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chapter 12 状语从句 笔记
·模块一 时间状语从句
·模块二 地点状语从句
·模块三 条件状语从句
·模块四 让步状语从句
·模块五 原因状语从句
·模块六 结果状语从句
·模块七 目的状语从句
·模块八 方式状语从句
·模块九 比较状语从句
·模块十 2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
状语从句连接词总表：
状语从句 常用连词
after, before, once, since, when, while, as, each/every time,
时间状语从句 till/until/no sooner….than, scarcely…when, hardly…when,
whenever, as soon as, by the time
地点状语从句 where, wherever
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If, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that,
条件状语从句
supposing (that),given (that), provided (that)
although, though, as, even if, even though, when, while,
让步状语从句 whether...or...,whether...or not, whatever, whenever,
wherever, however, no matter what/how/where/when
because, as, since, because of, owing to, now that, for the
原因状语从句
reason that, in that, seeing that, considering that
结果状语从句 so that, such that, so...that...,such...that...,that...
so, so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the
目的状语从句
purpose that, lest
方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, the way
比较状语从句 as, than, the+比较级+the+比较级..., as...as...
模块一 时间状语从句
常用连接词：
词义 连接词
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当 when While as
直到 until Till
一……就 no sooner … hardly…when scarcely…when
than
as soon as… the moment/the once
second
在……之 before／after
前/后
到……为止 by
1. when 的用法
a. “当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生）
When I receive your email, I will reply soon.
♥Attention♥
此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般
将来时。
b. （正在……时）突然
...was/were about to do...when sth. did...
...was/were on the way/point of doing...when sth. did...
...had just done…when sth. did…
...was/were doing...when sth. did
★小试身手★
The smiths were spending their holidays in Paris _ __ a terrible tsunami happened.
A once B when C since D while
2. while 的用法
a. “在……期间”，用延续性动词
While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.
b. 表对比
Some courses in college are required while others are optional.
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c. 虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物）
While I think living in poverty is bad, I don't care about money.
♥Attention♥
和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。
3. as的用法
a. “正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续)
As they were walking together in the shrubbery（灌木丛）the next day， she said something.
As I was going out, it began to rain.
b. “随着”
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
★小试身手★
选词填空：
1) Tom is very outgoing, _____ (when/while/as) Jane is shy and quiet.
2) Some people waste food ____ (as/when/while) others haven’t enough.
4. before 的用法
固定结构：long before+事件 (在……以前很久)
before long=soon (不久以后)
not ……long before+事件 (不久之后)
Jane had not been gone long before it rained hard.
吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。
★小试身手★
Long before he was born, his grandpa__________.
A. had died B. passed away C. had dead D. had been dead
5. by the time/by the end of用法
结构公式：by the time/by the end of+过去时间：到……的时候(主句用过去完成时)
By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory.
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回顾：by+ 将来时间搭配什么时态？
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
6. as soon as/the moment/ the minute/ the second/no sooner…than ／ hardly…when ／
scarcely….when “一……就”
a. as soon as
(1) 讲过去的事情
As soon as I entered the house, I singled you out as a companion of my future life.
（动作同时发生）
As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.(动作有先后)
(2) 讲一般的情况
Researchers found that women are overcome by a burning desire to share gossip as
soon as they hear it.
研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。
b. the moment/the second/ the minute
The moment I saw her, I fell in love with her. (首字母)
c. no sooner….than; hardly/scarcely…when
They had no sooner dined than they set off again.
陈述句结构公式1：sb. had no sooner done than sb./sth. did
陈述句结构公式2：sb. had hardly/scarcely done when sb./sth. did
倒装句结构公式1：No sooner had sb. done than sb. did
倒装句结构公式2：Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did
★小试身手★
1) No sooner _____ the fans _____ (see) the movie star than they cried.
2) I _________ got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the
dead.
A. no sooner B. had no sooner C. no sooner had D. had hardly
3) The party had hardly started when the police arrived. (连词成句)
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d. once用法
Once you cross that line, once you’ve given in to fear, you’ll never go back.
一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了。
7. whenever, no matter when, every/each time 的补充用法
They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets
from my pocket.
