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专题02 阅读表达【备考2025】 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
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（2024·安徽·中考真题）My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can
remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at
least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my
grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the
table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a
family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I
sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who
truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to
reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s
about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my
grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?（不超过5个词）
2．What does dinner mean to the writer?（不超过10个词）
3．Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text?（不超过10个词）
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案
写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In his lovely piece of writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about
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growing up as an eight-year-old in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the
New York Giants. The only thing he remembers about attending his first major league baseball
game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game. The young Auster gathered his courage
and went close to his hero. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “could I please have your autograph (签名)?”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have you got a pencil?”
Auster didn’t have a pencil on him, neither did his father or his mother or anyone else in his
group.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that no one present had anything to write
with, he said, “Sorry, kid. We’ve got no pencil. I can’t give you my autograph.”
From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his
pocket. “It’s not that I had any special plans for that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want to be
unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasn’t about to let it happen again. The
years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in your pocket, there’s a good chance that one day
you’ll feel like starting to use it. That’s how I became a writer.”
What is your pencil? What is so important that without it you feel unprepared? I know some
cartoonists always carry pen and paper and some photographers always have a camera in their
pockets. They are always prepared.
Pick your “pencil” and don’t leave home without it.
4．To get Willie Mays’ autograph, what did Auster need?
5．What habit did Auster form after that day?
6．What do you think of Auster’s habit? Why do you think so?
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号
的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in
Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous
efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection.
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A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the
spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water,
returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that
can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October
every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after
breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted
seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000
and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the
study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal
Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of
International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370
kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally
protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales,
common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of
them back into the wild.
7．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea?
8．What is the other name of the spotted seal?
9．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters?
10．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)?
11．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife?
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
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From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home
to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan,
which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds
singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo
Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory
birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way
or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild
animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even
organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know
that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here.
It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿)
for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people
have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
12．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February?
13．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do?
14．What danger might the officers face on the mountain?
15．Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now?
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16．What is the theme of this passage?
（2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often
communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle
school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get
good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland.
You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always
keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to
complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of
China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space
program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his
research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and
said, “Nothing is final!”
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make
sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He
didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s
rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan
still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.
17．Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well?
18．How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America?
19．What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)?
20．As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain.
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers
around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright
colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple.
One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for
our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and
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beautiful flowers!”
“What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!”
laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why
was I put on the Earth?”
In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that
time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed
felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you
can eat!”
“You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re
delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!”
This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good
for!” the little weed said.
21．Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? (no more than 8 words)
22．Who did the three children pick the flowers for? (no more than 2 words)
23．When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? (no more than 2 words)
24．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (no more than 3 words)
25．How did the little weed feel finally? (no more than 3 words)
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超
过5个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national
music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture
(阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer
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Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age
of 10.
“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our
goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha
Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band
is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are
passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to
turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
26．What’s the name of the band?
27．How many members are there in the band?
28．Why did they form the band?
29．What do they plan to do this year?
30．What’s special about the band?
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填
写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most
beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He
and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”.
“Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary
equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles,
patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties
and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty
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is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears
out in two to three months, according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares
(公顷).
“Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have
to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10
rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.”
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary,
recording his love for mountains and forests.
“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,”
he said.
31．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger?
32．What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called?
33．What is the duty of the forest rangers?
34．How many days does the farthest village patrol take?
35．Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it?
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参考答案：
1．At least once a week./Every Sunday. 2．It is a chance to reconnect with each other.
3．Because it is the place full of family love.
4．A pencil. 5．He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket.
6．I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer.
（言之有理即可）
7．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 8． Panda of the sea.
9．The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 10．The
Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 11．We can join the local activities and raise money
for groups to protect wildlife.
12．More than 50,000,000. 13．They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 14．
They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 15．Yes, they do. 16．
Environmental protection.
17．Yes./Yes, he did. 18．5 years./Five years. 19．The spirit of never giving up when
facing difficulties and the love for our country/China. 20．Nothing is final. We should always
keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in
life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. （言之成理即可）
21．Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 22．Their grandma. 23．In winter.
24．Yes, they did./Yes. 25．Pleased and confident.
26．Esinaba. 27．Six. 28．To make music class interesting./To make folk music
popular. 29．Hold a concert. 30．It makes folk music popular.
31．In December, 2023. 32．They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”.
33．To protect green mountains and clear waters. 34．It takes three to four days. 35．
Because the environment is improving day by day.
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