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专题 12 选词填空
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
识·题型解读 命题特点 + 技巧解读 + 真题示例
明·模板构建 答题模板 / 技巧点拨 + 典型问答
用·真题演练 真题示例 + 思路点拨 / 模板运用 + 规范答题 + 变式演练
练·模板运用 最新模拟、预测考向
出题特点：文章多以中国传统文化或社会热点为主题，多考查实词，如动词、名词、形容词。
做题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的
词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要
变形
不同词性考点总结：
词性 作用和位置 常考点
名词 常作主语和宾语（放动词前或后） 变复数/单复，词性转化，所有格
时态（六大时态），语态（主被动），非谓语
动词 作谓语（放主语后）
（to do/doing）,词性转化
作定语（放名词前），表语（放系动词 变副词，变反义词（加否定词缀），变比较级
形容词
后） 或最高级，复合不定代词后接形容词
人称代词作主语或宾语 主格和宾格转换
形容词性物主代词作定语（放名词前） 人称代词转物主代词
名词性物主代词作主语或宾语（本身就是 人称代词或形容词性物主代词转名词性物主代
代词
名词，后面不需要再接名词） 词
some- 放肯定句，any-放疑问句，every-翻译成
不定代词作主语或宾语（形容词要后置）
所有….
it 指代上文单数物品，作主语或宾语
It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth
it it作形式主语
It is/was +adj +(for sb) to do sth
it 作形式宾语 sb think/believe it +adj. + to do sth
a/an 泛指 第一次出现
特殊 an hour/ 8-year-old boy/honor…
冠词 放名词前
the 表特指 放在序数词/最高级前 the+adj.s
the+姓氏复数 the same/only….
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介词 构成一个介词短语作状语 固定搭配，介词+doing /n.
and, but, because, although/though, so, so that, if,
句子+连词+句子
after, before, when, while， since ……
连词
连词+句子，句子 If, when, while, because, so, after, before, as……
单词/短语+连词+单词/短语 and, or
基数词放名词前，the/形物代+序数词（最
数词 基数词变序数词
高级）
2．判断空格处所填词的词性
(1)考虑填入名词
①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时；
②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词
时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes
you excited while classical music makes you relaxed.
解析：【位于形容词后(确定填名词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→different后跟名词复数(确定填名词复
数)】根据下文“例如，摇滚乐使你兴奋，而古典音乐使你放松”和备选词可知此空选feeling，又因空格前
有形容词different，应填feeling的复数形式。故填feelings。
(2)考虑填入动词
①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时；
②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your
life will be more fun.
解析：【该句缺少谓语动词(确定填动词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→被动语态(确定填过去分词)】根据语
境可知，空格所在句表示“如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣”，且主语your experiences与
谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填write的过去分词形式written。
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(3)考虑填入形容词
①空格处修饰名词时；
②空格位于副词、系动词后时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music.
解析：【修饰名词(确定填形容词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→无比较对象(确定填形容词原级)】根据空前
代词your和空后名词music可知该空应填形容词；根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“找一个安静的地方，
演奏你最喜欢的音乐”。故填favorite。
(4)考虑填入副词
①空格位于句首或句末时；
②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably.
解析：【修饰动词(确定填副词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)】根据comfortably和备选词可知，应填副词
quietly，修饰动词sit和lie，表示“安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上”。故填quietly。
(5)考虑填入代词
①空格所在句缺少主语时；
②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时；
③空格后名词缺少定语时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to
80. ．
解析：【位于介词后且指人(确定填代词)→作宾语(确定填宾格)】根据语境“在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助
你更接近他们”可知，应填与they相关的代词，且所填单词作to的宾语。故填them。
(6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。
proudly see I door foreigner
first show strong back history
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. time I put it on，” said the young man. “It
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made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”
解析：【位于名词前，且表示顺序(确定填序数词)】根据“My first try…”可知，这个年轻人是第一次尝试
唐风汉服，因此他难以忘记第一次试穿它时的情景。结合备选词可知，空格处填first。
(7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things.
解析：【连接两个完整的句子(确定填连词)→逻辑推断(确定所填词)】根据上下文可知，后句是前句的原
因，考查因果关系。故填because。
(8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _____ music.
解析：根据“It’s hard to imagine…”和备选词可知，此句表示“很难想象一个没有音乐的世界”。故填
without。
1.（2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完
整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余
项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.
One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through
China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she
didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her
interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road
and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In
6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events
like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information,
biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle,
experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
【答案】1．them 2．seldom 3．grown 4．and 5．whenever 6．cities 7．answer 8．among 9．
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big 10．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more
popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，
one of them“它们之一”，故填them。
2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports
much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。
3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her
hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增
长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。
4．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of
sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词
可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。
6．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu
and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词
复数形式，故填cities。
7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题
的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
8．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和
备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填
among。
9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，
big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。
10．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking
has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮
将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
2.（2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在
答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you
excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might
help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important?
It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can
enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 .
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How to get music in your life?
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun.
You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be
more fun.
How to start a musical journey?
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit
on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 1 0 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your
mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind
on a relaxing journey.
【答案】1．feelings 2．because 3．without 4．celebrate 5．them 6．radio 7．written 8．favorite
9．quietly 10．close
【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
1．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可
知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。
2．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you
think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状
语从句，故填because。
3．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想
象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
4．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”
可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。
5．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help
you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填
them。
6．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to
different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故
填radio。
7．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs,
your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现
在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
8．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”
可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。
9．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and
comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。
10．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music
paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使
句用动词原形。故填close。
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3.（2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个单词。）
play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It
is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you
need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of
letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address
looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4
email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps,
envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of
all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special
name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as
WeChat in China, have 1 0 a more important part than email.
【答案】1．cheaper 2．send 3．yourself 4．person’s 5．need 6．was 7．emails 8．traditional
9．rapidly 10．played
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。
1．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可
知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
2．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails,
you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填
send。
3．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an
email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自
己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。
4．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入这个人的电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据
“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，
person’s“个人的”，此处应用所有格形式。故填person’s。
5．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today
don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用
动词原形。故填need。
6．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the
Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，
be动词用was。故填was。
7．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”
和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填
emails。
8．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。
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根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书
写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
9．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥
了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处
修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。
10．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥
了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微
信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用
过去分词形式。故填played。
4.（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答
案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the
morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice
noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a
report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of
China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between
18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The
percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local
food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The
charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 1 0 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in
each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
1 1 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its
reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
【答案】1．dish 2．start 3．even 4．tons 5．popular 6．order 7．rises 8．such 9．stories
10．different 11．As
【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。
1．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s
Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备
选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
2．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day
with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开
始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
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3．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so
popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至
把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
4．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of
rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。
5．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other
parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，
在句中作表语，故填popular。
6．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，
经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原
形。故填order。
7．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65%
for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语
境，故填rises。
8．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据
“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特
色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。
9．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts
should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故
事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。
10．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相
同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口
味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
11．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根
据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its
reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”
符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。
1.（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个 单词。)
excite one be learn make paint see other easy cover (n.)
This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is very famous for both its long history and rich culture. The 1
place I visited there was the capital city, Xi’an. It was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the rise and fall
of times. This has 2 Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from all around the world.
I followed a guide to 3 the amazing Terracotta Warriors in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site
Museum. It was the best part of this trip. They have all kinds of looks. You can 4 tell this from the photo I took
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on the right. Some are sitting or kneeling (跪着), and 5 are standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器).
There 6 even a few horses! I was surprised to find that those Terracotta Warriors were once 7 with bright
colors.
I also saw many relics (文物) in my textbook. For example, I got to see the relic on the 8 of our Grade 7
history textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They’re famous as the “crown of bronze (青铜之 冠)”.
The ancient relics show the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. The most 9 thing for me is that I
can connect the simple words in my textbook to what I saw during this trip. 10 about history and getting new
ways to see things make this trip really special!
