文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
专练 04 完形填空（15 空）+阅读理解+任务型阅读+选词填空
+语法填空 （题型组合练）
（试题分值：70分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（15分）
（2025·浙江·二模）He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap
on the window to get his 1 . “Is your car available?” I asked when he finally 2 me. He nodded,
then he said sorry to me as I settled into the back 3 , “I’m sorry, but I was reading a 4 .” He
sounded as if he had a cold. “I am not in a hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish it.” He shook his head. “I’ve
read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by 5 .” “Messages from home always mean a lot,” I
said.
“This isn’t 6 ,” he replied. “Edward was my 7 friend. In fact, we used to call each other
‘Old Friend’- when we’d meet. I'm not much good at writing.”
“I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence (通信) very well,” I said. “I know I don’t, but I take it
he’s someone you’ve known quite a while?”
“All my 8 , we were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college.”
“There are not too many people who’ve had such a long friendship,” I said. “ 9 ,” the driver went on, “I
hadn’t seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old
10 and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget.”
“You said ‘was’. Does that mean—?” he 11 . “A couple of weeks ago.” “I’m sorry.”
He didn’t say anything more, and we rode on in 12 for a few minutes. But I realized that
Edward was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me. “I should have 13
in contact with him.” “Well,” I agreed, “we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do. But things
14 and we just don’t seem to find the time.”
When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away. First I had to write a letter—and 15 it.
1．A．sight B．attention C．surprise D．worry
2．A．looked up to B．watched out for C．looked up at D．looked down upon
3．A．room B．car C．corner D．seat
4．A．book B．letter C．diary D．passage
5．A．heart B．eyes C．brain D．mind
6．A．message B．family C．friend D．parent
7．A．youngest B．favorite C．great D．oldest
8．A．life B．career C．childhood D．adulthood
9．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover
10．A．neighborhood B．building C．school D．neighbor
11．A．agreed B．answered C．nodded D．accepted
12．A．peace B．calmness C．hurry D．silence
13．A．had B．given C．kept D．taken
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
14．A．come out B．come up C．come across D．come in
15．A．finish B．read C．mail D．cherish
【参考答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C
12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位出租车司机因沉浸在阅读已故老友爱德华的来信而走神，乘客与他交谈后了
解到两人深厚的友谊及司机对失去联系的懊悔。最后乘客深受触动，决定立即给亲友写信并珍惜彼此的联
系。
1．句意：他一定是完全沉浸在他正在读的东西里了，因为我不得不轻敲窗户来引起他的注意。
sight视力；attention注意力；surprise惊喜；worry担忧。根据“He must have been completely lost in
something he was reading”可知，他完全沉浸在他正在读的东西里，因此轻敲窗户来引起他的注意力。故选
B。
2．句意：当他终于抬头看着我时，我问道：“你的车闲着吗？”
looked up to尊敬；watched out for开始留意；looked up at仰视；looked downed up on俯视着。根据“He
must have been completely lost in something he was reading”可知，他正在读书，因此我问他时，他要抬起头
看着我。故选C。
3．句意：他点了点头，当我坐到后座上时，他对我说：“对不起，我刚才在看一封信。”
room房间；car汽车；corner角落；seat座位。根据“‘Is your car available?’ I asked when he finally...me.”可
知，我问司机那辆车是否有位，因此坐到座位上，故选D。
4．句意：他点了点头，当我坐到后座上时，他对我说：“对不起，我刚才在看一封信。”
book书本；letter书信；diary日记；passage文章。根据“‘Messages from home always mean a lot,’ I said.”
