there are.
74．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because nature can teach us a lot of things
that can't be learned in the classroom.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They
took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t
realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco.
Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers
then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo.
Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped,
Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of
freedom, I’m not sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤)
while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food
on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒
物).
The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco
eaten anything today? Has he got injured today?
Well, another day of watching has now begun.
75．Where did Flaco escape from?
76．What is Olga Torrey’s job?
77．If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him?
78．Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully?
79．Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not?
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【答案】75．The Central Park Zoo. 76．A photographer.
77．His health might be harmed. 78．Because they are worried about his safety. 79．Yes, because Falco
may not be used to the life outside the zoo.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flaco的雕鸮。大家都在担心Flaco是否会
受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师Olga Torrey和动物园的员工们都在密切
留意着Flaco。
75．根据“Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape from the Central Park Zoo.”可知，Flaco是从
中央公园动物园逃离出去的。故填The Central Park Zoo.
76．根据“Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years.”可知，Olga
Torrey是一个摄影师。故填A photographer.
77．根据“And if he made a meal of a rat, it might harm his health”可知，如果Flaco吃了老鼠，那可能会损害
他的健康。故填His health might be harmed.
78．根据“The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety.”
可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flaco的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他。故填Because they are
worried about his safety.
79．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如根据“Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the
past. He may not be used to finding food on his own.”可知，Flaco一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去
觅食，如果Flaco独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把
Flaco送回动物园。故填Yes, because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
About 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from
the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li
Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.
The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the
dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships
could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied
the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today!
Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the
middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The
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inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.
Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate
(灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing
used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which
could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years!
After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系
统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam,
ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today,
scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work
and the name of Li Bing live on.
80．What was Li Bing’s job?（答题词数不超过11个）
81．Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river?（答题词数不超过10个）
82．How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过5个）
83．What does the writer think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system?（答题词数不超过12个）
【答案】80．He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water
engineer./A governor.
81．Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army.
82．Eight (8) years.
83．The writer thinks it is a wonderful example of (water) engineering./A wonderful (great) example of
engineering./It’s wonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。
80．根据“Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. ”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利
工程师。故填He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water
engineer./A governor.
81．根据“This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. ”可知，因为国王需要给他的
军队运送食物。故填Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army.
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82．根据“Cutting the channel took eight years!”可知，他花了8年时间开辟了一个新运河。故填Eight (8)
years.
83．根据“Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of
engineering.”可知，作者认为都江堰的灌溉系统/很棒/是水利工程的精彩实例。故填The writer thinks it is a
wonderful example of (water) engineering./A wonderful (great) example of engineering./It’s
wonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels?
Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in
time.
Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30
kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post
office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more
than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.
When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers,
even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not
completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. “The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I
had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day.” said Yang.
Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late
1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years.
So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips were
hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they
received their parcels.
84．How old is Yang Zhengui?
85．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays?
86．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007?
87．How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far?
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88．What can you learn from Yang?
【答案】84．Yang Zhengui is 60 years old.
85．Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.
86．Because the road was not completed.
87．More than 40,000 kilometers.
88．Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
【导语】本文主要是讲述邮递员Yang Zhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。
84．根据“YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man,”可知，Yang Zhengui60岁了，故填Yang Zhengui is 60 years old.
85．根据“he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.”可知，他得早上五点左右起床，故填Yang Zhengui
has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.
86．根据“In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for
nearly one year.”可知，2007年的时候道路还没有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Because the road was
not completed.
87．根据“So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles.”可知，到目前
为止，他已经走了超过40,000公里，故填More than 40,000 kilometers.
88．开放性答案。全文讲述邮递员YangZhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹，可
知，他有决心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奋。故填Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the
question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you
think it’s surprising?
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you
can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am
slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries.
Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move
people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in
my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
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Answer the questions according to the passage.
89．What’s the writer’s favorite invention?
90．How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice?
91．What’s the writer’s favorite invention like?
92．Who do you think can move people through words?
93．Will the writer write a good future for himself?
【答案】89．A pen.
90．They may feel surprised.
91．The beginning of something amazing.
92．A writer. 93．Yes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。
89．根据“I have chosen a pen”可知钢笔是作者最喜欢的发明。故填A pen.