【答案】1．first 2．made 3．see 4．easily 5．others 6．are 7．painted 8．cover 9．exciting
10．Learning
【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假去陕西西安旅游的经历，重点描写了参观秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆的见闻和感
受。
1．句意：我参观的第一个地方是省会城市西安。根据“The...place...”及备选词可知，空处表“第一个”，
需one对应的序数词first。故填first。
2．句意：这使得西安成为世界各地游客感兴趣的地方。根据“...Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from
all around the world.”及备选词可知，空处指“使”，make “使”符合句意。根据“has...”可知，空处需动词
过去分词构成现在完成时。make的过去分词为made。故填made。
3．句意：我跟随导游参观了秦始皇陵兵马俑。根据“the amazing Terracotta Warriors in the Emperor
Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum.”及备选词可知，我跟随导游“参观”了兵马俑。see“看，参观”符
合句意。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填see。
4．句意：你可以从我右边拍的照片中轻易分辨出来。根据“Some are sitting or kneeling (跪着), and...are
standing.”及备选词可知，兵马俑的姿态不一，可以从照片里“轻易”分辨出来，easy“容易的”符合句意，
tell为动词，需副词修饰。故填easily。
5．句意：一些兵马俑跪着，其他的站着。根据“Some are sitting or kneeling (跪着), and...are standing.”及备
选词可知，空处指“其他人”，other“其他的”符合句意。因空后无名词，需others“其他人”作主语。故
填others。
6．句意：这甚至还有几匹马！根据“even a few horses”及备选词可知，本句为there be句型，句子为一般
现在时，a few horses为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
7．句意：我惊讶地发现这些兵马俑曾经被涂有鲜艳色彩。根据“with bright colors.”及备选词可知，空处指
“被涂有鲜艳色彩”，paint“涂”符合句意，从句主语those Terracotta Warriors与动词paint之间为被动关
系，需被动语态，were已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词painted。故填painted。
8．句意：比如，我看到我们七年级历史课本封面上的文物：青铜战车和马。根据“on the...of our Grade 7
history textbook:”及备选词可知，空处指“七年级历史课本封面”，cover“封面”符合句意。故填cover。
9．句意：最让我兴奋的是我可以将课本上易懂的话术与旅行所见联系起来。根据“I can connect the simple
words in my textbook to what I saw during this trip.”及备选词可知，课本上易懂的话术与旅行所见联系起来，
这是最让我兴奋的，excite“使兴奋”符合句意，空处需形容词最高级修饰名词thing，exciting“令人兴奋
的”符合，The most已给出，故填exciting。
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10．句意：学习历史并获得新的视角让这次旅行格外特别。根据“...about history and getting new ways to
see things”及备选词可知，空处指“学习”，learn符合句意，分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语，
故填Learning。
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空
一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
available lead that shape effective disappoint
perform use announce rapid strange industry
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has been making headlines in both home and international media. With its
powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 1 becoming an important force in the global AI industry.
DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search,” is a company 2 focuses on creating new AI technologies. It has
launched two major models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have gained popularity for their excellent 3
in different tasks such as mathematics, coding, and natural language reasoning. Recently, lots of Chinese platforms,
including Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, 4 they will add DeepSeek models to their services.
However, along with its rising popularity, DeepSeek has also faced many challenges. The company faced big
cyber attacks （网络攻击）, 5 to service stops and worries about data safety. Security experts said the attacks
were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These attacks send
so much traffic to the target server, making it 6 to real users.
Its growth has also attracted international attention. Some foreign media have praised the company’s success,
while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might influence their own 7 . For example, the US Navy
has warned its staff not 8 DeepSeek’s models.
Even with these challenges, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technology forward. The company wants to create
smarter and 9 solutions to help businesses and organizations make better decisions and work better. And as the
global AI industry continues to grow, with its advanced （先进的） models and affordable solutions, Deepseek is
expected to play a key role in 10 the future of technology.
【答案】1．rapidly 2．that 3．performance 4．have announced 5．leading 6．unavailable 7．
industry 8．to use 9．more effective 10．shaping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优
势、不足以及未来发展目标。
1．句意：凭借强大的人工智能模型，DeepSeek正在快速地成为全球人工智能产业的一支重要力量。此处
应填“rapid”的副词形式rapidly，修饰动词。故填rapidly。
2．句意：DeepSeek意为“深度搜索”，是一家专注于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。此处应填关系代
词，“focuses on creating new AI technologies.”是定语从句，先行词是company应用关系代词that修饰，故
填that。
3．句意：它推出了两个主要模型，DeepSeek-R1和DeepSeek-V3，它们因在数学、编码和自然语言推理等
不同任务中的出色表现而受到欢迎。空格前excellent为形容词，后接修饰名词。空格处应该用perform的
名词形式performance“表现”。故填performance。
4．句意：最近，许多中国平台，包括百度云，华为云和阿里云，已经宣称他们将在他们的服务中添加深
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度搜索模型。recently“最近”，现在完成时的时间标志词。“announce”应用过去分词形式“announced”。
现在完成时的构成形式是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。本句的主语“lots of Chinese platforms”是复
数。故填have announced。
5．句意：公司面临着大规模的网络攻击，导致服务中断，以及对数据安全的担忧。此处应填现在分词作
结果状语，空格前表述了公司面临大量的网络攻击的情况，空格处应用lead的现在分词形式leading“导
致”作结果状语，导致服务停止和担忧数据安全。故填leading。
6．句意：这些攻击会向目标服务器发送大量流量，使真正用户无法访问。由空格前“Security experts said
the attacks were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. ”可知，
导致真正用户无法使用。available的反义词是unavailable“不可用的”，故填unavailable。
7．句意：一些外国媒体赞扬了该公司的成功，而另一些媒体则担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自己
的行业。根据“while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might influence their own”和“For
example, the US Navy has warned its staff not ”可知，一些外国公司担忧和不让自己的员工使用DeepSeek，
担忧他们自己的行业。industry“行业”，故填industry。
8．句意：例如，美国海军警告其工作人员不要使用DeepSeek的模型。warn sb not to do sth.“警告某人不要
做某事”。use“使用”，故填to use。
9．句意：该公司希望创造更智能的和更有效的解决方案，帮助企业和组织做出更好的决策，更好地工
作。空格前连词and连接两个并列的成分，因此空格填比较级形式。effective的比较级形式是more
effective“更有效的”。故填more effective。
10．句意：随着全球人工智能行业的持续发展，凭借其先进的模型和经济实惠的解决方案，Deepseek预计
将在塑造技术未来方面发挥关键作用。play a key role in doing sth“在某物中发挥关键作用”。shape“塑
造”，动名词是shaping。故填shaping。
3.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一
次。每空只填一个单词。）
friend appear develop be experience (v.) they usual use north condition
Have you ever considered what it may 1 like to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞)? Cave dwellings are
common in the north of Shaanxi. These houses have been 2 by the locals for centuries. They have been
considered as the symbol of the people in the 3 part of Shaanxi Province.
Cave dwellings are 4 built into hillsides (山坡) and have a halfmoon shape. These natural 5 such as
dry weather, little rain, cold winter and limited (有限的) wood help to form the cave dwellings. The inside of them
is warm in winter and cool in summer. What’s more, they are environmentally 6 because they are not built
with wood. Besides being practical (实用的), cave dwellings are an important part of the area’s history. They have
7 in many works of literature and art. And they are also a popular tourist place. Visitors come from all over the
world to 8 this way of life.
Though cave dwellings have many advantages, they are not without 9 disadvantages. For example, they
can be easily flooded and have poor lighting. So with the 10 of the country, more and more people move out of
cave dwellings.
【答案】1．be 2．used 3．northern 4．usually 5．conditions 6．friendly 7．appeared 8．
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experience 9．their 10．development
【导语】本文介绍了陕西北部常见的窑洞建筑，包括其特点、历史意义以及优缺点。
1．句意：你有没有想过住在窑洞里会是什么样子？根据“what it may...like to live in a cave dwelling”及选词
可知，此处指的是“是什么样子”，be like“像……”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be。
2．句意：这些房子已经被当地人使用了几个世纪。根据“These houses have been...by the locals for
centuries.”及选词可知，房子被人们使用，此处是现在完成时的被动，空处用过去分词形式，故填used。
3．句意：它们被认为是陕西省北部地区人民的象征。根据“They have been considered as the symbol of the
people in the...part of Shaanxi Province.”及方框词可知，此处指“北部的”，用形容词。故填northern。
4．句意：窑洞通常建在山坡上，呈半月形。根据“built into hillsides (山坡) and have a halfmoon shape”及语
境可知，此处需副词修饰动词built，表示“通常”。故填usually。
5．句意：干燥的气候、少雨、寒冷的冬天和有限的木材等自然条件促成了窑洞的形成。根据“These
natural...help to form the cave dwellings.”及选词可知，此处指“自然条件/状况”，需用名词复数。故填
conditions。
6．句意：它们对环境友好，因为不用木材建造。根据“they are environmentally...because they are not built
with wood”及方框词可知，此处需形容词，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
7．句意：它们出现在许多文学和艺术作品中。根据“in many works of literature and art”可知，此处指“出
现”，空前有have，此处用现在完成时，空格处用过去分词形式，故填appeared。
8．句意：游客们从世界各地来体验这种生活方式。根据“Visitors come from all over the world to...this way
of life.”可知，此处需动词原形，表示“体验生活”。故填experience。
9．句意：虽然窑洞有许多优点，但它们并非没有缺点。根据“not without...disadvantages”可知，此处需形
容词性物主代词，指代“它们的”。故填their。
10．句意：所以随着国家的发展，越来越多的人搬出窑洞。根据“with the...of the country”可知，此处需用
名词，表示“随着国家的发展”。故填development。
4.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空不限
一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
enough for go both become he problem information work know easy if
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong
Province. His parents were 1 primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent
in math. When he was only 17, Liang 2 to Zhejiang University to study electronic
information engineering (电子信息工程).
