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专练 05 完形填空（10 空）+阅读理解+选词填空+阅读填表
+短文填空（题型组合练）
（试题分值：65分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）It was the first day of the summer vacation, and I planned to take a hiking
trip with my friend Ollie. That must be exciting! But my mixed feelings started when another friend Mareya called
me. She would go on a vacation in Hawaii. That’s the vacation I always 1 for! I was happy for Mareya, but
also a little envious (嫉妒的) of her.
Something worse happened when I answered Ollie’s phone. Ollie told me we had to 2 our trip
because he would visit his uncle in Mexico. “I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” Ollie said.
“Sure, no problem,” I said, trying to smile 3 I felt quite unhappy.
For the rest of the day, I could find 4 to cheer me up and felt really down. Finally, my mum asked me
to 5 clippers (剪刀) to Mrs. Nishikawa. When I got to Mrs. Nishikawa’s house, she was working in her
garden. “Would you like me to help?” I handed her the clippers and asked.
“That would be great!” she said. “You know, I am too old to look after this big, overgrown garden. I clip, and
you water the plants.” It felt good to help, but I 6 wished that I was going on a vacation.
“Oops!” Mrs. Nishikawa said. “Step back! That’s poison oak (毒橡树). I need to cut it down immediately!”
“Yikes!” I said. “I was so busy feeling sorry for myself. I didn’t realize 7 I was watering.”
“Exactly,” Mrs. Nishikawa smiled. “Whether it’s plants or 8 , we have to pay attention to what we’re
watering. If we feed the poisonous plants or negative (消极的) thoughts, that’s what grows.”
“That makes sense,” I said. “But I can’t just tell my mind to stop being sad.”
“It’s important to let 9 feel all feelings,” she said. “But more importantly, you can try to feed your
mind with happier thoughts later. Read a book, listen to music, or 10 enjoy the beauty of a flower.”
“You mean like this one?” I asked, smelling a red rose.
Mrs. Nishikawa nodded. “That’s exactly what I mean!”
1．A．searched B．looked C．wished D．asked
2．A．worry about B．call off C．think of D．go on
3．A．though B．and C．or D．so
4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
5．A．take B．pay C．send D．teach
6．A．once B．already C．seldom D．still
7．A．what B．where C．how D．when
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8．A．problems B．thoughts C．decisions D．habits
9．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
10．A．simply B．secretly C．suddenly D．finally
【参考答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原本计划和朋友去徒步旅行，因朋友变故计划泡汤
而心情低落，在帮Mrs. Nishikawa干活时，从其话语中得到启发，明白要关注积极想法的故事。
1．句意：那是我一直渴望的假期！
searched，search的过去式，搜索；looked，look的过去式，看；wished，wish的过去式，渴望；asked，
ask的过去式，询问。根据语境，这里表示一直渴望去夏威夷度假，wish for表示“渴望，希望得到” ，
故选C。
2．句意：奥利告诉我我们不得不取消我们的旅行，因为他要去墨西哥看望他的叔叔。
worry about担心；call off取消；think of想起；go on继续。由“because he would visit his uncle in Mexico”
可知提到要去看望叔叔可知，旅行要取消，故选B。
3．句意：“当然，没问题。”我说，尽管我相当不高兴，还是努力微笑着。
though尽管；and和；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，“尽管”不高兴还是微笑，故选A。
4．句意：那天剩下的时间里，我找不到任何能让我振作起来的东西，真的很沮丧。
something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什
么。根据“felt really down”可知找不到能让自己振作的东西，故选D。
5．句意：最后，我妈妈让我把剪刀拿给西川夫人。
take拿，取；pay支付；send发送；teach教。take sth. to sb.表示“把某物拿给某人” ，符合语境，故选
A。
6．句意：帮忙感觉很好，但我仍然希望我能去度假。
once曾经；already已经；seldom很少；still仍然。根据语境，虽然在帮忙但心里还是希望去度假，故选
D。
7．句意：我太忙着为自己感到难过了。我都没意识到我在给什么浇水。
what什么，在宾语从句中作宾语；where哪里，作地点状语；how怎样，作方式状语；when何时，作时间
状语。这里在宾语从句中作watering的宾语，故选A。
8．句意：无论是植物还是想法，我们都必须关注我们在浇灌什么。
problems问题；thoughts想法；decisions决定；habits习惯。根据后文“negative thoughts”可知这里说的是
想法，故选B。
9．句意：让你自己感受所有的情绪是很重要的。
herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“But more importantly, you can try to
feed your mind with happier thoughts later.”可知，这里是对“我”说的话，用“你自己” ，故选C。
10．句意：读一本书，听音乐，或者仅仅欣赏一朵花的美丽。
simply仅仅；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据语境，这里表示仅仅欣赏花的美丽，故选
A。
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二、阅读理解（30分）
A（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）
Home Organization Visit Exhibitions Education Services News Collections
Tuesday-Sunday 8:00 (Opening)—16:00 (Admission Stopped)—17:00
(Closed)
Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhongshanmen Station
Subway Line 2 Minggugong Station, 300 Meters East From Exit 1
* It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s
Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day.
