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专题 27 任务型阅读 考点 5 阅读判断
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）
A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get
out of worries by writing them down on paper. Some people took part in a six-week program of expressive writing
in Duke University. The result showed that they improved their ability to feel better from worries.
Tom, a middle school student, seldom talks to others. But he usually keeps diaries. He once wrote, “I fought
with my best friend because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at
that time. I felt very upset and didn’t speak the whole day. Well, after ‘talking’ to you, I feel much better now.”
Writing down the true thoughts became a useful tool to help Tom get out of the anger.
The power of the pen can also be seen on Nancy. She has a pen friend in a different country. They write
letters to each other every month. By sharing daily life and even some secrets, they both become less stressed. The
letters they have kept for years see their growing up.
Today, most written communication is electronic. When something is written by hand—at work or at home
—the relationship around is made warmer. This method can be taken as a chance to get more smiles from someone.
In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help
people understand and manage feelings. The key is to start at once.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Expressive writing is a method of making programs in universities.
2．Tom lost control of himself and fought with his best friend.
3．Nancy writes letters to her pen friend from a different country.
4．Electronic communication gets the relationship around warmer.
5．People can deal with worries through expressive writing.
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【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例讲述了表达性写作的好处。
1．细节理解题。根据“A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method
of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper.”可知，表达性写作是一种通过将忧虑写在
纸上来帮助人们摆脱忧虑的方法，而不是在大学里制作项目的方法。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。
2．细节理解题。根据“I fought with my best friend because we held different opinions on the movie. I just
couldn’t control my feeling of anger at that time.”可知，Tom因为对电影的不同看法而和最好的朋友打架，他
无法控制自己的愤怒情绪。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。
3．细节理解题。根据“She has a pen friend in a different country. They write letters to each other every month.”
可知，Nancy有一个在不同国家的笔友，他们每个月都给对方写信。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。
4．细节理解题。根据“Today, most written communication is electronic. When something is written by hand—
at work or at home—the relationship around is made warmer.”可知，当用手写东西时，周围的关系会变得更温
暖，而不是电子通信使周围的关系变得更温暖。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。
5．细节理解题。根据“In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good
helper. It can help people understand and manage feelings.”可知，在现代生活中，人们很忙，有时很担心，表
达性写作是一个很好的辅助工具，它可以帮助人们理解和管理情感。因此，人们可以通过表达性写作来处
理忧虑。该句表述正确。故选T。
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.
Surprising robot
Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in
China have made one. Its name is Sea guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China
Sea successfully.
Smart Beidou
When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou navigation Satellite
System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400
teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it.
Fast train
Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a
new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the
fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise.
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It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
6．Sea Guru Ⅱ went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025.
7．It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS.
8．The fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400 now.
9．The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China.
10．The passage shows China’s development in science and technology.
【答案】6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在科技领域的快速发展，包括深海机器人、北斗导航系统和
高速列车等方面的成就。
6．细节理解题。根据“In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.”可
知，2025年3月，该机器人成功下潜至南海2000米深处。故答案为T。
7．细节理解题。根据“It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come
together to solve big problems in building it.”可知，中国团队和科学家建设北斗系统并不容易。故答案为F。
8．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made…”及“Before
this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400.”可知，在CR450之前，世界上最快的列车是
中国的CR400，目前世界上最快的列车是CR450，而非CR400。故答案为F。
9．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train…”以及
“Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400.”可知，CR450和CR400均由中国制
造。故答案为T。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章首段“As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.”以及全文内
容可知，本文展示了中国在科技领域的发展。故答案为T。
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too
small to keep up with the other big elephants.
Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, “As long as you are small, I
shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You
will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size.”
In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she
was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close
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to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.
As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big
elephants. They returned to their family!
At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together.
11．The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family.
12．The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby.
13．When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself.
14．In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby.
