文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
中考时文阅读练习 12
中考时文阅读练习----“抗癌厨房”，温暖万千家庭
题型：短文选词填空
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：188
主题语境：社会行为
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的活当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个
词为多余项。
sell, be, as, serve, run, set, to,
member, cook, near, they, rise
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Both in their sixties, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are a most ordinary couple living in
Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. They run an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Provincial Cancer
Hospital. Since 2003, it has 1 as a shared “anti-cancer kitchen”.
At first, the couple 2 snacks next to the cancer hospital.When the stall(摊位) was closed, some
family 3 of patients would come to borrow their stove(炉子) for 4 ,and the couple
never refused. As more and more people came to ask for help,Wan and his wife bought more than a
dozen 5 of kitchen utensils(厨具)and stoves. And at most, 6 300 people a day came to cook.
Since all the kitchen things are shared, the kitchen is well known 7 the “anti-cancer kitchen”.
To keep the “anti-cancer kitchen” 8 ，Wan and his wife started charging(收费) half a yuan for
each dish cooked. But when coal prices 9 , they could no longer make ends meet(使收支抵).They
charged one yuan for cooking each dish. The kitchen is free to use during the Spring Festival every
year. They try 10 best to make the patients and their family members feel at home and bring warmth
to them.1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________
5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
万佐成和熊庚香是一对生活在江西南昌的普通夫妇。他们年过六旬，在江西省肿瘤医院附近经营
一个露天厨房。自2003年起，这里也起着共享“抗癌厨房”的作用。
起初，夫妇俩在这个肿瘤医院附近卖早点。每次收摊时，总有病人家属会来借他们的炉子
做饭，他们从未拒绝。随着越来越多的人前来寻求帮助，夫妇俩又买了十多套厨具和炉子。而最多的
时候，每天有近300人前来做饭。由于所有的厨房用品都是共享的，所以这个厨房被称为“抗癌厨
房”。
为了维持“抗癌厨房”的运作，夫妇俩开始对每道菜收取五角钱。但是，煤炭价格上涨后，
他们无法收支相抵了。他们对每道菜收取一元钱。每年春节期间，厨房都可以免费使用。他们尽力让
病人和他们的家人有家的感觉，给他们带来温暖。
【语篇解读】
本文讲述万佐成、熊庚香夫妇创办“抗癌厨房”，为患者及其家属提供帮助的故事。
【答案详析】
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1.served 此处指自从2003年以来，它已经成为一个共享的“抗癌厨房”。所在句时态为现在完成
时.故填serve的过去分词served。
2.sold起初.这对夫妇在肿瘤医院旁边卖吃的。事情发生在过去.故填sell的过去式sold。
3.members 此处指的是一些患者家属。member 为可数名词，前有some修饰，应用其复数形式。
4.cooking 每当收摊时，一些患者家属会前来借炉子做饭。此处for为介词，表示目的，后跟动词
的动名词形式，故填cooking。
5.sets 此处指随着越来越多的人前来寻求帮助，万佐成和他的妻子买了十多套厨具和炉子。此处
set意为“一套”，为可数名词，结合空前的a dozen可知，此处应填其复数形式sets。
6. nearly 每天最多有近300人来做饭。此处用nearly，表示“近乎：接近”。
7.as 此处指因为所有厨具都是共用的，所以这个厨房被称为“抗癌厨房”。be known as“被称
为……”，为固定短语。
8. running为了让“抗癌厨房”运转下去，万佐成、熊庚香夫妇开始收取0.5元的炒菜费。
run“（使）运转；运行”。
9. rose 根据空后的“they could no longer make ends meet”可知，但当煤炭价格上涨时，他们再也
无法维持收支平衡了。此处为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填rose。
10.their 此处指他们尽最大努力让患者和他们的家属有在家里一样的感觉，给他们带去温暖。该句
的主语为They，故空处应填形容词性物主代词 their。try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力
做某事”。
中考时文阅读练习----蛇也会交朋友吗？ 世界上最小的婴儿.
