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专题 41 读写综合
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·广东·中考真题）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求
所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Youth Weekly June 21. 2025
The Big Debate
Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person?
Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的)
The Pie Chart of the Voting Result tours online to
their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to
vote on whether they like to visit a museum
virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in
total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图)
on the right.
Here are some opinions from the readers:
The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by
yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide.
—Elvis007
Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with
work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum.
—Tony08
Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had
to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I bad a fantastic experience. It
seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me.
—Lulu2025
I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I’ve been to some museums
that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that
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moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past.
—Heidi36
1．How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart?
2．Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually?
3．What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum?
4．Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year?
5．What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope?
B．书面表达
6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最
想体验的一项。你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。
给Peter的邮件
你的选择1.项目名称
目前票数最高的两项1.舞狮 你的期待
2.选择理由（2点）
2.…… ……
3.项目目前得票情况
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to
vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now.
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Best,
Li Ming
【答案】1．1557. 2．In person. 3．They offer convenience to people. 4．Because Mogao Cave 285
was closed to the public for some repairs last year. 5．She felt like a time traveler to the past.
6．例文：
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to
vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now.
I’ve chosen Chinese knot-tying. Firstly, it’s a very delicate and creative craft. You can use different colors
and lengths of ropes to make various shapes like butterflies or flowers, which can be used as decorations at home.
Secondly, it has rich cultural meanings. Chinese knots often symbolize good luck and unity in Chinese culture. I
believe it has great potential.
I really hope you can take part in this voting. Your vote might make a difference. Looking forward to your
choice.
Best,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕“线上参观博物馆还是亲自参观博物馆更好”这一话题展开，
展示了读者投票的饼图结果，并列举了四位读者的不同观点。
1．根据“We received 3,386 votes in total.”以及结合饼图比例可知，有1557名读者希望线上参观博物馆。
故填1557.
2．根据Elvis007的评论“The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by
yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide.”可知，他强调亲自参观的独特体验是线上无法替代的。
故填In person.
3．根据Tony08的评论“Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with
work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum.”可知，他认为线上参观为忙碌的人群提供了便
利。故填They offer convenience to people.
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4．根据Lulu2025的评论“Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I
had to pay a virtual visit to the cave.”可知，莫高窟第285窟因维修关闭，因此她只能选择线上参观。故填
Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year.
5．根据Heidi36的评论“Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time
traveler to the past.”可知，触摸古战船的绳子时，她感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。故填She felt like a time
traveler to the past.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍活动背景、个人选择及原因、邀请收信人参与投票，考生应注意
要点齐全，并可以适当补充细节以增强说服力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们学校和市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动”引出活动背景，表明个人选择，
进而为下文阐述原因做铺垫。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国结编织的精致与创意性”和“其丰富的文化意义”两个方面详细阐
述选择该选项的原因，增强说服力。
第三步，书写结语。以“期待你的选择”，表达期待之情。
[亮点词汇]
①delicate精致的
②creative有创意的
③symbolize象征
④potential潜力
⑤make a difference有影响，起作用
[高分句型]
①You can use different colors and lengths of ropes to make various shapes like butterflies or flowers, which can be
used as decorations at home. (which引导的定语从句)
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun
and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked.
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At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut
because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut.
“My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way
that safety should always come first.
After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the
filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too
thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close.
It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me.
Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my
ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious
dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!”
Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having
fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be
viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.
7．What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning?
8．What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness?
9．Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident?
10．How do Mom’s words sound?
11．What does the writer view mistakes as?
第二节
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根据要求完成短文写作。
12．学校英文报正在开展以“Mistakes—steps towards success”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自
身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Mistakes—steps towards success
Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow.
【答案】
7．The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning.
8．It got cut.
9．No, she didn’t.
10．Mom’s words sound encouraging.
11．The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements.
12．例文：
Mistakes—steps towards success
Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow.
When we make mistakes, we can learn a lot from them. They help us understand things better and make our
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skills stronger. For example, when I tried to learn a new sport, I kept falling. But each time I got up, I got better.
Mistakes also build resilience. They teach us to stay positive and never give up. What’s more, mistakes encourage
creativity. They push us to find new ways to solve problems.
In the end, mistakes are not something to be afraid of. They are steps that lead us to success.
【导语】本文讲述了作者在周末和奶奶一起学习包饺子的经历，作者认识到，错误不是软弱的标志，而是
通向成功的基石。
7．根据“I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning,”可知刚开始作者认为包饺子很有趣很简单。
故填The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning.
8．根据“My finger got cut because of my carelessness”可知作者的手指因为粗心大意而被割伤了。故填It
got cut.