* Regarding to opening time of the Theater during nights, please check Nanjing Museum’s
official website.
Chinese calligraphy and painting are the symbols of China’s brilliant civilization.
Sculpture is the first kind of art. The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of
artworks reflecting great wisdom.
The Digital Gallery presents the visitors with a sense of time flying through the virtual
(虚拟的) “time tunnel”. You are not only a visitor, but also a participant (参与者). You can
deeply experience human wisdom here.
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11．When can people visit the Nanjing Museum?
A．Every Monday. B．On Lunar New Year’s Eve.
C．On Lunar New Year’s Day. D．At the Dragon Boat Festival.
12．If Olivia is interested in Chinese sculptures, which icon should she click on?
A． B． C． D．
13．What can we learn from this website?
A．The theater is not open to the public during nights.
B．Visitors are able to take the No.34 bus to the museum.
C．Buying the tickets after arriving at the museum is a must.
D．Visitors can go through the “time tunnel” in the Arts Gallery.
【参考答案】11．D 12．D 13．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于南京博物馆的说明文，主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间、交通方式以及部分展
览内容。
11．细节理解题。根据“It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New
Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day.”可知，国家法定假日星期一全天开放，除夕和大年初一闭馆。选项中，
D选项“端午节”是法定假日，因此可以在当天参观。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great
wisdom.”可知，雕塑馆位于艺术画廊中，展示了许多反映伟大智慧的艺术品。因此，如果Olivia对雕塑感
兴趣，她应该点击与艺术画廊相关的图标。根据选项中的图片描述，D选项的图标最可能与艺术画廊相关。
故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhongshanmen Station”可知，游客可以乘坐34路公交车到
达博物馆。因此，B选项“游客可以乘坐34路公交车到达博物馆”是正确的。故选B。
B
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Ne Zha l was popular six years ago and Ne Zha 2 is even more popular around
the world. By March 24th, it has made an amazing 15.84 billion yuan at the box office, setting a new record in
Chinese film industry.
“Ne Zha” is an old story, however, the Ne Zha series tells new stories that are closely connected with our
society. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! In Ne Zha 2, many scenes,
tools and clothes look cool. The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures, like old pottery or statues.
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This wide range of elements caters (迎合) to the needs of different viewers. So it attracts audiences of all ages.
Besides, the Ne Zha series creates many classic lines. For example, “My fate (命运) is mine to decide!
Whether I’m a demon (魔) or a god, it’s up to me!” “Born a demon, so what? If fate is unjust (不公平), I’ll fight it
to the end!”
14．When did people see Ne Zha 1?
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
15．The writer listed a number in Paragraph 1 to show that ________.
A．Ne Zha l is not popular B．Ne Zha 2 made a lot of money for the film company
C．Ne Zha 2 set a new record D．Ne Zha 2 is much more popular all over world
16．The underlined sentence “My fate is mine to decide” teaches us to ________.
A．always follow others’ advice B．depend on good luck
C．take control of our own life D．avoid challenges
【参考答案】14．B 15．D 16．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《哪吒》系列电影的成功及其文化意义，包括票房成就、传
统文化元素的运用以及经典台词传递的价值观。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ne Zha 1 was popular six years ago”可知，《哪吒1》在6年前很受欢迎，截
止到3月24日写这篇文章，若以当下2025年往前推6年，即2019年。所以人们在2019年看到《哪吒
1》。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“By March 24th, it has made an amazing 15.84 billion yuan at the box office”可
知，到3月24日，《哪吒2》票房达到158.4亿元。通过列举这个票房数字，是为了表明《哪吒2》在全球
更受欢迎。故选D。
16．词句猜测题。根据第三段经典台词“My fate is mine to decide”及后文“fight it to the end”可知，强调掌
控自我命运。选项C“take control of our own life”准确诠释。故选C。
C
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Harry was about to go back upstairs when Uncle Vernon asked, “Where is the
school?” “I don’t know,” said Harry. He pulled the ticket out of his pocket. “I just take the train from platform (站
台) nine and three-quarters at eleven o’clock,” he read. His uncle were surprised.” “Platform what?” “Nine and
three-quarters.” “Don’t talk rubbish,” said Uncle Vernon, “there is no platform nine and three-quarters.” “It’s on my
ticket.” “Barking,” said Uncle Vernon, “You just wait. All right, we’ll take you to the train station. We’re going up
to London tomorrow anyway, or I wouldn’t bother.”
