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百日打卡--首字母填空（1）
首字母填空方法介绍：
1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源： 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通
读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵
成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是
对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词：在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有
更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信
息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂
时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生
词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理：再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文
中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要
结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源： 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文
章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能
够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填 q ，
要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。
中考真题：
1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线
上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but
finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 1 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will
think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 2 he
knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
in Mrs. Darling’s eyes.
“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 3 both have her.”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 4 .
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 5 for them. They all get into
bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say
something, but she says n 6 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so w 7 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them
jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 8 anymore. Mr. Darling
and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w 9 them from the window but he is looking at
something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 10 up and has a daughter of her
own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan
2.（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 11
with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r
12 to smile often.
First, it is e 13 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to
smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 14
a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 15 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.
However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 16
someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 17
from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly,
when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 18 , the best
thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 19 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling.
You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 20 sad for very long!
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