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 3 dream was to make AI
that could help everyone.In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart
AI tool that helps people find 4 quickly. It can answer questions, solve 5 , and even write codes! It is like a
friendly robot that 6 a lot about many topics. It works 7 on computers and phones. Try it today and
discover how it can help you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United
States. Now its AI models 8 more and more popular because they work well and are not expensive.
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Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he is brave enough to try
new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that 9 we have
the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example 10 all of us.
【答案】1．both 2．went 3．his 4．information 5．problems 6．knows 7．easily 8．are
becoming 9．if 10．for
【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰创智能AI公司，获得了成功并以此激励他人。
1．句意：他的父母都是小学老师。根据“His parents were…primary school teachers”可知，此处是说他父母
两个人都是老师，备选词both符合题意。故填both。
2．句意：当他只有17岁的时候，梁进入浙江大学学习电子信息工程。根据“to Zhejiang University to study
electronic information engineering (电子信息工程)”可知，此处指他进入大学学习，备选词go符合语境，该
句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填went。
3．句意：但他的梦想是创造出能够帮助所有人的人工智能。根据“dream”可知，此处指他的梦想，备选词
he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合题意。故填his。
4．句意：它是一种智能人工智能工具，可以帮助人们快速找到信息。根据“It is a smart AI tool that helps
people find”可知，此处可以说这种工具可以帮助人们快速找到信息，备选词information“信息”符合题意，
不可数名词。故填information。
5．句意：它可以回答问题，解决问题，甚至编写代码！根据“solve”以及备选词汇可知，此处可以说解决
问题，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填problems。
6．句意：它就像一个友好的机器人，知道很多话题。根据“a lot about many topics”可知，此处可以说知道
很多话题，备选词know“知道”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“robot”，动词填三单形式。故填
knows。
7．句意：它很容易在电脑和手机上运行。根据“on computers and phones”可知，此处可以说很容易在电脑
和手机上运行，备选词easy符合语境，修饰动词“works”，填副词。故填easily。
8．句意：现在，它的人工智能模型越来越受欢迎，因为它们运行良好，价格也不贵。根据“Now its AI
models…more and more popular”可知，此处是说人工智能模型越来越受欢迎，备选词become符合语境，该
句是现在进行时，主语是“AI models”，be动词填are，动词填现在分词。故填are becoming。
9．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做伟大的事情。根据“we have
the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things”可知，此处是说“如果”我们有正确的态度和决定，
我们都可以做伟大的事情。备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。
10．句意：梁文峰真是我们所有人的好榜样。此处指“对我们所有人来说是一个好榜样”，备选词
for“对”，符合语境。故填for。
5.（2025·陕西西安·三模）
come allow be count thousand ride pretty they reach wind
Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the snow and
the moon 1 not only landscapes (地貌) and styles of Dali, but also its real sceneries (风景) and 2 stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 3 are snow-capped. This
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mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, until it 4 this small town with spring in the air.
It is a companion (同伴) to the Erhai Lake for 5 of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t 6 to
work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be 7 and the tides (潮汐) will be so high.
It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry.
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other 8 and better. The shape of the lake looks
like a (n) ear. Many people 9 here every year. They won’t do anything except sitting in the courtyard of a folk
inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
While 10 a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.
【答案】1．are 2．countless 3．them 4．reaches 5．thousands 6．allowed 7．windy 8．prettier
9．come 10．riding
【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。
1．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的地貌和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。分析句子结构
和备选词可知，此空应填入一个be动词，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The wind, the flowers, the
snow and the moon是多个并列，所以应填are。故填are。
2．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的地貌和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。分析句子结构
和备选词可知，应填count 的形容词形式countless“无数的、数不尽的”，作定语，修饰空后的名词
stories。故填countless。
3．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，而且它们都是白雪皑皑的。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词they
宾格形式them“它们”，指代前文的nineteen peaks，作介词of 的宾语。故填them。
4．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据空后的“this small
town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处表示到达这个充满春天气息的小镇。reach“到达”，时态
为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语it是第三人称单数，所以填第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。
5．句意：它是洱海几千年的伴侣。根据空后的“of years”和备选词可知，应填thousands，表示几千年。
thousands of“几千、成千上万”。故填thousands。
6．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“When the clouds appear”及备选词汇可知，此处
指当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
7．句意：不管现在是什么好天气，很快就会刮大风，潮水也会很高。根据空后“and the tides will be so
high”和备选词可知，此处表示很快就会刮大风。所以应填wind的形容词形式windy“多风的、风大的”，
作表语。故填windy。
8．句意：洱海和苍山让彼此变得更漂亮、更好。根据空后“and better”和备选词可知，应填pretty的比较
级形式prettier“更漂亮”，和better并列。故填prettier。
9．句意：每年都有很多人来这里。根据空后“here”和备选词可知，此处表示来这里。come“来”，根据
“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填come。
10．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据空后“a bike”及备选词汇可知，此处是
指骑自行车。ride a bike“骑自行车”，分析句子结构可知，应填ride的现在分词形式riding，While riding a
bike ... 是时间状语从句While you are riding a bike ... 的省略。故填riding。
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6.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一
次，每空限填一个单词。）
one also they use be careful tradition seller health praise
In recent years, herbal (草药的) drinks have 1 popular in China. These drinks not only taste good but
2 are considered as a natural way to help people keep healthy and deal with stress. Many office workers make
such kind of drinks 3 at home, while others prefer to buy ready-made drinks in shops.
It is reported that the sales of dry herbs have been doubled since 2020. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)
experts explained that some herbs enables people to relax 4 and more young people choose to live a healthier
life. Therefore, many big companies like HEYTEA, one of the most famous milk tea shops, added herbal drinks
into their list, which received plenty of 5 on Meituan and Dianping. The 6 recommendations (推荐)
usually provide customers more information about the drinks and they are always helpful for people to order
suitable ones.
Studies show that herbal tea was 7 in China over 2,000 years ago. Modern young people find it 8
to drink herbal drinks instead of coke or milk tea. Among all age groups, those in their thirties are the biggest
supporters.
Doctors suggest that it is important to learn some medical knowledge 9 . “Start with simple recipes,”
says TCM master Dr. Wang, “and enjoy nature’s gifts wisely!” With proper knowledge, everyone can enjoy these
10 drinks safely.
【答案】1．been 2．also 3．carefully 4．them 5．praise 6．sellers’ 7．used 8．healthy 9．first
10．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来草本饮料在中国的流行情况，同时，强调了学习医学知识和谨慎选择草本
饮料的重要性，并指出草本饮料作为传统饮品的安全享用方式。
1．句意：近年来，草本饮料在中国很受欢迎。根据“In recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时，即“have
done”结构，因此用be动词的过去分词been；be popular“受欢迎的”，是固定短语。故填been。
2．句意：这些饮料不仅味道好，而且也被认为是一种帮助人们保持健康和应对压力的自然方式。not
only... but also...“不但……而且……”。故填also。
3．句意：许多上班族在家里仔细做这种饮料，而另一些人则喜欢在商店买现成的饮料。根据“ Many
office workers make such kind of drinks ”和备选词可知，空处是副词修饰“make”。careful对应的副词
carefully符合，故填carefully。
4．句意：中医专家解释说，一些草药可以让人们放松，更多的年轻人选择过更健康的生活。relax sb.“使某
人放松”，应用they的宾格。故填them。
5．句意：因此，许多大公司，如最著名的奶茶店之一喜茶，将草本饮料加入他们的名单，在美团和大众
点评上获得了大量的好评。根据“on Meituan and Dianping”和备选词可知，此处指草本饮料在网上受到大
众的称赞，应用名词praise，不可数名词。故填praise。
6．句意：卖家的推荐通常为客户提供更多关于饮料的信息，并且他们总是帮助人们订购合适的饮料。根
据“recommendations”和备选词可知，此处指卖家对饮品的推荐，表示泛指，且作定语修饰名词
recommendations。故填sellers’。
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7．句意：研究表明，中国在2000多年前就开始使用草药茶了。此处表示草药茶被使用，是被动语态，应
用use的过去分词。故填used。
8．句意：现代年轻人发现喝草本饮料而不是可乐或奶茶更健康。根据“drink herbal drinks instead of coke
or milk tea”和备选词可知，此处指喝草本饮料是健康的，应用health的形容词形式healthy，意为“健康
的”。故填healthy。
9．句意：医生建议先学习一些医学知识是很重要的。根据“learn some medical knowledge”和备选词可知，
此处指先学习医学知识，应用one的序数词形式first，意为“先”。故填first。
10．句意：有了适当的知识，每个人都可以安全地享用这些传统饮料。草本饮料是传统的饮料，应用
tradition的形容词形式traditional，修饰名词drinks。故填traditional。
7.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个
单词或短语仅用一次。
start teach oneself catch do design from at first different spend culture
Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big 1
. He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people.
Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei 2 folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was
cheap and easy to get. 3 , he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he copied the style from
books. 4 cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. Every day, he 5 hours
folding paper.
In order to improve his folding skills, Pei 6 through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his
works grew, so 7 the quality. Then Pei began to create more complex 8 .
Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese 9
ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade
xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork 10 the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style.
Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks.
【答案】1．difference 2．started 3．At first 4．From 5．spends 6．taught himself 7．did 8．
designs 9．cultural 10．caught
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述裴浩正如何从童年开始自学折纸艺术，通过不断练习和创新，最终
将中国传统文化元素融入折纸创作，并在国际比赛中获奖的故事。
1．句意：在他眼里，一张纸可以产生巨大影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故填
difference。
2．句意：裴出生于江苏省南京市，小时候开始折纸，因为纸张便宜又容易获得。根据“folding paper when
he was a little kid”可知，裴小时候开始折纸，start“开始”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
started。
3．句意：起初，他从朋友和父母那里学会了折纸，后来又从书本上模仿了这种风格。根据“later”可知，
此处指起初，at first“起初”，句首单词首字母大写。故填At first。
4．句意：从起重机到飞机，他被纸创造的神奇世界所吸引。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，句
首单词首字母大写。故填From。
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5．句意：他每天都要花几个小时折纸。根据“hours”和“folding”可知，此处考查spend+时间+（in）doing
sth“花费……做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填spends。
6．句意：为了提高自己的折纸技巧，裴通过折纸书自学折纸。根据“through origami (折纸工艺) book”可
知是自学，teach oneself“自学”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught，himself“他自己”（指裴浩正
自己）。故填taught himself。
7．句意：随着他的作品数量的增长，质量也提高了。此处为倒装句：so+be/助/情+主语，结合“grew”可
知此处用助动词did。故填did。
8．句意：随后，裴开始创作更为复杂的设计作品。根据前文可知，裴的作品无论从数量还是质量上都在
提高，因此他开始创作更复杂的“设计”，此处用名词复数designs表示泛指。故填designs。
9．句意：裴在2017年赢得了国际折纸网络奥林匹克竞赛，将折纸艺术与中国文化思想相结合。此处需要
形容词作表语修饰名词ideas，结合“combining (结合) the art with Chinese”可知指中国文化思想，
cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。
10．句意：这件艺术品以其特殊的形状和东方风格吸引了评委的眼球。catch one’s eye“吸引某人的眼
球”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填caught。
8.（2025·陕西西安·一模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限
用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
move direct quick they be different do everyone lively technology
Do you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year?
In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of 1 human-like robots
wearing colorful jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕) appeared on the stage.
They caught 2 eyes with their Yangko dance. The, program was called
“YangBOT”. It was directed by a famous 3 , named Yimou. There 4
16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. Both
the robots and the dancers 5 so well that it was very successful.
These robots were named H1. They had many advanced (先进的) 6 . For example, high-precision 3D
laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and
full-body AI motion control. Because of these technologies, the robots could 7 smoothly and do the same
dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 8 to follow the rhythm
(节奏).
The robots were designed to look like skeletons (骷髅) and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big
9 from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints (关节) and
some extra motors (马达) in 10 arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditional culture and
new technology were together.
【答案】1．lively 2．everyone’s 3．director 4．were 5．did 6．technologies 7．move 8．quickly
9．difference 10．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年春晚节目中由机器人和舞蹈演员共同表演的《YangBOT》节
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目。
1．句意：在2025年春晚中，一群穿着彩色夹克和红色手帕的栩栩如生的类人机器人出现在舞台上。根据
“human-like robots”可知机器人栩栩如生，此处需用形容词lively修饰robots。故填lively。
2．句意：他们用秧歌舞吸引了所有人的目光。根据“caught ... eyes”可知吸引了所有人的目光，此处需用
代词everyone的所有格形式everyone’s。故填everyone’s。
3．句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导。根据“directed by a famous ...”可知由著名导演执导，此处需用名
词director。故填director。
4．句意：节目中有16个机器人和16名来自新疆艺术学院的舞蹈演员。根据“There ... 16 robots and 16
dancers”可知是there be句型，句子用一般过去时，此处需用be动词的复数形式were。故填were。
5．句意：机器人和舞蹈演员都表现得非常好。根据“Both the robots and the dancers ... so well”可知此处表
示表现得好，此处需用动词do的过去式did。故填did。
6．句意：它们有许多先进的技术。根据“many advanced ...”可知有许多先进技术，此处需用名词
technology的复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
7．句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以流畅地移动并一起做相同的舞蹈动作。根据“the robots could ...
smoothly”可知可以流畅地移动，此处需用动词move。故填move。
8．句意：机器人还能“知道”音乐并快速改变动作以跟上节奏。根据“change their moves ... to follow the
rhythm”可知可以快速改变动作，此处需用副词quickly修饰动词change。故填quickly。
9．句意：这是为了与人类舞者形成巨大差异。根据“make a big ...”可知有很大差异，此处需用名词
difference。故填difference。
10．句意：这些机器人可以旋转和抛手帕，因为它们的胳膊有19个关节和一些额外的马达。根据“in ...
arms”可知此处表示机器人的胳膊，此处需用代词they的所有格形式their。故填their。
9.（2025·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个单词。）
think luck serve exciting build real something ride one sun
Jane went on a vacation with her family this summer. They arrived in Penang in Malaysia on the morning of
July 15th. The weather there was 1 and hot, just right for playing on the beach, so Jane and her sister tried
paragliding. Jane was so 2 that she felt like she was flying like a bird at that moment. Then they had some
Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch, which was 3 , as a special local food. After lunch, they 4 bikes to
Georgetown where there were many 5 . They also saw the old houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years
ago in Weld Quay, an ancient place in Georgetown. Jane 6 enjoyed walking around the town and couldn’t help
7 about the life there in the past. The next day, Jane and her father went to Penang Hill. They decided to walk up
to the top at 8 , but it started raining a little, so they had to take the train. However, it took them more than one
hour to get on the train because there were too many people. When Jane and her father reached the top of the hill, it
was raining hard. 9 , they didn’t take an umbrella with them so they got wet soon and couldn’t see 10
below because of the bad weather. What’s more, Jane’s father didn’t bring enough money so that they only had one
bowl of rice and some fish.
【答案】1．sunny 2．excited 3．served4．rode 5．buildings 6．really 7．thinking 8．first 9．
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Unluckily 10．anything
【导语】本文讲述了什么本文讲述了简今年夏天和家人去马来西亚槟城度假的经历。
1．句意：那里的天气晴朗又炎热，正适合在海滩上玩耍，所以简和她的姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。根据
“The weather there was...and hot, just right for playing on the beach”结合备选词可知，描述天气状况，“sun”
表示“太阳”，其形容词形式“sunny”表示“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。
2．句意：简非常兴奋，那一刻她觉得自己像一只鸟一样在飞翔。根据“she felt like she was flying like a
bird at that moment”可知，简的这种感受让她很兴奋，“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物，
“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人，这里形容简的心情，所以用“excited”。故填excited。
3．句意：然后他们吃了一些马来西亚黄面条作为午餐，这是当地的一种特殊食物。根据“Malaysian
yellow noodles for lunch, which was..., as a special local food”结合备选词可知，是指马来西亚黄面条被端上来
作为午餐。serve“接待，端上”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填served。
4．句意：午饭后，他们骑自行车去了乔治敦，那里有许多建筑。根据“After lunch, they...bikes to
Georgetown”结合备选词可知，“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”，是固定短语，文章讲述的是过去发生的事
情，所以用一般过去时，“ride”的过去式是“rode”。故填rode。
5．句意：午饭后，他们骑自行车去了乔治敦，那里有许多建筑。根据“After lunch, they rode bikes to
Georgetown where there were many...”结合备选词可知，乔治敦有许多建筑，“building”表示“建筑物”，
“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用“buildings”。故填buildings。
6．句意：简真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走，情不自禁地想着过去那里的生活。根据“Jane...enjoyed walking
around the town”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“enjoyed”，“real”是形容词，其副词形
式“really”表示“真正地；确实”，符合语境。故填really。
7．句意：简真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走，情不自禁地想着过去那里的生活。根据“Jane really enjoyed
walking around the town and couldn’t help...about the life there in the past.”结合备选词可知，简情不自禁地想
着过去那里的生活。“can’t help doing sth.”表示“情不自禁做某事”，“think about”表示“思考；考
虑”，所以这里用“think”的动名词形式“thinking”。故填thinking。
8．句意：起初，他们决定步行到山顶，但开始下了一点雨，所以他们不得不乘火车。根据“They decided
to walk up to the top at..., but it started raining a little, so they had to take the train.” 结合备选词可知，这里用固
定短语“at first”表示“起初；一开始”，故填first。
9．句意：不幸的是，他们没有带伞，所以很快就淋湿了，而且由于天气不好，他们看不到下面的任何东
西。根据“they didn’t take an umbrella with them so they got wet soon”可知，没带伞淋湿了是一件不幸的
事，“luck”表示 “运气”，其副词形式“luckily”表示“幸运地”，“unluckily”表示“不幸地”，这里需
要一个副词作状语，所以用“unluckily”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
10．句意：不幸的是，他们没有带伞，所以很快就淋湿了，而且由于天气不好，他们看不到下面的任何东
西。根据“they didn’t take an umbrella with them so they got wet soon and couldn’t see...below because of the
bad weather.”结合备选词可知，他们看不到下面的任何东西。“couldn’t”表示否定，在否定句中用
“anything”表示 “任何东西”，“something”一般用于肯定句中。故填anything。
10.（2025·陕西西安·二模）
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tell wall be give city large importance they design develop
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north of China. The 1 early
history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his
capital. He 2 the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great
importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building 3 ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city 4
still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an 5 cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an
there is the Bell Tower—the 6 bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first 7 as an emergency alarm
(警钟) to warn of danger. But it was very often used to 8 people the time.
