文档内容
关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【介词】
一、定义:
介词是一种虚词,在句子中不能单独作句子成分,而是用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,
起到连接和辅助表达的作用。
例如,在“on the table”这个短语中,“on”就是介词,它表明了“table”这个名词与其他成分之间的
位置关系,表示“在……上面”。再比如“in the morning”,“in”是介词,表示时间上的“在……期
间”。
简单来说,介词就是帮助我们更准确、清晰地表达事物之间的各种关系,如时间、地点、方式、方
向等。
二、温馨提醒:
1. 注意固定搭配:有很多词组都有固定的介词搭配,比如“be good at”(擅长)、“be interested
in”(对……
感兴趣),不能随意更改其中的介词。
例如:He is good at playing basketball. (不能用“of”)
2. 区分相似介词:有些介词意思相近但用法不同。
比如“in”和“at”表示地点时,“in”用于大地点,“at”用于小地点。
“In Beijing”(在北京),“at the school gate”(在学校门口)
“on”和“in”表示时间时,“on”用于具体的某一天,“in”用于较大的时间段。
“on Monday”(在周一),“in May”(在五月)
3. 结合语境判断:要根据句子所表达的具体语境来选择合适的介词。
例如:I'll meet you _at_ the library. (这里强调的是小地点“图书馆”,用“at”)
I'll meet you _in_ the city. (这里强调的是大地点“城市”,用“in”)
4. 注意动词与介词的搭配:不同的动词可能与不同的介词搭配,表达不同的意思。
比如“listen to”(听)、“look at”(看)
练习题:单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中介词相关的中考真题: A .in B .at C .on
1. (2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题) 3. (2024·山东东营·中考真题)
The health website provides a lot of useful advice Jack: When it thunders( 打 雷 ), why do we see
________ teenagers. lightning(闪电)first, then hear thunder?
A .with B .for C .to D .on Tom: Because our eyes are ________ ears. Ha-ha!
2. (2024·吉林·中考真题) Just a joke!
Mary plays light music ________ her free time to A .before B .opposite C .between D .
enjoy the beauty of music. beside
1关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
4. (2024·山东滨州·中考真题) A special festival was held ________ September 23rd
— I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
________ two years. A .in B .for C .on
— Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me 10 道与初中介词相关的中考模拟:
________ the happy days we spent together. 1. (2024•北京模拟)He was completely absorbed
A .in;with B .for;of _____ his complex and demanding work and didn't
C .on;in D .from;for notice my presence at all.
5. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题) A. at B. on
— Maria. You have made such a great progress in C. in D. about
English. 2. (2023•上海模拟)The recent changes are
— Thanks, Ms.Chen. I can’t make it ________ your closely in keeping _____ the latest global trends in
help. this field.
A .with B .without C .for A. for B. to
6. (2024·江苏扬州·中考真题) C. with D. of
The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end 3. (2024•广州模拟)She is always contemptuous
of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. _____ those who are less fortunate and never shows
A .to B .on C .at D .in any sympathy.
7. (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题) A. for B. at
— How long have you been in Qiqihar? C. with D. of
— ________ my father came here to work five years 4. (2023•深圳模拟)The newly proposed law is
ago. unfortunately in direct conflict _____ several
A .When B .While C .Since
international treaties.
8. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)
A. for B. to
— Did you have fun watching the volleyball game?
C. with D. about
— No. A tall man stood ________ me. I couldn’t see 5. (2024•天津模拟)He was unexpectedly charged
the players at all.
_____ a serious crime of murder and is now facing
A .next to B .across from C .in front of
trial.
9. (2024·四川自贡·中考真题)
A. with B. for
We can go to school ________ bike to make our city
C. o f D. by
greener. 6. (2023•杭州模拟)The statement seems to be
A .by B .on C .in
completely at variance _____ the established facts.
10. (2024·福建·中考真题)
A. for B. to
2关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C. with D. from A. of B. on
7. (2024•成都模拟)He is extremely intent _____ C. in D. at
5. They arrived _____ the train station very early this
achieving his ambitious goal at any cost.
morning.
A. to B. in
A. at B. in
C. at D. on
C. to D. on
8. (2023•重庆模拟)The entire scheme is largely
6. My mother is busy _____ preparing dinner for us.
predicated _____ certain unproven assumptions.
A. of B. with
A. in B. at
C. in D. at
C. on D. over
7. Don't laugh _____ the poor boy. It's not polite.
9. (2024•武汉模拟)She is completely oblivious
A. on B. in
_____ the lurking danger around her.
C. for D. at
A. to B. of
8. He is interested _____ playing basketball after
C. for D. from
school.
10. (2023•南京模拟)The bold proposal is starkly
A. on B. at
contrary _____ the company's long-standing policy. C. in D. for
A. with B. for 9. We have classes _____ Monday to Friday every
C. to D. against week.
30 道与初中介词相关的日常练习题•: A. of B. from
简单题 C. among D. between
10. The bird is singing happily _____ the big tree.
1. The little girl is really afraid _____ big dogs in the
A. in B. at
street.
C. on D. of
A. in B. at
中等题
C. of D. on
11. The meeting will begin _____ half past nine in the
2. She is always weak _____ math and needs more
morning.
practice.
A. in B. at
A. on B. for
C. on D. for
C. at D. in
12. I'm looking forward _____ meeting my old friends
3. Please be very careful _____ your new bike.
again.