可知，来自家里的信息，因此表示一封信。故选B。
5．句意：我想我都快记住了。
heart心脏；eyes眼睛；brain大脑；mind思维。根据“I’ve read it several times already.”可知，他已经读了好
几遍，因此快要记住了，by heart“记住”，故选A。
6．句意：他回答说：“这不是家人。”
message信息；family家庭；friend朋友；parent父母。根据“‘Messages from home always mean a lot,’ I
said.”可知，此处表示不是来自家里的信息，故选B。
7．句意：爱德华是我的老朋友。
youngest最年轻的；favorite最喜欢的；great伟大的；oldest最老的。根据“In fact, we used to call each other
‘Old Friend’”可知，此处表示我的老朋友，故选D。
8．句意：在我的一生中，我们从小一起长大，一起上学，一直到大学毕业。
life生活；career职业；childhood童年；adulthood成年。根据“We were kids together, went to school together
and all the way through college.”可知，我们从小一起长大，一起上学，一直到大学毕业，因此表示我的一生，
故选A。
9．句意：司机接着说：“然而，在过去的25年或30年里，我每年见到他的次数不超过一两次，因为我离
开了老社区，尽管你永远不会忘记，但你会有点失去联系。”
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Instead反而；However然而；Therefore因此；Moreover而且。根据句意，前一句表示拥有如此长久友谊的
人并不多见，后一句表示在过去的25年或30年里，我每年见到他的次数不超过一两次，前后表示转折关
系，有逗号隔开，用连词however。故选B。
10．句意：司机接着说：“然而，在过去的25年或30年里，我每年见到他的次数不超过一两次，因为我
离开了老社区，尽管你永远不会忘记，但你会有点失去联系。”
neighborhood附近；building建筑物；school学校；neighbor邻居。根据“I hadn’t seen him more than once or
twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years”可知，在过去的25年或30年里，我每年见到他的次数不超过一两次，
因此表示我离开了老社区。故选A。
11．句意：他点头。
agreed同意；answered回答；nodded点头；accepted接受。根据“‘You said ‘was’. Does that mean—?’”和
“A couple of weeks ago.”可知，此处他同意我的说法，因此点头。故选C。
12．句意：他没有再说什么，我们默默地乘坐了几分钟。
peace和平；calmness冷静；hurry匆忙；silence沉默。根据“He didn’t say anything more”可知，他没有再
说什么，因此表示沉默了。故选D。
13．句意：我本应该和他保持联系的。
had有；given给；kept保留；taken拿走。根据“we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do.”
可知，此处表示保持联系，keep in contact with“和……保持联系”，故选C。
14．句意：但是事情来了，我们似乎就是找不到时间。
come out出来；come up出现；come across遇到；come in进来。根据“we just don’t seem to find the time.”
可知，我们似乎找不到时间保持联系，因此出现了很多事情。故选B。
15．句意：首先我得写封信，然后寄出去。
finish完成；read阅读；mail邮寄；cherish珍视。根据“First I had to write a letter”可知，我写完信后寄出去。
故选C。
二、阅读理解（30分）
A（2025·浙江温州·一模）
How to Read News ReportsReading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems.
Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills!
Try reading with the News PyramidThe News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the
main information fast.
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Recognise untrue information Explore more◆Check
where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted Explore more◆After reading a
news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? news report, try to tell 3 key
◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can facts, raise 2 doubts and
prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the choose 1 thing you want to
match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best study more.
match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Connect the news with your
◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts life and think about how it can
only support one side? Compare how different news websites help you.
tell the same story!
16．In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans?
A．The title. B．The lead. C．The tail. D．The body.
17．What can you do to avoid bias?
A．Tell key facts of news reports. B．Connect the news with your life.
C．Check if the writer’s name is real. D．Read news from different websites.
18．What is the text?
A．A food ad. B．A learning guide. C．A film review. D．A science report.
【参考答案】16．C 17．D 18．B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道。
16．细节理解题。根据“The tail often includes future plans or related events.”可知，新闻报告的尾部通常包
含事件的未来计划，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知，比较一下不同的新
闻网站是如何讲述同样的故事的，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“How to Read News Reports”可知，本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道，并提供了
具体的技巧和工具，因此它是一篇学习指南，故选B。
B
（2025·浙江·二模）Almost everybody likes to travel. And almost everybody has an excuse why they can’t.
Maybe we have too much work to do, or not enough money. Maybe we’re too young to travel, or too old.
And then there are active people like Eleanor Hamby and her friend Sandra Hazelip. At the age of 81, they
went on a journey that not only changed their lives but made them stars: An 80-day trip around the world. They got
the inspiration from Jules Verne’s classic novel Around the World in 80 Days.
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Earlier in 2023, they began their journey on the icy shores of Antarctica (南极洲). Then they went on trips to
Southeast Asia and the Middle East. They decided to set up a TikTok account (账号) for their 80-Days trip. They
named it “Around the World in 80Days: At 81 and Still on the Run”. They kept records of each journey on TikTok.
From taking photos with penguins in Antarctica to balloon rides in Egypt, the pair made the most of every vacation
day.