9．根据“After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma.”可知那次意外之后，作者继续和奶奶
包饺子。故填No, she didn’t.
10．根据“Mom encouraged me, ‘They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you’”
可知妈妈鼓励作者，说她做的饺子是最美味的，所以妈妈的话是鼓舞人心的。故填Mom’s words sound
encouraging.
11．根据“Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.”可知作者把错误当作取得
成就的垫脚石。故填The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍错误给人们带来的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make mistakes犯错
②give up放弃
③be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
①When we make mistakes, we can learn a lot from them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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②They are steps that lead us to success. (that引导的定语从句)
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can
help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of
their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I
feel worried. How can I avoid this?Sarah
Hi! Sarah,This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media’s
influence on teenagers. Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is
quite normal, even if it is unhealthy.
Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share
the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with
others. It’s hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed about their
home life or shame after failing a test.
If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while.
Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your
family. You don’t need to impress anyone else.
Pat
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
13．What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with?
14．How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone?
15．Why do most people share the best parts of their lives?
16．What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat?
17．What other advice can you give to Sarah?
（二）书面表达
18．学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？学校英语社团正在组织题
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为“Learning for practice”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Learning for practice
It’s important for us teenagers to put what we’ve learnt into practice in daily life
【答案】
13．Daily life problems.
14．She feels worried. 15．To share good feelings with others. 16．Stop connecting for a while.
17．Relax yourself by travelling.（答案合理即可） 18．例文
Learning for practice
It’s important for us teenagers to put what we’ve learnt into practice in daily life. In our daily life, our
parents prepare everything for us. Sometimes we don’t know how to look after ourselves or solve problems around
us. I’m facing the same problem.
This term, we have a new subject—Labor course. I learn how to grow vegetables and do some chores
through this course. On my mother’s birthday, I cooked a bowl of noodles for my mother to show my love. Though
it tasted bad, my mother felt very happy. Now, I can help my parents do some housework, such as making the bed,
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sweeping the floor.
I am happy that I can put what I’ve learnt into practice in daily life.
【导语】本文是Sarah将生活中遇到的问题讲述给Pat听，Pat给出了相应的建议。
13．根据“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems.”可知，解决日常生活问题，故
填Daily life problems.
14．根据“Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on
something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried”可知，感到担心，故填She feels
worried.
15．根据“Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good
feelings with others.”可知，这样做是为了与他人分享美好的感觉，故填To share good feelings with others.
16．根据“If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while.”可知，如果看
到这些视频和照片让你感觉不好，那就暂时停止联系，故填Stop connecting for a while.
17．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Relax yourself by travelling.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己所遇到的问题；
第二步，介绍自己是如何将所学的知识用到实际生活中。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare for为……做准备
②look after照顾
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①On my mother’s birthday, I cooked a bowl of noodles for my mother to show my love.（动词不定式作目的状
语）
②Though it tasted bad, my mother felt very happy.（though引导的让步状语从句）
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on
my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body
ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And
I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she
played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This
positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then
on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s
true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we
all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way
that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
19．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago?
20．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment?
21．What is the writer’s favorite song?
22．What is music like for John A．Logan?
23．What’s the passage about?
24．根据要求完成短文写作。
学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“What
does Music Bring to Me?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，
写一篇短文投稿。
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要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What does Music Bring to Me?
Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me.
【答案】
19．Yes. 20．By playing some music for him. 21．Happy. 22．The medicine of the mind.
23．How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 24．例文
What does Music Bring to Me?
Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me.
Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s
challenges. Music helps me build a good relationship. When I was young, I used to be shy. As I took up playing the
guitar to deal with my shyness, I made lots of friends. Besides, music opens my eyes. Through music, I can
broaden my horizons, sharpen my mind, and deepen my understanding.
Also, music reminds me of some happy memories. It makes me remember the love and care my teachers and
friends have given me. It tells me the best things in life are free.
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Overall, music enriches my life, making it more meaningful and fulfilling. I hope all of us will value music
and make it a part of our life.
【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对他的生活的影响。
19．根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness
which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.”可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病
得很重，故填Yes.
20．根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生想让我放松一下，所
以她给我放了一些音乐，故填By playing some music for him.
21．根据“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song
till now.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy.
22．根据“From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine
of the mind.’”可知，John A. Logan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine of the mind.
23．根据“Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong
influence on my life.”可知，本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填How
music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“What does Music Bring to Me?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写
作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take up 开始从事
②deal with 处理
③broaden my horizons 开阔眼界
④deepen my understanding 加深我的理解
[高分句型]
①Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s
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challenges.（定语从句）
②I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life.（省略that的宾语从句）
（2024·广东·中考真题）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求
所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while.
Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During
the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading,
but also deepens their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually
pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great
success.
Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example,
when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a
chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called
Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role
model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each
other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a
book you both like and read it together?
25．What is buddy reading?
26．How do schools usually pair up buddies?
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27．How long did the reading program in Green School last?
28．Why did Jason think the program was helpful?
29．What benefit did the school get from the program?
30．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻
找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮
助。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and
need a reading buddy.
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Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【答案】25．Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading.
26．By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger
ones.
27．(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years.
28．Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone).
29．The school/It became a closer community. 30．例文
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and
need a reading buddy. I believe I’m the buddy you want, as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a
deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was
born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully.
If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can
finish reading ten poems a month.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅
读。
25．根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading”可知，与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅
读，故填Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading.
26．根据“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones”可知，学校通常把年纪大的学生和年纪小
的学生配对，故填By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students
with younger ones.
27．根据“In 2021, Green School started such a program”可知，2021年，绿色学校启动了这样一个项目，所
以到目前为止，学校的阅读项目持续了2年，故填(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years.
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28．根据“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more
confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”可知，杰森变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的
榜样。故填Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone).
29．根据“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填The
school/It became a closer community.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己的优势和共度计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a deep understanding of... 对……有深刻的理解
②be able to 能够
③agree to do sth 同意做某事
[高分句型]
①I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English.（并列句）
②If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden.（条件状语从句）
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
John: Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday? I called you so many times, but
you didn’t answer.
Kate: Sorry, John. I left my phone at home.
John: What were you doing at the time of the competition?
Kate: Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school.
John: Then what happened?
Kate: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home!
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John: But why didn’t you just go home to get your bag?
Kate: I did, but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt.
John: Oh, so I’m sure, you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals.
Kate: Yes, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by.
Then I used his phone to call the helpline.
John: OK. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.
Kate: Yes, I’m so sorry I wasn’t there to cheer you on, but I’m happy that your team won!
31．Was Kate at the school competition yesterday?
32．What was Kate doing when the competition started?
33．When did Kate realize that her bag was at home?
34．Where did Kate find the dog?
35．Who helped Kate to call the Animal Helpline, John or a stranger?
36．假设你是上述材料中的Kate，请写一篇80词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，
以便在英语课上做值日生报告。
注意: (1) 不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；
(2) 请按照以下格式作答。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be on duty today. Now I’d like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition
yesterday.
Thank you.
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【答案】31．No, she didn’t. 32．She was making her way to school. 33．When she got to the bus stop.
34．By the side of the road. 35．A stranger. 36．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be on duty today. Now I’d like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition
yesterday. I left my house late. When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home. So I had to run
back home to take it. But while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt. At
that time, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by.
Then I used his phone to call the helpline. That’s all.
Thank you.
【导语】本文是Kate向John讲述自己昨天没有去看学校篮球比赛的原因。
31．根据“Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday”可知，Kate昨天没有参
加学校的篮球比赛，故填No, she didn’t.
32．根据“Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school”可知，
比赛开始时，还在去学校的路上，故填She was making her way to school.
33．根据“When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home”可知，到达公交车站时意识到包
还在家里，故填When she got to the bus stop.
34．根据“but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt”可知，看到一
条狗在路边，故填By the side of the road.
35．根据“but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the
helpline”可知，陌生人帮助了他，故填A stranger.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，讲述没有来参加篮球比赛的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be on duty值班
②by the side of the road在路边
③walk by路过
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[高分句型]
①Now I’d like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday. （why引导宾语从句）
②When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home.（when引导时间状语从句）
（2023·广东·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案
写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in
the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it
turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful.
While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the
bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you
not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get
higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best
song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity.
In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters
more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
37．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart?
38．When does the brain review your experiences in the day?
39．Where does the brain replay the painful memories?
40．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage?
41．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams?
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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42．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图
内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you.
【答案】
37．Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).
38．During sleep time.
39．In a safe dream space. 40．A sweet dream. 41．Hard work.
42．例文
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this
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dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me more
interested in science.
In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help
improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a
difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.
【导语】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。
37．根据“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现
的。故填Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).
38．根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知是在睡
眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time.
39．根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可
知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
40．根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。
故填A sweet dream.
41．根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知努力工
作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard work.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的梦境；
第二步，具体阐述做梦的可能原因；
第三步，最后介绍这个梦对自己积极的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参与
②have a positive impact on对……有积极的影响
③inspire sb to do激励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve
the world.（定语从句）
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②Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world.
（让步状语从句）
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