90．根据“However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising?”可知人们在知道作者的选择后可能
会感到惊讶。故填They may feel surprised.
91．根据“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me”可知对作者来说，一支笔就像是一件令人
惊叹的事情的开始。故填The beginning of something amazing.
92．根据“I will be a writer and move people through words”可知作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填A writer.
93．根据“I will write a good future for myself”可知作者会用手中的笔，为自己书写一个美好的未来。故填
Yes.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies(阳台) of city flats.
According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds(种子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled
compared with the same period in 2021. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for
planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow
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vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt
excited when he saw seeds turn into plants.
Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. “Growing
fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.”
said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop
patience.
The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started planting vegetables on her balcony
in 2021. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just
planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden.
Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing
different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
94．When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables?
95．What does Zhang Chao grow on his balcony, vegetables or fruits?
96．What does Fang Minke think of planting a garden?
97．How did Fang Minke deal with her stress?
98．Why do you think so many young people become “city farmers”?
【答案】94．When he was in primary school./When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 95．He
grows vegetables and fruits./He grows both vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Both vegetables and
fruits./Both. 96．She thinks it’s a good way to relax and develop patience./It’s a good way to relax and develop
patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing to plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient. 97．She started
planting vegetables on her balcony (in 2021)./By planting vegetables on her balcony (in 2021). 98．Planting
(vegetables) is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing vegetables
(and fruits) is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Planting (vegetables)
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brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing vegetables (and fruits) brings joy to the lives of the young.
【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带
来了快乐。
94．根据“The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived
with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa”可知，他在小学时跟爷爷学
种蔬菜，那时他和爷爷住在农村。故填When he was in primary school./When he lived with his grandpa in the
countryside.
95．根据“He grows strawberries and carrots.”可知，他既种水果也种蔬菜。故填He grows vegetables and
fruits./He grows both vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Both vegetables and fruits./Both.
96．根据“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and
develop patience.”可知，她认为种植可以放松和培养耐心。故填She thinks it’s a good way to relax and
develop patience./It’s a good way to relax and develop patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing to plant a garden./It
makes her feel relaxed and patient.
97．根据“The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started planting vegetables on her
balcony in 2021.”可知，她通过在阳台上种菜来缓解压力。故填She started planting vegetables on her balcony
(in 2021)./By planting vegetables on her balcony (in 2021).
98．根据“Planting vegetables is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young.”可
知，种植（水果/蔬菜）不仅仅是为了生活，它还给年轻人带来欢乐，所以他们会在城市里种植。故填
Planting (vegetables) is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing
vegetables (and fruits) is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Planting
(vegetables) brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing vegetables (and fruits) brings joy to the lives of the
young.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing
teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7
hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using
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other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t
get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt
tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone,
music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that
teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
99．How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey?
100．According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep?
101．What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage?
102．In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do?
103．What does this passage mainly talk about?
【答案】99．500/Five hundred (kids).
100．They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 101．It/“Junk sleep”
means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 102．They/Teenagers should spend
less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less
time on the electronic products.
103．The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk
sleep”./Junk sleep.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青
少年的睡眠。
99．根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to
7 hours’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids).
100．根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or
using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时
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睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
101．根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too”可知“垃圾睡
眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the
quality of the sleep is low, too.
102．根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and
that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，
远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should
keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.
103．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk
sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is
too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it.
Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill
a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped
Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said
seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others.
Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the
child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
104．Whose wife was going to the market?
105．Did the little son go to the market?
106．Why did the little son go home happily?
107．Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?
108．What can we learn from the passage?
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【答案】104．Zeng Zi’s wife. 105．No.
106．Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.
107．Zeng zi.
108．We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子
树立诚实守信的好榜样。
104．根据“Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填
Zeng Zi’s wife.
105．根据“When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.”可知，儿子没去市场，故填No.
106．根据“Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a
meal for you.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Because his mother said she would kill the pig
to make a meal for him.
107．根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zeng zi.
108．根据“So we must be honest and keep our promises.”可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填
We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cool?”
Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.
I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?” In fact, I was upset about the
exam which I failed yesterday.
“Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud?”
“I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily.