Harry woke at five o’ clock the next morning and checked his list again to make sure he had everything he
needed. He saw that Hedwig was shut safely in the cage and then paced the room, waiting for his uncle to get up.
Finally, they reached the train station at half past ten. Uncle Vernon faced the platforms with a nasty grin (歪
着嘴笑) on his face. “Well, there you are — platform nine and platform ten. Your platform should be somewhere in
the middle, but they don’t seem to have built it yet, do they? Have a good term,” said Uncle Vernon with an even
nastier smile. He left without another word.
Harry had to ask someone, but no one knew until he met a kind lady and some boys. She told Harry, “Don’t
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worry. All you have to do is to walk straight at the wall between platforms nine and ten. Don’t stop and don’t be
scared, and you’ll crash into it.”
17．What is the platform number mentioned on Harry’s ticket?
A．Platform nine. B．Platform ten.
C．Platform nine and three-quarters. D．Platform eight and three-quarters.
18．In paragraph 3, Hedwig is the name of________.
A．a plant B．a bird C．a book D．a toy
19．What can you infer from the passage?
A．Uncle Vernon treated Harry well. B．Harry didn’t want to go to the school.
C．Harry forgot something at home. D．Harry finally got to the correct platform.
20．Where can we find this passage?
A．In a novel. B．In a report. C．In a history book. D．In a travel magazine.
【参考答案】17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【语篇解读】本文节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》，讲述了哈利·波特在姨父弗农的陪同下前往国王十
字车站寻找九又四分之三站台的奇幻经历。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“‘I just take the train from platform nine and three-quarters at eleven
o’clock,’ he read.”可知，哈利的车票上写的是“九又四分之三站台”。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“He saw that Hedwig was shut safely in the cage”可推断，Hedwig是一只
被关在笼子里的动物，能被关在笼子里的，结合常识推测 Hedwig可能是一只鸟。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She told Harry, ‘Don’t worry… you’ll crash into it.’”可知，哈利最终通
过魔法方式成功进入九又四分之三站台。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。本文充满奇幻色彩（如虚构的九又四分之三站台），且情节和人物均出自《哈利·波特》
系列小说，因此最可能选自小说。故选A。
D（2025·江苏徐州·一模）
New technology brings ancient people and culture back to life. Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du
Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past.
Modern technology has brought them “back to life.” The two great poets, along with other human-like robots, were
shown at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings.
A special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake
in 2025. The Yangge folk dance mixed traditional culture with modern technology. They were dressed in
northeastern Chinese style jackets and performed with dancers from an art college. The robots learned dance moves
through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Zhang Yimou, the director of this
wonderful dance performance said, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to
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tradition.” The robots won the heart of millions. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance
together.”
These 16 robots were produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree. Unitree said they named these
robots “Fuxi”. Because it sounds like a character in Chinese ancient tales, representing the company’s hope that
technology will bring active change to life.
Now days, human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desk.
There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. However, robots aren’t here to
take jobs away—they are designed to help humans.
As more human-like robots come out, safety should be the key, according to the Robot Report website.
When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
21．Where were the human-like robots of Li Bai and Du Fu shown?
A．At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025. B．At the World Robot Conference 2023.
C．On some hot overseas social media. D．In an famous art college performance.
22．Why did Unitree name their robots “Fuxi”?
A．Because Fuxi means “robot” in Chinese. B．Because Fuxi designed the robots’ jackets.
C．Because Fuxi is a famous modern scientist. D．Because Fuxi sounds like a Chinese character.
23．What made the robots performing the Yangge folk dance so popular?
A．Their special ability to write poems like Li Bai. B．Their lightweight design and fast movements.
C．Their dance mixed tradition and technology. D．Their ability to speak foreign languages well.
24．According to the Robot Report website, what should be paid attention to when more human-like robots come
out?
A．They might cost too much money. B．A heavy robot could fall and hurt people.
C．They can’t understand human language. D．They need too much electricity to work.
25．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Learning to Live with Robots. B．Performing Dance with Robots.
C．Bringing Back Two Poets to Life. D．Keeping Robots Safe for Humans.