15．The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文主要介绍一只母象和她的宝宝，因小象太小无法跟上象群而独自生活在森林中。母象承诺在
小象幼时全力保护他，等他长大后需学会独立生存。随着小象长大，他们重返象群，最终在河边过上幸福
生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest.”可知，大象和她的幼崽独自在森
林里，该项表述错误。故选F。
12．细节理解题。根据“As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you.”可知，
母象会尽全力保护宝宝，该项表述正确。故选T。
13．细节理解题。根据“When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself.”可知，小象长大后需独立战斗，
该项表述正确。故选T。
14．细节理解题。根据“In the night, she stood close to him until morning”可知，在夜晚，她一直紧紧地依偎
在他身旁，直到天亮，该项表述错误。故选F。
15．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they
met the other big elephants. They returned to their family!”可知，他们最终重返家族，该项表述正确。故选
T。
（2025·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
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The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four
Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago.
The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is
also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that
time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out.
In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and
the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing
Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called the Hubi, are the best known.
The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other
valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and
weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese.
The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written
with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet
personal purposes and preferences (喜好).
16．Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty.
17．Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty.
18．The nib is made of good, soft animal hair including two main kinds.
19．Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush.
20．The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the ink brush.
【答案】16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the
ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink
brushes at that time”可知汉代是毛笔发展的重要时期，也是蔡伦改进造纸方法的时期，那时人们开始广泛使
用毛笔，所以毛笔在汉代开始流行，故填T。
17．细节理解题。根据“Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty.”可知湖州自清
代以来一直是制笔中心，而不是元代，故填F。
18．细节理解题。根据“The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool
and weasel’s hair”可知笔尖是由优良柔软的动物毛发制成的，主要有三种：兔毛、羊毛和黄鼠狼毛，而不是
两种，故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据“Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush.”可知大多数
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书法作品都是用中等大小的毛笔书写的，故填T。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔，故填T。
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
Sunshine Middle School
Fire Drill NoticeTime: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th, 2025
How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must:
●listen to the directions carefully;
●line up quickly and quietly;
●walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground;
●stay with your class at all times;
●wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.
Safety Department
June 16th, 2025
阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
21．This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School.
22．The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025.
23．During a fire drill, students should move in a line.
24．The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground.
25．The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一则消防演练通知，主要介绍了阳光中学的消防演练时间、流程及注意事项。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice”可知，这是阳光中学的消防演练通知。故
答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th, 2025”可知，演练时间是在2025年6月20日，
不是6月16日。故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据“line up quickly and quietly;”可知，学生需要排队移动。故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground;”可知，学生要走出教室到操
场。故答案为A。
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25．细节理解题。根据“wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.”可知，
必须等老师通知才能返回，而非学生自行判断。故答案为B。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. An adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in length and weigh as
much as 300 kilograms. Although Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals. There
are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the world. Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all
over the Northeast Asia and the Russia Far East. However, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian
border (边境). When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live
in. That’s the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing.
In recent years, China has set up natural reserves (保护区) and begun to protect the Siberian tigers. There are
also plenty of Siberian tigers in zoos. It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the wild. Of course, they
would need to learn how to hunt and take care of themselves. An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square
kilometers of forest to live in. At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in
the wild.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
26．The Siberian tiger is larger than any other tiger in the world.
27．Siberian tigers are the most dangerous animals.
28．Long ago, it was hard to see the Siberian tigers in the Northeast Asia.
29．There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because of less food and less space.
30．Siberian tigers have full room to live in the wild now.
【答案】26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍濒危动物——西伯利亚虎。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers.”可知，西伯利亚虎是所有老虎中体型最
大的。该项表述正确，故选T。
27．细节理解题。根据“Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals.”可知，西伯利
亚虎是最濒危的动物之一。该项表述错误，故选F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the Russia Far
East.”可知，很久以前，西伯利亚虎在东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区随处可见。该项表述错误，故选F。
29．细节理解题。根据“When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less
space to live in. That’s the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing.”可知，西伯利亚虎的数
量越来越少，主要是因为食物短缺和生存空间变小。该项表述正确，故选T。
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30．细节理解题。根据“At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the
wild.”可知，目前，没有足够的森林能够为这么多野生西伯利亚虎提供生存空间。该项表述错误，故选F。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, a girl aged 17, is from Hangzhou,
Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07
seconds. The number showed she was so excellent that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete. It’s almost
impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered
the school’s track and field (田径) training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a. m. every day, started
training at 6:30 a. m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. after
school. She has to spend much time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always
makes full use of her time to do what she likes. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As
for her dream, she said, “I want to be a P. E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to
them.”
