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专练 06 完形填空 10 空+阅读理解+阅读匹配+选词填空+读写综合
题型组合练
（试题分值：75分 测试时间：60分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·广东汕头·一模）The nationwide “double reduction” education policy—which aims to 1
students’ homework and reduce the need for after-school lessons—takes effect.
Since summer, several 2 , including Beijing and Shanghai, have been carrying out the “double
reduction” rules, which have required public schools that teach compulsory education to offer after-school courses
to students. The rules aim to bring students back to schoolyard (校园) 3 going to those training
institutions (机构) after class.
The Beijing government announced that primary schools should not assign (布置) written 4 for
students in grades one and two, and the quantity (数量) of homework for other grades should be 5 in
order to lighten students’ burden (负担). Other 6 in activities such as horseback riding, golf, badminton,
skating and Chinese chess are gaining popularity as parents hope to enrich their children’s education after class.
Ye Xiaoyan, mother of a 7-year-old boy, said 7 son now has no homework to do after school, and
the math courses he took during the weekends have 8 .
“I plan to let him learn horseback riding, which I believe will help him become 9 ,” she said. “It’s a
good thing to have less homework and fewer training courses outside of school. It’s more important to have good
art 10 and a strong body than high scores, in my opinion.”
1．A．cut off B．cut in C．cut up D．cut down
2．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．companies
3．A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．besides
4．A．homework B．books C．jobs D．time
5．A．written B．increased C．finished D．reduced
6．A．hobbies B．habits C．interests D．courses
7．A．her B．his C．their D．your
8．A．refused B．kept C．stopped D．taken
9．A．more nervous B．braver C．shyer D．cuter
10．A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound
【参考答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【语篇解读】本文介绍中国“双减”政策的内容及影响，包括减少作业、取消课外培训，并转向校园活动
和素质教育。
1．句意：全国范围内的“双减”教育政策已经生效，该政策旨在减少学生的家庭作业，减少课后课程的
需求。
cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut up切碎；cut down削减。根据下文“The Beijing government announced that
primary schools should not assign (布置) written…for students in grades one and two, and the quantity (数量) of
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homework for other grades should be…in order to lighten students’ burden (负担).”可知，此处指减少学生的家
庭作业。故选D。
2．句意：自夏季以来，包括北京和上海在内的几个城市一直在实施“双减”规定，要求教授义务教育的
公立学校为学生提供课后课程。
countries国家；cities城市；schools学校；companies公司。根据空后的“including Beijing and Shanghai”可
知，北京和上海应是属于城市。故选B。
3．句意：这些规定旨在让学生回到校园，而不是在课后去那些培训机构。
because of因为；instead of代替；according to根据；besides除了。根据“The rules aim to bring students back
to schoolyard (校园)…going to those training institutions (机构) after class.”的语境可知，此处指让学生回到校
园，而不是在课后去那些培训机构，B项符合。故选B。
4．句意：北京市政府宣布，小学不应为一年级和二年级的学生布置书面作业，其他年级的家庭作业数量
应减少，以减轻学生的负担。
homework作业；books书籍；jobs工作；time时间。根据下文“the quantity (数量) of homework for other
grades…”可知，此处指家庭作业。故选A。
5．句意：北京市政府宣布，小学不应为一年级和二年级的学生布置书面作业，其他年级的家庭作业数量
应减少，以减轻学生的负担。
written书写；increased增加； finished完成；reduced减少。根据“in order to lighten students’ burden”可知，
减轻学生的负担，应是作业数量应减少。故选D。
6．句意：随着家长们希望在课后丰富孩子的教育，骑马、高尔夫、羽毛球、滑冰和象棋等其他活动课程
越来越受欢迎。
hobbies爱好；habits习惯；interests兴趣；courses课程。根据“such as horseback riding, golf, badminton,
skating and Chinese chess”以及“education after class”可知，举例的活动属于课后教育的课程。故选D。
7．句意：叶晓燕，一个7岁男孩的母亲，说她的儿子现在放学后没有家庭作业要做，周末上的数学课也停
了。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“Ye Xiaoyan, mother of a 7-year-old boy”可知，此处指她
的儿子。故选A。
8．句意：叶晓燕，一个7岁男孩的母亲，说她的儿子现在放学后没有家庭作业要做，周末上的数学课也停
了。
refused拒绝；kept保持；stopped停止；taken参加。根据上文“The rules aim to bring students back to
schoolyard (校园) …going to those training institutions (机构) after class.”可知，政策要求减少课外培训。故选
C。
9．句意：她说：“我计划让他学习骑马，我相信这将帮助他变得更勇敢。”。
more nervous更紧张的；braver更勇敢的；shyer更害羞的；cuter更可爱的。根据“I plan to let him learn
horseback riding”及常识可知，马术应会培养勇气。故选B。
10．句意：在我看来，拥有良好的艺术品味和强健的体魄比高分更重要。
smell嗅觉；taste品味；look外表；sound声音。art taste“艺术品味”，是固定搭配。故选B。
二、阅读理解（20分）
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A（2025·广东佛山·一模）
12 Days Wild: A Festive Nature Event
12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event, which encourages you to do one wild thing a