【参考答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代科技让古代人物和文化“复活”，以及类人机器人的相
关情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“The two great poets, along with other human-like robots, were shown at the World
Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing.”可知，李白和杜甫的类人机器人在2023年世界机器人大会
上展示。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Unitree said they named these robots ‘Fuxi’. Because it sounds like a character in
Chinese ancient tales, representing the company’s hope that technology will bring active change to life.”可知，
Unitree给机器人命名为“Fuxi”是因为它听起来像中国古代故事中的一个人物。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“A special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at Spring Festival Gala of
the Year of the Snake in 2025. The Yangge folk dance mixed traditional culture with modern technology.”以及
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“Zhang Yimou, the director of this wonderful dance performance said, ‘This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how
technology can bring new life to tradition.’ The robots won the heart of millions.”可知，使机器人表演的秧歌如
此受欢迎的是它们的舞蹈将传统与科技相结合。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“As more human-like robots come out, safety should be the key, according to the Robot
Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.”可知，根据《机
器人报告》网站，当更多类人机器人出现时，应该注意一个沉重的机器人可能会倒下并伤害到人。故选
B。
25．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了现代科技让类人机器人与人类一起工作、表演等，以及随着更多类人机
器人出现需要注意的安全问题，强调了要学会与机器人一起生活。选项A“学会与机器人一起生活”作为标
题最合适。故选A。
三、选词填空（5分）
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号
的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 26
sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart,
you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you
While in school, sometimes you 27 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on
your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 28 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very
sad and start 29 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert
that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 30 better and better and farmers
will have a good harvest.
【参考答案】26．studies 27．are tired of 28．suddenly 29．complaining/to complain 30．will
grow
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，
微笑面对生活。
26．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？根据“Are your”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，study“学习”
的名词复数形式studies符合语境。故填studies。
27．句意：在学校里，有时你厌倦了你的功课，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时，老师脸上露出幸福的
笑容？根据“sometimes you ... your lessons”可知，此空填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据“but have
you ever noticed the happy smile”可知，but前后转折，所以此空表示不好的情感，结合备选词，be tired
of“厌倦”符合语境。主语为“you”，所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。
28．句意：就在你想出门之前，突然开始下雨了。根据“Just before”和备选词可知，此处填sudden“突然”
的副词形式suddenly修饰动词“starts”。故填suddenly。
29．句意：也许你会感到非常难过，并开始抱怨天气。根据“about”和备选词可知，此空考查complain
about sth.“抱怨某事”；根据“start”可知，此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填
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complaining/to complain。
30．句意：随着雨水的及时到来，田里的庄稼长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据“farmers will have
a good harvest”可知，此处指“生长得越来越好”，所以填grow；根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，故
填will grow。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里
填入恰当的内容。注意：第1-9小题，每空只填1个单词；第10小题词数不限。
Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the
subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing?
Recently, an ordinary yet "magical" pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes
far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation.
The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the
“magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视).
The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they
can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When
people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly
appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them
translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new
language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become
quicker, easier, and more certain.
Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to
question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new
language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes
they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real
friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and
solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly,
it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world.
So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits
of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
The AR Smart Glasses
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● The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s 31 recently
because of its special translator.
Introduction ● The AR Smart Glasses offer people better service not only because no hands
or screen are 32 but also because it can provide interactive translation
timely.
Compared with regular glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh 34 and
are more comfortable for users to wear.
33
The AR Smart Glasses 35 a lot when talking to foreigners, visiting
anew city, getting lost or learning a language.
● Questioned voice
With the help of translation tools, some people 36 about the necessity
of learning foreign languages.
● Writer’s opinion
Learning a language is far 37 just understanding words.
Different
It makes it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers,
opinions
38 their wisdom and see the world differently.
It brings language learners real joy and benefits when they can speak it
fluently and understand the culture.
● Your own voice
The AR Smart Glasses are 39 for my English learning.