31．Lu Qirui, a seven-year-old girl, was able to run as fast as a national-level athlete.
32．When Lu was in Grade 4, she was on the school’s track and field training team.
33．Lu Qirui trained for 3 hours a day.
34．Lu Qirui fell behind others in her studies because of running.
35．In Lu’s opinion, sports can make students happy.
【答案】31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文讲述了17岁的浙江杭州女孩Lu Qirui对跑步的热爱和她在田径领域的出色表现。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lu, a girl aged 17”可知她是17岁。故填F。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school’s track and field (田径) training
team.”可知她在四年级时加入了学校的田径训练队。故填T。
33．细节理解题。根据“started training at 6:30 a; m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training
from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. after school”可知她每天早上6:30开始训练，持续到7:30，下午4:00到6:00继续训练，
总共是3小时。故填T。
34．细节理解题。根据“but she has never fallen behind others in her studies”可知她从未在学习上落后于其他
人。故填F。
35．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a P. E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring
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to them”可知她的梦想是成为一名体育老师，让更多学生感受到运动带来的快乐。故填T。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair
of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng.
According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high
training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide
dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.
As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and
reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with
blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain
(地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for
the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters
every second.
The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market!
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
36．A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind.
37．The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs.
38．Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work.
39．The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute.
40．The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk.
【答案】36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了一种由中国研究团队发明的六腿导盲机器人。
36．细节理解题。根据“A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot”以及“We believe
our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people”可知中国的研究团队发明了一种六腿导盲机器人，目的
是帮助盲人。故填T。
37．推理判断题。根据“According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However,
because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service...”可知中国
有大约1731万盲人，但只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这表明中国导盲犬数量不足。故填T。
38．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind
both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.”可知导盲机器人可以在没有互联网的情况下，顺利地
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在不同类型的地形上行走，并且可以在室内外引导盲人。故填F。
39．细节理解题。根据“It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.”可知导盲机器人的
最高步行速度是每秒3米，每分钟是180米。故填F。
40．细节理解题。根据“the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one
second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as
a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly”可知导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到
一秒钟内回复，这表明它可以“听”和“说”，它还可以看到并识别交通信号灯，这表明它可以“看”，
它可以在不同类型的地形上行走，这表明它可以“走”。故填T。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in
Washington. However, she had to face a 25-minute connection (转机) at Denver International Airport. Seated in
Row 45 on the flight (航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself, “What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to
rush off a plane!” A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do
something. He stood up and said to the other passengers, “Hi, everyone! Here is a lady who has to connect to
Washington to see the most important person in her life. But she only has about 20 minutes available. Let her get
off first!” With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time.
41．Hailey’s grandfather had a serious health problem.
42．Hailey decided to live with her grandfather.
43．Hailey didn’t think the seat in Row 45 was a good one.
44．The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her.
45．Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Hailey得知祖父病危后匆忙赶往华盛顿，在转机时得到同机
乘客帮助的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital
with little time left in Washington”可知，Hailey得知祖父在华盛顿住院且时间不多后，迅速决定去看望他，
故祖父的健康状况非常严重。故答案为A。
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42．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章未提及Hailey决定与祖父同住，仅描述她因祖父病危赶去探望。故
答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据“What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!”可知，Hailey认
为45排的座位不好。故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据“A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man
decided to do something. He stood up and said to the other passengers”可知，这名男子帮助了Hailey。故答案为
A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time”可推测出，Hailey没有错过航
班。故答案为B。
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）
Fred telephoned his wife. “I’ve got two free tickets for the theater tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the
office. We’ll have something to eat and then go on to the theater.”
Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been to the theater for a long time. She met her husband as he told
her. They had dinner and got to the theater just in time.
At the entrance, Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “It’s very strange.” he said. “They aren’t here!”
“Try your pockets.” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either.
Then Fred looked very embarrassed, “What’s the matter? ” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember
what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t going home. I left them in the office!”
正确的句子填A，错误的填B。
1．Fred had two free tickets for the theater.
2．Fred asked his wife to meet him inside the office.
3．Fred and his wife often went to the theater.
4．Fred and his wife couldn’t go into the theater without the tickets.
5．Fred left the tickets in his office.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Fred想和妻子一起去剧院，结果到剧院门口时他才想起票忘在办公室了的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“I’ve got two free tickets for the theater tonight”可知，Fred确实有两张免费门票。故
答案为A。
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2．细节理解题。根据“Meet me outside the office”可知，Fred让妻子在办公室外见面，而非办公室内。故
答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据“They hadn’t been to the theater for a long time”可知，Fred和妻子并不常去剧院。故
答案为B。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段和“I left them in the office!”可知，Fred和妻子在入口处找不到门票，且
最终Fred想起将门票落在办公室了可推测出，没有门票就无法进入剧院。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I left them in the office!”可知，Fred将门票忘在了办公室。故答案为A。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone.
His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa.
One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything
turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to
enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.
When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly
way, while John was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt,
cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching
them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave.
At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think
you have left something behind?"
John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.”
The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old
grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.”
The restaurant fell silent again.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
6．From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old.
7．After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly.
8．While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way.
9．In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face.
10．John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant.
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
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【导语】本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人John 照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的
照顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。
6．细节理解题。根据“John is a 20-year-old university student...His grandpa is seventy years older than him and
very weak”可知，John的祖父比他大七十岁，即祖父 90岁。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk
along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.”可知，John带他的祖父祖父散步后
才去餐馆，而不是直接去餐馆。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched
him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace.”可知，其他用餐者对祖父并不友好地看着他。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the
food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out”可知，John在卫生间清洁了祖父的脸。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here”可知，
John给餐馆里的每个年轻人上了一课，不是对祖父或其他老年人。故选B。
（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the
world.
El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls in South
Asia. But in some years, the Pacific Ocean moves this rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before
finally reaching the coasts of North and South America. Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. As
fish don’t like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that depend on them also move away.
The warmer temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. And because the warm
rain clouds move east, long periods of dry weather happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.
El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen
every year though, usually between two to seven years.
The strongest El Nino happened in 1982—1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather,
sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about
3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino
caused 1,300—2,000 people to die.
11．El Nino causes bad weather conditions.
12．El Nino causes forest fires in southern US and South America.
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13．El Nino usually continues for less than half a year.
14．Thousands of people died of the strongest El Nino.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T
【导语】本文主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象的相关内容。
11．细节理解题。根据“El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather
conditions around the world.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象在世界各地造成过多的水、长时间的干旱天气和其他恶劣
天气状况。所以厄尔尼诺现象会引起不良天气情况，故答案为T。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in
Australia, Africa and South Asia.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象引起的森林火灾发生在澳大利亚、非洲和南亚，而不
是美国南部和南美洲，故答案为F。
13．细节理解题。根据“El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象通常持续9到12
个月，超过半年，故答案为F。
14．细节理解题。根据“It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000
people to die.”可知，最强的厄尔尼诺现象导致了导致1300—2000人死亡，故答案为T。
（2024·西藏·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.
The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also
be performed at important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding
ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year.
“The lions” dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the
dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one
performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (节奏) to the
musical melody (曲调).
In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the
world.
15．Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China.
16．The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year.
17．People use real lions in the lion dance.
18．In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion.
