文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【连词】
一、定义：
连词是一种虚词，在句子中起连接作用，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，使语言表达更具逻辑
性和连贯性。 例如，“and”“but”“or”等都是常见的连词。
二、温馨提醒（常见的连词分类）：
1. 并列连词
- 表示并列关系：and（和、并且），both...and...（两者都），as well as（也、以及）
- 表示选择关系：or（或者、否则），either...or...（要么......要么......）
- 表示转折关系：but（但是），yet（然而）
- 表示因果关系：for（因为），so（所以）
2. 从属连词
- 引导时间状语从句：when（当......时候），while（在......期间），as（当......时），before
（在......
之前），after（在......之后），since（自从），until / till（直到......）
- 引导条件状语从句：if（如果），unless（除非）
- 引导原因状语从句：because（因为），as（由于），since（既然）
- 引导目的状语从句：so that（以便、为了），in order that（为了）
- 引导结果状语从句：so...that...（如此......以至于......），such...that...（如此......以至于......）
- 引导让步状语从句：though / although（虽然、尽管），even though / even if（即使）
- 引导比较状语从句：than（比），as...as...（和......一样......），not as / so...as...（不如......）
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中连词相关的中考真题： A. if B. when C. unless
1. （2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard 4. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Everything is
________ he has achieved great success. possible ________ you work hard.
A. if B. before A. as much as B. as soon as
C. though D. because C. as long as D. as far as
2. （2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather 5. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）You will never
gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you
gold. grow up.
A. because B. but A. until B. if
C. whether D. and C. since D. as
3. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can’t go 6. （2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in
swimming ________ our parents are with us. Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
meaningful. C. They often go to the concert together.
A. and B. or C. but A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
7. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）________ you C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try 4. （2023·广东东莞·模拟）I was reading a book
a To-Don’t list. ________ my brother was playing computer games.
A. If B. Until A. while B. when
C. Although D. Unless C. as D. until
8. （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed 5. （2023·浙江温州·模拟）________ you have a lot
early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. of money, you can't buy everything.
A. and B. unless A. If B. Though
C. or D. but C. Because D. So
9. （2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, 6. （2023·福建厦门·模拟）Work hard, ________
what’s the most important thing ________ we go you'll fail the exam.
A. and B. but
travelling?
C. or D. so
—You should make a plan first.
7. （2024·江苏苏州·模拟）________ he is poor,
A. while B. before C. after
10. （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu goes ________ he is very happy.
A. Though; but B. Because; so
jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it
C. Though; / D. Because; /
rains.
8. （2024·四川绵阳·模拟）I'll call you ________ I
A. unless B. till
arrive in Beijing.
C. since D. as
10 道与初中连词相关的中考模拟： A. as soon as B. while
1. （2024·河北唐山·模拟）________ she is very C. until D. since
9. （2023·湖南长沙·模拟）________ Lily ________
busy, she often helps me with my English.
Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay
A. Though B. If
C. Because D. When at home.
2. （2024·山东青岛·模拟）You won't make progress A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
________ you study hard.
10. （2023·广西桂林·模拟）________ you are right,
A. if B. unless
C. when D. while ________ I'm not wrong.
3. （ 2024· 湖 北 武 汉 · 模 拟 ） ________ Tom A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Whether; or
________ Lucy likes musi
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
30 道与初中连词相关的日常练习题•： 10. I'm not sure ______ she will come to the party or
一、简单 not.