In fact, they ended up doing better than the character of Jules Verne’s novel, Phileas Fogg. Hamby and
Hazelip visited 18 countries in 80 days. But Phileas Fogg only traveled to 11. And Fogg was about half the age of
Hamby and Hazelip.
Now, they’re planning a trip to South America in 2024. If you’re feeling encouraged by their adventures, you
might be wondering how you can follow in their footsteps. Follow their TikTok account and you will get the answer
you want.
19．What inspired the pair to travel around the world?
A．Their worry about their age. B．Their hope of becoming stars.
C．A book written by Jules Verne. D．A story about Jules Verne's life.
20．Why did the pair set up a TikTok account?
A．To record all of their journeys. B．To make more fans follow them.
C．To collect money for their trips. D．To keep in touch with their family.
21．During the trip, where did the pair take a ride in the balloon?
A．In Southeast Asia. B．In the Middle East. C．In Antarctica. D．In Egypt.
22．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4?
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts.
【参考答案】19．C 20．A 21．D 22．D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了81岁的 Eleanor Hamby和她的朋友Sandra Hazclip受儒勒・凡尔纳小说启发，进
行了为期80天的环球旅行。她们在TikTok上记录旅程，旅行成果甚至超过了小说中的角色。现在她们还
计划2024年去南美洲旅行，鼓励人们可以通过关注她们的TikTok账号获取旅行经验。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They got the inspiration from Jules Verne’s classic novel Around the World
in 80 Days.”可知，Hamby和Hazelip的灵感来自Jules Verne写的经典小说《80天环游地球》。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They kept records of each journey on TikTok.”可知，她们在TikTok上记
录了每一段旅程。由此可知，Hamby和Hazelip 创建TikTok 账号的目的是记录她们的旅程。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“From taking photos with penguins in Antarctica to balloon rides in
Egypt, the pair made the most of every vacation day.”可知，Hamby和Hazelip在埃及乘热气球旅行。故选D。
22．推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段将Hamby和Hazelip 的旅程与Jules Verne小说中的人物Phileas
Fogg的旅程进行了对比：Hamby和Hazelip在80天内访问了18个国家，但是Fogg只访问了11个国家；
Fogg的年龄只有Hamby和Hazelip的一半。由此可推知，本段使用了对比事实的手法。故选D。
C（2025·浙江·一模）
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV，自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must
either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma (道德
困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make?
When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the
greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no
perfect answer.
“A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper
School of Business, US, in his paper.
Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their
own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s
cars to protect walkers instead.”
AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be
responsible?
In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked
with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided
that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式).
The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very
clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology.
23．How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs?
A．By giving an example of a hard decision. B．By explaining what moral dilemmas mean.
C．By describing how self-driving cars work. D．By introducing the rules for self-driving cars.
24．What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma?
A．It won’t happen in real life. B．It is easy to make a choice.
C．There is no perfect answer. D．Drivers should protect themselves.
25．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?
A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma.
C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs.
26．What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph?
A．AVs are hard to drive. B．We need better laws for AVs.
C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．There will be no need for drivers soon.
【参考答案】23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B
【语篇解读】本文主要围绕自动驾驶车辆展开讨论，指出其面临的道德困境。
23．细节理解题。根据“Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle ... What decision would you want the car to
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
make?”可知，作者描述了一个自动驾驶车辆面临艰难抉择的场景，通过这个例子引出了自动驾驶车辆面临
的道德困境这一话题。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,’ wrote Derek Leben, ...”可知，
Derek Leben认为道德困境没有完美答案。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读文章第六段可知，第六段主要讲述了2024年7月百度自动驾驶出租车在武汉撞人，
以及2024年4月美国西雅图自动驾驶汽车的事故，展示了自动驾驶车辆引发的不同事故情况。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that ‘now
there are no very clear laws about it’, said Ji Xuehong, ...”可知，Ji Xuehong认为自动驾驶车辆引发的事故情况
复杂，目前没有明确法律，由此可推断她认为我们需要更好的相关法律。故选B。
D（2025·浙江杭州·一模）
When travelling outside, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine
you are touring on a Thai island. It’s hot so you buy a bottle of water from a local shop. It’s the safe thing to do,
right?
The bottle is sealed, and the words on it says “pure water”. But maybe what’s inside is not as natural as it
says. Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world
carry micro-plastics (微塑料)?