While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it 9 also a part of the modern world. It is best known as a
center for software (软件) research, 10 and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry
and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities.
All in all, Xi’an is trying to develop and improve itself.
【答案】1．city’s 2．gave 3．their 4．walls 5．important 6．largest 7．designed 8．tell 9．is
10．development
【导语】本文主要讲述了西安的历史、文化和现代发展。
1．句意：这座城市的早期历史通常与刘邦有关，刘邦开创了汉朝，并定都西安。根据“The...early history”
和备选词可知，此处指这座城市的早期历史，因此用名词所有格city’s来修饰early history。故填city’s。
2．句意：他给了这个名字“长安”。根据“He...the name Chang’an.”和备选词可知，此处指刘邦给这座城
市取名，give“给”，时态为一般过去时。故填gave。
3．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。此处指韩国和日本修建自己的古都，修饰“ancient capitals”，因
此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
4．句意：城墙——中国仅存的几座城墙之一——就是一个很好的例子。根据“The city wall”和备选词可
知，此处指西安城墙是中国仅存的几座城墙之一，few修饰可数名词复数，空处应用wall的复数形式。故
填walls。
5．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“an...cultural site”和备选词可知，西安城墙是重要
的文化遗址，应用形容词important。故填important。
6．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower”和
备选词并结合常识可知，西安中心的钟楼是中国现存最大的钟楼，应用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
7．句意：这个钟最初被设计成警钟来警告危险。根据“The bell was first...as an emergency alarm to warn of
danger.”和备选词可知，此处指该钟被设计成警钟，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，空
前有was，空处应用design的过去分词designed。故填designed。
8．句意：但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“But it was very often used to...people the time.”和备选词可
知，此处指该警钟经常被用来告诉人们时间，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填tell。
9．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。此处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在
时，主语是it，因此be动词用is。故填is。
10．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。根据“software research...and services”和备选词可知，
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西安作为软件研究、开发和服务的中心而闻名，此处应用develop的名词形式development。故填
development。
11.（2025·新疆·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
show easily world without in solve school from however practice still
In 2025, a Chinese technology company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This
smart program can do many things. It can 1 math problems, write computer code (代码), and even chat like
people. DeepSeek-R1 is different 2 other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was
trained with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps
students learn more 4 than before. It’s like having a smart helper 5 the classroom.” The AI is free for 6
and small businesses. This means that even people in small villages 7 the Internet can use it offline (脱机的).
8 , DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It 9 has some problems. The team at DeepSeek works hard to
improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around
the 10 and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 11 that creativity and hard work can change the future.
【答案】1．solve 2．from 3．practicing 4．easily 5．in 6．schools 7．without 8．However 9．
still 10．world 11．shows
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DeepSeek-R1是一款低成本、高效能的AI模型，能帮助学习和工作，
虽不完美但展现了AI连接世界、改变未来的潜力。
1．句意：它可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码，甚至像人一样聊天。根据“It can…math problems”可
知，AI 能“解决”数学问题，“solve”意为“解决”，符合语境。故填solve。
2．句意：DeepSeek-R1 与其他 AI 模型不同。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is different…other AI models”可知，此处
表示“与……不同”，短语“be different from”符合语境。故填from。
3．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过大量练习来学习。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by… a lot”可知，AI 通过“练习”
学习，“practice”作动词时意为“练习”，by 后接动名词形式。故填practicing。
4．句意：它帮助学生比以前更容易学习。根据“It helps students learn more …than before”可知，AI 使学习
变得更“容易”，“easily”是副词，修饰动词“learn”。故填easily。
5．句意：就像教室里有一个智能助手。根据“It’s like having a smart helper…the classroom”可知，助手在
“教室里”，“in”表示“在……里面”。故填in。
6．句意：这个 AI 对学校和小型企业是免费的。根据“The AI is free for…and small businesses”可知，AI 面
向“学校”和公司，“school”在此处应为复数形式。故填schools。
7．句意：这意味着即使是那些没有互联网的小村庄的人也可以离线使用它。根据“even people in small
villages…the Internet can use it offline”可知，村庄“没有”互联网，“without”意为“没有”。故填
without。
8．句意：然而，DeepSeek-R1 并不完美。根据“…, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect”可知，此处表示转折，
“However”意为“然而”，通常用逗号隔开。故填However。
9．句意：它仍然存在一些问题。根据“It …has some problems”可知，AI “仍然”存在问题，“still”意为
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“仍然”。故填still。
10．句意：我们希望 AI 能连接世界各地的人们并搭建桥梁。根据“around the …”可知，此处指“全世
界”，“world”意为“世界”。故填world。
11．句意：DeepSeek-R1 展示了创造力和努力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1…that creativity and hard
work can change the future”可知，AI “展示”了这一点，“show”作动词时意为“展示”，主语是单数，动
词用三单形式。故填shows。
12.（2025·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。
每空只填一个单词。）
country bear(v.) carry he develop can free teach introduce person
Cai Yuanpei was a famous Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家). He was 1 in Shaoxing and grew
up there. From a young age, Cai showed an interest in learning and was strict with himself.
Cai received his education in China and later went to many European 2 , where he got to know new
ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1901 and became a 3 at Peking University, where he would later
serve as the president. As an educator, Cai was known for his new ideas and his decisions to change China’s
education system (体制). He believed that it is each 4 right to receive education, no matter what their
background is or who they are. He also believed that education should be focused on the 5 of the whole
person, rather than just learning knowledge.
When he was the president of Peking University, Cai 6 out many changes. He introduced new academic
(学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers around the world were 7 to the university. Finally, he made
Peking University a place where everyone could share and discuss ideas 8 . He hoped that this could help the
university step into the new age. It did work.
Not just an educator, Cai was also a famous person in politics (政治). He has a deep influence on the society
even now. And 9 love for free thinking continues encouraging teachers and students. His influence as an
educator and philosopher 10 be seen in China and around the world.
【答案】1．born 2．countries 3．teacher 4．person’s 5．development 6．carried 7．introduced
8．freely 9．his 10．can
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的教育家和哲学家蔡元培的生平。
1．句意：他出生于绍兴，在那里长大。根据“and grew up there”和备选词可知，此处指出生于绍兴。be
born in“出生于”，固定短语。故填born。
2．句意：蔡在中国接受教育，后来去了许多欧洲国家，在那里他了解了新的想法和思想。根据“went to
many European”和备选词可知，此处表示去了许多欧洲国家。country“国家”，根据“many”可知，应用复
数。故填countries。
3．句意：他于1901年回到中国，成为北京大学的一名教师，后来担任校长。根据空后“at Peking
University”和备选词可知，此处表示成为北京大学的一名教师。teacher“教师”，根据空前的“a”可知，用
单数。故填teacher。
4．句意：他认为接受教育是每个人的权利，无论他们的背景是什么或他们是谁。根据空后的“it is each ...
right to receive education”和备选词可知，此处表示接受教育是每个人的权利。each person’s“每人的”，作
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定语，修饰后面的名词right。故填person’s。
5．句意：他还认为，教育应该注重整个人的发展，而不仅仅是学习知识。根据空后的“of the whole
person”和备选词可知，此处指整个人的发展。the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
6．句意：当他担任北京大学校长时，蔡进行了许多改变。根根据“many changes”和备选词可知，此处指
进行了许多改变。carry out“进行、实施”，时态是一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填
carried。
7．句意：他引入了新的学术项目，世界各地的许多优秀教师也被介绍到这所大学。根据空后的“to the
university”和备选词可知，此处表示被介绍到这所大学。分析句子结构可知，应填动词introduce“介绍、引
进”的过去分词形式introduced，和空前的were构成被动语态。故填introduced。
8．句意：最后，他使北京大学成为一个每个人都可以自由地分享和讨论想法的地方。根据“everyone
could share and discuss ideas”和备选词可知，此处表示每个人都可以自由地分享和讨论想法。分析句子结构
可知，应填形容词free的副词形式freely“自由地”，作状语。故填freely。
9．句意：他对自由思考的热爱继续激励着教师和学生。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填he的形容词性
物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词love。故填his。
10．句意：他作为教育家和哲学家的影响力在中国和世界各地都能被看到。根据空后的“be seen in China
and around the world”和备选词可知，此处表示在中国和世界各地都能被看到，所以填情态动词can“能、可
以”。故填can。
13.（2025·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
work simple of that safe late push but they doctor
The use of masks in medicine can be dated back to the late 19th century. In the beginning,
people were worried about the 1 of doctors and nurses, so masks were used in medicine.
