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专题 36 短文填空 考点 4 选词填空
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a
in
Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to
grow some special 2 . It has 3 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly
made into rose jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an important 5 in keeping the
desert from growing.
Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 6 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In
just two 7 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8 down the
wind’s speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 9
63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 10 the
desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The
roses from this 11 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限
用一次。）
along see as soon as be design
The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational (运营的) on Tuesday. This marks the
beginning of a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia.
The 309-kilometer line is 12 for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, and runs between
Ulaanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 13 nine stops and the line cuts the travel
time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours.
“It is important to the social, cultural and tourist development 14 the line,” said an official at the
opening ceremony. “We hope 15 more tourists from home and abroad.” As the new line opens, many
filming locations meet our eyes. More importantly, people’s life becomes more convenient.
Ping Rui, a 30-year-old man in Datong, bought a ticket for the first train 16 he came to know the
new rail line would go into service.
（2025·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left
since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 17 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional
neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 18 the river or
chatting in the market. Mike 19 seeing these moments. He thinks the 20 of a city lies in both
its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 21 the city at weekends. He says he loves
to see old neighborhoods take on a 22 look. For him, city development is not about building 23
new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 24 is a car repair shop
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near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 25 of Guangdong opera, the shop
turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This
influenced me 26 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city
alive.”
（2025·江西·中考真题）
rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop
Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 27 about different
things.
One day, the farmer and his son 28 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子)
were planted. Several days 29 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 30
grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 31 seemed the same. He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 32 growing!”
His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 33 .”
The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a 34
to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 35 !” The next morning, the
farmer ran to the rice 36 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one.
The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 37 . All the hard work had
gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单
词。)
name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual conn
ect
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The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 38 natural beauty
and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 39 famous. Every
year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 40 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the
bridge is broken. People 41 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill
close to the West Lake. And people 42 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 43
come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 44 of years, the beautiful picture
of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as
a 45 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and
stories of old days helped to make a 46 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White
Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 47
.
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．badly B．table C． but D．became E. sad F. for
G. well H. at I. great J. working K. poor L. love
Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 48 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for
his optimistic (乐观的) spirit.
Born in 1037, Su Shi 49 jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 50 for
the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 51 areas.
Life was hard for Su Shi, 52 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed
there 53 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and 54
for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still
common on the dining 55 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t 56 about the life
there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 57 with the
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locals.
Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism.
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．after B．and C． on D．a E. but F. because
How do you celebrate your birthday? With a cake, a party for your friends and family? In some countries,
birthday celebrations are really unusual.
In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs. People never cut up the noodles 58
they are a symbol of long life, and eggs mean good luck.
In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair hair. The child
wears colorful clothes 59 gives chocolate to their friends.
In Korea, they celebrate day number 100 60 the child is born. Families make sure a birthday child
gets many rice cakes with honey. When 61 child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and
long life.
When children in Denmark wake up 62 their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds. That’s
why some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before!
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 63 to hear all about
Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 64 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike
rides, and 65 through our nature park. We 66 have lots of great places where we can shop and
eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 67 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese,
Spanish, 68 French. I chose to 69 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you
take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 70 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward
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71 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 72 .
Kylie
（2025·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个
单词只能用一次。
even spread easy part we before win photo and bad
Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 73 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps
and websites make communication 74 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others.
We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 75 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we
76 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take
77 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share.
However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have
unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 78 make
others laugh. But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 79 ones can bring trouble to
others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 80 whether the things we post
are proper or not. Think twice 81 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make
up or 82 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re
not ready to share online yet.
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．of B．after C． the D．to E. in F. but
Taijiquan, or tai chi, comes from Chinese philosophy. It is also related to Chinese medicine and is 83
great importance in Chinese culture.
The balance of yin and yang is shown 84 each movement of taijiquan. When doing taijiquan,
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people need to stand straight and slay calm. However, this doesn’t mean standing still 85 it means
putting your center of gravity (重力) on your feet. Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise but also a symbol of
traditional Chinese philosophy. It highlights “using softness to overcome hardness”, which is one of 86
most important ideas in Chinese traditions.
People who practice taijiquan can benefit a lot. For example, a PE teacher noticed that his skin (皮肤),
energy levels, and blood flow improved after he practiced taijiquan. Another example is Li Ruidong, a master who
even created his own Li-style taijiquan 87 stay healthy.