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“Are you in a bad mood (情绪)?” Tex asked.
“Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room.
“What’s up, David?” asked my father.
“I’m in a terrible mood!” I said.
“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad.
“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.
Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.”
I stepped outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.”
“When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was
finally stopped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.”
“Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”
“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).
“Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”
I smiled. “Possibly.”
“Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
1．Did David fail the exam?
_________________________________________________________________
2．How did David feel when his parents tried to help?
_________________________________________________________________
3．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)?
_________________________________________________________________
4．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】1．Yes. 2．Even worse.
3．They all advise David to get moving and do something.
4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else
will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。
1．根据“In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.”可知，作者考试不及格，故填Yes.
2．根据“I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.”可知，作者知道每个
人都想让自己感觉好一点，但感觉更糟了。故填Even worse.
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3．根据“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood”，“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood”
和“When I am in a bad mood, I move”可知，三人都建议动起来，做些事。故填They all advise David to get
moving and do something.
4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else
will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Cheng’s
care for her students has made her “a mother” to them.
Over the past years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help
village children.
Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of
Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there.
Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was on going to
close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there.
After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent
their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called
upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music,
sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got well at Beitang Primary School, Cheng
went to Siwanghu Primary School.
Cheng’s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng’s choice. He has also served as a teacher in
Poyang over the years.
“We should help the children to see further and dream bigger.” Cheng says.
5．Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first?
___________________________________________
6．When did Cheng Feng graduate?
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___________________________________________
7．How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School?
___________________________________________
8．What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students’ life more colorful?
___________________________________________
9．Who always supports Cheng Feng’s choice to work in the poor schools?
___________________________________________
【答案】5．No./No, she didn’t.
6．In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.(回答中无in扣1分)
7．17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encouraged 17 students to return. / Seventeen.
8．Music, sports and art courses./ She learned / learnt music, sports and art courses online.[回答中少courses扣1
分；缺少其中一项(music / sports /art)扣1分]
9．Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband.
【导语】本文主要介绍了程风去贫困学校教书的事迹。
5．根据“Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of
Poyang.”和“Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home.”可知程风最初没有在城市当老
师。故填No./No, she didn’t.
6．根据“Right after graduation in 2011”可知她2011年毕业，故填In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in
2011.
7．根据“Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. ”可知程风鼓励了17个学生回到北塘
小学。故填17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encouraged 17 students to return. / Seventeen.
8．根据“To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then
taught the students”可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程在网上学习了音乐、体育和艺术课程，然后
给学生们上课。故填Music, sports and art courses./ She learned / learnt music, sports and art courses online.
9．根据“Cheng’s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng’s choice. ”可知她的丈夫一直支持她去贫
困学校工作的选择。故填Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
①A Teacher’s DiaryApril 14
I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I
encouraged all my students to learn to work together.
Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with
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each other. Oh, dear!
I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch
the paste(浆糊).
I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together.
②A Student’s DiaryApril 16
Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved
ahead with our project.
I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla,
it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day
ended with no progress.
③The Show TimeThe last workday for the project came.
“Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words,
though.
“Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began.
“And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.”
“I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited.
“Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.”
“Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt?”
Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right?”
Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!”
It was the show time.________
10．Did the students agree with each other at first?
________________________________________________________________
11．Who wrote the student’s diary?
________________________________________________________________
12．What could the students learn about working together after the project?
________________________________________________________________
13．What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】10．No./No, they didn’t.
11．Sharla.
12．Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out.
13．Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their
project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project
because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.
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【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。
10．根据“They didn’t agree with each other.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No, they didn’t.
11．根据“No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student’s Diary”，故填Sharla.
12．根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填
Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out.
13．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model.
After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and
Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned
how to work together.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Project-based learning（项目化学习）is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper
understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and
challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of
time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product
for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek
mythology（希腊神话）. Well, how did she make it?
Step 1
◆ She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested
◆
in the characters and their stories. Choose a
topic
◆ She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect
information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She Step 2
also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson.
◆ Do the
She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. research
When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project.
◆ She created a project based on（以……为基础）her talents and skills. She
loves to build with Legos（乐高）, so she decided to build lego creations based on Step 3
the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she ◆
________
created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them
and wrote the stories in her own words.