In 1895, German scientist Ledge requested that medical workers must wear masks while they
were 2 . This style of mask is considered the first recorded mask 3 was used in the hospital.
Two years 4 , in 1897, Frug, also a German scientist told people it was possible for patients to get an
infection(传染) during the operation (手术) . Because the 5 might talk while working. This further 6 the
use and improvement of masks.
In 1910, all 7 a sudden, a great infection took place in Northeast China. Doctor Wu Liande invented a
8 mask, which was made of cotton. People called it “Wu’s mask”. This type of mask had a low cost, 9 it
played an important role at that time.
From simple cotton masks to modern medical masks, 10 design and materials have been improved a lot
to better protect people’s health. And they had a great influence on modern medicine and public health.
【答案】1．safety 2．working 3．that 4．later 5．doctors 6．pushed 7．of 8．simple 9．but
10．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了口罩的发展历史和作用。
1．句意：一开始，人们担心医生和护士的安全，所以在医学上使用口罩。根据“were worried about”和
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“so masks were used in medicine”可知，在医学上使用口罩，是因为担心医生和护士的安全。about后面接
名词，safe“安全的”的名词形式为safety。故填safety。
2．句意：1895年，德国科学家利奇要求医务工作者在工作时必须戴口罩。根据“requested that medical
workers must wear masks”可知，要求医务工作者必须戴口罩，应是在他们工作时佩戴的。“while they
were”表明这里使用过去进行时，应填work“工作”的现在分词working。故填working。
3．句意：这种口罩被认为是有记载的第一种在医院使用的口罩。分析句子结构可知，“... was used in the
hospital”修饰前面的mask，是定语从句，表示这是在医院使用的口罩，mask指物，用that引导从句。故填
that。
4．句意：两年后，1897年，同样是德国科学家的弗拉格告诉人们，病人有可能在手术中感染。根据“in
1897”可知，这个年份相比前文的“In 1895”，是在1895年的两年后。空格处应填副词表示“之后”，
late“晚的”的副词为later。故填later。
5．句意：因为医生在工作时会说话。空格处为主语，根据“while working”可知，空格处表示在工作的医
生，是泛指，要用复数形式。故填doctors。
6．句意：这进一步促进了口罩的使用和发展。根据“further ... the use and improvement of masks”可知，口
罩的使用和发展得到进一步促进，空格处为谓语动词，push“推动，促进”符合句意，结合句意，应用一般
过去时描述，应填动词过去式。故填pushed。
7．句意：1910 年，东北地区突然爆发了一场大瘟疫。根据“all .. a sudden”可知，此处表示“突然”，用
固定短语all of a sudden。故填of。
8．句意：吴连德医生发明了一种简单的棉质口罩。根据“a ... mask”可知，空格处应是形容词修饰mask，
结合“was made of cotton”和与最后一段的“simple cotton masks”可知，这是一种简单的棉质口罩。
simple“简单的”符合句意。故填simple。
9．句意：这种口罩成本低，却在当时发挥了重要作用。 根据句意可知，口罩成本低，但在当时却发挥了
重要作用，前后句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
10．句意：从简单的棉口罩到现代医用口罩，它们的设计和材料都有了很大的改进，以更好地保护人们的
健康。此处指的是口罩的设计和材料，为避免重复，用“它们的”指代，应用they的形容词性物主代词
their。故填their。
14.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单
词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
divide by besides how except deep good it temperature visit with process
Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever 1 the city of Zunyi in Guizhou
Province? Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might
think of Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history?
Zunyi is famous for 2 red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The
local tea team were moved 3 by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red
Army.
However, the 4 of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce 5 Zunyi Red is produced! First,
tea farmers pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the 6 time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from
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Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third,
farmers roll (卷) the leaves 7 hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 8 .
At last, the tea farmers 9 the tea into different grades.
Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. 10 , it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes
an excellent gift for friends and relatives!
Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list!
【答案】1．visited 2．its 3．deeply 4．process 5．how 6．best 7．by 8．temperature 9．divide
10．Besides
【导语】本文主要介绍了遵义红茶的制作过程及其与遵义红色历史的联系。
1．句意：你曾经去过贵州省遵义市吗？根据空后的“the city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province”表示地名并结合
备选词汇可知，此处指参观，visit“参观”，句子时态为现在完成时，应填visited。故填visited。
2．句意：遵义以其红色历史而闻名。根据“Zunyi is famous for…red history.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，
此处指遵义以其红色历史而闻名，its“它的”符合。故填its。
3．句意：当地的茶队被这些故事深深打动了，所以他们决定把茶命名为遵义红茶，以纪念红军。根据
“The local tea team were moved …by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the
Red Army.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指茶队被这些故事深深打动了，deeply“深深地”符合。故填
deeply。
4．句意：然而，制作遵义红茶的过程并不容易。根据“However, the…of making Zunyi Red is not easy.”的
语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遵义红茶的制作过程，process“过程”符合。故填process。
5．句意：让我来介绍一下遵义红茶是如何制作的！分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，how“如何”
符合。故填how。
6．句意：在一年中，采摘遵义红茶的最佳时间大约是清明到谷雨期间。根据“In the whole year, the…time
for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from Qingming to Grain Rain.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指采
茶的最佳时间，best“最好的”符合。故填best。
7．句意：第三，农民用手卷茶叶，挤出茶汁。by hand“手工；用手”，是固定搭配。故填by。
8．句意：之后，将茶在高温下干燥。根据“After that, the tea is dried at a high…”的语境并结合备选词汇可
知，此处指高温下烘干茶，temperature“温度”符合。故填temperature。
9．句意：最后，茶农将茶叶分为不同等级。根据“At last, the tea farmers…the tea into different grades.”的语
境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将茶叶分为不同等级，divide“分”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the
tea farmers”，用动词原形。故填divide。
10．句意：此外，它还有助于降低食物的脂肪含量，清胃。根据上文“Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste.”并结
合备选词汇可知，此处指在已经提到的事物之外，还有其他的事物或情况，besides“此外”符合，句首首字
母大写。故填Besides。
15（2025·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they when help ancient create different culture picture probable discover
What did people from the Stone Age look like? For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies
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have now shown us the faces of two men from that time.
Last month, a group of Chinese researchers showed the 1 of these two men. They were based on their
skulls (头骨). These skulls were 2 at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province.
The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man 3 lived around 5,600
years ago, during the Yangshao 4 period. He was about 40 years old 5 he died. The other was around 50.
He might have lived about 4,000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period.
At present, there are no written records of these 6 people. The researchers collected lots of data (数据)
from the skulls. They used the data to 7 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the
8 background. This helped them to rebuild the body. Some studies also showed other characteristics of the two
men. These include their skin color and what 9 hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our
ancestors (祖先),” said one of the researchers. “It also 10 us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient
society.”
