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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点10 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的构成方法
（一）规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
long longer longest
一般直接加-er, -est tall taller tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时，加- late later lastest
r, -st
large larger largest
单音节词和 以辅音字母加y结尾 easy easier easiest
少数双音节词
时，把y变i，再加 happy happier happiest
-er, -est
以重读闭音节结尾
且词尾只有一个辅音 big bigger biggest
字母时，双写该辅音字母， hot hotter hottest
再加-er, -est
多音节词 在原级前加more,
和部分双 most careful more careful most careful
音节词 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
(二) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther(较远) farthest（最远）
further(进一步) furthest(最大程度)
old older(年纪较大的) oldest(年纪最大的)
elder(较年长的) eldest(最年长的)
【难点突破1】
原级的用法
1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级
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2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：
用法 例句
A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） China is almost as big as the US, but it is the
意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. biggest country in Asia.
A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） I can’t run as fast as my brother.
意为“A 不及 B 那样……”表示不如或不相等（即
A≠B）.
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B Our school is twice as large as theirs.
意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半 half，一倍
once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。
as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother.
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 He is as busy as a bee.
意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于
口语。
1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air
in China.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
2．（2023·湖南岳阳中考真题）Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
3．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Lisa sang better than Nelly.
— But she didn’t sing as ________ as Nelly.
A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly
4．（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）—Do you think robots can do things as ________ as man?
—I don’t think so.
A．well B．good C．better
5．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Country life isn’t always as ________ as city life, villagers think.
A．peaceful B．more peaceful C．most peaceful D．the most peaceful
6．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）The lake is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and
I keep.
A．so deep as B．more deeply as C．so deeper as
7．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一二六中学校考三模）We should also recycle ________ as we can.
A．more things B．as many things C．so many things D．as much things
8．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考一模）“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but
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not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai.
A．so deep as B．so deeper as C．as deeper as D．as deeply as
9．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考一模）—Mary is not so ________ as Betty.
—I agree. Betty is ________ than any other girl in our class.
A．taller; taller B．taller; tallest C．tall; taller
10．（2023·四川广元·模拟预测）Peter thinks the environment in his hometown is ________ before. Both the air
and the water are badly polluted.
A．as good as B．much better than C．not so good as D．more worse than
【难点突破2】
比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any 等修饰时，用形容词或副
词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有：
A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原 Sam has longer hair than Tom.
级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… The more books you read, the more widely your
表示 “越…,就越…”. mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and
more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his
class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B The film was less interesting than the book.
表示“A不及B…”,即A<B
表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?
Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B?
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 He is the thinner of the two.
“the+比较级”of +名词
表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结 Your room is three times bigger than mine.
构。
11．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There’s no place ________ than my home. Do you agree with that?
A．good B．better C．the best
12．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are
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taking action against pollution.
A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse
13．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A．worse B．luckier C．easier
14．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating?
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
15．（2023·辽宁营口中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly
16．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）In June, the weather is getting ________.
A．more and more hot B．hot and hot
C．hotter and hotter D．more hot and more hot
17．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.
A．any city B．all the cities C．some other cities D．any other city
18．（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）—What do you think of Jack’s performance yesterday?
—Oh, I’ve never seen a ________ one.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
19．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Do you like the city life or the country life?
—It’s hard to say. In the city it is ________ interesting, but in the country there is ________ pollution.
A．more; more B．more; less C．less; more
20．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Which is ________ ball game, soccer or basketball?
—It’s hard to say. Soccer, maybe.
A．more popular B．the more popular C．the most popular
【难点突破3】
最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,副词最高
级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有：
用法 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys.
Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his
class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 He is one of the best players in the
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表示“A是…中最…之一”。 school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型： Which city is the most
Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” She is the second tallest girl in our
表示“第几个最…”。 class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名 I got into a fight with my best friend.
词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the
21．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）China is one of the oldest ________ in the world.
A．countries B．country C．a country
22．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）— Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your
school?
— Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.
A．worst B．best C．better
23．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him?
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest
24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Did you see the moving movie called The Battle at Lake Chang Jin?
—Certainly. It is ________ movie I’ve ever seen.
A．more educational B．the most educational C．the least educational
25．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?
—Shanghai, of course.
A．the most B．the less C．the largest D．the least
26．（2023·广西梧州·统考二模）—Do you know who jumped highest in the sports meeting?
—David did. And Daniel jumped the second ______.
A．high B．higher C．highest
27．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China?
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
28．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I want to take one of the ________ coats in the shop because
I don’t have enough money.
A．expensive B．most expensive C．least expensive D．inexpensive
29．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）The dance The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting
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is ________ show I have ever seen.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．much more excitingD．the most exciting
30．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Larry is ________ students in our class, because he always does homework
carefully and hardly makes mistakes in homework.
A．serious B．the most serious C．more serious D．the more serious
【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟
31．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Is that Tom?