19．Lion dance is performed not only in China.
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【答案】15．F 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国流传最广的民间舞蹈之一——舞狮，它现在在全世界都很流行。
15．细节理解题。根据“Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.”可知，舞狮是中国最
广泛的民间舞蹈之一，而不是最重要的，原句表述错误。故选F。
16．细节理解题。根据“The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional
festivals.”可知，舞狮不仅在春节期间表演，还在其他传统节日表演，原句表述错误。故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“They are dancers in lion costumes.”可知，舞狮表演中使用的是穿着狮子服装的舞者，
而不是真正的狮子，原句表述错误。故选F。
18．细节理解题。根据“In the dance usually two people act as a lion”可知，舞狮表演中通常由两个人扮演一
只狮子，原句表述正确。故选T。
19．细节理解题。根据“But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.”可知，舞狮表演不仅在中国
进行，现在在全世界都很流行，原句表述正确。故选T。
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started
to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China.
Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice
noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I
am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei.
In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t
stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023.
“I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I
will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His
next stop will be Xinjiang.
判断正（T）误（F）。
20．In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student.
21．Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot.
22．There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia.
23．Alexei came back to China in 2018.
24．For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan.
【答案】20．T 21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F
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【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯人Alexei于2015年作为交换生来到中国四川，他被中国悠久的历史
和卓越的文化深深吸引，他计划今年访问更多地方，下一站将是新疆。
20．细节理解题。根据“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015”可知，2015年，Alexei
作为交换生来到四川。故答案为T。
21．细节理解题。根据“He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck
and so on.”可知，他喜欢当地的食物，如云南米粉、四川火锅、北京烤鸭等，故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese
restaurants there”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯。尽管那里有很多令人惊叹的中餐馆，故答案为T。
23．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia.”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯，故答案为
F。
24．细节理解题。根据“His next stop will be Xinjiang.”可知，他的下一站将是新疆，故答案为F。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games
will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the
Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock,
Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet
quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York
City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with
the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still
“battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best
dancer will be picked out finally.
Why does breaking become an Olympic event? If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely
practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on
three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to
young people.
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“Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the
Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
25．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking.
26．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
27．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries.
28．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport.
29．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage.
【答案】25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。
25．细节理解题。根据“The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down,
Freeze and so on”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more
and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style
first showed up on the streets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。
故答案为F。
27．细节理解题。根据“If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75
countries on four continents and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents”可知如果一项运动
被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为
F。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,’ said Xiaoyu”可知小雨很
自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。
29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍
奥运会的历史。故答案为F。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for
them to live in.
As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food.
Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around
freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved
across the corridor.
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Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to
move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National
Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The
national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown.
One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many
volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near
future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
30．Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor.
31．Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016.
32．It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around.
33．The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023.
34．Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year.
【答案】30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia.”可
知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为T。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80
percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期间，近80%的老虎穿过了跨境走
廊。故答案为F。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to
build national parks.”可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为T。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in
Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立。故答案为F。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year.”可知，每
年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为T。
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very
excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone
he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.
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Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a
supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about
this,” Mr Smith replied.
Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all
thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone.
That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the
respect of all of us.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
35．At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip.
36．Mr. Smith was kind to his students.
37．Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring.
38．The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny.
39．The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave.
【答案】35．T 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境贫困想要放弃这次旅行。
丹尼的勇敢和诚实赢得了老师和同学们的尊重。
35．细节理解题。根据“One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，
月底，学生们将去学校旅行。故答案为T。
36．推理判断题。根据“our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校
旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为T。
37．细节理解题。根据“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket
every day. I will not ask them for money.”可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不
是因为觉得无聊。故答案为F。
38．细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip
by ourselves.”可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为
F。
39．细节理解题。根据“That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also
brave. He won the respect of all of us.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为T。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
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As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the
world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from
business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish
lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of
the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to
these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea.
He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to
protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around
us.”
40．Coral is an animal.
41．Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
42．The Sunshine beach is open in July.
