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chapter 1 动词时态（一） 笔记
·模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense
·模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense
·模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense
·模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense
·模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense
模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense
结构公式：am/is/are/do/does
常见时间状语： sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on
Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /...
1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
常用频度副词：
every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never
Life rarely turns out the way that we plan.
生活几乎从不按招出牌 。
2. 表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。
这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train）
The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._
3. 表示真理或不变的事实。
树叶在秋季从绿变黄。
Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn.
4. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。
如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。
I will buy you an iP ad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York.
5. 特别结构
结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句
结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句
♥Attention♥
第一种句型更常见。如：
1) As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner.
--Pride and Prejudice
至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。
2) It has been a long time since wemet last time.
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好久不见。
★真题试炼★
1．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for
recycling.
A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided
2．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them ________ that mainly
through WeChat and Alipay.
A．used to doing B．used to do C．got used to doing D．are used to doing
3．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Mike is new in the school. Either the students or the teacher ________ him
very well.
A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew
6．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense
结构公式：am/is/are+doing
时间状语：Now,at present,at the moment, look, listen
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。
嘘，孩子们正在睡觉呢。
Sh, /Xu/ Hush, the babies are sleeping.
2. 表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。
Jack’s having a hard time at the office at the moment and he’s smoking about fifty cigarettes a day.
Jac k 眼下在办公室里日子不好过，（因此）每天要抽 5 0 来根烟。
3. 与频率副词连用，表示作者的一种感情态度。(如always, forever,constantly, continually)
你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。(nag sb.)
You are always nagging me like my mom._
4. 表达某种情感，表示关切，礼貌，赞美等。
I’m telling you the truth. Cf I tell you the truth.
我是在告诉你真相。（关切） 我告诉你真相。（事实） _ _____ ___
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5. 表示将来即将发生的动作，给人一种期待感，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。
They are getting married next month.
♥Attention♥
1) 此用法常用于：arrive, return, land, leave, come, go, drive, fly, travel, move, die, stay等位移动词。
I'm going home tonight. 我今晚回家。
2) 以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来：
a. I’m meeting you soon after class.
b. ——What are you doing this evening?
——I’m having dinner at home with my families.
不能使用进行时的动词
情感类动词 fear（害怕），love（爱），hate（讨厌），mind（介
意），like（喜欢），please（喜爱），prefer（更喜爱）
心理活动类动 think（认为），believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），
词 remember（记起了），realize（认识），suppose（怀
疑）
结果类动词 see, hear, find…
瞬间动词 become, return. buy, join, get to(know), hear from…
特例：
*He’s jumping with joy.
(少数瞬间动词用于进行，表 反复发生的动作 )
* The old man is dying. 这个老人已奄奄一息。
* (此处进行时表示逐渐、即将)
★真题试炼★
7．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob?
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
10．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
11．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
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A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
12．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense
结构公式：was / were / did（初中不规则动词表见附录一）
时间状语：
yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last,in July, in 2006,just now, three days
ago, at that time, from then on, the other day, once upon a time…
1. 表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。
结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N
史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。
Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand （ × ） and kissed her
gently.
2. 表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。
当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。
When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend. ___
3. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere
titter is sufficient to send us into corners!
从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙
角啦！
--Wuthering Height
4. 近义词辨析would do sth. VS used to do sth.
used to would
过去习惯动作 √ √
状态 √（be,live, have） ×
过去和现在对比 √ ×
偶尔 × √
In such cases, we would go to the old workers for help.
Before 1949 he used to work twelve hours a day.
He used to live in the countryside.
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5. 近形词辨析
be/get used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard).
People living in the city are used to taking dogs as pets, while dogs are used to guard home in the
countryside.
★真题试炼★
13．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very
good grade.
A．will study B．studies C．studied D．has studied
16．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）I__________ the Three Gorges Museum last
weekend and fell in love with it!
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited
17．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Tsinghua University ________ the highest-placed Asian institution according
to Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings in 2022.
A．will become B．is becoming C．was becoming D．became
18．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）— Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday?
— Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday.
A．not; was reading B．don’t; was reading C．didn’t; was reading D．not; read
模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense
结构公式：was / were+doing
时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time, at the moment（这个词组也可以用在现在进行时），all
morning等。
1. 强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。
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Yesterday at six o'clock, Kobe was playing football.
2. 强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空）
It rained heavily last night. （昨天下雨了这个事实）
It was raining heavily last night. （昨晚下雨持续时间长）
3. 与always, constantly, continually, forever 等连用表达某种感情色彩。
My brother was always losing his keys.
