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专 题 一
语法知识 语法知语法知识识
第④讲 形容词与副词
要点归纳思维导图
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考向及母题典例
考向1 形容词副词的基本用法
形名动副
用法速记口诀：形容词，修名代，名前系后位置在；副词修饰很广泛，动词形副和句子。
注释：形容词修饰名词和代词，位置在名词前边或系动词后；而副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
口诀使用范例
She passed away in her sixties.
A.peace B. peaceful C.peacefully D.peacefulness
题目中需要对同一词根的形容词、副词、名词等形式进行区分时，用此口诀解题。
答案解析：
题干中的passed away是动词词组，根据口诀“副词修饰很广泛，动词形副和句子”可知，此处应用副词修
饰动词，故选C.
解题坑点
1.初中常考的以－ly结尾，但却是形容词词性的词：friendly(友好的），likely(可能的），lively(活泼的），
lovely(可爱的），daily(日常的）。
2.well作形容词时意思为“身体好”，作副词时意思为“好，令人满意地”。
3.注意常考词hard和hardly的区别，重点区分两个词作副词时的意义：hard用作副词时，意为“努力地，
猛烈地”；hardly只能用作副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”。
母题 1
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。
考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词lives，应用副词
alone；第二空表示感到孤独，应用lonely，故选A。
考向2 含数词的复合形容词
数词名单手拉手
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用法速记口诀：数词名单手拉手，中间横杠必须有。
口诀使用范例
－What is your cousin like?
－He's a boy and he's very friendly to everyone.
A.10-year-old B.11 year old C.12 years old D.13-years-old
题干空格处修饰后面的名词，且涉及数词时，用此口诀解题。
答案解析：题干空格处为含数词的复合形容词，故选A.
解题坑点
1.注意含有数词的复合形容词，本质上是形容词，用来修饰名词。常见的有两种形式：数词－名词单数
（如：two-hour journey两小时的旅程）；数词－名词单数－形容词（如：three-meter-wide river三米宽的
河流）。
2.含有数词的复合形容词，形式为“数词－名词单数”，其中的名词单数不可以是复数。
母题 2
（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the
public this year.
A．180 kilometer long B．180 kilometers long
C．180-kilometer-long D．180-kilometers-long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。
考查名词作定语。此处作定语，排除AB；含有连字符的名词短语作定语，名词需要用单数。故选C。
考向3 形副原级基本用法
原级比较
用法速记口诀：as...as用原级；是形是副要注意；否定so/as都可以。
口诀使用范例
－Kate is very good at painting.
－Yes,she is.She can paint her teacher.
A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as
题目中需要对（not)as...as或not so...as结构进行区分时，用此口诀解题。
答案解析：空格处表示“和······一样好”，要用副词原级去修饰动词paint,故答案为C.
解题坑点
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当用as...as结构表达倍数时，倍数在as...as结构前。
母题 3
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
考向4 比较级修饰词
一个农民比较急
用法速记口诀：一个农民比较急，much尤其重点记。
注释：（“一个”指a little/a bit/a lot,“农民”指far +much+even+rather)
口诀使用范例
The bedroom in my new flat is than that in my old flat.
A. much bigger B.more bigger C.more big D.much more bigger
考查比较级的修饰词时，用此口诀解题。
答案解析：bigger本身为big的比较级，根据大招“一个农民比较急，much尤其重点记”可知，much
可以修饰比较级，故选A.
解题坑点
more可以构成比较级，但不可以修饰比较级，例如：more beautiful是beautiful的比较级。
母题 14
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make
a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故
选D。
考向5 最高级
母题 5
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（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him?
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知，此处是“one
of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
考向6 比较级最高级构成
母题 6
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to
travel to Chengdu.
A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
考向7 词义辨析
母题 7
（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before
going to hospital.
A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医学的，医疗的；national国家的；musical音乐的。根据
“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知，与健康相关，故选B。
考向8 副词构成
母题 8
（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words (correct).
【答案】correctly
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【详解】句意：布朗先生很高兴小哈里能正确地读出所有的单词。根据“read all the words ”可知，副词修
饰动词，correct的副词是correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。
名校新优子题高分必刷
名校新优子题必刷 1
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江西赣州·统考三模）—What advice will you give me if I want to learn a new language?
—Never give up at the beginning because the first step is always the ________.
A．harder B．hardest C．easier D．easiest
2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市萧红中学校考二模）Mr. Green is 33 years old, and he has ________ boy.
A．a 8-year-old B．an 8-year-old C．an 8-years-old
3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）— Tom is chosen to be the English guide for our school museum.
— Great. Nobody can speak English ________ him.
A．better than B．worse than C．as good as D．as bad as
4．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Do you like this Chinese painting?
—Yes, it’s great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A．much beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful
5．（2023·吉林白城·统考一模）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校联考三模）The machine is making so much ________. How ________ it is!
A．noisy; noise B．noise; noisy C．noise; noisily
7．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— The trip to Harbin is ________ one that I have ever taken in the last twenty
years.
— Really? I’m so glad to hear that.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable
C．the most enjoyable D．much enjoyable
8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十九中学校校考一模）—It will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat
out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
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A．rainy B．rain C．raining
9．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Messi got ________ scores in the 2022 World Cup, so he won the Most
Valuable Player Award.
A．high B．higher C．the highest
10．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—Have you watched the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ (流浪地球2)?
—Yes. I have never seen a ________ one than that.
A．good B．better C．best
11．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Protecting the environment is one of ________ things we should do.
A．the most important B．more important C．most important D．important
12．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Tom got the first place in the math competition.
—I expected so. Because he practises hardest and listens to the teacher ________ in our class.
A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully
13．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）I like Monkey King ________ than the other characters in
Journey to the West.
A．good B．best C．well D．better
14．（2023·重庆开州·校联考一模）Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it
________ enough.
A．carefully B．quick C．quickly D．careful
15．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）— I ________ feel nervous the night before the exam.
— Take it easy. I’m sure you can make it.
A．never B．seldom C．always
16．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—What do you think of your Chinese teacher’s lessons?
—His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________
and interesting to draw our attention.
A．live; lively B．lovely; live C．living; live D．lovely; living
17．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模）The ________ you eat, the ________ your life will be.
A．healthier; happier B．more healthily; more happily
C．more healthily; happier D．healthier; more happily
18．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一二六中学校考三模）—Oh, I played badly.
—Don’t worry. Just try your ________. You will do ________.
A．best, best B．better, better C．best, better D．better, best
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19．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
20．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模）Lily was as tall as her sister last year, but she is
__________ than her sister now.
A．more taller B．much taller
C．the tallest D．tall
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考一模）Chinese tourists were (warm) welcomed by the officials of
Thailand at the airport.
22．（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）Please answer the following questions as (careful) as you can, or
you’ll fail again.
23．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent).
24．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Social media is (wide) used among people of all ages in our daily
life.
25．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Through three years’ hard work, we have
(successful) fought against the COVID-19.
8