【答案】1．pictures 2．discovered 3．probably 4．culture 5．when 6．ancient 7．create 8．
different 9．their 10．helps
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国研究人员通过研究两个来自新石器时代的男性头骨，重建了他们的面部特征
和身体形态。
1．句意：上个月，一群中国研究人员展示了这两名男子的图片。根据“They were based on their skulls”，
结合备选词可知，此处表示研究人员通过头骨复原了他们的面部图像，picture“图片”，结合“of these two
men.”可知，应用其复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
2．句意：这些头骨是在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现的。根据“at the Yangshao Village site in Henan
Province.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示头骨在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现，discover“发现”，此处应用其过
去分词形式discovered，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填discovered。
3．句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。根据“One man…lived around 5,600 years
ago”结合备选词可知，此处表示推测，probable“可能的”，此处应用其副词形式probably，修饰lived。故
填probably。
4．句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。Yangshao culture“仰韶文化”，专有名词。故
填culture。
5．句意：他去世时大约40岁。根据“He was about 40 years old…he died.”结合备选词可知，此处要用
when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
6．句意：目前，没有这些古代人的文字记录。根据上下文结合备选词可知，此处表示没有这些古代人的
文字记录，ancient“古代的”，修饰people，在句中作定语。故填ancient。
7．句意：他们利用这些数据创建了这两名男子面部的3D模型。根据“3D models of the men’s faces”结合备
选词可知，此处表示创建这两名男子面部的3D模型，create“创建”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故
填create。
8．句意：然后，他们研究了具有不同背景的人群。根据“they studied populations with the…background.”结
合备选词可知，此处表示研究了具有不同背景的人群，different“不同的”，修饰background，在句中作定
语。故填different。
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9．句意：这些包括他们的肤色和头发特征。根据“hair was like”结合备选词可知，此处指他们的头发，
they“他们”，此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
10．句意：这也帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化。根据“us learn something”结合备选词可知，此
处表示帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化，help“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单
数，help也要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
16.（2025·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one black influence actor good play enjoy important people they
If a film has no sound, can we still enjoy it? Silent films prove that we can. These films were 1 made in
the late 1880s. At that time, cameras couldn’t record sound, so these films didn’t have recorded sound or spoken
dialogue. Most silent films were in 2 and white. The actors often used 3 face expressions and body
movements. Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain 4 plots (情节) and dialogues. What’s
more, the films were often screened with live music. The music was 5 by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队)
to help set the mood.
The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and 6 . One of them was Charlie Chaplin. His 7
known role was a funny man with a round hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted role in many of his films.
Silent films, however, were not just about being funny, they also made 8 think about many social
problems of the time. People could 9 the films together even if they spoke different languages. The silent film
era ended in the early 1930s, but it still 10 the films we see today.
【答案】1．first 2．black 3．their 4．important 5．played 6．actors 7．best 8．people 9．
enjoy 10．influences
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无声电影的特点、历史背景及其对电影艺术的影响。
1．句意：这些电影最早是在19世纪80年代后期拍摄的。根据“These films were...made in the late 1880s.”
可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词，根据语境可知，此处表示电影最早是在19世纪80年代
后期拍摄的。所给词汇one符合语境，此处应用序数词形式，故填first。
2．句意：大多数无声电影都是黑白色的。根据“...and white.”可知，此处在说电影的颜色，无声电影是黑
白的。故填black。
3．句意：演员们经常使用丰富的面部表情和肢体动作。根据“The actors often used...face expressions and
body movements.”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
4．句意：无声电影还会在屏幕上显示文字来解释重要的情节和对话。根据“Silent films also showed words
on the screen to explain...plots (情节) and dialogues.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词。important“重要的”
符合语境，故填important。
5．句意：音乐由钢琴家或管弦乐队演奏，以帮助营造氛围。根据“The music was...by a pianist or an
orchestra (管弦乐队) to help set the mood.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为the music，主语与谓语之
间是被动关系，空格处应填动词过去分词，结合备选词汇可知，play“演奏”符合语境。故填played。
6．句意：无声电影时代为我们带来了一些伟大的电影和演员。根据“The silent film era (时代) gave us some
great films and...”可知，空格处与films并列，应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，actor符合语境，应填复数形
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式。故填actors。
7．句意：他最知名的角色是一个戴着圆顶礼帽的喜剧人。根据“His...known role was a funny man with a
round hat.”可知，本题考查“最知名的”英文表达，即best known。故填best。
8．句意：然而，无声电影不仅仅是搞笑的，它们还让人们对当时的社会问题进行了思考。根据“they also
made...think about many social problems of the time.”可知，空格处为本句宾语，本题考查固定搭配make sb.
do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，结合备选词汇可知people“人们”符合语境。故填people。
9．句意：即使人们说着不同的语言，他们也能一起欣赏这些电影。根据“People could...the films together”
可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，位于情态动词could后应用动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，enjoy“享受，欣
赏”符合语境。故填enjoy。
10．句意：无声电影时代在20世纪30年代初结束，但它仍然影响着我们今天看到的电影。根据“but it
still...the films we see today.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，且时间状语是today，应用一般现在时，主语为
it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。结合备选词汇可知，influence符合语境，故填influences。
17.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、
完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余
项。
especially spend so winner nearly by attention he proud take effort stan
d
Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 1 of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award.
The top environmental prize is given by the UN.
Lu is always paying 2 to environmental protection. He has 3 thirty years working on science and
rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest
tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his 4 , China has protected 2,177,208km2 of
desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting
deserts. The award shows 5 brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also
encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 6 the young, to take an active part in world
environmental protection.
All Chinese are 7 of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important
nature areas 8 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of
local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more
useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化).
Earth is our home 9 it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and 10 actions to make our living
place greener. Would you like to join us?
【答案】1．winners 2．attention 3．spent 4．effort/efforts 5．his 6．especially 7．proud 8．by
9．so 10．take
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家卢琦获得2024年“地球卫士奖”这一事件，阐述了他
在环境保护尤其是治理沙漠方面的突出贡献，以及该奖项对他的认可和对全球环保的意义，呼吁人们向他
学习共同保护地球环境。
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1．句意：他是2024年“地球卫士奖”的六位获奖者之一。根据“He is among the six...of the 2024
Champions of the Earth Award.”可知，这里说的是卢琦在奖项中的身份，“winner”意为“获胜者；获奖
者”，“among the six”表示在六个人之中，所以要用复数形式“winners”。故填winners。
2．句意：卢一直关注环境保护。根据“Lu is always paying...to environmental protection.”可知，pay attention
to是固定短语，意为“关注；注意”。结合所给单词，“attention”符合语境。故填attention。
3．句意：他花了近三十年致力于研究科学方法和规则，以帮助中国解决环境问题并阻止沙漠扩大。根据
“He has...thirty years working on science and rules...”可知，spend+时间+doing sth表示“花费时间做某
事”，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是
“spent”。故填spent。
4．句意：在他的努力下，中国保护了2177208平方公里的荒漠化土地。根据“With his...China has
protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地).”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示卢琦为保护荒漠化
土地所付出的努力。“effort”意为“努力”，既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，这里用“effort”或
“efforts”都可以，表示他所付出的努力带来了保护土地的成果。故填effort(s)。
5．句意：这个奖项展示了他在面对这些全球性挑战时的勇敢行动。根据“The award shows...brave actions
in facing these world-wide challenges.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“brave actions”，表示
这些行动的所属关系。“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，指代卢琦的行动。故填his。
6．句意：事实上，他还鼓励了真正关心自然的科学家和人们，尤其是年轻人，积极参与全球环境保护。
根据“he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature,...the young, to take an active part
in world environmental protection.”可知，这里需要一个词来强调“年轻人”在被鼓励人群中的突出地位，
“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填especially。
7．句意：所有中国人都为卢的成就感到骄傲。根据“All Chinese are...of Lu’s achievement.”可知，“be
proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合所给单词，“proud”符合语境。故填proud。
8．句意：他表明我们可以通过制定良好的规则、发现新的科学理念、积极行动以及利用当地人的知识来
保护重要的自然区域。根据“He shows that we can protect important nature areas...making good rules,
discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people”可知，这里需要一个介词
来表示方式、手段，“by”意为“通过；凭借”，后接动名词短语，符合语境。故填by。
9．句意：地球是我们的家园，所以保护它是必要的。根据“Earth is our home...it’s necessary to protect it.”可
知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句说明地球是家园，后句得出需要保护它的结论。“so”意为“所以”，连
接并列句，符合语境。故填so。
10．句意：让我们追随卢琦，采取行动让我们的生活环境更绿色。根据“Let’s follow Lu and...actions to
make our living place greener.”可知，“take actions”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，“let’s”后接动词原
形。故填take。
18.（2025·陕西西安·一模）
invite country full interest I be swim try two color
Dear diary,
Finally, our family made that trip to Heilongjiang.
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Our first stop 1 the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. We tried cars pulling, snow rings, skating, and
many other activities. Dad refused to 2 in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water?
That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, colorful
fireworks, and cool performances amazed 3 so much. Athletes (运动员) from different 4 smiled and
waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone together. It was a magical night full of friendship and
fun!
On the 5 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles
there were amazing. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were 6 in them at once.
We jumped into the carts and we were 7 to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went
down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colors. The 8 world was like a dream!
In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we
9 many kinds of local food. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou!
In short, one week was not enough for us at all to 10 experience this new culture. I wish we can go back
again someday!
