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专题 01 名词
(2025 中考真题）
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen.
A．place B．size C．shape
2．（2025·江西·中考真题）She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______.
A．book B．habit C．tool D．day
3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________.
A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge
4．（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike
now.
A．air B．land C．water
5．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________
in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is
difficult to find the correct ________.
—OK, thanks for your advice.
A．direction B．condition C．information
7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, I have a ________.
—You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
8．（2025·天津·中考真题）Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life
9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services?
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—Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you.
A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge
10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer.
A．farm B．part C．role D．sale
11．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________
in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
12．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big
________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring.
A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step
13．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there? I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil
14．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club?
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack
15．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A．July B．August C．September D．October
16．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s
(2024 中考真题）
1．（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. food B. service C. environment
3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题） Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
4. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while
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sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
5. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
6. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________.
A. rulers B. bags C. books
7. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________?
—It tells the real life of the students.
A. result B. reason C. choice
8. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18?
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages
9. （2024·江西省·中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.
A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong
10. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important?
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A. courage B. energy C. reason
11. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）— Here is my family ______. We took it last month.
— What a happy family!
A. photo B. name C. member
12.（2024·福建·统考中考真题） It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A. habit B. excuse C. result
13. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies
14. （2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A. body B. voice C. interest D. service
15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
A. seat B. safety C. score
16. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone?
—Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.
A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language
17．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
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A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light
18．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning
about Chinese clay art.
A．dream B．courage C．culture
19．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress
20．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.
A．rain B．work C．traffic
21．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important?
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A．courage B．energy C．reason
(2023 中考真题）
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of
China.
A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol
7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
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A．date B．use C．name D．cause
8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental
health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really
thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken
10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruit B．drink C．job
11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?
A． B． C． D．
12．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences
13．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot
14．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down?
—Your ________, of course.
A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature
15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
16．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to
concerts.
A．sports B．music C．science D．movies
17．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.
A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary
18．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
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—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．present B．help C．question
19．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s
English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
20．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
21．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s
on in the cinema.
A．films B．music C．books D．weather
22．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer
23．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver
again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
24．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish
25．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades
26．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．pain B．sadness C．laughter
27．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring
great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
28．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
29．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.
—That’s a good ________.
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A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish
30．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology
recently.
A．information B．progress C．knowledge
31.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school?
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A．accident B．park C．club
32．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many
people’s lives.
A．singer B．doctor C．writer
33．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price
34．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
35．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were
so many exciting things to do there.
A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s
36．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages
37．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious
problems travelling across Huangnan.
A．accident B．interview C．advertisement
38．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sports B．music C．chess
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