That’s the finding of a recent found study, which studied 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries.
These micro-plastics included a substance (物质) commonly known as PET and widely used in the production of
clothing and food and drink bottles. The study was taken by Orb Media, a journalism organization at the State
University of New York.
About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by more than 2.1 billion
people who live with unsafe drinking water.
With this number, several bottled-water companies including Nestle and Coca-Cola developed their own
studies using the same way. These studies showed that their water did carry micro-plastics, but far less than the Orb
study suggested.
Anyway, the World Health Organization has started a survey into the possible health danger of drinking
water from plastic bottles.
27．Why did the writer ask questions in Para. 1?
A．To list some different kinds of water. B．To make some introductions of water
C．To lead into the topic of bottled water. D．To advise readers to make good preparations while
touring.
28．What did the recent study find?
A．Bottled water was safer than tap water.
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Bottled water was not as natural as we think.
C．All bottled water carries the harmful substance.
D．Bottled water has some influences on the environment.
29．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Micro-plastics in the bottled water can cause some serious illnesses.
B．Many people think bottled water is safe enough to drink.
C．Half the bottled water from different brands carries micro-plastics.
D．It is always a good choice for people to buy bottled water.
30．What may the writer talk about next after the passage?
A．More study numbers of different companies.
B．New technology to test the micro-plastics.
C．Some ways to cut down the number of micro-plastics.
D．Some effects that may be bad for the body.
【参考答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们通过研究，发现瓶装饮用水并不像人们想像的那么安全。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s hot so you buy a bottle of water from a local shop. It’s the safe thing to do,
right?”和下文“Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold
around the world carry micro-plastics (微塑料)?”可知，第一段提出问题是为了引出瓶装水的问题，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“But maybe what’s inside is not as natural as it says.”可知，这个研究发现瓶装
水并不像它说的那么天然，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists
but also by more than 2.1 billion people who live with unsafe drinking water.”可知，许多人认为瓶装水足够安全，
可以喝，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, the World Health Organization has started a survey into the possible
health danger of drinking water from plastic bottles.”可知，作者接下来可能谈瓶装水对人们身体具体的危害，
故选D。
三、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是
多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。
Mike, the host of “Discover Nature” program, is having an interview with Mr. Wilson, a famous food
scientist on honey.
Mike: Good morning, dear friends. Today, we are happy to have the famous food scientist Mr. Wilson with
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
us. Welcome!
Mr. Wilson: Hello, everyone. It’s a pleasure to be part of this program.
Mike: It’s reported that scientists found pots of honey in Tutankhamen’s tomb (图坦卡蒙墓) in ancient
Egypt and the honey was still sweet and eatable. That’s really amazing! 31 Mr. Wilson, could you
explain it to us?
Mr. Wilson: Sure. There are three main reasons: Firstly, most bacteria (细菌) can’t grow in honey because
it’s acidic (酸性的). The acid in honey kills any bacteria trying to grow in it.
Mike: That makes sense. What’s next?
Mr. Wilson: Secondly, honey is high in sugar. It is made of 80% sugar. 32
Mike: Got it! And what about the third one?
Mr. Wilson: 33 Bacteria need water to survive and grow, so it’s impossible for bacteria to survive
in honey.
Mike: Amazing! Now, I’m curious why Tutankhamen liked honey.
Mr. Wilson: Ancient people loved honey. 34 Ancient Egyptians used honey to treat wounds, burns
or skin diseases. Since bacteria didn’t easily grow in it, the honey could be used in a way similar to a bandage (绷
带). It protected the skin while it healed.
Mike: Great insights! Thanks for sharing with us. That’s the end of Discover Nature.
A．Honey is low in water.
B．Why didn’t the honey go bad?
C． It was not easy for bees to make honey.
D．Sugar can last for a very long time without going bad.