day from December 25th to January 5th. In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year,
winter wildlife is just waiting to be explored!What can you do?
* Create some wild art using recycled paper.
* Track (追踪) animals by looking for footprints in the snow.
* Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park.
* Or even volunteer at a nature park.Why should you join us?
Spending time in nature, night or day, is proved to help people feel happier and healthier.
“Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives us a
chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet.”
Ms Lindsay, who works with London Wildlife Trust, said.How to sign up?
There is no need to send letters or call us. Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days
Wild this year! You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas, either to take winter
nature walks or to watch the stars.
Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https: // www wildlifetrusts org/.
11．What are people encouraged to do in the event?
A．Play in the snow. B．Help at a nature park.
C．Walk your pet in the wild. D．Write letters on recycled paper.
12．What does Ms Lindsay think of getting close to nature?
A．Relaxing. B．Safe. C．Unusual. D．Hopeful.
13．If people want to take part in this event, they need to ______.
A．send emails B．sign up online
C．make phone calls D．visit a nature park
14．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To teach people about wildlife.
B．To help people look after their pets.
C．To ask people to reduce daily pollution.
D．To invite people to explore the wildlife.
15．What kind of text is the passage?
A．A guide. B．A report. C．An advertisement. D．A piece of news.
【参考答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个活动12 Days Wild。该活动鼓励人们去探索自然，并且介绍了如何参加
这个活动。
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11．细节理解题。根据“Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park.”可知，人们被鼓励去一个自
然公园散步看野生动物。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives
us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet”可知，林赛女
士认为亲近大自然是令人放松的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year!”可知，
如果想要参加这个活动，需要在线报名。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year, winter wildlife is just waiting to
be explored!”等可知，这篇文章的目的是为了邀请人们去探索野生动物。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个活动12Days Wild，该活动鼓励人们去探索自
然，并且介绍了如何参加这个活动。故本文是一则广告。故选C。
B
（2025·广东深圳·一模）In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a
nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader,
Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative
Conference (浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC).
The suggestion was about making home care services beter for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from
18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed
that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said.
So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000
answers.
They found many problems with the recent home care services. One big one was that there were not enough
services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-
to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities.
Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they
came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-
use smart products and so on.
They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC．
“I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works
and felt its power,” Ma said.
16．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A．All the students in from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were surprised at the proposal.
B．Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team.
C．There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School.
D．Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January.
17．Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province?
A．Some old people didn’t use any smart products before.
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B．Some old people didn’t know where to get haircut.
C．Some old people didn’t get help from next door.
D．Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun activities.
