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专题04 选词填空【备考2025】 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
全国版
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处
的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A．become B．but C．of D．effort E．challenges F．expensive G．them H．cross
I．enough J．safely
Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles (障碍) in your way, the traffic lights at
a crossing, or the faces of people around you. For millions 1 the blind, this is a daily
reality (现实). Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them
move 2 . However, training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably 3 and
takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people.
Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University
(西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dogs may soon 4 available to them. They achieved
a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model.
The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 5
streets, use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs, 6 they cannot have
conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the
university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold
machines. That’s not 7 .”
“Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less
lonely. Blind people face many 8 in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer 9 a
more convenient and safer life.” Sun added. According to the research team, there are still some
ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more 10 into it
and make it available to people in need as soon as possible.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每
个词或短语只能用一次）。
use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest;
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blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference
11．Keeping exercise every day will to our health.
12．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the world.
13．He is confident enough to make a speech the public.
14．—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder?
—That’s OK. I’ll ring you later.
15．Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad.
16．Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities.
17．In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day.
18．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily.
19．The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy
the present?
20．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, swimming,
basketball and football.
（2024·四川广安·中考真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，
每词一次。
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand
In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at
almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 21 my
father’s 35th birthday.
My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes
22 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected
23 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 24 nice in
colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To
my 25 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 26 , he ate one more piece of
the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck
that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!”
I couldn’t 27 what my father said at that time. Twenty 28 time has
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passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she
still isn’t good at 29 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother.
Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home
will be the 30 place in the world.
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on
Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It 31 in China’s southwest area and has a long
history of more than 1, 900 years.
There are so many places of 32 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 33
one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 34 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of
Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear 35 costumes, singing and dancing to their special
songs. You can dance and take 36 with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a
pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 37 you can’t miss. You can camp 38
the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget
39 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.
Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 40 in cultural heritage (文化遗产).
I love my hometown very much!
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
afford by everything easy information make only smart they w
hen
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more
convenient. It seems that 41 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one
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thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used
42 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer
named Kursat decided 43 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the
difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention
and invented a 44 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible
dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 45 by using modern
technology. It makes their travel much 46 than before. The stick is priced at around
$500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 47 it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will
not 48 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we
are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person,
49 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is
coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 50
for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短
文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
age agree decide follow lead mean
perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 51 regarded as one
of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too
old-fashioned and difficult 52 because his time was quite different from today. This has
53 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare?
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are
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great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 54 modern writers have
rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 55 clearer for
today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 56 from the
plays.
Some people 57 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The
richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons
why the plays are still being 58 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used,
for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 59 to be human.
Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 60 .
What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated?
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连
贯，每个单词限用一次。
so, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, too, at
Hi, Tim!
How’s everything going? Thanks for your 61 ! I was really pleased 62 you can
come to our beach party. We’re going to have 63 next Saturday. Be there 64 about six
o’clock.
Lots of people from school 65 there. So will Richard. I met him during our school
skiing holiday in France 66 winter. He’s great fun! Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be
there 67 . She’s really good at 68 the guitar.
Dad will make a fire 69 we can cook sausages on it! We’ll have plates, but 70
you bring a spoon, a knife and fork with you? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day together!
See you!
Linda
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在
答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
speed since plenty of pollute such as
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Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in
the environment. This means that if the environment is 71 , a frog’s skin takes in the
pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs
are the first to die. If there are 72 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 73 in recent years
than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 74 1980. This is a disaster.
Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also
needed in the food chain to eat insects 75 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形
式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 76 — they’re almost
a way of life.
In fact, most people here 77 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning.
This dish is so popular that some locals have 78 compared having rice noodles to enjoying
fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi
produced more than 1.4 million 79 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign
sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 80 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that
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people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 81 rice
noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 82 to over 65% for
customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 83 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local
cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out
the 84 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its
stories and 85 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
86 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their
best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
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参考答案：
1．C 2．J 3．F 4．A 5．H 6．B 7．I 8．E 9．G 10．D
11．make a difference 12．scientists 13．in front of 14．is blowing 15．
cheer up 16． fill with 17．places of interest 18．connect with
19．useless 20．such as
21．on 22．were 23．the 24．neither 25．surprise 26．Instead 27．
understand 28．years’ 29．cooking 30．sweetest
31．lies 32．interest 33．popular 34．also 35．colorful 36．photos
37．which 38．on 39．to taste 40．rich
41．everything 42．by 43．to make 44．smart 45．them 46．easier
47．afford 48．only 49．when 50．information
51．widely 52．to follow 53．led 54．talented 55．them 56．pleasure
57．disagree 58．performed 59．means 60．ages
61．email 62．that 63．it 64．at 65．will be
66．last 67．too 68．playing 69．so 70．can/could
71．polluted 72．plenty of 73．speed 74．since 75．such as
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76．dish 77．start 78．even 79．tons 80．popular 81．order 82．
rises 83．such 84．stories 85．different 86．As
2