◆ After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad Step 4
and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online ◆
Do the
with friends, and even shared her project on social media.
presentation
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From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and
then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at
something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if
you’ re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning?
14．How do learners solve problems in project-based learning?
__________________________________________
15．How long does it take students to finish a project?
__________________________________________
16．What did Sandra do to collect information? （One example is OK. ）
__________________________________________
17． What is the best subtitle（小标题）of Step 3?
__________________________________________
18．What were the two products that Sandra created? Why could she create them?
__________________________________________
19．What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience? In your opinion, what’s the advantage of project-based
learning?
__________________________________________
【答案】14．They solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.
15．From a week to a term./Over a period of time./Over a period of time—from a week to a term.
16．She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harry Potter
and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.
17．Create a project
18．She created Lego creations and a book./She created them based on her talents and skills./Because she loves to
build with Legos and she is good at art./Because of her talents and skills./Because she loves Legos and art.
19．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of
Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students
can understand a topic more deeply./Students can connect learning with the real world./Students can put their
talents and skills into good use while learning.
【导语】本文以Sandra为例，介绍她是如何项目化学习希腊神话的。
14．根据“During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.”可知，在
学习过程中，学习者通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填They solve problems by using real-
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world examples and challenges.
15．根据“Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term.”可知，学生们在一段时间
内完成一个项目——从一周到一个学期。故填From a week to a term./Over a period of time./Over a period of
time—from a week to a term.
16．根据“To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read
some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with
Greek mythology.”可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，
如《哈利·波特》和《波西·杰克逊》。她看的视频和玩的游戏都与希腊神话有关。故填She read books and
articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson./She
watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.
17．根据“She created a project based on（以……为基础）her talents and skills.”可知，她根据自己的才能和
技能创建了一个项目，create a project“创建一个项目”符合本段内容，故填Create a project。
18．根据“She loves to build with Legos（乐高）, so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of
Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In
her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words.”可知，她喜欢用乐高积木，所以她
决定根据希腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。她也很擅长艺术，所以她创作了一本关于她最喜欢的人物的
书。在她的书中，她画了他们的照片，并用自己的话写了故事。故填She created Lego creations and a
book./She created them based on her talents and skills./Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at
art./Because of her talents and skills./Because she loves Legos and art.
19．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of
Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students
can understand a topic more deeply./Students can connect learning with the real world./Students can put their
talents and skills into good use while learning.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
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Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense
of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
Mrs Li has two children. Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother. He’s older than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in
front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to
study hard and be a useful person.
Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning,
students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin
was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love
for the country came into her heart.
Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She
will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her
friends. She will consider what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future.
As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, “At
what age do I really become an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people
because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important
event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is
really about learning how to be independent and responsible.
Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful.
20．How old is Li Xin?
__________________________________________
21．What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do?
__________________________________________
22．When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony?
__________________________________________
23．Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school?
__________________________________________
24．Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18?
__________________________________________
【答案】20．She is 15 years old.
21．It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
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22．On Monday morning.
23．Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
24．Yes, he can.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。
20．根据“Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter.”可知，李欣15岁，故填She is 15 years old.
21．根据“The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.”可知，《开学第一课》鼓励
她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故填It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
22．根据“Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday
morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly.”可知，
周一早上举行升旗仪式，故填On Monday morning.
23．根据“She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her
teachers and her friends.”可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her
friends.
24．根据“In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票)
and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event.”可知，李雷在18岁的时候
可以投票和学开车，故填Yes, he can.
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu
movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners.
Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was
turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisment classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the
“mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she
found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.
Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their
own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However,
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three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi.
The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese
friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather
like a friend.” Oliver said.
In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people
to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.
Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep
love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area.
25．When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin?
__________________________________________________________________
26．What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi?
__________________________________________________________________
27．Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school?
__________________________________________________________________
28．Who supported Oliver through her hard time?
__________________________________________________________________
29．Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】25．In her early 20s.
26．She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.
27．In the UK.
28．Her Chinese friends.
29．To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗对中国太极的第一次接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影，在中国学习太极后她自己也
成为了一名太极大师，教中国人和外国人太极。
25．根据“liver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s”可知奥利弗从20岁出头就开始了她的太极之旅。
故填In her early 20s.