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：动物
语篇类型：说明文
词数：253
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Stories sometimes describe snakes as being cold-hearted characters.However,a team
of scientists don't believe that. They say that one type of snake makes close friends.
The team of scientists did an experiment to see how garter snakes(束带蛇) communicate with
each other and to find out whether or not snakes make friends. The results turned out to be quite
interesting.
The team gathered 40 garter snakes, and then put groups of ten garter snakes in an
enclosure(圈地). Inside the enclosure, there were four shelters(遮蔽物)for the snakes to go inside. The
team then watched to see how the snakes behaved(表现）toward each other. They found the snakes were
forming groups.
The experiment lasted eight days. Every day, the scientists took the snakes away from the
enclosure. Then workers cleaned the space well. When the snakes were put back in, they then went
straight back to the same groups again! The scientists believe this could show the garter snakes make
friends.
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The team also said that they had noticed two types of snake personalities(性格)：shy and
brave. Shy snakes were reluctant(不情愿的)to come out of the shelters inside the enclosure. But brave
snakes were happy to do that.
The team of scientists believe we shouldn't be surprised that snakes form friendships.
“All animals.even snakes.need to communicate with others,” said Morgan Skinner, one of the
scientists in the experiment.
It's not just snakes. though,that make friends. A recent scientific study found that dolphins do
that too.
1.What did workers do after scientists took the snakes away from the enclosure?
A. They cleaned the enclosure.
B. They fed the snakes.
C. They cleaned the snakes.
D. They caught the snakes back.
2.Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. The snakes went straight back to the same groups again.
b. The scientists wanted to find out if snakes make friends.
c. The scientists put groups of ten garter snakes in an enclosure.
d. The snakes were found forming groups in the enclosure.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-d-c-a
C.b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
3.Shy snakes_____ during the experiment.
A. didn't communicate with others
B. were afraid of meeting new friends
C. didn't want to come out of the shelters
D. were afraid to go into the shelters4.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Snakes can communicate with humans.
B. Snakes have different personalities.
C. Snakes like living in groups.
D. Snakes make friends.
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【译文】
故事中有时会把蛇描述为冷酷无情的角色。然而，一个科学家团队并不相信这一点。他们
说，有一种蛇会结交亲密的朋友。
为了明白束带蛇互相交流的方式，弄清楚蛇是否会交朋友，这个科学家团队做了一个实
验。实验结果相当有趣。
该团队收集了40条束带蛇，然后将它们10条一组，放进一个圈地里。圈地内，有四个
遮蔽物可供蛇进入。随后，研究团队进行观察，看看这些蛇会如何对待彼此。他们发现，这些蛇正在
形成群组。
该实验持续了8天。每天，科学家们都把蛇从圈地里带走。然后，工人们会把这个空间
打扫得干干净净。当蛇被放回时，它们又径直回到了相同的群组中！科学家们认为，这可以表明，束
带蛇会交朋友。
该团队还说，他们注意到了两种性格的蛇：害羞的蛇和勇敢的蛇。害羞的蛇不愿意从圈
地内的遮蔽物中出来。但勇敢的蛇却很乐意这样做。
科学家团队认为，我们不应该因蛇交朋友感到惊讶。
参与实验的一名科学家Morgan Skinner说：“所有动物，甚至是蛇，都需要与同伴交
流。” 不过，不仅仅是蛇会交朋友。最近的一项科学研究发现，海豚也会交朋友。
【语篇解读】
科学研究发现，蛇也有友谊，也会交朋友。
【答案详析】
1. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every day,the scientists took the snakes away from the
enclosure. Then workers cleaned the space well.”可知，科学家把蛇移出圈地后，工人们仔细打扫场地。
2. A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，科学家想要弄清蛇是否也会交朋友；根据第三段
可知，科学家将十条蛇分为一组放入圈地内，并发现蛇在圈地内聚在一起组成几组：根据第四段第四
句可知，将蛇放回圈地后它们又回到了之前的组内。因此正确顺序是b-c-d-a。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Shy snakes were reluctant to come out of the shelters
inside the enclosure.”可知，害羞的蛇不情愿从遮蔽物下出来。
4.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍科学家通过实验发现蛇也交朋友。
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
中考时文阅读练习----世界上最小的婴儿
题型：短文填空
主题语境：个人情况
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：198
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, the world's smallest baby was born on June 9th at a hospital in Singapore.