Till tomorrow,
Jane
【答案】1．was 2．swim 3．me 4．countries 5．second 6．interested 7．invited 8．colorful
9．tried 10．fully
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane一家去黑龙江旅游的经历，包括在哈尔滨的冰雪活动、观看亚洲冬季运动会
开幕式、参观冰雪大世界等。
1．句意：我们的第一站是哈尔滨冰冻的松花江。此处是主系表结构，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人
称单数，be用was。故填was。
2．句意：爸爸拒绝在湖里游泳。根据“in the lake.”及备选词可知，是指在湖里游泳，不定式符号to后跟
动词原形swim“游泳”。故填swim。
3．句意：明亮的灯光、五颜六色的烟火和酷炫的表演让我惊叹不已。根据“amazed ... so much.”及备选词
可知，是指使我很惊叹，用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填me。
4．句意：来自不同国家的运动员微笑着挥手。根据“Athletes (运动员) from different”及备选词可知，是指
不同国家的运动员，different后跟名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
5．句意：第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。根据“On the ... day”及备选词可知，是指第二天，用序
数词second“第二”。故填second。
6．句意：我和姐妹们立刻对它们产生了兴趣。根据“We jumped into the carts”及备选词可知，是指对赛车
产生了兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
7．句意：我们跳上赛车，并被邀请与其他孩子进行一些令人兴奋的比赛。根据“we were ... to have some
exciting races with other children.”可知，是指被邀请和其他孩子进行一些令人兴奋的比赛，用过去分词
invited“邀请”与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填invited。
8．句意：多彩的世界就像一场梦！根据“When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up
in bright colors.”及备选词可知，指多彩的世界，用形容词colorful“多彩的”，作定语。故填colorful。
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9．句意：当然，我们尝试了许多种类的当地美食。根据“many kinds of local food”及备选词可知，是指尝
试当地美食，本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“尝试”。故填tried。
10．句意：简言之，一周的时间根本不足以让我们完全体验这种新文化。根据“one week was not enough
for us at all to ... experience this new culture.”可知，是指一周的时间不足以完全体验这种文化，用副词
fully“完全地”，修饰动词experience。故填fully。
19.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单
词。
divide by besides how except deep good it temperature visit with proces
s
Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever 1 the city of Zunyi in Guizhou
Province? Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might
think of Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history?
Zunyi is famous for 2 red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The
local tea team were moved 3 by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red
Army.
However, the 4 of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce 5 Zunyi Red is produced! First,
tea fanners pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the 6 time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from
Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third,
farmers roll (卷) the leaves 7 hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 8 .
At last, the tea farmers 9 the tea into different grades.
Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. 10 , it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes
an excellent gift for friends and relatives!
Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list!
【答案】1．visited 2．its 3．deeply 4．process 5．how 6．best 7．by 8．temperature 9．divide
10．Besides
【导语】本文主要介绍了遵义红茶的制作过程及其与遵义红色历史的联系。
1．句意：你去过贵州省遵义市吗？根据“Have you ever…the city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province”及备选词可
知，这里指去过遵义市，visit“参观”，动词；此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，故填
visited。
2．句意：遵义以其红色历史而闻名。根据“Zunyi is famous for…red history”及备选词可知，这里指它的红
色历史，it“它”，代词；此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
3．句意：当地的茶队被这些故事深深打动了。根据“The local tea team were moved…by these stories”及备
选词可知，这里指深深打动，deep“深的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填deeply。
4．句意：然而，制作遵义红的过程并不容易。根据“However, the…of making Zunyi Red is not easy”及备选
词可知，这里指制作过程，process“过程”，名词，故填process。
5．句意：让我介绍一下遵义红是如何生产的！根据“Let me introduce…Zunyi Red is produced”及备选词可
知，这里指如何生产，how“如何”，疑问词，故填how。
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6．句意：全年中，采摘遵义红的最佳时间大约在清明到谷雨之间。根据“In the whole year, the…time for
picking Zunyi Red is around the time from Qingming to Grain Rain”及备选词可知，这里指最佳时间，good“好
的”，形容词；此处应用最高级形式，故填best。
7．句意：农民们用手卷起叶子，挤出茶汁。根据“farmers roll the leaves…hand to squeeze out the tea juice”
及备选词可知，这里指用手卷起叶子，by“通过”，介词，故填by。
8．句意：之后，茶叶在高温下干燥。根据“the tea is dried at a high…”及备选词可知，这里指高温，
temperature“温度”，名词，故填temperature。
9．句意：最后，茶农将茶叶分成不同的等级。根据“the tea farmers…the tea into different grades”及备选词
可知，这里指分成不同的等级，divide“分开”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为the tea farmers，第
三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填divide。
10．句意：此外，它可以帮助降低食物的脂肪并清理肠胃。根据“…, it can help lower the fat of food and
clear the stomach”及备选词可知，这里指此外，besides“此外”，副词，放在句首首字母要大写，故填
Besides。
20.（2025·广西来宾·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写
在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
see modern clothes won good abroad them including kick progra
m
On January 28,2025, a special performance called “Yangge Bot” directed by Zhang Yimou, surprised people
all over the world at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), which is one of the most amazing 1 in China.
The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangge dance with 2 robot technologies. Dressed in colorful 3
, robots danced Yangge joyfully on the stage. Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China, which is often 4
during festivals. These robots can spin (旋转) handkerchiefs (手绢) and 5 their legs just like humans. They
understand music and learn dance movements (动作) through AI and move safely.
These robots were developed by a Chinese robotic company, Unitree. The company is also known to make
other machines, 6 robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots. You can see 7 everywhere in the public
places in the big cities. Hotels, restaurants and parks with these robots provide 8 service than before.
Thanks to these advanced (先进的) technologies, the wonderful show has 9 many people’s hearts. Since
it was on TV, it has been a hot topic online for people at home and 10 . It has truly brought a new and exciting
feeling to the Spring Festival Gala.
【答案】1．programs 2．modern 3．clothes 4．seen 5．kick 6．including 7．them 8．better
9．won 10．abroad
【导语】本文主要讲了2025年1月28日，张艺谋导演的一场名为“秧歌机器人”的特别表演在春晚上让
全世界的人们都感到惊讶，介绍了这个表演的内容，以及表演中使用的机器人是一家中国机器人公司研发
的，还介绍了这种机器人在大城市公共场所的应用，最后说这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心，在网上成
为一个热门话题。
1．句意：2025年1月28日，张艺谋导演的一场名为“秧歌机器人”的特别表演在春晚上让全世界的人们
都感到惊讶，这是中国最令人惊叹的节目之一。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala”及备选词汇，可知，春晚
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是一个节目，one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空填名词复数programs“节
目”。故填programs。
2．句意：这个节目将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术结合在一起。根据“robot technologies”及备选词
汇，可知，此处介绍机器人技术，要用形容词modern作定语，表示“现代的”。故填modern。
3．句意：机器人穿着五颜六色的衣服，在舞台上欢快地跳着秧歌。根据“Dressed in colorful”及备选词
汇，可知，穿着五颜六色的衣服，in+衣物，表示“穿着”，所以此空填名词clothes“衣服”。故填
clothes。
4．句意：秧歌是中国东北的一种民间舞蹈，经常在节日里看到。根据“Yangge is a folk dance from
northeastern China”及备选词汇，可知，秧歌是一种民间舞蹈，经常在节日里看到，主语Yangge与谓语see
之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done的结构，所以此空填过去分词seen。故填seen。
5．句意：这些机器人可以像人类一样旋转手帕和踢腿。根据“spin (旋转) handkerchiefs”及备选词汇，可
知，机器人可以像人类一样旋转手帕和踢腿，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此空填kick“踢”。故填
kick。
6．句意：该公司还以制造其他机器而闻名，包括机器牛、狗形机器人和人形机器人。根据“robotic cows,
doglike and human-like robots”及备选词汇，可知，此处举例说明还制造了哪些机器，including“包括”，介
词，后接宾语。故填including。
7．句意：在大城市的公共场所随处可见。根据“You can see…everywhere in the public places in the big
cities”及备选词汇，可知，在大城市的公共场所随处可见它们，此处不是指某个人，要用代词them指代上
文提到的machines。故填them。
8．句意：有这些机器人的酒店、餐厅和公园提供的服务比以前更好了。根据“than before”及备选词汇，
可知，此处要用比较级，表示“比以前提供的服务更好了”，所以此空填good的比较级better。故填
better。
9．句意：多亏了这些先进的技术，这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心。根据“the wonderful show has…
many people’s hearts”及备选词汇，可知，这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心，动词短语win one’s heart“赢
得某人的心”，has+过去分词，表示现在完成时结构，所以此空填won。故填won。
10．句意：自从它在电视上播出以来，它一直是国内外人们在网上热议的话题。根据“it has been a hot
topic online for people at home and”及备选词汇，可知，这个节目是国内外人们热议的话题，at home and
abroad“国内外”。故填abroad。
34