A. with B. at
A. for B. at
C. in D. of
C. in D. to
13. She is dressed _____ a beautiful red dress today.
A. of B. in
4. The colorful kite is flying high _____ the blue sky.
3关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C. on D. at to afford at present.
14. We have been here _____ more than two hours. A. of B. for
A. for B. since C. to D. at
C. at D. in 24. She is completely independent _____ her parents
15. He is similar _____ his father in personality. now and lives alone.
A. of B. with A. at B. from
C. to D. at C. on D. of
16. The teacher is always patient _____ her students. 25. The city is crowded _____ tourists from all over
A. at B. to the world during the holiday.
C. in D. with A. at B. of
17. They are talking _____ a low voice in the corner. C. with D. in
A. in B. of 26. We are quite familiar _____ the history and
C. at D. on
culture of this town.
18. The bridge is made _____ stones and steel.
A. at B. to
A. on B. from
C. in D. with
C. of D. in
27. The man is blind _____ his left eye because of a
19. I'm really tired _____ doing so much homework.
serious accident last year.
A. on B. at
A. in B. on
C. in D. of
C. at D. of
20. The book belongs _____ my brother, not me.
28. The success mainly depends _____ your hard
A. at B. with
work and strong determination.
C. of D. to
A. in B. on
难度题
C. at D. of
21. The problem is too difficult _____ me to solve
29. They are seriously short _____ money for this
easily by myself.
important project.
A. with B. of
A. in B. for
C. for D. to
C. of D. at
22. He is addicted _____ playing online games all day
30. The room is filled _____ thick smoke and it's very
and night.
dangerous for people.
A. in B. at
A. with B. of
C. on D. to
C. in D. at
23. The price of the car is far beyond _____ my ability
答案及解析:
10 道中考真题答案及解析:
4关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1. C 解析:“provide sth. to sb.”表示“向某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。
2. A 解析:“in one's free time”表示“在某人的空闲时间”,是固定短语。
3. A 解析:“before”有“在……之前”的意思,眼睛先于耳朵接收到信息。
4. B 解析:“for + 时间段”表示持续一段时间;“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”,均为
固定搭配。
5. B 解析:“without”表示“没有”,根据句意“没有你的帮助我做不到”。
6. D 解析:“in Yangzhou”表示“在扬州”,在某个城市用介词“in”。
7. C 解析:“since + 过去时间点”,用于现在完成时,表示“自从……”。
8. C 解析:“in front of”表示“在……前面”,一个高个子男人站在“我”前面导致“我”看不到球
员。
9. A 解析:“by bike”表示“骑自行车”,是固定搭配。
10. C 解析:在具体的日期“September 23rd”前用介词“on”。
10 道中考模拟答案及解析:
1. C 解析:“be absorbed in”表示“全神贯注于……”,是固定短语。
2. C 解析:“in keeping with”表示“与……一致”。
3. D 解析:“be contemptuous of”表示“轻视,瞧不起”。
4. C 解析:“in conflict with”表示“与……冲突”。
5. C 解析:“be charged with”表示“被指控犯有……罪”。
6. C 解析:“at variance with”表示“与……不符”。
7. C 解析:“be intent on”表示“专心致志于,决心要”。
8. C 解析:“be predicated on”表示“基于,以……为前提”。
9. B 解析:“be oblivious of”表示“未注意到,不知道”。
10. C 解析:“be contrary to”表示“与……相反”。
30 道日常练习题答案及解析:
1. C 解析:“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”,是固定搭配。
5关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2. C 解析:“be weak at”表示“在……方面薄弱”。
3. A 解析:“be careful with”表示“小心对待……”。
4. C 解析:“in the sky”表示“在天空中”。
5. A 解析:“arrive at”表示到达小地点,“train station”是小地点。
6. B 解析:“be busy with”表示“忙于……”。
7. D 解析:“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”。
8. C 解析:“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。
9. B 解析:“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。
10. A 解析:“in the tree”表示外来物在树上。
11. B 解析:“at + 具体时间点”,“half past nine”是具体时间点。
12. D 解析:“look forward to”表示“期待”。
13. B 解析:“be dressed in”表示“穿着……”。
14. A 解析:“for + 时间段”,“more than two hours”是时间段。
15. C 解析:“be similar to”表示“与……相似”。
16. D 解析:“be patient with”表示“对……有耐心”。
17. A 解析:“in a low voice”表示“低声地”。
18. C 解析:“be made of”表示能看出原材料;“be made from”表示看不出原材料。此处能看出桥的
原材料,用“of”。
19. D 解析:“be tired of”表示“对……感到厌倦”。
20. D 解析:“belong to”表示“属于”。
21. C 解析:“too...for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”。
22. D 解析:“be addicted to”表示“沉迷于……”。
23. A 解析:“beyond of”表示“超出……”。
24. D 解析:“be independent of”表示“独立于……”。
25. C 解析:“be crowded with”表示“挤满……”。
6关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
26. D 解析:“be familiar with”表示“熟悉……”。
27. A 解析:“be blind in”表示“在……方面失明”。
28. B 解析:“depend on”表示“依靠,取决于”。
29. C 解析:“be short of”表示“短缺……”。
30. A 解析:“be filled with”表示“充满……”。
7