To keep taijiquan alive, we should integrate it into our modern life. In this way, it will continue to inspire
people with its beauty of balance and peace.
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词
仅用一次。
by camera clearly delicious find future great offer rush way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road?
Technologies have brought 88 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 89 in your
school.
“Now, we don’t have to 90 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a
student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online
first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 91 using facial recognition (人脸识别)
technology. The smart canteen 92 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school
plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 93 food, the smart school also tries to help
students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 94 on the playground to follow students
and record how fast they run. They can 95 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to
running and makes students compete in an interesting 96 .
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 97 ? Let’s look forward to even
more changes!
（2025·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
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child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 98 own way of
painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 99 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to
work very 100 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 101 that
time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 102 to many
places with mountains and rivers. After three 103 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of
landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 104 landscapes into a new
kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 105
developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 106 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 107
as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China.
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为
多余项。
they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden;
welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like
everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 108 later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 109 stopped. This
wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 110
and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train
stood, the 111 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long
time.”
There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected 112 . Complete strangers
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started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking
about their own life. A young 113 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should
visit. He felt pleased and seemed 114 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a
conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 115 to find I had been
wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every
weekend, she 116 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were
talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 117 as a hero by
all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete
strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。
每个单词或短语仅用一次。
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard
shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 118 a shell. So the crab
will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab 119 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells.
Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 120 plants, dead fish or even food left on the
beach. 121 , they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps
are 122 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
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walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 123 to hear all about
Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 124 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike
rides, and 125 through our nature park. We 126 have lots of great places where we can shop
and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 127 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese,
Spanish, 128 French. I chose to 129 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do
you take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 130 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward
131 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 132 .
Kylie
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run t
hey
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 133 place on the Southern
Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to
search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s
historical charm (魅力), it followed the 134 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved
tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 135 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
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The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 136 benefited
homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 137 a homestay for several years. She said she never 138 that
she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers
working 139 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a
restaurant with her father in the village 140 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has
also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress
141 in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the
village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from
different cities even 142 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy
life here.
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位
置。
A．For example B．get close to C． Millions of D．talk about E. places of interest
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to 143 my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There
are many 144 . You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can 145 nature. What’s
more, there are many kinds of delicious food. 146 , you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a
great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more
beautiful. 147 people come and visit it every year.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应
位置。
nobody why practice real on
dancer it famous understand name
There is no “I” in a team
The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school
decided to set up a team to take part in 148 .
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Lily was 149 for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 150 together, she
only paid attention to her own dance skills. 151 the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most
beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that 152
was better than her.
A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 153
on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 154 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but
seriously, “Lily, you are 155 good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the
156 to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red.
From then on, Lily 157 the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team
player.
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
because develop advise do eat by easy child use across
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission
(NHC), 158 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 159 could also face
the same problem. Overweight can 160 lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure,
diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 161 the country to help people
manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating
well, 162 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans 163 a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million
residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer
much 164 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will
be 165 to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 166 healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight
control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 167 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating
habits and weight gain.
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
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阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
ear changeable work snow something also while dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1
and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real sceneries and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 3 are snow-capped. This
mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4 it reaches this small town with spring
in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 5 . When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed
to 6 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will
be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 7 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n)
8 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 9 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn,
enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
10 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a
wonderland.
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限
用一次。
and famous to centers both of pick just learn thousand make
When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow
me to 11 something else about Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 12 of years, Muqam used to be a good example
of cultural exchange between the East 13 the West. In order to 14 it pass down, the government
has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 15 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories
choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 16 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 17 cotton by
hand.Thanks 18 the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now.
Qiemo County (且末县)
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Qiemo was one of the most important trade 19 on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still
rich in 20 culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural
wonders.
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, 21 take it!
项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一
个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always
Having close friends is one of the best 1 in our life. In fact, 2 should have some close
friends.
One reason to have close friends is that you 3 have someone to work together with. For example,
my friends 4 I often write songs together. We have written 5 wonderful songs by helping each
other.
Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 6 . They try to do this whenever
you are 7 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told
jokes to make me 8 .
Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 9 difficult
situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 10 to say, “Nothing beats having
close friends.”
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡
上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
afford by everything easy information make only smart they when
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems
that 11 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking
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stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 12 many blind people for a long time.