=No matter when I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket, they made no effort to hide
their amusement. （让步状语从句）
=They made no effort to hide their amusement each/every time I produced a packet of sweets
from my pocket. （时间状语从句）
★小试身手★
连词成句
1) Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened
the gate.
2) 无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在此等候着你。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
3) The springs in the armchair creak(发出咯吱声) whenever/every/each time I change
position.
8. until的用法
a. 延续动词/状态+until
not +瞬间动词+ until
Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared.
You don't know what you can achieve until you try.
★真题试炼★
1) Mr. Zhang didn’t have a rest _____ he finished the project with his workmates in the
company.
A. after B. while C. until D. when
2) The fireman stopped working when all the workers were saved. (保持原意，改写句
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=Where you have any questions, you’d better make a mark. 子)
The fireman _____ stop working ____ all the workers were saved.
3) My father started the engine after we all went downstairs. (保持原意，改写句子)
My father ___ start the engine ____ we all went downstairs.
b. 强调句结构：It is not until...that...
She didn’t realize that her idea was wrong until she experienced a series of defeats.
It is not until she experienced a series of defeats that she realized that her idea was
wrong.
★小试身手★
1) It was not until dark that he realized it was too late to return home.(同义句转换)
He _________it was too late to return home_____ dark.
模块二 地点状语从句
常用连接词：where, wherever
You had better make a mark where you have any
questions.
主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语从句
辨析：
He was free to go
where he liked
主语 谓语 宾语 补语 地点状
语从句
I first him in Paris where I lived in the early
saw sixties.
主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语 定语从句
● Wherever/No matter where there is smoke, there is fire.
翻译：___无风不起浪__________________________________________________
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判断对错：I’ll go no matter where you are. ( × )
♥Attention♥
wherever no matter where
地点状语从句 √ ×
让步状语从句 √ √
名词性从句 √ ×
★小试身手★
1) I’ll go wherever you are. (√) (地点状语从句)
2) I’ll go no matter where you are. (×) (No matter where you are, I’ll go.)
3) No matter where her mum goes, she’ll follow her. (√) (让步状语从句)
4) Wherever her mum goes, she’ll follow her. (√) (让步状语从句)
Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever ; no matter where, 通常选wherever.
★小试身手★
判断题：
1) I will give you no matter what you want. (×)
2) No matter what you recommend, I will buy it. (√)
3) I believe whatever he says. (√)
4) Whatever he says, I believe him. (√)
5) No matter what I do, you won't like it. (√)
模块三 条件状语从句
常用连接词：because, since, as等。
1. because
语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答 why 提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句
because与主句间有无逗号，意思不同。
I didn’t invite him, because I wanted to borrow some books.
__我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书____________________________
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I didn’t invite him because I wanted to borrow some books.
___我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的 ______________________________
2. since
“既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，
如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用because。
Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
He must have taken the book since it isn't here.
3. .as
“由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果
关系，着重点在主句。
As she was no horsewoman, walking was her only alternative(choice).(首字母)
Ps: 原句为alternative，此处首字母choice为替换词。（学生版不出现）
4. for
不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断;
不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。
由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句
来代替
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
The news that the carriage was not available till next Tuesday annoyed him, for he was
impatient to get home.
5. 其他表示原因的词
now that /because of/owing to/due to /thanks to
♥Attention♥
引导原因的词分成两大类：
从句 词组
because, since, as, for, now that because of, owing to, due to, thanks
to
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★真题试炼★
1) Every Double Ninth Festival people climb up high ____ they think they can get good
luck and live a long life.
A. because B. so that C. as soon as D. though
★小试身手★
用because, as, since, for 填空：
1) There must be nobody in the classroom, _____ the light is off.
2) _____he was not feeling well，I decided to go there alone.
3) ____ you have known the news, I won’t repeat it.
4) We stayed at home_____ it rained.
模块四 让步状语从句
常用连接词： that, so that, in order that等。
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
★小试身手★
用连词连接两句句子：
He got up early that morning. He wouldn’t be late for school.
