文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
chapter 7 代词和限定词 笔记
·模块一 人称代词
·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词
·模块三 反身代词
·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词
·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词
·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词
·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词
·模块八 几组不定代词的用法
·模块九 2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
模块一 人称代词
1. 用法
a. 性的一致
单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
所指对象 代词
类指 he/his, he or she, his or her
“中性”名词/不能确定性别 it
带着感情的对象（祖国、宠 she, he
物）
b. 关于it
it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。
it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动
词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。
★小试身手★
1) Do you see that good-looking young man? He is Professor Du, who comes from the star.
2) A teacher should offer his / her students challenging projects.
3) I love China very much. She is very beautiful.
4) I have a pet dog. She/he/it follows me wherever I go.
5) Who is it? –It’s (I/me).
6) _It’s______ illegal to drive without a license.
7) __It’s_____ no use arguing with him.
模块二 物主代词和物主限定词
类型 词汇 用法
物主限定 my、your、his、her、its、 后面必须跟名词
词 our、their
物主代词 mine 、 yours 、 his 、 hers 、 既可单独使用，也可用
ours、theirs；its 于“双重属格”
★小试身手★
1) My husband’s father is a doctor. __Mine____(My/Mine) is a lawyer.
I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of__mine_____. (me)
模块三 反身代词
1. 形式
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
himself
第三人称 herself themselves
itself
2. 用 法
★小试身手★
填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：
1) The queen herself attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调)
2) I cut myself shaving this morning. (作宾语)
3) I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself. (her) (作介词补
足成分)
4) Frank is not quite himself today. (upset or ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself（精神或身体
好，not be oneself, not feel like oneself（精神或身体状态不佳））
5) Just between ourselves, he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between ourselves, 你知我知）
6) Those who smoke heavily should remind __C______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings
of other people.
a) A. theirsB. them C. themselves D. oneself
3. 中考常考固定搭配连线：
1) help oneself to…… 别客气！
2) enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴
3) (all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝
4) say to oneself 自言自语
5) teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首
6) make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地
7) play with oneself 自娱自乐
8) turn oneself in 自学
9) find oneself 找到自我
** introduce / blame oneself
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
模块四 指示代词和指示限定词
1. 指近还是指远
指近 this/these
指远 that/those
1) These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones.
2) Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.
3) Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.
2. 指人还是指物
指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
1) This is my sister Mandy. Those are my cousins Joe and Tom.
2) Who is that speaking?
♥Attention♥
指示限定词既可指人也可指物。
3. 指上文还是指下文
this 既可指上文，也可指下文
that 通常只指上文
1) Many students were absent this morning. This/That made the teacher very angry.
(指上文学生缺席的事）
2) Let me tell you this. No one has ever beaten me at chess.
(指下文说的事)
3) My friend has promised to do it, but this/that doesn’t mean he can do it well.
(指朋友的承诺)
4. that/those作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones
CN单数 that=the one
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
CN复数 those=the ones
UN that √, the one ×
1) The climate of Russia is not as mild as that of France.
2) The lives of animals are in many ways like those of human beings.
5. such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。
Please send us your latest samples if such are available.
Such was the way he spoke to me.
★小试身手★
选词填空：such a, such an, such
1) The house was so untidy. I’ve never seen such a mess.
2) Such questions shouldn't be asked on such an occasion (场合).
3) My trip in Kenya is such an interesting experience that I want to share it with my friends.
4) Every such possibility must be considered.
5) One such dictionary is enough for me.
6) I hate to live in a place with such unpleasant weather.
7) Now my job has become such a burden（负担）that I don't want to do it any more.
模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词
类型 词汇 用法
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what, 主要用于特殊疑问句
which
疑问限定词 whose, what, which 既可指人，也可指物；既
可用于单数，也可用于复
数
★区分用法★
1. 疑问限定词：
1) Whose car is this?
2) Which countries are you going to visit?
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2. 疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。
1) What about doing some shopping this afternoon?
2) How about (=what about) this size? Does it fit you?
3) What if we fail to raise the fund?
(相当于what will happen if, what shall we do if, what will be the result if)
模块六 关系代词和关系限定词
关系词 词汇
关系代词 who, whom, that, which
关系限定词 whose, which
♥Attention♥
1) 关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中
充当主语、宾语等成分。
2) 关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。
★小试身手★
1) The student who got the prize was from Shanghai. (关系代词作主语)
2) The building the roof of which we see is China Construction Bank. (关系代词作介词of的
补成分)
3) The man whose son lent you the money is my friend.