However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is
blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge
into his invention and invented a 14 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps
blind people know about the environment around 15 by using modern technology. It makes their travel
much 16 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart
phones. Most people can 17 it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 18
change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the
blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 19 I am at the subway station, I don’t know
which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can
provide a lot of 20 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient
and safer.”
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on
Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It 21 in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more
than 1, 900 years.
There are so many places of 22 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 23 one. You
can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 24 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The
actors wear 25 costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take 26
with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 27
you can’t miss. You can camp 28 the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the
morning. And don’t forget 29 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.
Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my
hometown very much!
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。
每个单词或短语仅用一次。
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speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment.
This means that if the environment is 31 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this
reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 32 frogs, it’s
a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever before.
Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as
food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 35
grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词
仅用一次。
after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition?
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 36 in Asia. Teams from 21
countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 37 rubbish as much as
possible. Britain finally won the 38 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 39 to
environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 40 up
with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 41 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he
started to pick up rubbish on 42 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 43 . It’s also a good way to keep the
beach 44 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people
take part in it to protect our environment.”
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（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：
方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to
March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 46 across
most of the UK and it likes 47 places near rivers. Some people 48 that butterbur is like a toilet
brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 49 appear and they are
huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 50 treat
headaches.
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which
is 51 among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 52 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep
on a 53 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 54 coins were gone. The
boy cried because the money was 55 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 56 the situation, he ordered everyone in
the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water,
Bao 57 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained,
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“The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 58 the man’s coin was the only one that
created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 59 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is
still considered as one of the 60 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 61 — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 62 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so
popular that some locals have 63 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than
1.4 million 64 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from
Jiangxi.
This dish is also 65 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged
between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 66 rice noodles and takeaway meals
online. The percentage (百分比) 67 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 68 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a
local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 69 behind Jiangxi rice noodles.
The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 70 tastes—the noodles are prepared
differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
71 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect
its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
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play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 72 and
quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 73 emails, you need to create an email address for 74
. This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an
address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 75 email address, and
then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 76 to use stamps, envelopes or go to
the post office since the Internet 77 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 78
! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 79 way have received a special
name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 80 , and some other ways of online communication,
such as WeChat in China, have 81 a more important part than email.
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand
In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but
she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 82 my father’s 35th birthday.
My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 83
served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 84 roast duck
because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 85 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How
disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 86 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨)
at all. 87 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you,
dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy
birthday!”
I couldn’t 88 what my father said at that time. Twenty 89 time has passed and my
father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 90 . And
I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can
make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 91 place in the world.
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（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
age agree decide follow lead mean
perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 92 regarded as one of the greatest
writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 93
because his time was quite different from today. This has 94 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to
update Shakespeare?
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is
the point if they cannot be understood? So many 95 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in
the way people speak today. This makes 96 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time,
audiences would still get as much 97 from the plays.
Some people 98 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the
language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being
99 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.”
His works tell us what it 100 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the
101 .
What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated?
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
so, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, too, at
Hi, Tim!
How’s everything going? Thanks for your 102 ! I was really pleased 103 you can come to our
beach party. We’re going to have 104 next Saturday. Be there 105 about six o’clock.
Lots of people from school 106 there. So will Richard. I met him during our school skiing holiday in
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France 107 winter. He’s great fun! Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there 108 . She’s really good
at 109 the guitar.
Dad will make a fire 110 we can cook sausages on it! We’ll have plates, but 111 you bring a
spoon, a knife and fork with you? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day together!
See you!
Linda
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答
题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer
believe big but city
grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 112 is bike
riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 113 exercised before because she didn’t like sports
much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 114 a lot. She
has realized the benefits of sports 115 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 116 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along
the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with
biking. In 117 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 118 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been
events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 119 bikers. They share road
information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 120 family. As biking has
become a lifestyle, experts 121 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the
number of bike riders.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．by B．worried C． ago D．it E. over F. valuable
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G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 122 to return the lost things
we’ve found as well.
Several months 123 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man
picked 124 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours
later, the 125 came back hurriedly. She looked very 126 . When she saw her lost personal
computer, she was excited 127 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 128 to him, but
the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 129 accident, you must not
keep it as your own. You can 130 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things
are very 131 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is
required by law.
