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中考时文阅读练习 13
中考时文阅读练习----六旬退休教师骑行逾 10 万千米
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：兴趣与爱好
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：256
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
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When Ben Cheng, 63,finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June,she
immediately began planning her next trip.Ben was a teacher who comes from Changchun,Jilin province.
She has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.
"I have kept up all kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,"she
said.“After retirement(退休)，I had more time for my interests. and I found cycling to be a good
choice.”
She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs(郊区) in 2013 after her retirement. In May 2015,she
started her first long journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the2,655-
kilometer trip, and the success pushed her to do more.
In recent years, she has finished several long journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai
Lake in Qinghai province and other trips in Hainan province and Taiwan.
Together with several other cycling lovers,Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi'an,
Shaanxi province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei,Jiuquan,Dunhuang and
Jiayuguan in Gansu province and finally arrived in Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region(自治区)，
on June 18.
“During the 3,000-km journey,I enjoyed the beautiful scenery(景色）,”she said.“However,Ialso
met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.”
"Luckily,I kept on and finally reached my journey's end”she said."I hope more people will take
cycling as an exercise. It is more friendly to environment.”
1.When did Ben Cheng start cycling?
A. At the age of 45.
B. At the age of 55.
C. At the age of 61.
D. At the age of 63.
2.Ben wanted to take more long journeys after she____.
A. visited the Changchun suburbs
B. finished a trip around Bohai Bay
C.rode around Qinghai Lake
D. went to Hainan with her friends
3.How long is Ben Cheng's ancient Silk Road journey?
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A. 2.655 kilometers.
B. 3,000 kilometers.
C.7,000 kilometers.
D.100,000 kilometers.
4.Which city do the underlined words“journey's end”refer to in the passage?
A. Xi'an. B. Lanzhou. C. Dunhuang. D. Urumqi.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A teacher's skills in teaching.
B. A teacher's hobby after her retirement.
C. Some advantages of keeping hobbies.
D. Some ways to do exercise after retirement.
【译文】
在6月份完成沿古丝绸之路的自行车之旅后，63岁的贲骋立即开始计划下一次旅行。贲骋是一位
来自吉林省长春市的退休教师。在过去的8年里，她已经骑行了10万多公里。
她说：“多年来，我一直坚持各种运动，如游泳和登山。退休之后，我有更多的时间来满足我的
兴趣，我发现骑自行车是一个不错的选择。”
退休后，她于2013年开始在长春郊区骑自行车。2015年5月，她开始了她的第一次长途旅行——
环渤海湾之旅。她花了24天时间，完成了2655公里的旅程，而这次成功也促使她做了更多的事情。
近年来，她已在全国完成了数次长途旅行，包括在青海省进行的环青海湖骑行，以及在海南省和
台湾进行的其他旅行。
5月21日，贲骋与其他几位骑行爱好者一起，从陕西西安开始了古丝绸之路之旅。她穿越了甘肃省的
兰州、武威、酒泉、敦煌和嘉峪关等城市，最终于6月18日抵达了新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市。
她说：“在3000公里的旅程中，我欣赏了美丽的风景。然而，我也遇到了困难，比如风暴和糟糕
的路况。”
她还说道：“幸运的是，我坚持下来了，最终到达了旅程的终点。我希望更多的人能把骑自行车
作为一种锻炼。它对环境更为友好。”
【语篇解读】
贲骋是来自吉林的一位退休女教师。在退休之后，她开始骑自行车健身。到目前为止她已经骑行超
过10万千米。
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【答案详析】
1.B细节理解题。由第一段开头可知，贲骋今年63岁；再由第一段最后一句可知，她已经骑行8年了。
故她是从55岁开始骑行的。
2.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“In May 2015,she started her first long journey—a trip around Bohai
Bay...and the success pushed her to do more.”可知.她花费了24天完成了绕渤海湾的骑行，这次经历让
她想进行更多的长途旅程。
3. B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的During the 3.000-km journey 可知.贲骋的古丝绸之路之旅长度为
3000千米。
4. D细节理解题。由第五段中的“finally arrived in Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region”可知，
她的旅途终点指的是乌鲁木齐。
5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是一位老师退休后培养的兴趣爱好——骑自行车旅行。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第一段第二句)Ben was a teacher who comes from Changchun,Jilin province.