E. It was not only delicious but also useful as medicine.
Do you like honey? Why or why not? (不超过15词)
35
【参考答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．No, I don’t. Because I don’t like sweet food.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇访谈。Mike和著名食品科学家Wilson先生讨论了蜂蜜为什么能够长期保存不变
质，以及古代人如何使用蜂蜜。
31．根据前文“It’s reported that scientists found pots of honey in Tutankhamen’s tomb in ancient Egypt and the
honey was still sweet and eatable. That’s really amazing!”可知，此处表达Mike对蜂蜜为什么没有变质感到好
奇。选项B“为什么蜂蜜没有变质？”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据前文“Secondly, honey is high in sugar. It is made of 80% sugar.”可知，此处表达糖分对蜂蜜的作用，
选项D“糖可以保存很长时间而不会变质。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据后文“Bacteria need water to survive and grow, so it’s impossible for bacteria to survive in honey.”可知，
细菌需要水才能生存和繁殖，因此细菌无法在蜂蜜中存活因为蜂蜜含水量低，选项A“蜂蜜含水量低。”符
合语境，故选A。
34．根据后文“Ancient Egyptians used honey to treat wounds, burns or skin diseases.”可知，该处是介绍为什
么古人喜欢蜂蜜。选项E“它不仅美味可口，还可以入药。”符合语境，故选E。
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
35．(开放性问答，言之有理即可)
示例：No, I don’t. Because I don’t like sweet food. (不，我不喜欢。因为我不喜欢甜食。)
四、选词填空（5分）
（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
succeed just build for example when
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already influenced many
things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. 36 some restaurants in London have served 3D- printed
hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest 37 that people have achieved is in medicine. It is amazing 38
people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a
normal life again after an illness or an accident. And it is not 39 humans who are benefiting — in Brazil,
people 40 many new 3D-printed body parts for sick animals so far!
【参考答案】36．For example 37．success 38．when 39．just 40．have built
【语篇解读】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。
36．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经为顾客提供了3D打印的汉堡包。根据上文“It has already
influenced many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat.”及空后“some restaurants in London have
served 3D- printed hamburgers to customers.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示举例说明，for example“例如”
符合，句首首字母大写。故填For example。
37．句意：但也许人们取得的最大成功是在医学上。achieve success“取得成功”，是固定词组。故填
success。
38．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出一颗跳动的心脏时，真是太神奇了。分析句子结构可知，空
处为连词，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。
39．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——到目前为止，在巴西，人们已经为生病的动物制造了许多新的3D打
印身体部位！根据“in Brazil, people… many new 3D-printed body parts for sick animals so far”可知，受益的
不仅仅是人类还有动物，just“仅仅”。故填just。
40．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——到目前为止，在巴西，人们已经为生病的动物制造了许多新的3D打
印身体部位！根据根据“in Brazil, people… many new 3D-printed body parts for sick animals so far”的语境并
结合备选词汇可知，此处指为生病的动物制造了许多新的3D打印身体部位，build“建造”，根据“so far”
可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“people”，应填have built。故填have built。
五、短文填空（10分）
（2025·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 41 (catch)
much attention in the past two months. Modern computers with AI are learning how 42 (be) creative by
themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 43 humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For
example, AI can drive cars 44 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player.
AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this 45 (allow) it to understand the art
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
of writing music. 46 (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its
own classical melodies 47 creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注
册) as a composer. It has an album and also has customers. It has rights for its music just like 48 human
composer does. Its musical pieces can 49 (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games.
AI composers can learn to make up different 50 (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work
together as a team to create music in the future.
【参考答案】
41．has caught 42．to be 43．from 44．safely 45．allows 46．First 47．and 48．
a 49．be heard 50． types
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人工智能在音乐创作中的应用及其发展。
41．句意：在过去的两个月里，它引起了人们的广泛关注。根据“in the past two months”可知，此处表示
过去的动作，对现在造成的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，应填has caught。故填has
caught。
42．句意：具有人工智能的现代计算机正在学习如何自己发挥创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问
词+不定式”结构，应填to be。故填to be。
43．句意：如今，人工智能可以从人类身上学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。learn…from…“从……
学习……”，是固定搭配。故填from。
44．句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰
谓语，safely“安全地”符合。故填safely。
45．句意：它复制了人类的学习，这使它能够理解音乐创作的艺术。句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句
的主语为“this”，用三单形式allows。故填allows。
46．句意：首先，AI作曲家听著名作曲家的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，
first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。
47．句意：然后，它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内创作出一首音乐。根据“Then it makes up its
own classical melodies…creates a piece of music in minutes.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。
故填and。
48．句意：它和一位人类作曲家一样，对自己的音乐拥有权利。根据“It has rights for its music just like …
human composer does.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位人类作曲家，human是以辅音音素开头的单词，
用a。故填a。
49．句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语“Its
musical pieces”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应填be heard。故
填be heard。
50．句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式
types。故填types。
11