18．Which is the correct time order of these events?
a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions.
b .The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies.
c. With some officials’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems.
d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School.
e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but don’t know the ways to get it.
A．e-c-b-d-a B．d-e-b-c-a C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b-c
19．How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home?
A．More than three. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
20．In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?
A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Society. D．Environment.
【参考答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案，
并最终获得奖项的故事。
16．推理判断题。根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice
surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen
Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative
Conference”可知，马振汉及团队的提案被陈利民带到了两会，说明他高度赞扬该提案。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun
activities.”可知，一些老人想要更多的娱乐活动，说明他们没有找到有趣的娱乐方式。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the
school’s model CPPCC club. ‘At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get
it’”可知，先是马振汉加入俱乐部，然后注意到老年人需要帮助，但不知道如何获得帮助；根据“So the
teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers.”可
知，接着他们对发现的问题进行调查；根据“Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from
government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions”可知，随后他们在一些官员的帮
助下提出了一些解决办法；根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in
for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school
leader”可知，最后是他们的提案被带到浙江省两会上。因此正确的顺序是d-e-b-c-a。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database
(数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on.”可知，他们提出了建立
一个大型数据库，更好的服务检查，以及引入更易于使用的智能产品等等方法。故选A。
20．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提
案，并最终获得奖项的故事。其内容主要是关于居家养老和社会服务，可以在社会版块找到该文章。故选
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C。
三、阅读匹配（10分）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议。请为每位同学
选择一则合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
21 I don’t have any
A．Though the first monthly examination is very important, doing
friends and my only friend is my
something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the
phone. My parents are angry with
family is actually a good way to show our love to our parents. What’s
this and take my phone away.
more, we can relax by cooking.
22 My house is near the
B．Being a good kid is hard sometimes. You should talk to your parents
main street. Cars are running outside
patiently and let them know how you feel. Tell them that you also want
the windows. It is so noisy and the
to do better and are always trying your best.
noise pollution makes me crazy.
C． Zhongshan Memorial Library has millions of books. You can
23 My parents ask me to
borrow books you like and they are all free! Just remember to return
cook dinner for the family at
them in three weeks.
weekends. But I am really busy
D．To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit
preparing for the first monthly
easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside!
examination.
E. Ms. Xu has written a book named How to Improve Your Study
24 My cousin Daisy loves
Efficiency, which tells students the ways of getting better grades for the
reading books a lot. Recently, she
upcoming Zhongkao in three months.
wants to read more but couldn’t
F. Dongfeng Bookstore is the first 24 hour bookstore in Beijing. It is
afford to buy some.
very popular among young readers. There will be a book show this
25 As a student of Grade
weekend.
Nine, I truly want to get into a senior
G. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about
high school. So I want to improve
playing games. Go outside and make more friends.
my study efficiency and my scores.
【参考答案】21．G 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．E
【语篇解读】本文为配对阅读题，左栏为五位同学的烦恼，右栏为七则建议，需为每位同学选择最合适的
建议。
21．根据“I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone... parents take my phone away”可知，该同学
因过度依赖手机导致社交问题。G选项“手机游戏真的很有趣，但你不能疯狂地玩游戏。到外面去交更多
的朋友。”符合。故选G。
22．根据“house is near the main street... noise pollution makes me crazy”可知，房屋临街，噪音困扰。D选项
“搬家很难。改变自己的想法可能会更容易一些。一颗平静的心可以帮助你忘记外面的噪音！”符合。故
选D。
23．根据“parents ask me to cook dinner... but I am busy preparing for the first monthly examination”可知，父母
要求做饭但忙于备考。A选项“虽然第一次月考很重要，但为父母做点什么更重要。为家人做饭实际上是
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向父母表达爱意的好方法。此外，我们可以通过烹饪来放松身心。”符合。故选A。
24．根据“cousin Daisy loves reading but couldn’t afford to buy books”可知，表妹爱读书但买不起。C选项
“中山纪念图书馆藏书数百万册。你可以借你喜欢的书，而且都是免费的！请记住在三周内归还。”符合。
故选C。
25．根据“want to improve study efficiency and scores to enter senior high”可知，想提高学习效率及成绩升学。
E选项“徐写了一本名为《如何提高学习效率》的书，该书告诉学生如何在三个月后的高考中取得更好的
成绩。”符合。故选E。
四、选词填空（10分）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完
整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
by traditional one among whether be chance interest agree rapidly they hardly
Luckin Coffee has become one of the most popular coffee brands in China. It has worked together with the
country’s top liquor (白酒) maker Kweichow Moutai, to develop the 26 Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿
铁咖啡).