26．根据“To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.”可知练了这么多年太极，
她发现背痛消失了。故填She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.
27．根据“In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK”可知他们在英国开设了太
极学校，故填In the UK.
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28．根据“However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful
process.”可知奥利弗的中国朋友支持她度过了困难时期。故填Her Chinese friends.
29．根据“In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign
people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.”可
知是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故填To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese
culture.
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-
inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province.
Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents
made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish or a small. Those
small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His
family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in
the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he
had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough
sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chitese heroes, such as Sun
Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws
of the Marah after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is
happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He
expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
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30．Where is Kang Jian from?
___________________________________________________
31．Why didn’t Kang learn art in college?
___________________________________________________
32．How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures?
___________________________________________________
33．How long did it take Kang to finish the 106 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Mark?
___________________________________________________
34．What’s Kang Jian’s hope?
___________________________________________________
【答案】30．He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
31．Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. 32．By visiting
some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. 33．16 months.
34．More young people to take up this traditional art form.
【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。
30．根据“in Mohe, Heilongjiang province”可知康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故填He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang
Province.
31．根据“Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art
education.”可知康没有在大学里学习美术，因为他的家庭很穷，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。故填
Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
32．根据“He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were
improved a lot.”可知他拜访了一些著名的艺术家，并从他们那里学会了制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。
故填By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.
33．根据“he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16
months of work”可知经过16个月的工作，他甚至完成了小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16
months.
34．根据“He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.”可知他希望更多的年轻人接受上
这种传统艺术形式。故填More young people to take up this traditional art form.
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me
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so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）. It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of
history is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many
things: I was too young. I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me
down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.
I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）. The first five replies said no. At the
beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes.
Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work.
As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone
thinking of a dream job, I would say:_____________________________
35．What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
36．How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________
37．What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
【答案】
35．A video about the findings of ancient ruins.
36．It wasn’t easy.
37．Just listen to your heart.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，
但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。
35．根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It
interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹
发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A video about the findings of ancient ruins.
36．根据“But the road wasn’t easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn’t easy.
37．根据“For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:”并结合“but I chose to follow my heart and move
on”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen to your heart.
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
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Reporter: Why do you love Suzhou?
Zekro: When I was a child, my parents told me that love has no boundaries. They told me the purpose of life is to
serve people and make contributions to our society. Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago, I
have never stopped showing my love in action. I’ve taught the latest technology to my students in Suzhou
University for free. I’ve helped people in need, caring for sick children, sending money to disaster areas and
teaching African drumming to poor children. I’ve also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce
Suzhou to foreigners. Many friends often call me the Ambassador(大使) of Suzhou.
Reporter: Please tell us about Happy Home Club.
Zekro: Seven years ago, I opened Finland Home Cafe to introduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture to our Chinese friends
through food and music. One meaningful activity we hold every week is Happy Home Club. It is open from 7:00 p.
m. to 8:30 p.m. on Fridays. It’s for everybody who loves to make new friends, learn about life and practice their
English. The most recent topics for Happy Home Club are: Why we sleep; How to read a book; Remember to say
thank you…
Reporter: What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show?
Zekro: Those who are interested in our culture, food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe. Please come and
share your stories with us. Together, we can make a difference.
38．How long have Zekro and his wife lived in Suzhou?
___________________________________________________
39．Why do Zekro’s friends call him “the Ambassador of Suzhou”?
___________________________________________________
40．Please write another good topic for Happy Home Club and explain your reason.
(Avoid any topics of Happy Home Club that are mentioned in this paper.)
___________________________________________________
【答案】38．For twenty-four years.
39．Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.
40．How to make new friends. Because friends are very important in our life. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是记者与Zekro的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。
38．根据“Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in
action.”可知，Zekro和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填For twenty-four years.
39．根据“I’ve also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners. Many friends
often call me the Ambassador(大使) of Suzhou.”可知，因为Zekro与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，
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所以Zekro的朋友称他为“苏州大使”，故填Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to
introduce Suzhou to foreigners.
40．主观题，符合题意即可，故填How to make new friends. Because friends are very important in our life. (言
之有理即可)
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There
are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the
fire.
“Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train
go by.”
When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They
had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was
a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.
“Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.”
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.
“Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said.
Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast
beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.
Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.”
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?”
“Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.”
—Taken from The Railway Children
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41．When did the children get up?
____________________________________________________________
42．What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away?
____________________________________________________________
43．How did the children like the breakfast?
____________________________________________________________
44．What is “the same thing” they were thinking?
____________________________________________________________
45．What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41．Early the next morning/ Before five.
42．There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle.
43．Wonderful.
44．Going down to the railway.
45．Helpful because they help their mother a lot.
【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Roberta woke up early the next morning”以及“When Mother came out at eight
o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five
o’clock”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next morning/ Before
five.
42．根据“All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.”可知，所有
的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle.
43．根据“It was a wonderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wonderful.
44．根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s go down
to the railway,’ cried Roberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Going down to the railway.
45．根据“We must help Mother now”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶)
with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填
Helpful because they help their mother a lot.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle
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school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week.
The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important
role in shaping a person’s character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18
Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have
changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking
and making the bed... All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents
help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the
floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their
mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But
she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her
mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her
thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.
46．Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class?
_____________________________________________
47．How old is Gu Quan?
_____________________________________________
48．Do the students’ parents help them keep a record of their performance?
_____________________________________________
49．What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of?
_____________________________________________
50．What do you think of the Practical Activity Class?
_____________________________________________
【答案】46．Primary and middle school students.
47．13 years old.
48．Yes, they do.
49．Fire.
50．Good./Wonderful./Useful....
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的
看法以及他们所得到的收获。
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46．根据“These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践
活动课) at least one class hour every week”可知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，故填Primary and middle
school students.
47．根据“Gu Quan, 13 years old”可知，他13岁，故填13 years old.
48．根据“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their
parents help them keep a record of their performance”可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现，故填Yes,
they do.
49．根据“Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. ‘I used to be afraid of fire.’”可知，以
前害怕火，故填Fire.
50．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Good./Wonderful./Useful...
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until
the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So
she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a
course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through
the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it
into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It
also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook(钓钩)
from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths
and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also
acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches to
let the public know the importance of shark protection.
51．What does Cristina do?
___________________________________________________________________________
52．Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home?
___________________________________________________________________________
53．What can divers learn from Cristina’s “shark feeder course”?
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___________________________________________________________________________
54．What can Cristina’s special talent help to do?(list two ways)
①_________________________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________________________
55．What may Cristina talk about in her speeches?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51．She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
52．Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.
53．Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
54．It helps scientists study shark behavior. It helps to save sharks.
55．The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
51．根据“Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver”可知她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。
故填She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
52．根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So
she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life”可知1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜
水和这个岛，所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and
fell in love with both diving and the island.
53．根据“She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and
their environment.”可知通过她的课程，潜水员可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。故填
Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
54．根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save
sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It helps scientists
study shark behavior.；It helps to save sharks.
55．根据“she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.”可知她发表
演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护
鲨鱼。故填The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the
forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read &
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Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of
trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the
visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love
the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading
in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.”
56．What can readers do in the forest library?
___________________________________________________________________________
57．Where is the forest library?
___________________________________________________________________________
58．Are there many different kinds of trees in the library?
___________________________________________________________________________
59．Who are most of the visitors to the forest library?
___________________________________________________________________________
60．What does Wang Tao love there?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．Relax and read books.
57．Near Shanghai Library East.
58．Yes./Yes, there are.
59．Young people and parents with their children.
60．The fresh air and trees.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。
56．根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，
故填Relax and read books.
57．根据“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填
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Near Shanghai Library East.
58．根据“There are many different kinds of trees in the library.”可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填
Yes./Yes, there are.
59．根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多
是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Young people and parents with their children.
60．根据“I love the fresh air and trees here”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees.
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared.
The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it.
Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to
the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of
the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising（做广告）, as the
house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to
look at the house.
The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on
the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for
three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
61．The place of the house:
___________________________________________________________
62．The reason why no one would buy the house:
___________________________________________________________
63．The advantage of advertising on the house:
___________________________________________________________
64．The idea of the writer:
___________________________________________________________
65．List another two ways to success (no more than 10 words each): ①___________ ②___________
【答案】61．At a corner.