4) Tomorrow morning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fog, in which case we will have to go
by train if we don’t want to miss the meeting.
模块七 不定代词和不定限定词
each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much,
either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the
一般不定代词
other, others, the others, another, no one, none,
enough
1.由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something)
合成不定代词 2.由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything)
3.由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing )
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
4. 由 every- 构 成 的 (everyone; everybody;
everything)
1. 难点一：
All of us have to attend the meeting. ( all of +人称代词）
All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词）
All of the family members are music lovers. ( all of +the+名词）
2. 难点二：
a. Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。
1) I can＇t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _A___ wrong with it.
A.something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
2) Would you like something to eat?
b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
1) I have hardly anything to eat today.
2) Is there anything wrong?
3. 难点三：
Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。
1) Everyone /Everybody knows what they have to do, don’t they?
2) Nothing is left undone for the party.
模块八 几组不定代词的用法
1. every, each
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
each every
两个 √ ×
多个 √ √
代词 √ ×
形容词 √ √
副词 √ ×
固定搭配 each other every +固定时间
(every three weeks=every third
week.)
★小试身手★
1) On each / either side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边)
2) On each / every side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)
3) Each of them is from Australia.
4) I gave the boys two cakes each.
5) I go abroad to visit fashion shows every two months.
2. either, neither
单词 用法
★ 小 试 身手★
either 两个中的任何一个
1) Either
any 多于两个中的任何一个
neither 两个都不是 course is
no one/none 在多于两个中都不是 open to
you. (两门课中选一门)
2) Any course is open to you. (多门课中选一门)
3) There are tall buildings on ea ch/either side of the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立)
4) There are tall buildings on both sides of Huangpu River.
5) They offered me two jobs, but I accepted neither of them.
6) They offered me several jobs, but I accepted none of them.
3. little, (a) few
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
单词 相同点 不同点
(a) little 既可作限定词，又可 只和不可数名词搭配
作代词
(a) few 只和可数名词搭配
quite a few 都表示很多，相当多 后接可数名词=many
quite a little 后接不可数名词=much
♥Attention♥
a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。
★小试身手★
1) He has little patience. (他已经没什么耐心了)
2) You must have a little patience. (你必须有点耐心)
3) He has got few friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友)
4) He has got few friends here, __has he?______ ____.. (他在这儿有些朋友)
4. “other”大观园
作名词性代词 作形容词性代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
泛指 another others another+n. other+n.
特指 the other the others the other+n. the other+n.
★小试身手★
1. 填空：
1) He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a bank clerk.
2) Can you show me some other samples?
3) Some friends will agree to this arrangement; others may have different views.
4) The story is not interesting. Tell me another one. (再讲一个)
5) They had to wait for another five hours. (再等五小时)
2. 选择
1) There are 60 students in our class. Forty of them are boys, the others are girls.
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
2) Some wheat is from America, and D is from Japan.
A. the othersB. the other C. another D. the rest
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
5. none, nothing, no one
词汇 用法
None 回答 how much, how many, 既指人也指物。 “有多
少”。
Nothing 回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。
no one 回答 who, 含anybody的问题，指人。
no+n. (no是限定词) 特指。
And no one, no one stops being a Death Eater.
没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
None of this matters!
这些都不重要！
Lost
★小试身手★
1) I have no brothers. (= I don’t have any brothers.)
2) There is no milk in the fridge.
3) A: Do you have any new plans?
B: We have got nothing at the moment.
4) A: Did you find anyone / anything in the room?
B: No, I found nobody / nothing there.
5) No one should ever kill a seagull.
2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
模块九
一、单项选择
1．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
2．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
3．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her?
— Nobody. She taught ________.
A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
4．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— ________ is this basketball?
— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.
A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which
5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A．your B．their C．his D．her
6．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars?
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
7．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
8．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for
his grandma.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
9．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out
of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
10．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause
trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
11．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
12．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
13．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
14．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for
people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor?
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Something serious B．Nothing serious
C．Serious something D．Serious nothing
16．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings
trouble to __________ students.
A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we
17．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of
the year.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
18．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?
—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.
A．Her B．She C．His D．He
19．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself
20．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
21．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
22．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?
—________. I joined the basketball club.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
23．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）— Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday?
— Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
24．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best
wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
25．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）— Coffee or milk, Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
26．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in
________.
A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves
27．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It is said ________ national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the near future.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
28．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?
—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
29．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on
his way home.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
30．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has
put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none
31．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or
tomorrow?
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
32．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
33．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right?
A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself
34．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something.
________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
35．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this
summer.