Each cup has just a tiny amount of liquor with about 0.5% alcohol. The “sauce-flavored lattee” was rolled
out (推出) on Monday and 27 became a hot topic on Chinese social media. Many people wondered how
28 Chinese liquor would taste with coffee. They are 29 in this amazing coffee, and the company
sold 5.42 million cups on the first day when it came out.
People have been sharing 30 reactions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing
that the smell of the baijiu is very strong. Some also wondered 31 they would be allowed to drive after
drinking the latte. Luckin Coffee said that underage people, pregnant women and drivers 32 advised not
to order the drink.
In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to pull in a new generation of customers. 33
working with Luckin coffee, which is the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has made its brand
younger. And it has also created more 34 to develop its products for younger customers in the future.
In fact, Moutai has tried many ways to be more popular 35 young people in recent years such as
by making Moutai ice cream, canvas (帆布) bags, and other cultural creative products. And these creative ideas did
help Moutai become more well-known.
【参考答案】
26．first 27．rapidly 28．traditional 29．interested 30．their 31．whether 32．are
33．By 34．chances 35．among
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞幸咖啡和茅台合作推出的茅台风味拿铁这一产品，还说
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明了茅台通过与瑞幸合作拓展年轻客户群体的情况以及茅台近年来为在年轻人中更受欢迎所做的其他尝试。
26．句意：瑞幸咖啡与中国顶级白酒制造商贵州茅台合作，开发出了第一款茅台风味拿铁。根据“It has
worked together with the country’s top liquor (白酒) maker Kweichow Moutai, to develop the … Moutai-flavored
latte (酱香拿铁咖啡)”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个表示顺序的词来强调这是首次合作开发的产品。故填
first。
27．句意：这款“酱香拿铁”于周一面世，迅速在中国社交媒体上成为热门话题。根据“… became a hot
topic on Chinese social media”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“became”，表示迅速地变成热门
话题这一动作。故填rapidly。
28．句意：许多人想知道传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道。根据 “how … Chinese liquor
would taste with coffee.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“Chinese liquor”，描述白酒的特性。
故填traditional。
29．句意：他们对这款神奇的咖啡很感兴趣，该公司在其推出的第一天就售出了542万杯。根据“They are
… in this amazing coffee”及备选词汇可知，这里考查“be interested in”这一固定短语，表示对……感兴趣。
故填interested。
30．句意：人们在社交媒体上分享了他们尝试这款拿铁后的反应，大多数人都认为白酒的味道很浓烈。根
据“People have been sharing … reactions after trying the latte”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主
代词来指代“People”，修饰“reactions”。故填their。
31．句意：一些人也想知道喝了这款拿铁后是否被允许开车。根据“Some also wondered … they would be
allowed to drive after drinking the latte.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个引导宾语从句且表示是否被允许酒后
开车。故填whether。
32．句意：瑞幸咖啡表示，未成年人、孕妇和司机被建议不要点这款饮品。根据 “underage people,
pregnant women and drivers … advised not to order the drink.”及备选词汇可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，
主语是复数，需要be动词的复数形式。故填are。
33．句意：通过与中国最大的咖啡运营商瑞幸咖啡合作，茅台使其品牌更年轻化。根据“… working with
Luckin coffee, which is the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has made its brand younger.”及备选词
汇可知，这里需要一个表示方式的介词，by doing sth.表示通过做某事。故填By。
34．句意：并且它也为未来为年轻消费者开发产品创造了更多机会。根据“And it has also created more …
to develop its products for younger customers in the future.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个名词，表示创造更
多的机会，且前面有“more”修饰，应用复数形式。故填chances。
35．句意：事实上，近年来茅台尝试了许多方法在年轻人中更受欢迎，比如制作茅台冰淇淋、帆布包和其
他文创产品。根据“Moutai has tried many ways to be more popular … young people”及备选词汇可知，这里
需要一个表示“在……之中”含义的介词。故填among。
五、读写综合
（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案
写在横线上。
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China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China
never stops offering a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping
missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民). In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers
carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area (灾区)
In disaster areas, people wearing uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and
love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work. When
earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport
things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway
has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large
number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines,
including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese
who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless
efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
36．How many people did the Chinese peacekeepers send to safe places in Sudan?