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62．The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
63．The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty
of time to look at the house.
64．Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
65．①Go to bed early and get up early.
②Read more books about successful persons.
【导语】本文讲述的是在火车经过的拐弯处有一栋与众不同的房子，火车上的乘客都会因为好奇而多看它
一眼。主人试图卖掉它，但是没有人买。有个乘客了解后，以高价买来做广告。最终广告的收入远超过买
房子的钱。它告诉我们：在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。
61．根据“As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared.”可知，房子在火车的
一个转弯处，故填At a corner.
62．根据“The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise
of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.”可知，没人愿意买是因为附近火车经过的噪音让
人住在里面很不舒服，故填The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
63．根据“He used it for advertising（做广告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow
down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.”可知，这所房子正对着铁路转弯
处。火车在拐弯处不得不减速，这样便给了乘客足够的时间看房子。故填The house faced the railway
turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
64．根据“In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.”可知，作者认为在这个世
界上，化劣势为优势是成功的关键，故填Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
65．主观题，符合题意即可，故填①Go to bed early and get up early.；②Read more books about successful
persons.
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her another dream came true at age 86. She totally
gave away (捐赠) 10 million yuan of her life savings (积蓄) to her hometown, Mulan County in Heilongjiang
Province. She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.
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Ma was bon in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won
many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military
hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper. She made more than 140
jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owns the largest
number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote
over 100 important papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she
decided to support (支持) the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. Now the family lives in a small
house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army
uniforms.
66．Was Ma Xu China’s first woman paratrooper? (no more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________
67．How much did Ma Xu give away totally? (no more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________
68．When was Ma Xu born? (no more than 2 words)
______________________________________________________________
69．Where does Ma Xu live now? (no more than 4 words)
______________________________________________________________
70．Why did Ma Xu decide to support the education of her hometown? (no more than 12 words)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】66．Yes, she was.
67．10 million yuan.
68．In 1933.
69．In a small house.
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70．She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.
【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女空降兵——马旭。
66．根据“Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵)”可知马旭是中国首位女空降兵。故填Yes,
she was.
67．根据“She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.”可知她一共捐出
1000万元。故填10 million yuan.
68．根据“Ma was bon in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933.”可知她出生于1933年。故填In 1933.
69．根据“Now the family lives in a small house.”可知他们一家住在一所小房子里。故填In a small house.
70．根据“Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be
better.”可知她认为如果孩子们坚持学习，这个国家会更好。故填She thought if children kept studying, the
country would be better.
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One
of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.
“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still
picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the
morning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got
angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man
was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man
came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully
day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great
achievements.
71．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes?
______________________________________________________
72．Who came to the bridge first five days later?
______________________________________________________
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73．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
74．What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last?
______________________________________________________
75．What can we learn from Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
【答案】71．Under the bridge.
72．The old man./The old man came first.
73．Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came
late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang
arrived after him.
74．A valuable book.
75．Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work
hard./Study hard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美
德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
71．根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填
Under the bridge.
72．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知五
天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man./The old man came first.
73．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old
man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because of his
lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang
arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
74．根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book”可知老人给了张良一本珍
贵的书。故填A valuable book.
75．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the
elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard.
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.
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He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds
beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to
the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and
was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and
the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He
followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this
reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave
home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from
Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote
about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing
rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact,
Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool!
76．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?
___________________________________________________________________________
77．How did Xu Xiake travel?
___________________________________________________________________________
78．What did Xu Xiake leave behind?
___________________________________________________________________________
79．Who did Xu Xiake write for at first?
___________________________________________________________________________
80．How long did the journey to the southwest take?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76．Ming Dynasty.
77．On foot.
78．His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
79．His mother.
80．Ten thousand miles.
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【导语】本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。
76．根据“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in
China.”可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填Ming Dynasty.
77．根据“He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could
kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填On foot.
78．根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful
materials to the Chinese geological research.”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。可故填His famous
book, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
79．根据“It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow
his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的
眼睛环游世界。故填His mother.
80．根据“The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.”可知，去
西南的旅程是一万英里。故填Ten thousand miles.
107