1. I love reading, ______ my brother prefers playing A. if B. whether
sports. C. that D. when
A. while B. and 二、中等
C. or D. so 11. Not only you but also he ______ responsible for
2. You should take an umbrella, ______ it might rain this accident.
later. A. is B. are
A. for B. but C. was D. were
C. or D. so 12. He has read a lot of books, ______ he knows a lot.
3. She can play the piano, ______ she can't play the A. and B. or
violin. C. but D. so
A. and B. but 13. ______ you are not careful, you'll make mistakes.
C. or D. so A. Since B. Because
4. Work hard, ______ you'll fail the exam. C. If D. When
A. and B. or 14. We'll go swimming ______ the weather is fine
C. but D. so tomorrow.
5. I was hungry, ______ I ate a big meal. A. and B. or
A. and B. but C. but D. if
C. or D. so 15. The girl is very kind, ______ she has few friends.
6. ______ he has a lot of money, he is not happy. A. and B. but
A. Though B. Because C. or D. so
C. If D. When 16. ______ she was very tired, she continued
7. Neither my sister nor I ______ been to Shanghai. working.
A. have B. has A. Though B. Because
C. am D. is C. If D. When
8. Both Tom and Jerry ______ very popular cartoons. 17. I'll call you ______ I arrive in New York.
A. are B. is A. as soon as B. while
C. was D. were C. until D. since
9. You can have either coffee ______ tea.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
18. You won't understand it ______ you think
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
carefully. 25. We were in the middle of the discussion ______ a
A. if B. unless sudden noise interrupted us.
C. when D. while A. when B. while
19. ______ my father ______ my mother agrees with C. as D. since
me. 26. ______ it was snowing heavily outside, they
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or insisted on going skiing.
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also A. Though B. Because
20. She was doing her homework ______ the phone C. If D. When
rang. 27. I'm not certain ______ he will accept the
A. when B. as invitation. But ______ he does, it will be a great
C. while D. since
surprise.
三、困难
A. if; if B. whether; whether
21. It's been a long time ______ I last saw you and I
C. that; if D. whether; if
really miss those days we spent together. 28. She failed the exam ______ she didn't study hard
A. when B. while
enough throughout the semester.
C. since D. until
A. because B. but
22. The team was able to win the championship
C. or D. so
______ they faced many difficulties along the way. 29. The little girl burst into tears ______ she heard
A. though B. because
the bad news.
C. if D. when
A. though B. because
23. I didn't realize how important it was ______ I lost
C. if D. when
it. 30. ______ you make more efforts to improve your
A. until B. while
skills, ______ progress you will achieve.
C. when D. since
A. The less; the less B. The more; the more
24. ______ you keep trying, you will eventually
C. The harder; the greater D. The better; the better
achieve your goal no matter how hard it seems now.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. While
答案及解析：
**中考真题答案及解析**：
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1. C 。“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”之间是转折关系，“though”表示“虽然，