37．When did earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal?
38．Who was the China-Laos Railway built by?
39．How long is the China-Laos Railway?
40．What does China offer to its friends?
B．书面表达
41．假设你叫李明，你打算向一家国际网站投稿，谈谈你眼中的中国，让世界各地的人更加了解中国。
请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
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注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
China is a country with a long history
【参考答案】
36、The Chinese peacekeepers/They sent more than 1,100 people to safe places in Sudan./More than 1,100.
37．Earthquakes/They happened in October 2023 in Afghanistan and Nepal./In October 2023.
38．The China-Laos Railway/It was built by the Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers./The Lao
workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers.
39．The China-Laos Railway/It is 1,035 kilometers long./1,035 kilometers.
40．China offers a helping hand to its friends.
41．例文
China is a country with a long history. It is getting stronger and stronger and its people are living a good life.
Let me tell you more details about China. Firstly, China is one of the largest countries in the world, so there
are a lot of places of interests in China. Secondly, the people in China are very friendly and hard-working. They can
offer you help whenever you need. Thirdly, China is known for its convenient traffic. High-speed railways can take
you nearly everywhere.
I hope China will develop better and better and its people will live happier and happier lives.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国不仅在快速发展中让人民生活和平幸福，还积极履行国际责任，通过参
与联合国和平任务、高效救援行动以及建设跨国铁路等方式，向世界各地伸出援手，展现了无私的国际援
助精神，为构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。
36．根据“They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.”可知，中国维和人员成功地将1100多
人送往安全地带。故填The Chinese peacekeepers/They sent more than 1,100 people to safe places in
Sudan./More than 1,100.
37．根据“When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023,”可知，2023年10月，阿富
汗和尼泊尔发生了地震。故填Earthquakes/They happened in October 2023 in Afghanistan and Nepal./In
October 2023.
38．根据“This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese
workers.”可知，这一惊人的成就得益于老挝工人和大量中国工人的共同努力。故填The China-Laos
Railway/It was built by the Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers./The Lao workers and (a large
number of) Chinese workers.
39．根据“They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines,”可知，铁路线长1035
公里。故填The China-Laos Railway/It is 1,035 kilometers long./1,035 kilometers.
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40．根据文章内容可知，中国参加了30多年的联合国维和任务，在阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震时，中国救援
队迅速采取行动，向灾区运送所需物资，中老铁路打破了那些障碍，他们的无私行动和不懈努力为他们的
祖国带来了荣誉，有助于构建人类命运共同体。所以中国为朋友提供了援助之手。故填China offers a
helping hand to its friends.
41．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细 节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述中国目前的现状；
第二步，介绍自己眼中的中国是什么样子的；
第三步，谈谈自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②be known for因……而闻名
[高分句型]
①I hope China will develop better and better and its people will live happier and happier lives.（宾语从句）
11