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5
小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．dangerous B．dress C． look after D．in surprise E. safe F. appeared
Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never
see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 132 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and
she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 133 nature and
the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her.
She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 134 with her.
One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网),
Mother Mountain suddenly 135 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned
and looked at her 136 .
A．important B．made a soft noise C． beautiful D．meat E. fell to the ground F. fruit
“Why have you come into the forest?” she asked. “To get 137 for my children to eat,” the man
said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The
environment is 138 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!”
The man 139 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 140 . It seemed
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to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.”
The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see
Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 141 the forest and its animals were. He walked
home and promised never to hurt an animal again.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Chinese high surprise play smile hard fun note have describe
Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers.
Yao Zhiqiang, 14I was not very good at math. Although I studied 142 , I often failed in exams. I felt
sad. One day when I opened my book, I was 143 to find that there was a note in it — “Believe in yourself
and keep trying!” I was moved to tears.
From that day on, I have received many 144 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my math grades
have improved.
Li Jiaxin, 15I would 145 my English teacher. Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with
another girl for the 146 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment,
Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a 147 . And I successfully completed the jump.
Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 148 teacher. I still remember once we 149 a wonderful
experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare
time from our timetable and let us 150 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 151 throwing
snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever.
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词
限用一次）
step for finally need
I
It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make
delicious chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share 152 method with you. Chicken soup is very
delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these 153 , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.
First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for
cooking. Then, you 154 some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 155 about an hour and add the
vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
156 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with
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your family five minutes later.
（2024·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每
个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 157 . For example, rock music makes
you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 158
it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important?
It’s hard to imagine a world 159 music. People often use it to 160 birthdays, festivals and so
on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to
161 .
How to get music in your life?
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 162 and listen to different kinds of music
for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 163 into the songs,
your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey?
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 164 music.
Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 165 and comfortably. And then 166 your eyes and let music
paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s
time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
quick, they, in, ear, so that, cold, help, pick up, example, why
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know 167 they have such
long ears?
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With their long ears, rabbits can 168 sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can
move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This 169 them to hear the
sounds from all directions. For 170 , when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can 171
run away.
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling 172 body temperature. Rabbits have
many blood vessels (血管) in their long 173 . When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater
174 size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the
cool blood moves to other parts of the body 175 it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the
rabbit’s ears on 176 days. This helps to keep the heat.
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．but B．an C． at D．first E. in F. used
From Tenez! to tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and
queens played it. It was 177 indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how
it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared 178 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played
on grass. The 179 tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other
kinds of courts, too.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 180 wooden rackets and they were quite heavy.
Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny
Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 181 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋)
nowadays.
Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填
写在答题卡相应的位置上。
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A．become B．but C．of D．effort E．challenges F．expensive G．them H．cross
I．enough J．safely
Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles (障碍) in your way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or
the faces of people around you. For millions 182 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditional
guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them move 183 . However, training a
traditional guide dog is unbelievably 184 and takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide dogs
is smaller than that of blind people. Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern
Polytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dogs may soon 185 available to them.
They achieved a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model.
The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 186 streets, use lifts
and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs, 187 they cannot have conversations
with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can only carry
out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not 188 .”
“Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely. Blind people
face many 189 in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer 190 a more convenient and safer life.”
Sun added. According to the research team, there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use,
and they will put more 191 into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be ask wise only relax proud you that hide much learn quarter
“You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand.
Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back.
The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 192 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.”
“Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease.
“Could you tell me a little 193 about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do
here?”
“I want 194 anything but math!” Alex replied.
“Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.”
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Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 195 “What made you start to like it?” he
asked politely.
“Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 196 ? What is it?” she
joked.
“It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he
said, showing his work 197 .
“That’s cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?”
Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane.
“Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of 198 !” Sophia spread the paper with
her hands.
“Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 199 to do. “You began with a square, and
created two rectangles. And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four 200
” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?”
“One quarter?”
“Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).”
It would be a thing 201 was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex
thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start.
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有
两个多余词。
other terrible like well develop away be way simple but watch though
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small.
Here are a few 1 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also
bring 2 a good mood.
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Listen to music. It can 3 your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try
to find out what kind of music works the 4 for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 5 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot
shower, or something 6 that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 7 and great way to clear your mind of
anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 8 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and
practice them every day to 9 a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness
10 . However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital.