This 1 (baby) name is Kwek Yu Xuan.
Yu Xuan was only 212 g at birth.This was about as heavy as 2 apple. Doctors in the hospital
tried their best to keep the baby alive(活着).Life was not easy for Yu Xuan's parents 3 their son was just
3 years old at that time.To take good care of Yu Xuan, they had to send him to Malaysia. There, he
lived 4 his grandpa.
In July, 2021, Yu Xuan's parents 5 (show)their thanks to the doctors and nurses of the
hospital and finally took their little daughter home. After 6 (stay) in the hospital for over a year, Yu
Xuan became 7 (health) and was 6.3 kg. Her doctors said. "We are happy for the little baby and her
family. One of our 8 (wish) is that she can grow up happily.”
However,there is still a long way for Yu Xuan. She 9 (need) a special machine to help her at
home.But she will 10 (slow)get better with time.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________
5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
去年，世界上最小的婴儿于6月9日在新加坡的一家医院出生。这个婴儿的名字
叫 Kwek Yu Xuan。
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Yu Xuan 出生时只有212克，这大约和一颗苹果重量相当。医院里的医生竭尽全力让这个
婴儿活了下来。Yu Xuan父母的日子并不好过，因为当时他们的儿子只有3岁。为了照顾好Yu Xuan，
他们不得不把他送到马来西亚。在那里，他和爷爷一起生活。
2021年7月，YuXuan的父母向医院的医生和护士表达了谢意，并最终将他们的小女儿带回
了家。经过一年多的住院治疗，YuXuan身体健康，体重达到6.3千克。她的医生说：“我们为小婴儿
和她的家人感到高兴，我们的愿望之一就是她能快乐地成长。”
然而，Yu Xuan还有很长的路要走。回到家，她仍需要一台特殊的机器帮助她。但随着
时间的推移，她会慢慢好起来的。
【语篇解读】
世界上最小的婴儿出生时大约有一个苹果重。经过医生与护士一年多的照顾后，她才
有所好转，体重增加。不过出院后她依然需要特殊的机器来帮助她。
【答案详析】
1. baby's 此处指这个婴儿的名字是Kwek Yuxuan。空处应用baby的名词所有格形式，故填
baby's。
2. an此处指Yu Xuan大约和一个苹果一样重。空处表泛指，且apple以元音音素开头，故填
an。
3. because/and 此处指对于Yu Xuan的父母来说生活很艰难，因为/并且在那时他们的儿子只
有三岁。空处缺少连词，because和and都符合语境，故填because或and。
4. with 此处指他和他的爷爷一起生活。with“和……在一起”。
5.showed 此处指Yu Xuan的父母向医院的医生和护士表达了他们的感激之情，并且最终带他
们的小女儿回家了。本句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，故填showed。
6.staying 此处指在医院住了一年多以后。空前的After为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故填
staying。
7. healthy此处指 Yu Xuan变得健康并且有6.3千克重了。空前的became 为系动词,此处应
用形容词作表语，故填healthy。
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
8.wishes 此处指医生们的愿望之一就是YuXuan 可以快乐成长。“one of+可数名词复数形
式”为固定用法，故填wish 的复数形式wishes。9.needs 此处指 Yu Xuan在家需要一个特殊的机器帮
助她。空处描述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时：因主语是第三人称单数She，故填needs。
10. slowly 此处指YuXuan将随着时间的推移慢慢变得更好。空处修饰动词，故填slow的副
词形式slowly。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第三段最后一句）One of our wishes is that she can grow up happily.
译文：我们的愿望之一就是她可以快乐地成长。分析：本句是一个复合句。that she can
grow up happily为that引导的表语从句。
9