43．Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.
44．The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs.
【答案】40．T 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中
介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。
40．细节理解题。根据“As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，
表述正确，故答案为T。
41．细节理解题。根据“However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊
瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。
42．细节理解题。根据“The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to
life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭的，故答案为F。
43．细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰
国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。
44．细节理解题。根据“I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取
措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every
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day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift
from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No
one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad.
One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait to open it. He was very happy to see
his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
45．My family took a holiday in a village last July.
46．My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher.
47．We received a box from the hotel one week later.
48．My son was very happy to see his ball in the box.
49．I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end.
【答案】45．T 46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F
【导语】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。
45．细节理解题。根据“Last July, my family took a holiday in a village.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个
村庄度假。故选T。
46．细节理解题。根据“The ball was a gift from his best friend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，
而不是老师送的，故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据“One week later, we received a box from the hotel.”可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收
到了一个箱子。故选T。
48．细节理解题。根据“He was very happy to see his ball in the box.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。
故选T。
49．细节理解题。根据“I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.”可知，我很高兴酒店最后
帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to
save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you
should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.
Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by
walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood
moving.
Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that
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most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.
Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping
rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope
now.
Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight.
根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
50．Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight.
51．In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely.
52．Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes.
53．Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight.
54．The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight.
【答案】50．T 51．F 52．F 53．T 54．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。
50．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.”可知，中国
约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。
51．细节理解题。根据“Don’t tie your shoes too closely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故
答案为F。
52．细节理解题。根据“Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to
move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而
且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。
53．细节理解题。根据“Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight…Numbers show that most of ballet
(芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，
可以改善视力。故答案为T。
54．主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save
eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
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阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
55．The survey above is about eating habits.
56．The average sleep score is 6.75 points.
57．Those born before 1970s have the earliest average bedtime.
58．According to the table, 22% of the people have trouble sleeping.
59．We could read this material in a health magazine.
【答案】55．B 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，与睡眠相关，不是饮食习惯，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“Average sleep score: 75 points”可知，平均睡眠得分75分，不是6.75分，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Average bedtime among different generations (一代人)”和图片显示可知，70年代以
前出生的人平均就寝时间最早。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Reported sleep problems”部分可知，22%这个数值指的是可能有失眠问题的人，
59%的人会失眠，故选B。
59．推理判断题。本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识，所以可能会在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from
the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you
see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
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Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love
for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting
is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese
beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots
the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to
teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to
express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China.
Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
60．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
61．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.
62．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.
63．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing.
64．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
【答案】60．F 61．T 62．T 63．T 64．F
【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。
60．细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被
视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。
61．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some
information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民
间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。
62．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for
the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经
历和思想的媒介，故选T。
63．细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜
利。故选T。
64．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
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Tu Youyou
Date of birth: 30 December, 1930
Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
Education:
1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre)
Working Experience:
1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Major Achievements:
1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾)
1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in
fighting malaria
1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China
2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century”
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
65．Tu Youyou was born in 1930.
66．Beijing is her birthplace.
67．Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years.
68．It’s in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize.
69．Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century.
【答案】65．A 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取
得的成就。
65．细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 30 December, 1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。
66．细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北
京。故填B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Working Experience: 1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现
在，工作了近70年。故填A。
68．细节理解题。根据“2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得
诺贝尔奖，不是2019年。故填B。
69．细节理解题。根据“2019: Named for ‘The Greatest Person of the 20th Century’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪
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最伟大的人之一。故填A。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online
discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some
of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly
environment!
BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything
in it with activities.
Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October.
Six periods for £50.
To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.
70．Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers.
71．The discussion group can help you improve yourself.
72．A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions.
73．There will be some fun outdoor activities.
74．You can visit the website or call for more information.
【答案】70．B 71．A 72．A 73．B 74．B
【导语】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。
70．细节理解题。根据“It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others,
including some of the world’s most famous thinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上
最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填B。
71．细节理解题。根据“Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!”可知讨
论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填A。
72．细节理解题。根据“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此
处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填B。
74．细节理解题。根据“To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有
提到打电话，故填B。
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
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It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at
the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.
Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains
in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai
Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas
under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild
animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow
cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are
covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter
sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed
different kinds of foods.
What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The
Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious
lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.
One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone
there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
1．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese.
2．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
3．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals.
4．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there.
5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. ... The name
of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季
都是白色的”。故填T。
2．细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填
F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of
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the mountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go
there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
5．细节理解题。根据“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and
pressure were gone there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here
are the stories of two famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so
he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry
about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.
This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at
home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in
the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside.
Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the
life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest
situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
6．Che Yin could study from day to night.
7．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings.
8．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp.
9．Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night.
10．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us.
【答案】6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening”可知，他只能晚
上学习，而不是从白天学到黑夜，故答案为F。
7．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t worry about that in summer...In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫),
put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”可知，夏天的晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当
灯用，故答案为T。
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8．细节理解题。根据“Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. ”可知，孙康和车胤一样买不起灯，而不是买
得起。故答案为F。
9．细节理解题。根据“On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow.”可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在
雪地里看书，故答案为T。
10．细节理解题。根据“Later, people use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ to say that a strong spirit is very important no
matter how hard the life is”及车胤用瓶子装萤火虫和孙康在雪地看书的故事可知，他们两人为我们树立了好
的榜样，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fell
into the ocean when he was learning to sail (航行) on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for (即将遭受) at that
moment. “ I just remember how cold I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind of scared me and shook me up.” Thankfully,
Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
“Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I looked up this physiological
phenomenon (生理现象) on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia (失温症). Liam saw many people
die of hypothermia every year. So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水
相关的) accidents.
Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of “LifeHeat” —
a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride (氯化钙):
a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can
be glued to the inside of a common life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping into the
ocean themselves. They won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still
working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology. “Don’t be afraid to try it
out because you never know where it could end up,” they said.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
11．Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago.
12．Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents.
13．Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of “LifeHeat” together.
14．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to “experts”.
15．Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology.
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【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。
11．细节理解题。根据“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生
衣。故答案为F。
12．细节理解题。根据“So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关
的) accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。
13．细节理解题。根据“Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the
idea of ‘LifeHeat’ —a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam和Fraser Tuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答
案为T。
14．词义猜测题。根据“Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a
business.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和
Fraser，他们不是专家。故答案为F。
15．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up”可知，利亚
姆和弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them?
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta
Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were
found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they
weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.
Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of
them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected
well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its
color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay
soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked
like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
16．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
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17．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.
18．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
19．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors.
20．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.
【答案】16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
16．细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵
马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。
17．细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，
一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。
18．细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and
yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考
古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
20．细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the
colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到
粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in
Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934,
he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies
rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论).
When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956,
he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the
missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud
of him.
He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country
was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in
China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and
said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote
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ourselves to science.
21．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
22．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
23．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
24．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
25．The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的
精神值得我们永远学习。
21．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911.”可知，他出生于浙
江省杭州市，故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to
study in the USA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为
F。
23．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911”和“When he was 44,
he returned to our country”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was
honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。
25．细节理解题。根据“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States,
he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是
他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way to solve
serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints
could show a lot about us?
According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical
problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and
require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.
Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their
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patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of
some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important.
In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible
health.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
26．People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s.
27．Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage.
28．People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology.
29．Doctors can know about patients just through a finger print exam.
30．In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life.
【答案】26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹以及指纹科学的重要意义。
26．细节理解题。根据“Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s”可知，直到20世纪80年代，
人们才发现DNA信息。故答案为T。
27．细节理解题。根据“fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical
problems and even the job of a person”可知，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，
甚至一个人的工作，文章没有提到指纹能显示人的外貌。故答案为F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process
in order to make them shown.”可知，大多数指纹肉眼看不见，需要经过化学显影才能显现出来。故答案为
F。
29．推理判断题。根据“it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may
also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine.”可知，指纹检查只是辅助医生了解病人，不能
帮助医生获得全部信息。故答案为F。
30．推理判断题。根据“In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in
the best possible health.”可知，未来，指纹科学仍然可以对我们的生活产生积极影响。故答案为T。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.”
