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中考模拟卷（一）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina
C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s
2．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen
C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen
3．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future.
She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
4．（2023·江苏·一模）Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is
well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit
5．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）—How far is it from your school to your home?
—My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________.
A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk
C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk
6．（2023·北京·一模）—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
7．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Would you please ________ make the child ________ any more?
— Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.
A．don’t, cry B．not, to cry C．don’t, to cry D．not, cry
8．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
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A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
10．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
11．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause
trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
12．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we
do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
13．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
14．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________
on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
15．（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）We won’t allow ________ in the museum. But you are allowed ________ in
the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke;
smoking
16．（2022·北京东城·统考二模）—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?
—In 2006.
A．when you will visit Beijing B．when you visited Beijing
C．when will you visit Beijing D．when did you visit Beijing
17．（2022·四川达州·统考模拟预测）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many
years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
18．（2022·辽宁营口·校考模拟预测）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
19．（2022·山东滨州·统考二模）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very
well.
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A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
20．（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
二、完形填空
（2023·山东济南·统考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 21 own
birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 22 to the last detail (细节). If
her work did not turn out well, she would get very 23 for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 24 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to
25 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the
competitions she joined. “It must be a 26 experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was
well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 27 , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each
note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 28 , when she got to the
chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 29 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do,
Claire just passed over that 30 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a
silly 31 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she
had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire’s mother comforted her 32 the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes.
That’s 33 we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is
not that bad to 34 .” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 35
her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
21．A．his B．our C．her D．their
22．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
23．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
24．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
25．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
26．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common
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27．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
28．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
29．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
30．A．line B．text C．word D．page
31．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
32．A．by B．before C．after D．during
33．A．how B．where C．what D．why
34．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose
35．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find
三、阅读单选
（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is
what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals,
believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty.
When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their
own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being
able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to
general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found
that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as
highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I
appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the
three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they
were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.
In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example,
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we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally
reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved our theory (假设) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced
lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on
future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life
surprise us.
36．You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.
A．you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B．you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C．you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D．you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
37．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?
A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
38．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
B．We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D．Future life will bring us many more surprises.
39．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.
（2023·四川广元·统考二模）
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart
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devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st
to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It
is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are
allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or
through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
40．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
41．What does Little Q look like?
A． B．
C． D．
42．When can a visitor enter the science center?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning.C．On Monday afternoon. D．On
Sunday afternoon.
43．Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
44．How can a visitor book a ticket?
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.
（2023·山东日照·校考一模）Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all,
we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help
us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.
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Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When
he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t
work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed
many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it
can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If
someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.
Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same
mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while
some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their
happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are
many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
45．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success.
46．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it.
C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing.
47．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?
A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.
48．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition.
49．What is the best title for the text?
A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems
C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure
（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-
Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your
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eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your
window.
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering
wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records,
including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905
metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen
which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system
spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like
those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main
challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there
was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing
as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生
态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen
minutes.
50．Where are the passengers?
A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a ship. D．On a plane.
51．How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A．By telling a story. B．By using a designer’s words.
C．By introducing its world records. D．By comparing the present with the past.
52．How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?
A．The changing ground. B．The polluted air. C．The dangerous animals. D．The
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hot weather.
四、阅读还原6选5
（2023·湖南娄底·统考三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese
believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. 54 They are also
celebrated for nature.
55 Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”.
The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make
all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 56 They are necessary to each other,
so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 57 In most provinces of
China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and
clean electricity have been built. 58
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now
working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A．Each of the three has its own way.
B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
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E．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
五、补全对话6选5
（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考三模）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白
处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at home. 59
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: 60
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. 61
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! 62
Ann: OK. 63
Tom: Thank you.
A．Really?
B．What about you?
C．Maybe next time.
D．The park near your home?
E．Have a good time.
F．Would you like to go with us?
第II卷（非选择题）
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六、短文选词填空
（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正
确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish finish until have a gift for so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 64
I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer
detailed instructions 65 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos,
which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 66 , it
was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 67 . I
find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 68 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend
and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
七、完成句子
69．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the moon shines over the sea, you this moment me from far away.
70．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）能生活在如此现代化的城市，我真是太幸运了！（完成译
句）
I am to live in such a modern city like this!
71．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）你没什么好紧张的。
You have nothing to .
72．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）请记得守时。
Please remember .
73．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）听！有人在不远处唱歌呢。
Listen! not far away.
八、话题作文
74．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）随着校园里出现的流浪猫(stray cat) 越来越多，有同学提议要在学校
建立一个“流浪猫小屋(stray cat hut)”，为这些小动物提供安全的进食、休息的场所。你是否同意这样的建
议呢？请写一篇不少于60个词的短文，发表你的看法。
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写作要求：
1）阐明你是否同意这个建议；
2）从“流浪猫”和“学生”这两个角度陈述理由；
3）写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
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