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限
用一次）
go seriously to housework you
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it 11
, dear.” I would get so angry that I couldn’t talk with my mother at that time. I thought she was the worst mother in
the world! One day, I decided to invite some friends 12 my home. My bedroom was in a big mess. Books
were all over the table and the floor. I didn’t make my bed, so I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said
13 , “Do it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I often
help my parents do 14 . It is really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned so much. As time
15 by, I begin to understand her. I clearly remember what my mum always says, “Do it yourself, dear! Work
can make you sunny!”
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
especially, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate
The “unity of man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese
believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy(哲学) of life. Most 16
Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They 17 for nature by humans, too.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 18 example, believed
“Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “ 19 birth to all
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things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and
humans should be one in unity. Each of the 20 parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other,
so they should treat each other with 21 .
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese
22 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut
down 23 . Many power stations(发电站) that produce and provide 24 and clean electricity
have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight.
Most of the Chinese, 25 the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now
working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in.
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余
词）。
lazy ring she because completely sleep meal decide although habit late trouble
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always 26 for work and her life was
in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 27 to
make some changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for 28 . It could make a
loud noise.
Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once.
However, a few days later, 29 the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy voice
in her head kept saying, “Don’t get up and 30 some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell asleep
again. This made Laura get into 31 —she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment,
she realized she must stop listening to the 32 voice. She put the clock next to her pillow（枕头）and
went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock 33 .
From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed 34
.
Do you have the same experience? Good 35 make a good life. All of us can have another voice
calling us early in the morning, saying “Get up and greet（迎接）a wonderful new day!” That is the alarm clock in
our mind!
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
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阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
cheerful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders (长辈) around us. They take good care of us and help us 36 .
My grandma is a short woman 37 . She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook.
Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 38 . He uses lots of games in
his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer. He never 39 when he meets difficult problems. He is
a 40 . After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I
have ever had.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．if B．in C． activities D．this E. so F. different
Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter
wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit 41 wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, 42
the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go
down to -17℃.
Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use 43 tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works
44 two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has
sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.
Visitors can do a lot of other 45 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy
waters of the Songhua River.
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history
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There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 46 as
nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the 47 . The food is
quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 48
nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 49 .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 50 . It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉).
51 nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang
tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a 52 of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot
day, a man found some dough (生面团) was 53 outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted
good. He shared the food with others 54 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it
55 more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food
and falling in love with it.
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。
built over since successful symbol
What may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it the Big Ben
or the Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 56
it was open in 2000. It is a 57 of the modern Britain, and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower.
At first, it was 58 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year 2000
of perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 59 .
Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 60 3.5 million people a year. The
wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.
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（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
make culture day fall use it something show heavy how
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）,
bamboo can 61 into beautiful objects.
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and
bamboo grows 62 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 63 bamboo
weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 64 out of bamboo. Carrying
a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 65 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years.
Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online
by 66 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 67 to finish
his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 68 the beauty of the space station.
It took him seven hours to figure out 69 to weave a small national flag of China.
He hopes more young people 70 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．problems B．interested C． Finally D．his E. decided F. best
G. other H. found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia
Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 71 medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 72 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical
books. He 73 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 74
or death. So Li Shizhen 75 to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do
research. And he talked 76 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost
77 life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical
books. He worked day and night. 78 , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 79 . It is widely read not only in
China but also in many 80 countries around the world.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5
小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．into B．came from C． successfully D．completed E. pleased F. angrily
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program
that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a
children’s book 81 . The book must be interesting for children to read.
The idea for the book’s story 82 a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was
about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the
book. Midjourney can translate words 83 pictures. Reshi couldn’t wait to start this work.
A few days later, Reshi 84 a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he
said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was 85 .
A．instead of B．searches C． spread D．without E. opinions F. if
When Reshi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But artists had
different 86 . The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way
the artwork was made.
Midjourney 87 through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the
artists who put their works online. Their works were used 88 their permission(许可). This might be
harmful to them.
Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work 89 it
can be done more cheaply by an AI program? Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As
somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work
90 real human writing,” a reporter says.
Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “It’s really important to let artists and writers take
part in these AI tools.”
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But, culture, dishes, fans, liked, missed, online, share, videos
Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making
Chinese food.
Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in
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Chinese 91 —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in
2017, Max 92 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese
restaurants at first. 93 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very
expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 94 at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do
something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 95 . In his videos, Max shows
others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 96 all
over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living
in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 97 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people,
and build a cultural bridge between them.”
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A．want a change B．safer place C． a better life D．move abroad E. with my friends
F. with children G. the warm weather H. more space I. without my father J. pack their belongings
Moving from Here to There...Do you know someone who moved to your city or town? Maybe they came
from a rural（乡村的）area, or from another city. Perhaps they came from another country.
Every day, people 98 and move to new places. Why do people move? Let’s look at three important
reasons.
Jobs
People move to find jobs and 99 . Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban（城市的）
areas to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese
people live in cities.
People 100 to find a better way of life, too. For example, immigrants（移民）from Europe moved
to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.
Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work. My mother and I stayed in our small
town. I felt lonely 101 . Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a good school, and I
really like my new friends.
Services
When another city has good services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a
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cleaner and 102 to live in.
Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the outside of a city.
Suburbs have 103 for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families 104 like
to live in suburbs.
Mark: When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs. My
dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. There’s lots of space to play football 105
here.
New Experiences
Finally, people move when they 106 in their lives, or to find new experiences. Older people often
move to places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities
in other countries.
Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in
winter they stay in Portugal. They love 107 there.
As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too!
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
usual well cold rich hold find they live friendship and
Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 108 a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more
trees from its seeds(种子). This really made him a 109 man, so he named it the money tree. People say
that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can 110 luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal(金属), wood,
water, fire 111 earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 112
than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring
good luck into 113 life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show 114 .
This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we 115 see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter
tree.
The tree is very easy to care for and can 116 for years. It grows best in temperature between 18℃
and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away from 117 air. Don’t put it near an outside door.
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（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
strong places avoid easily world wear down so follow lead
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）.
Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 118 influence on it. It’s common for young people
to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn 119 the volume（音量）.
The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the 120 have serious
hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）.For example, too much
use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 121 to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or
long time. Besides, they often visit 122 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35
billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 123 they are also at risk for listening loss.
The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 124 they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult.
What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you’d better 125 the advice：
Keep the volume at a safe level.
Reduce the time of 126 earphones.
127 staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 128 in the bathroom. Without it, we might
have tooth problems. Can you guess 129 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about
its history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 130 their
teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and
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bamboo. It might 131 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 132 , the forms
of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 133 pig hair was
too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 134 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds
fantastic, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 135 among
local people soon. The 136 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very
useful in daily life. Today we have a good 137 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese
for it.
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
每空一词，不可重复使用。
us if in back touched difficulty all fourth anywhere teach
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi
Province 138 the southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 139
he faces at school.
Zhu carries Zhong on his 140 , walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two
boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 141 he wants to
drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the 142 grade in primary school. They
have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime 143 at school.
With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in 144 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help
each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes 145
better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 146 their classmates how to help each other. The
friendship between the two classmates has also 147 many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind
things for their friends.
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history
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Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear
Hanfu happily and 148 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 149 . Tom, a young man from
England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 150 in the streets.
After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 151 interest in it and really wanted to have a try.
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 152 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made
153 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of
travelling 154 to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 155 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only
knew China has a long 156 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 157 Chinese culture to the world,” said
Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
smoke and see quickly chopstick be it gift husband into
There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is
said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with
their life and always wanted to hurt her 41 .
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about
to take the meat, a bird flew in through the window 42 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried
off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 43 a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装) to drive the bird and ran
after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered, “Jiang
Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 44 picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.
When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 45 the bowl to
hold the meat. Suddenly, he 46 the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke. Jiang Ziya
pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, “How can the meat 47 ? Is there anything wrong
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with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered 48 to his wife’s mouth. His wife’s
face turned white and she hurried out of the door.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 49 sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the
two bamboo sticks for every meal.
After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat
with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 50 , and the custom was passed down from
generation to generation.
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
none silent stand we courage question fast protect but without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon,
students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To
reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, 2 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are
right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 to
drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 5 because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask
6 about progress or decisions in life. Their 7 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which
stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes,
we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or
get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 10 to
make us move forward more quickly than before.
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have
Dear Li Ming,
How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to 11 a pen pal for a long time now. I hope
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we can become great 12 !
Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 13
to write. First, I thought of telling 14 what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you
could 15 London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my
family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 16 the time we got a new kitten might
be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live 17 Gansu, but
I was afraid you might think my questions were 18 .