_________
♥Attention♥
in order (not) to 为了，可放句首句尾
so as (not) to 为了，不能放句首
so that 为了，表目的
so….that 如此……以至于，表结果
In order to do/so as to do/ to do的否定为：动词不定式 to do前面加not
I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.
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★真题试炼★
1) She raised her voice loud in order that she might be heard. (保持原意，改写句子)
She raised her voice loud _______ ______ ______ be heard.
2) Mr. Jones prefers to stay at home in order to care for his sick mother.(保持句意基本不
变)
Mr. Jones prefers to stay at home __ __ _____ he can care for his sick mother.
3) This morning I got up early ________ be late for the English Exam.
A. in order to B. in order to not
C. so as to D. so as not to
模块五 原因状语从句
常用连接词：so… that，such…that
♥Attention♥
such so
词性 形容词 副词
修饰 名词／名词词组 形容词／副词
连用 such (a,an) so many/much/little/few
结构 such (a, an)+(adj.)+n. so + adj.+ (the+n.)
★小试身手★
1) The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.
用such改写：__It is such nice weather that all of us what to go to the park._______
2) She is so clever a girl that the teachers like her very much.
用such改写：___She is such a clever girl that the teachers like her very much.______
★真题试炼★
1) The price of flat is so high that many people can’t afford it now. (保持句意基本不变)
The price of flat is ______ _______ for many people to afford now.
2) The problem is too difficult for us to work out. (保持句意基本不变)
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if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句在虚拟语气中阐述。
The problem is ________ difficult that _______ can work it out.
The problem is ____enough for us to work out.
模块六 结果状语从句
常用连接词：if, unless, as/so long as，on condition that等。
1. unless = if not
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
=If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.
★小试身手★
1) You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
2) Each of us is unsocial and unwilling to speak, if we don’t expect to say something that will
amaze the whole room.
Each of us is unsocial and unwilling to speak, ______we expect to say something that will
amaze the whole room.
2. 主将从现原则
As long as you feed him, he will be cooperative.
3. 祈使句+and/or/otherwise +一般将来时
If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
=Use your head and you’ll find a way.
★小试身手★
1) ---Do you know if ______ finished the work?
---Not yet. If he ______ , he will give me a call.
A. he’s, will finish B. he’ll, finishes C. he’s, finishes D. he’ll, will finish
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★真题试炼★
1) You’ll probably fail the P.E. exam again ______ you practise more.
A. whenB. unless C. if D. after
2) ----Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
----I’d like to, _____ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if D. after
3) You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time.
A. until B. although C .or D. unless
4) You won't find a good solution_______ you put your heart into the project on
environment.
A. unless B. if C. though
D.because
5) Be quick, or you will miss the school bus. (保持句意基本不变)
You will miss the school bus ______ you ______ quick.
6) Jack won’t go to have a barbecue with us. He should finish the work first. (合并为一
句)
Jack won’t go to have a barbecue with us __ _ _the work on time.
7) Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. (保持句意基本不变)
_______ you ________ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.
模块七 目的状语从句
常用连接词：than, as…as, not so…as, 从句：the + 比较级···，主句：the + 比较级,
(just) as…so…等。
You drank a great deal more than you ought.
Mr. Darcy must know that Elizabeth was as amiable and unpretending as we have
found her.
1. (just) as…so…
正如……一样，……也/同样
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Just as some people are born artists, so some are born sportsmen.
★真题试炼★
1) The wonderful special effects make Transformers (《变形金刚》)one of
______films of the year.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. exciting D. the most exciting
2) In exams, the more careful you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. few
2. no more than =only
仅仅；只不过……
She has got no more than 3 pairs of shoes. =She has got only 3 pairs of shoes.
Jack is no more than a poor street boy. =Jack is only/just a poor street boy.
★小试身手★
1) As water is to fish, so air is to man.
翻译：_我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。_________
2) Just _____ we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
模块八 方式状语从句
常用连接词： as ,in the way that, as if, as though等。
1. as
通常位于主句后。
Always do to others as you would be done by.
翻译：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________
2. as if, as though
仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所
说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man. (虚拟)
翻译：___这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。____________.
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It looks as if it’s going to rain. (真实)
翻译：____看起来要下雨了。________________________.