—No, that is Peter. Tom has ________ hair than Peter.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
32．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）My aunt always eats healthily, so she looks ________ than she was two
years ago.
A．young B．younger C．the youngest
33．（2023·吉林长春中考真题）Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
34．（2023·四川乐山中考真题）My geography teacher lives an active life. She looks ________ than she really
is.
A．young B．younger C．youngest
35．（2023·江苏扬州中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
36．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）The air in Changchun is getting much ________ now than a
few years ago.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
37．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）After joining the music club, Sophia becomes
________ than last year.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
38．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）We all know that ________ exercise we take, ________ we will be.
A．the more, the healthy B．the much, the healthier C．the more, the healthier
39．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Do you like doing chores?
—Yes. In my opinion, ________ students learn to be independent, ________ it will be for their future.
A．the more; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the earlier; the better
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40．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Taking a subway in Changchun is much ________ than taking a taxi.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
41．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）I find that ________ I work, ________ luck I seem to have.
A．harder; the more B．harder; more C．the harder; the more
42．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）To make a better future, China is working together with ________ foreign
countries. It has built bridges of friendship with 181 countries.
A．more and more B．less and less C．fewer and fewer
43．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—I think today’s film is ________ than that one we saw last week.
—You’re right. I prefer that one.
A．less interesting B．less boring C．more popular
44．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—I prefer staying at home to going out. It is 8 °C today.
—It will be _______ tomorrow. The temperature will be 5 °C．
A．cold B．colder C．coldest
45．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Our teacher tells us the ________ we try, the luckier we will be.
A．harder B．hard C．hardest
46．（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）We should take care of the earth so that we can make a
_________ world to live in.
A．better B．worse C．higher
47．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Time is money.
—But I think it’s ________ money.
A．the same as B．more important than
C．as important as D．so important than
48．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days.
That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees there are, ______ air pollution there will be.
A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The more; the less
49．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）The more love you spread to people around
you, the ________ you will be.
A．happy B．happier C．happiest
50．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Do the twins look the same?
—No, Bill is ________ heavier than Bob.
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A．a little B．little C．more D．very
51．（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）I feel even ________. I think I have to go to the doctor’s.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
52．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）—Has their government taken action to improve the situation?
—No. The air and water are ________ before.
A．as clean as B．cleaner than
C．even dirtier than D．more dirtier than
53．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）The number of people at the concert was ________ than expected. There were
many tickets left.
A．many more B．much more C．much larger D．much smaller
54．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）With the development of economy, our country is becoming ________ than
before.
A．much strong B．much strongest C．the strongest D．much stronger
55．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）—I bought a secondhand sofa which is ________ new at a low price.
—You are so lucky.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as
56．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles.
—The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as
57．（2023·广西南宁·校考二模）—Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class?
—Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother.
A．the tallest; tall B．taller; tall C．the tallest; taller
58．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it’s
not enough!
—So we should try ________ to protect it.
A．hard B．hardly C．hardest D．harder
59．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）Sound travels ________ in water than in the air.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
60．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—What do you think of your final P. E. test?
—Wonderful. I have never done ________.
A．well B．better C．best
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61．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）—Which do you like ________ to communicate with your friends in your
daily life, QQ or Wechat ?
— ________. I usually talk with them on the phone.
A．well; Both B．better; Neither C．best; None
62．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did ________.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．very well B．much better C．even worse
63．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）—Who do you think will win the race, Jill or Judy?
—It must be Judy. I think she runs ________.
A．faster B．more slowly C．fastest D．most slowly
64．（2023·江西抚州·统考一模）Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch
the last train.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly D．less quickly
65．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—Have you watched the TV show called “Sisters
Riding the Wind and Waves”?
—Of course! Among all the singers, Ella sings __________ in my heart!
A．good B．better C．best D．well
66．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A．slower B．the slowest C．faster D．the fastest
67．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—Our school did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, I think they sang _______ of all.
A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully
68．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）Betty, you dance ________ among all the dancers. Congratulations!
A．better B．best C．beautifully D．most beautiful
69．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Tom got the first place in the math competition.
—I expected so. Because he practises hardest and listens to the teacher ________ in our class.
A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully
70．（2023·重庆綦江·校联考一模）—Who will you miss ________ of all the teachers after graduation?
—My headteacher, Miss Huang.
A．more B．the best C．the most D．the more
71．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）Daming lives ________ from school among his classmates.
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A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further
72．（2023·湖北恩施·统考一模）Our class did well in the school singing competition, and we sang ________ of
all.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully
73．（2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模）—Peter did the test ________ in his class.
—No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.
A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully
74．（2014·陕西·中考真题） Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class.
A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively
C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively
75．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模）The ________ you eat, the ________ your life will be.
A．healthier; happier B．more healthily; more happily
C．more healthily; happier D．healthier; more happily
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