尽管”，选 C。
2. D 。“the weather gets cooler”和“the green leaves start to turn gold”是并列关系，用“and”连接，选
D。
3. C 。“We can’t go swimming”和“our parents are with us”是条件关系，“unless”表示“除非”，符合
句意，选 C。
4. C 。“Everything is possible”和“you work hard”是条件关系，“as long as”表示“只要”，选 C。
5. A 。“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love”和“you grow up”是时间关系，“until”
表示“直到......才”，选 A。
6. A 。“Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake”和“you will find it fun and meaningful”是顺承关系，用
“and”连接，选 A。
7. D 。“you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list”和“try a To-Don’t list”是条件关系，
“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，选 D。
8. C 。“David, go to bed early”和“you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow”是选择关系，“or”表示“否
则”，选 C。
9. B 。根据回答“You should make a plan first.”可知问的是旅行前最重要的事，“before”表示“在......
之前”，选 B。
10. A 。“Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning”和“it rains”是条件关系，“unless”表示
“除非”，选 A。
**中考模拟答案及解析**：
1. A 。“she is very busy”和“she often helps me with my English”是转折关系，“Though”表示“虽然”，
选 A。
2. B 。“You won't make progress”和“you study hard”是条件关系，“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，
选 B。
3. D 。“Tom”和“Lucy”都喜欢音乐，“Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，
这里 likes 与 Lucy 保持一致，选 D。
4. A 。“I was reading a book”和“my brother was playing computer games”两个动作同时进行，用
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“while”连接，选 A。
5. B 。“you have a lot of money”和“you can't buy everything”是转折关系，“Though”表示“虽然”，
选 B。
6. C 。“Work hard”和“you'll fail the exam”是选择关系，“or”表示“否则”，选 C。
7. C 。“Though”表示“虽然”，在英语中，“though”不能与“but”连用，选 C。
8. A 。“I arrive in Beijing”是一个时间点，“as soon as”表示“一......就......”，选 A。
9. B 。“Lily”和“Lucy”只能有一个人和你去，“Either...or...”表示“要么......要么......”，选 B。
10. A 。“you are right”和“I'm not wrong”是选择关系，“Either...or...”表示“要么......要么......”，选
A。
**日常练习题答案及解析**：
**一、简单**
1. A 。“I love reading”和“my brother prefers playing sports”是对比关系，用“while”表示“然而”，选
A。
2. D 。“You should take an umbrella”和“it might rain later”是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，选 D。
3. B 。“She can play the piano”和“she can't play the violin”是转折关系，用“but”连接，选 B。
4. B 。“Work hard”和“you'll fail the exam”是选择关系，“or”表示“否则”，选 B。
5. D 。“I was hungry”和“I ate a big meal”是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，选 D。
6. A 。“he has a lot of money”和“he is not happy”是转折关系，“Though”表示“虽然”，选 A。
7. A 。“Neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与“I”保持一致，用“have”，选
A。
8. A 。“Both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“are”符合，选 A。
9. C 。“either...or...”表示“要么......要么......”，是选择关系，选 C。
10. B 。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，选 B。
**二、中等**
11. A 。“Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，“he”是第三人称单数，用
“is”，选 A。
12. D 。“He has read a lot of books”和“he knows a lot”是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，选 D。
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
13. C 。“you are not careful”是假设条件，“If”表示“如果”，选 C。
14. D 。“We'll go swimming”和“the weather is fine tomorrow”是条件关系，“if”表示“如果”，选
D。
15. B 。“The girl is very kind”和“she has few friends”是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，选 B。
16. A 。“she was very tired”和“she continued working”是转折关系，“Though”表示“虽然”，选 A。
17. A 。“I arrive in New York”是一个时间点，“as soon as”表示“一......就......”，选 A。
18. B 。“You won't understand it”和“you think carefully”是条件关系，“unless”表示“除非”，选
B。
19. A 。“Neither...nor...”表示“既不......也不......”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，选 A。
20. A 。“She was doing her homework”和“the phone rang”是一个动作进行时另一个动作突然发生，
用“when”，选 A。
**三、困难**
21. C 。“It's been a long time”和“I last saw you”是时间关系，“since”表示“自从......以来”，选 C。
22. A 。“The team was able to win the championship”和“they faced many difficulties along the way”是转
折关系，“though”表示“虽然”，选 A。
23. A 。“I didn't realize how important it was”和“I lost it”是时间关系，“not...until...”表示“直到......
才......”，选 A。
24. B 。“you keep trying”和“you will eventually achieve your goal”是条件关系，“If”表示“如果”，选
B。
25. A 。“We were in the middle of the discussion”和“a sudden noise interrupted us”是一个动作进行时
另一个动作突然发生，用“when”，选 A。
26. A 。“it was snowing heavily outside”和“they insisted on going skiing”是转折关系，“Though”表示
“虽然”，选 A。
27. D 。“I'm not certain”后接“whether”表示“是否”；“But...he does...”是条件状语从句，用“if”，
选 D。
28. A 。“She failed the exam”和“she didn't study hard enough throughout the semester”是因果关系，
“because”表示“因为”，选 A。
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
29. B 。“The little girl burst into tears”和“she heard the bad news”是因果关系，“because”表示“因
为”，选 B。
30. C 。“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“make more efforts”对应“greater
progress”，选 C。
8