Reason(s): 40
【参考答案】
31．attention 32．needed 33．Features 34．less 35．help 36．question 37．more
38．share 39．helpful 40．They make learning quicker, easier, and more certain.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款普通但“神奇”的眼镜—— AR智能眼镜的功能。
31．根据“The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s attention recently because of its special
translator.”可知，AR智能眼镜因其特殊翻译功能吸引了人们的注意，故填attention。
32．根据“which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time
interactive translation”可知，AR智能眼镜无需手或屏幕，故填needed。
33．根据“The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear”可知是关于智能眼镜的特点，故填
Features。
34．根据“The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear”可知，AR智能眼镜比普通眼镜更轻，
故填less。
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35．根据“The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator”可知，AR智能眼镜在多种情
况下帮助很大，故填help。
36．根据“some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign
languages”可知，一些人质疑学习外语的必要性，故填question。
37．根据“learning a language isn’t just about understanding words”可知，学习语言远不止理解单词，故填
more。
38．根据“More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see
the world”可知，它使人们能够更好地与母语人士交流，分享他们的智慧，以不同的方式看待世界。故填
share。
39．根据“Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they
hear being translated simultaneously”可知，AR智能眼镜对英语学习有帮助，故填helpful。
40．根据“Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain”可知，AR智能眼镜能帮助更快、
更容易、更准确地学习语言，故填They make learning quicker, easier, and more certain.
五、短文填空（10分）
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
All the slaves on the farm were standing around the wagon to say goodbye to their old friend. Many were
crying.
“Get in!” said Haley. Tom got in, and the trader took a heavy pair of chains and p 41 them on Tom’s
ankles. Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away. He kept his e 42 on his people until the
end. Haley read the following advertisement in a newspaper.
So he decided to go there. When they arrived, Haley left Tom in the town jail so he could do his b 43
at the auction (拍卖). At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start. The slaves for
s 44 sat together. The advertisement said that Hagar was 60, but she looked o 45 because of hard
work and bad health. She couldn’t see very well. Her 14-year-old son Albert was with her—all her other children
were already with other masters. She held on to him with both her h 46 , saying, “People who go to those
plantations never come back!”
“Don’t be afraid, Aunt Hagar,” said one of the men. “I spoke to Master Thomas, and he said he will try and
sell you t 47 together.”
“I’m not too old,” she said. “I can cook and clean, and I’m cheap; please, tell them that.”
The sale started, and the old woman took her son’s hand. “S 48 close to me, Albert, close, they will
sell us together,” she said.
“Oh, mother, I’m afraid they won’t,” said the boy.
“They must, child; I can’t l 49 if they don’t,” said Hagar.
Various buyers p 50 high prices for the different men on the list. Haley bought two of them. Then
they called Albert.
“Sell us two together, please, Master,” said the old woman when they pulled her away from her son. Albert
looked around, frightened, while men offered their prices. In the end Haley paid the highest price and bought
Albert.
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—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
【参考答案】
41．(p)ut 42．(e)yes 43．(b)usiness 44．(s)ale 45．(o)lder 46．(h)ands 47．(t)ogether
48．(S)tay 49．(l)ive 50．(p)aid
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了奴隶拍卖会上一对母子的故事。
41．句意：奴隶贩子拿出一副沉重的铁链，将它们锁在汤姆的脚踝上。根据“the trader took a heavy pair of
chains and...them on Tom’s ankles.”可知，奴隶贩子将铁链放在汤姆的脚踝上，put的过去式为put，故填
(p)ut。
42．句意：他一直用眼睛注视着他的人们直到最后。根据“Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took
Tom away.”可知，Haley一直注视着他们，keep one’s eyes on“注视着”，故填(e)yes。
43．句意：哈利把汤姆留在镇上的监狱里，这样他就可以在拍卖会上做生意了。根据“at the auction”可知，
参加拍卖是奴隶贩子的生意，故填(b)usiness。
44．句意：待售的奴隶们坐在一起。根据“At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the
auction to start.”可知，拍卖会开始，此处指待售的奴隶，故填(s)ale。
45．句意：但由于艰苦的劳动和糟糕的健康状况，她看起来更老。根据“Hagar was 60”以及“ because of
hard work and bad health”可知，广告称她60岁，但实际看起来更老，需用比较级，故填(o)lder。
46．句意：她用双手紧紧抓住他。根据“She held on to him with both her...”可知，用双手抓住，故填
(h)ands。
47．句意：我和托马斯主人谈过了，他说他会试着把你们一起卖掉。根据“Sell us two together”可知，反复
提到母子希望被一起卖掉，故填(t)ogether。
48．句意：靠近我，阿尔伯特。根据“close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together”可知，母亲让儿子
待在她身边，动词原形表祈使，故填(S)tay。
49．句意：如果他们不这样做，我就活不下去了。根据“They must, child; I can’t...if they don’t”可知，若母
子分离，她无法生存，故填(l)ive。
50．句意：不同的买家为名单上的不同奴隶出高价。根据“Various buyers...high prices for the different men
on the list.”可知，拍卖场景中买家出价，需用过去式，故填(p)aid。
12