I guess I can tell you 19 about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I
20 have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
harmful in far trade kill group if slow strong they
Save the Sharks!Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular
21 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 22 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of
shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off 23 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not
only cruel, but also 24 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 25
dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 26 their numbers drop too low, it
will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 27
in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 28 in this industry every year.
The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection 29 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the
public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 30
, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might
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ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create
material based on what it has learned 31 digital books and online naissance. Now three high school
students in Cyprus have developed an 32 robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses
ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to
show human facial(面部) 33 . It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “
34 was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 35 science books
and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 36 learning experiences in the classroom. In
fact, there 37 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon
predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 38 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world,
there aren’t 39 teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That
problem could be partly 40 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired,
or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答
题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she make club much value different
he tell work kind parent understand
Last year we had a new classmate. 41 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown
eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 42 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very
excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone
he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 43 .
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 44 in a
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supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 45 . Not every student of your age can think
about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 46 . Would you like to raise
money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 47 a plan
tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 48 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money
or not.”
That day, we knew Danny 49 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior
（行为）helped us 50 what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the
respect of many of us.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that
you think it could be 51 to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 52
yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 53 similar to the one
above. According to 54 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds.
And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 55 to give up. Sitaraman’s research
shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 56
“instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we
want 57 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 58 and beyond.
But being 59 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree,
many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 60 they are quite patient. When you
want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
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（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It 61 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot
and we are born to learn from it to solve 62 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to
improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63 , scientists were once faced
with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64 speeds. So, when a train came out of a
tunnel, it could be very, very 65 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into
lakes or rivers. Engineers 66 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the
kingfisher. Then the air could 67 pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 68 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart
models that nature can 69 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products.
Nature provides us with 70 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from
nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。
每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on
June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 71 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on
chairs 72 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV
in a live program. Fei said, “We have 73 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good
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condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 74
moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as
possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were 75 away for health checks.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise
environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less
powerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 77 . When
Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 78 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of
dogs will greet 79 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said.
So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone
better?” the king tried 81 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi
replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha!
Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 82 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 83 the orange
trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi,
people are good and honest, but here, they 85 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king
looked at Yan Zi and 86 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位
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置。
if I excite afford the bookshop pick from few lucky
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 87
. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 88 so many books. I had
to solve the problem myself.
There was a 89 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 90 up a book. I
didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 91 pages
and then put it back. 92 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later,
while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously,
“Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 93 you help me clean the shop.” I
felt quite 94 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that,
I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 95 best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 96 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It
will make a big difference to my life.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 97
on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close
to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 98 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I
99 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing
100 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to
help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 101 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
actual advantage chance child difficult
difference few hear many possible silence tell
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Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My
arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 102 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 103 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water
or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 104 some sounds that carry information. However,
the pitch (音高) is too high for people 105 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 106
sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said.
They also trained a machine in 107 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that
when the causes of stress change, they shout 108 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they
found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a 109 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants
can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 110 , especially in farming. For example, people
will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 111 .
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答
题卡相应的位置上。
A．they B．beauty C． also D．physical E. something
F. at G. found H. express I. better J. medicine
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their
feelings. Poets can describe the 112 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people
have tried writing poems 113 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun
with words as well as to 114 themselves.
But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 115 another use for poems as a form of therapy
(疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness
or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 116 than before.
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Poems might be a way of telling someone 117 when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face.
Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 118 for
illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 119
write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 120
problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to
communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 121 help them to find out and work out
their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
success how send education villager they without hard-working receive really
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held
in Xichang. Ten people 122 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the
famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the
government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 123 the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other
124 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children? Luo
told reporters about his “secrets of 125 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a
better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 126 to
read or write. We can hardly count.”
They 127 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 128
them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter
vacations. The children have to learn by 129 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother
and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good
universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them
all the time as long as they need. We think 130 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 131
children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
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（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how
132 vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for
labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 133 for labor education in school last
year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least
once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 134
chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as
making hand-made works and 135 new technologies. The 136 is service work which includes
volunteer work.
Schools in China have 137 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of
children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an
interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy 138 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother
of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 139 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters
to do chores and make simple dishes 140 the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization
skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 141 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins
have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
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