3. in the way that…
以…的方式
We like pictures in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.（首字母）
模块九 比较状语从句
常用连接词：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or not, no matter +特殊疑
问词，特殊疑问词+ever等。
1. though, although
虽然，尽管
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.（ 首字母）
2. as
虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。
Sweet as he is, he doesn't pay his bills.
♥Attention♥
当有though, although时，主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用；although和still 可连
用。
★小试身手★
1. 单项选择
1) ___ she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
2) He didn’t know anyone at the party, ____ he had a very good time.
A. because B. when C. if D. but
3) __ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival, it’s still a chance for us to thank our parents.
A. Although B. If C. When D. Because
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2. 首字母填空
1) For most big fire survivors, though the sore may be healed, yet a scar may r .
2) Though Tom worked h in his shop for too long, he felt happy every day.
3. even if就算（带假设），even though即使（表事实）
Even though he was bigger, he never looked down on me.
★真题试炼★
1) Mrs. Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set, ___ ___ her children were waiting for their supper.
A. if B. because C. even though D. as soon as
2) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
4. whether… or 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is beyond a walk.
翻译：___不管你信不信，我们走不动。________________
不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面 (beef lasagna)
。
翻译：__Whether his master is happy or not, Garfield is devouring the beef lasagna.__
5. "no matter +疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
=Whatever happened, he would not mind.
no matter what = no matter who =
__whatever_______ ___whoever______
no matter when = no matter where =
_____whenever___ _wherever______
no matter which = no matter how =
_whichever_____ ____however_____
此处复习no matter 与ever词用法区别
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★小试身手★
1. 判断下列句子的对错。
1) No matter what you say is of no use now. ( )
2) Whatever you say is of no use now. ( )
3) Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given. ( )
4) Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. ( )
2. 保原意，改写句子。
1) You may go wherever you like.
You may go to ______ __ ______ ________ you like.
2) Whenever she comes, she says the same word.
_______ _________ _________ she comes, she says the same word.
3) I will buy the picture, no matter how expensive it is.
I will buy the picture, _________ expensive it is.
2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
模块十
一、单项选择
1．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park.
A．go B．went C．goes
2．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the
future.
A．If B．When C．Though
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly.
A．before B．although C．because D．unless
5．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A．if B．because C．although D．as
6．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once.
A．until B．since C．though D．if
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7．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy
rain.
A．whether B．unless C．since D．because
8．（2022·统考中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
9．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air
pollution.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
10．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is
dangerous.
A．so B．although C．but D．because
11．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements
at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that
12．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in
return.
A．If B．Until C．Unless
13．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）If you feel unhappy, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.
A．表语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．主语
14．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A．so B．while C．since D．until
15．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）“Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they
are very young.
A．though B．if C．unless D．before
16．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling?
—You should make a plan first.
A．while B．before C．after
17．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to
make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A．is B．are C．am D．will be
18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our
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grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
19．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before
20．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder than before.
A．if B．after C．when D．unless
21．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Can we win the basketball game tomorrow?
— Of course, _______ we try our best.
A．if B．or C．unless D．though
22．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk.
A．until B．if C．since D．because
23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings
________ the wind blows hard.
A．if B．although C．so
24．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she
takes part in the writing competition.
A．before B．if C．though D．unless
25．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll
have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
26．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________
he expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
27．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is
higher than normal.
A．if B．until C．though D．unless
28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
29．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Chinese people were so excited ________ the Shenzhou-13 was successfully
launched into space.
A．when B．why C．how
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30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．if B．because C．when D．unless
31．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until
32．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolongma each year,
________ it is very dangerous.
A．if B．while C．though
33．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A．until B．if C．even though
34．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
— It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that
35．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there
for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
36．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your
classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
37．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身)
myself to teaching.”
A．Even though B．As soon as C．As long as
38．（2023·新疆·中考真题）________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same
promise.
A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as
39．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every
day.
A．if B．unless C．as long as
40．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
41．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do
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something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
42．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with
yet.
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
43．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A．if B．unless C．though D．until
44．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my
homework.
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
45．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind
________ we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
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