★真题试炼★
19．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside
the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
20．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing
21．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked about B．talk about
C．were talking about D．will talk about
22．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00
last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
23．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）—I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.
A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing
24．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．was cooking B．has cooked C．will cook D．cooks
模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense
结构公式一：sb. will / shall do
结构公式二：am / is / are going to do
结构公式三：am/ is / are to do
结构公式四：am/ is / are about to do
时间状语：next…, tomorrow, in+时间, soon, this evening等
结构 含义 例句
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be going sb: 有计划 sth: 有迹象 I’m going to get married next month, so I’m
to do preparing for my wedding.
The day is getting dark. It’s going to rain.
will/shall sb:没有计划，随时想到并且马 Shall we go to the library?（shall用于第一人称）
上会做的，意愿和决心,sth： Will you help me with my homework?(所有人称)
随机，不确定性
be doing 位移动词进行时表示将来 She is arriving at the port tonight
do/does1） 主将从现； The meeting begins at 3.
2） 按计划
be to 正式，按计划 The annual meeting is to be held next week.
be about 马上 Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The
performance is about to start.
will be 早已安排好或预计发生的事， I will be having a meeting at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
doing 难以改变，表承诺。
♥Attention♥
注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句
*补充选择：
I for you here this time tomorrow.
A will wait B will be waiting
C am going to wait D shall wait
★真题试炼★
25．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Don’t lose your heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day.
A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
26．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．joins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
27．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
28．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it
easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
29．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
30．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go
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综合检测 用实践检验真知
一、完成句子
1．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(come)
The astronauts in Shenzhou XVI in November this year.
2．（2023·贵州贵阳·统考二模）简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐。
Jane believes that helping those in trouble her happy.
3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）今晚将会有大暴雨。（完成译句）
is going to a heavy rainstorm tonight.
4．（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）如果你去参加这个聚会，你会玩得很高兴。
If you go to the party, you’ll .
5．（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考二模）杰克捡起塑料瓶并把它扔进了垃圾箱。
Jack the plastic bottle and threw it in the dustbin.
6．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）李玲经常熬夜很晚来完成作业。
Li Ling often to complete her homework.
7．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）真正的快乐总是源于给予，而不是索取。（完成译句）
True happiness always giving, not receiving.
8．（2023·山东枣庄·统考三模）I wonder they have the races again next year.
我想知道明年他们是否会再有比赛。
9．（2023·广东广州·广州市第一一三中学校考三模）苏茜想知道英语老师明天要教他们什么。
Susie wants to their English teacher them tomorrow.
10．（2023·贵州遵义·统考二模）据露西说，明天她将做一个演讲。
According to Lucy, she is going to a tomorrow.
11．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）总有一天，你会为你的懒惰付出代价。(完成译句)
You will your laziness one day.
12．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）ChatGPT将会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。
ChatGPT will to our life.
13．（2023·贵州铜仁·统考二模）随着科学的发展，将有越来越多得机器人为我们服务
There more and more robots to serve us with the development of science.
14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）昨晚我路过妈妈的房间时，她正在浏览我制定的暑假计划。
My mom my plan for summer vacation when I passed by her room last night.
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15．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）他匆忙跑向校门口，因为他的朋友正在那里等他。
He ran to the school gate because his friends him there.
16．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。（talk)
Students the robots at this time yesterday.
17．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考三模）当我走进教室的时候，汤姆正在分发新书。（hand）
Tom the new books when I entered the classroom.
18．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）李玲昨天晚上11点仍然还在做作业。
Li Ling still her homework at 23:00 last night.
19．（2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模）若干年后，他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。（完
成译句）
Several years later, he really not his father’s advice at first.
20．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）昨天他们决定去北京旅行。
They travel to Beijing yesterday.
21．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）结果，我们最终让教练们改变了主意。
It that we finally got the coaches .
22．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）阳光直接照射进了房间里。
The sun the room.
23．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。（blow）
The wind strongly outside, so you’d better stay at home.
24．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考三模）外面下大雨的时候你最好待在家里。
You’d better stay at home when it outside.
25．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）听！有人在不远处唱歌呢。
Listen! not far away.
26．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）我看见他时，他正在追赶一只小猫。
He a little cat when I saw him.
27．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）学校正在努力为学生们提供丰富多彩的社团活动。(make)
Schools are to provide colorful club activities for students.
28．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模）有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。完成译句。
What a joy it is to have friends who a far place.
29．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）由于生活条件已经改变，我和米莉通过电子邮件保持联系。
As have changed, I Millie by email.
30．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）我的新学期决心与合理的规划相关。（have）
My new term’s resolution better planning.
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