译文：贲骋是一位来自吉林省长春市的退休老师。
分析：这是一个复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a teacher。
中考时文阅读练习----南京大楼进化
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：现代技术
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：315
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：8分钟
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If a visitor to the Nanjing Building in Shanghai opens a window and reaches out to take a photo
of the area,safety worker Fan Tianyu will receive an immediate alarm on a smart bracelet. He then will
rush to the scene of the incident in the seven- story structure. Fan will tell the visitor to stop taking
photos and close the window.
At the start of 2021, Shanghai became the first city in China to sign a document covering the
development of its digital transformation(数字化转型）.The bracelet is part of a smart system being used
in the building to monitor safety risks. For example, when the flow of passers-by(人流量) on Nanjing
Road reaches medium-risk level, the urban management center lets out a"large passenger flow warning"to
shops. And the building's smart system sends a notice to the safety manager.
The system uses a range of high technologies, including big data, 5G, and Internet of Things. It
monitors the building for visitor flow,fire prevention, noise levels, and use of elevators. The system
produces reports that are like 24-hour health checkups for the building.
Xu Huili, deputy director of the center, said,“The city,which is a window for the world to see
China,is a pioneer in promoting(推动)the urban digital transformation.It is also trying to improve digital
urban management,which helps improve governance capability(能力)in big cities and finally does good to
local people.”
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The Shanghai government said that the use of the smart system will help urban management in office
buildings, large supermarkets and so on. The smart system, along with technological support from
Huawei, now plays a big role in such work.
1. If a tourist reaches hands out of a window to take a photo in the Nanjing Building,
A.he or she will be honored
B. he or she will be warned not to do so
C.he or she will be punished
D. he or she will be asked to delete the photo
2.What is the smart bracelet mentioned in the passage?
A.It is an object which makes you look beautiful.
B. It is a metal ring that you wear around the arm.
C. It is part of a smart system used in urban management.
D. It is a watch which can record the amount of exercise.
3.Which of the following is TRUE about the smart system?
A. It has been used in urban management for years.
B. It is impossible to get real-time data with the smart system.
C. It covers various high technologies with several advantages.
D. It can monitor traffic flow,climate change and so on.
4. What's the writer's attitude toward the smart system?
A. Supportive. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Surprised.
【译文】
如果上海南京大楼的游客打开窗户，探出手去拍摄这里的照片，安全员范天宇的智能手环就会立即
收到警报。之后，他将火速赶往这栋七层大楼中的事发现场，让游客停止拍照，关闭窗户。
2021年年初，上海成为中国首个签署数字化转型发展文件的城市。该手环是智能系统的一部分，
用于监测南京大楼的安全风险。例如，当南京路的人流量达到中等风险水平时，城市管理中心会向商
店发出“大客流警告”。大楼的智能系统也会向安全管理人员发送通知。
该系统使用了一系列高端技术，包括大数据、5G 和物联网。它监测该大楼的客流量、防火情况、
噪声水平和电梯使用情况。该系统生成的报告就像是大楼的24小时健康检查报告。
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该中心副主任徐慧丽说：“作为世界了解中国的一个窗口，上海是推动城市数字化转型的先锋。
它还在努力改善城市数字化管理，这有助于提高大城市的治理能力，并最终惠及当地群众。”
上海市政府表示，该智能系统的使用将有助于城市中办公楼、大型超市等场所的管理。在华为的
技术支持下，该智能系统如今在此类工作中发挥着重要作用。
【语篇解读】
2021年初，上海率先使用一种数字智能系统来确保城市安全、进行城市管理。
【答案详析】
1.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Fan will tell the visitor to stop taking photos and close the
window.”可知，如果游客打开南京大楼的窗户拍摄照片，安全员会警告该游客停止拍照。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The bracelet is part of a smart system being used in the building
to monitor safety risks.”可知，智能手环是城市管理智能系统中的一部分。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The system uses a range of high technologies,including ...Internet
of Things.”可知，该系统使用了很多先进技术。
4.A 观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“The smart system,along with technological support from Huawei,
now plays a big role in such work.”可知，作者认为这一智能系统在城市管理中起着很重要的作用。由
此可知，作者对使用该系统是支持的。
【长难句分析】
原句：（最后一段第一句）The Shanghai government said that the use of the smart system will help
urban management in office buildings, large supermarkets and so on.译文：上海市政府表示，该智能系
统的使用将有助于城市中办公楼、大型超市等的管理。
分析：这是一个复合句。that the use of the smart system...and so on为that引导的宾语从句，作said的
宾语。
中考时文阅读练习----新宿街头 3D 猫
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：信息技术
语篇类型：说明文
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词数：203
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
A big 3D cat has come to life on a large LED screen in the Shinjuku city of Tokyo,Japan. And it has
soon become the talk of the city. The LED screen is near the Shinjuku train station.Every weekday, about
190,000 people pass it by.