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But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one
wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself.
We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
31．I had many memories in Grandma’s house.
32．I wanted to see Grandma more.
33．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way.
34．Grandma was not coming to live with me.
35．I loved Grandma very much.
【答案】31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远的地方，一路
上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。
31．细节理解题。根据“ I had a lot of memories in that house.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故
答案为T。
32．细节理解题。根据“ In fact, I wanted to see her more”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。
33．细节理解题。根据“On the way, we talked a lot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，
故填F。
34．细节理解题。根据“It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.”可知，奶奶要来和作者一起
住了，而不是不要来，故答案为F。
35．细节理解题。根据“But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her
more.”和“On the way, we talked a lot.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning
Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away.
He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very
hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?”
“All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want
to work. So he runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And
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Gaston runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.
So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I
know I must work if I want to have something to eat.”
36．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother.
37．He spends all day playing with little animals.
38．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.
39．Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.
40．From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈
妈现在明白要先工作的重要性了。
36．细节理解题。根据“Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away”可知，他不想工作所以跑开了，而不是
不喜欢他妈妈，表述错误，故答案为B。
37．推理判断题。根据“He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In
the evening he is very hungry”可知，他跟其它小动物玩了一天，表述正确，故答案为A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to give me some bananas to eat”以及“He asks a lot of animals to give
him some apples to eat”可知，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果，表述正确，故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他向许多小动物要吃
的，不只是老虎和狮子，表述错误，故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat”可知，想要吃东西必须先
工作，表述正确，故答案为A。
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
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阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
1．The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday.
2．It may be rainy on Thursday.
3．Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.
4．Saturday will be sunny.
5．The night of Sunday will be the warmest.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一则天气预报。
1．推理判断题。根据“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天礼拜四，那么今天是礼拜三，早晨6点日出。
故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜四可能会下雨。故答案为A。
3．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天，会是户外足球运动的最佳选择，礼拜五可能会有阵雨，
不是最佳选择。故答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据图表可知，周日的最低温度是五度，不是最温暖的。故答案为B。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，
F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other
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Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一
带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other
countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries,
too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”.
Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos
Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit
Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of
Laos.
“The Belt and Road” is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them.
It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not
only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also
works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the
team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has
over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development,
cultural exchange and quality of life.
6．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.
7．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
8．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
9．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
10．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
【答案】6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。
6．细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President zi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中国
提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。
7．细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance
(万象), the capital of Laos.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。
8．推理判断题。根据“The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps
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products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold
to other countries, too.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入
中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。
故选T。
9．细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Road’ is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are
differences between them. ”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。
10．细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over
35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger
service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er,
Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng
before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to
Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to
Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures
along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower
Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and
enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild
Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
11．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
12．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
13．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
14．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
15．The text comes from a sports magazine.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨
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境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选
F。
12．细节理解题。根据“Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er...10 hours
and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。
故选T。
13．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan
Flower Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。
14．细节理解题。根据“After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in
southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内
体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不
会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very
important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it
can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes
young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the
elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose
against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers
put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
16．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
17．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.
18．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
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19．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
【答案】16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。
16．细节理解题。根据“When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its
mother for a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿).
Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈
分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员
在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞
给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports?
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.
Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight?
Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide
suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
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20．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .
21．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
22．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
23．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
24．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
【答案】20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。
20．细节理解题。根据“Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong,
swimming and badminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。
该项表述错误，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“ Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports
conveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。
该项表述错误，故选B。
23．细节理解题。比较“Hobby 51.5%”和“Fashion 31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。
该项表述正确，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record
exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.”可知，智能手表、
运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。
该项表述错误，故选B。
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