A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None
36．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?
—________. I want to be a policeman.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
37．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— Sandy is well organized.
— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
38．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A．that B．it C．this D．its
39．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen;
only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few
40．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a
talent for sports.
A．neither B．either C．both D．all
41．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making
________ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A．that B．one C．this D．it
42．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of
them very much.
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
43．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
44．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word
Puzzle(字谜)”？
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
45．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket
money, I will buy…”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”，books是复数，
故用them指代。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你好，Bob！这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗？——好主意！记得到时候给我打电话。
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。
动词call后接宾格me作宾语，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代
词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知，
此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。
考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Miss Liu”可知，女性，此空应填
her，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于
肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火
星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：当我们的面包机坏了，泰勒一家把他们的借给了我们。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名
词性物主代词。根据“When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us”可知，此处指把他们的面包机借给
我们，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。
考查指示代词用法。A. it 它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B. one一个，表示上文提到的同
类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C. this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D. that那个，一般是指远处的事物。
本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地
机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I
have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其
他，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于
否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选
A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根
据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含
义；故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。
考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构；another泛指另外一个，后
跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；the others= the other+名词复
数。根据“One is red...”可知，此处符合“one...the other...”结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选
A。
13．D
【详解】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。
考查代词辨析。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固定短语teach sb
sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式
作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我的喉咙怎么了，医生？——没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了。
考查不定代词用法。Something serious严重的事；Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用
时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项；根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没什
么事。故选B。
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
16．C
【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours
我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后，要
填人称代词宾格us，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。
根据“Some animals move from one place to...at certain times of the year.”可知，此处是从一个地方到另一个
地方，不止两者，故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：——那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗？——是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。
考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；His他
的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格。根据空后有名词，说明此处应用形容
词性物主代词，由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或
名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”，这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子
学会照顾自己，因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：我一直相信，只要我们下定决心去做，没有什么事是困难的。
考查代词辨析。something某事，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；
everything每一件事；nothing没有什么事，表否定含义。结合语境可知，如果我们下定决心要做一件事，
就没什么事情是困难的。原句已经有否定词isn’t了，就不可以再用其它的否定词了，所以排除选项D；
此时否定句应该用anything，故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，
用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问
句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something
new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。
17关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
22．D
【详解】句意：——你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？——两个俱乐部都没参加。我
加入了篮球俱乐部。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都是；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都
不。根据“Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?”可知询问的是你参加了两个俱乐部
中的哪一个。根据答句“I joined the basketball club.”可知加入的是篮球俱乐部，说明艺术俱乐部和足球俱
乐部，两个俱乐部都没参加。因此要用neither。故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你妈妈生日那天你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我为她煮了长寿面。
考查代词辨析。nothing无事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Did you
do...special for your mother on her birthday?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用anything，故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形
容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。wishes是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修
饰。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据
“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，
故用Either。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：我相信，如果我们有足够的勇气相信自己，我们就能有所作为。
考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；
ourselves我们自己，反身代词。此处是believe in oneself“相信自己”，故用反身代词。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：据说，在不久的将来，中国的国民身份证将很快实现数字化。
考查It固定句型。根据“It is said...national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in the near future.”
可知，此处是“It is said that...”句型，意为“据说”，故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。
考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes
18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“only 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb
some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据
“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知，本句是肯定句，表
示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比
赛中。——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；none没有。根据“he can in chess
and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——都可以。我有空。
考查代词。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上）。根
据“ today or tomorrow?”可知是指两者，结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以，应用both，故选
B。
32．C
【详解】句意：我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。
考查代词辨析。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。
根据“I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but…”可知，这两家书店都没有我想买的书。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？
考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指
问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，
我该说什么？别烦我！
考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been
so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。
19关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。
根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。
36．D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你梦想的职业是什么，医生还是教师？——都不是。我想成为一名警察。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都（是）；Either（两者中的）任何一个；None（三者或以上）都不（是）；
Neither两者都不（是）。根据“I want to be a policeman.”可知，既不是医生，也不是教师，应用不定代词
neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。
37．B
【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。
考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy
is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知，
此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这
里工作。
考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started
working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说
明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。
40．C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。
考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞
胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for
sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。
41．D
【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过
那里。
考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too
hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆
明。故选D。
20关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
42．A
【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据
“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，
not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。
43．C
【详解】句意：课程结束了，但我还有几个问题要问。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数
名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but I still had...questions to ask”可知是有几个问题要
问，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选C。
44．D
【详解】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。
我也过不了。
考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass
it...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。
45．B
【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应
用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。
第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
21