The big lifelike(逼真的)cat moves freely around the screen and looks down at the people passing
by.Many people are so surprised that they stop walking to look at it.People talk about how it looks just
like the movie scene(场景)from Back to the Future Ⅱ.They say it's cute and exciting.
The 3D cat appears(出现) from 7:00 am to1:00 am and people can see it 25 times every hour.At
different time of the day,it appears differently.In the morning,it wakes up. And in the afternoon. it walks
across the screen as it meows for people to hear. Then,right before its bedtime,it goes to sleep.
By the way, the 3D cat hasn't got a name. The reason(原因)may have come from the popular
Japanese book I Am a Cat by Souseki Natsume.It begins with"I am a cat.I have,as yet, no name.”
1.People can see the 3D cat_____.
A. in a cinema
B.near a train station
C. behind a bookstore
D.in an animal center
2.What does the 3D cat do at about 1:00 am?
A. It wakes up.
B.It walks across the screen.
C. It goes to sleep.
D.It looks at the people passing by.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. A Japanese writer
named the 3D cat.B. People can see the 3D cat 25 times a day.
C. Most people think the 3D cat is kind of scary.
D. Lots of people can see the 3D cat on weekdays.
4.What's the best title for the passage?
A.I am a cat
B. A 3D cat waits for cat lovers
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C. Who loves the 3D cat?
D. A 3D cat appears in Tokyo
5.Where can we find this passage?
A. In a diary.
B. In a storybook.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a dictionary.
【译文】
一只巨大的3D 猫出现在日本东京新宿区一块大型LED屏幕上，该3D猫栩栩如生，这一幕很快就
成了全城热议的话题。LED屏幕位于新宿火车站附近，每个工作日，大约有19万人经过这里。
这只栩栩如生的大猫在屏幕上自由地走来走去，俯视着路过的人们。许多人惊讶地停下来看它。
人们谈论着这一幕看起来有多像电影《回到未来2》中的场景。他们说这只猫既可爱又令人激动。
3D猫在早上7点到凌晨1点之间出现，人们每小时可以看到它25次。在一天中的不同时间，它以
不同的方式出现。早上，它醒来；下午，它在屏幕中来回走动，同时让人听到它在喵喵叫；之后，在
就寝时间前，它就入睡了。 顺便说一句，3D猫还没有名字，其原因可能来自夏目漱石的日语畅
销书《我是猫》。这本书以“我是一只猫，到目前为止，我还没有名字”开头。
【语篇解读】
一只巨大的3D猫出现在新宿火车站附近的LED屏幕上。该3D猫栩栩如生，引得行人驻足围观。
【答案详析】
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The LED screen is near the Shinjuku train station.可知，人们
在新宿火车站附近会看到这只3D猫。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“The 3D cat appears from 7:00 am to1:00 am”和最后一句
“Then,right before its bed time ,it goes to sleep.”可知，3D猫在早上七点到凌晨一点间出现，且在
就寝时间之前，它就去睡觉了。故推知，在大约凌晨一点的时候，3D猫在睡觉。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The LED screen is near the Shinjuku train station. Every
weekday, about 190,000 people pass it by.”可知，3D猫所在的LED屏幕在新宿火车站附近。每个工作
日，大约有19万人经过这里。由此可知，在工作日，很多人可以看到3D猫。
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4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了出现在新宿街头的大型3D猫，故 D项“3D猫出
现在东京”最适合作本文的标题。
5.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇时事新闻.介绍了出现在新宿街头的3D猫，故我们最有可
能在报纸上看到这篇文章。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第二段倒数第二句)People talk about how it looks just like the movie scene from Back to the
Future Ⅱ.
译文：人们说它看起来多么像电影《回到未来2》中的场景啊。
分析：本句是一个复合句。其中 how it looks just like the movie scene from Back to the Future Ⅱ是
how引导的宾语从句，作talk about的宾语。
10
