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chapter 7 代词和限定词 笔记
·模块一 人称代词
·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词
·模块三 反身代词
·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词
·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词
·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词
·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词
·模块八 几组不定代词的用法
·模块九 2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
模块一 人称代词
1. 用法
a. 性的一致
单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
所指对象 代词
类指 he/his, he or she, his or her
“中性”名词/不能确定性别 it
带着感情的对象（祖国、宠 she, he
物）
b. 关于it
it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日
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期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。
it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动
词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。
★小试身手★
1) Do you see that good-looking young man? is Professor Du, who comes from the star.
2) A teacher should offer students challenging projects.
3) I love China very much. is very beautiful.
4) I have a pet dog. follows me wherever I go.
5) Who is it? –It’s ( ).
6) _______ illegal to drive without a license.
7) _______ no use arguing with him.
模块二 物主代词和物主限定词
类型 词汇 用法
物主限定 my、your、his、her、its、 后面必须跟名词
词 our、their
物主代词 mine 、 yours 、 his 、 hers 、 既可单独使用，也可用
ours、theirs；its 于“双重属格”
★小试身手★
1) My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.
I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_______. (me)
模块三 反身代词
1. 形式
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人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
himself
第三人称 herself themselves
itself
2. 用法
★小试身手★
填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：
1) The queen attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调)
2) I cut shaving this morning. (作宾语)
3) I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by . (her) (作介词补
足成分)
4) Frank is not quite today. (upset or ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself（精神或身体好，
not be oneself, not feel like oneself（精神或身体状态不佳））
5) Just between , he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between ourselves, 你知我知）
6) Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of
other people.
a) A. theirsB. them C. themselves D. oneself
3. 中考常考固定搭配连线：
1) help oneself to…… 别客气！
2) enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴
3) (all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝
4) say to oneself 自言自语
5) teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首
6) make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地
7) play with oneself 自娱自乐
8) turn oneself in 自学
9) find oneself 找到自我
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** introduce / blame oneself
模块四 指示代词和指示限定词
1. 指近还是指远
指近 this/these
指远 that/those
1) These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones.
2) Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.
3) Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.
2. 指人还是指物
指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
1) This is my sister Mandy. Those are my cousins Joe and Tom.
2) Who is that speaking?
♥Attention♥
指示限定词既可指人也可指物。
3. 指上文还是指下文
this 既可指上文，也可指下文
that 通常只指上文
1) Many students were absent this morning. This/That made the teacher very angry.
(指上文学生缺席的事）
2) Let me tell you this. No one has ever beaten me at chess.
(指下文说的事)
3) My friend has promised to do it, but this/that doesn’t mean he can do it well.
(指朋友的承诺)
4. that/those作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones
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CN单数 that=the one
CN复数 those=the ones
UN that √, the one ×
1) The climate of Russia is not as mild as that of France.
2) The lives of animals are in many ways like those of human beings.
5. such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。
Please send us your latest samples if such are available.
Such was the way he spoke to me.
★小试身手★
选词填空：such a, such an, such
1) The house was so untidy. I’ve never seen a mess.
2) questions shouldn't be asked on occasion (场合).
3) My trip in Kenya is interesting experience that I want to share it with my friends.
4) Every possibility must be considered.
5) One dictionary is enough for me.
6) I hate to live in a place with unpleasant weather.
7) Now my job has become burden（负担）that I don't want to do it any more.
模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词
类型 词汇 用法
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what, 主要用于特殊疑问句
which
疑问限定词 whose, what, which 既可指人，也可指物；既
可用于单数，也可用于复
数
★区分用法★
1. 疑问限定词：
1) Whose car is this?
2) Which countries are you going to visit?
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2. 疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。
1) What about doing some shopping this afternoon?
2) How about (=what about) this size? Does it fit you?
3) What if we fail to raise the fund?
(相当于what will happen if, what shall we do if, what will be the result if)
模块六 关系代词和关系限定词
关系词 词汇
关系代词 who, whom, that, which
关系限定词 whose, which
♥Attention♥
1) 关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中
充当主语、宾语等成分。
2) 关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。
★小试身手★
1) The student got the prize was from Shanghai. (关系代词作主语)
2) The building the roof of we see is China Construction Bank. (关系代词作介词of的
补成分)
3) The man son lent you the money is my friend.
4) Tomorrow morning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fog, in case we will have to
go by train if we don’t want to miss the meeting.
模块七 不定代词和不定限定词
each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much,
either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the
一般不定代词
other, others, the others, another, no one, none,
enough
1.由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something)
合成不定代词 2.由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything)
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3.由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing )
4. 由 every- 构 成 的 (everyone; everybody;
everything)
1. 难点一：
All of us have to attend the meeting. ( all of +人称代词）
All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词）
All of the family members are music lovers. ( all of +the+名词）
2. 难点二：
a. Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。
1) I can＇t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _A___ wrong with it.
A.something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
2) Would you like something to eat?
b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
1) I have hardly anything to eat today.
2) Is there anything wrong?
3. 难点三：
Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。
1) Everyone /Everybody knows what they have to do, don’t they?
2) Nothing is left undone for the party.
模块八 几组不定代词的用法
1. every, each
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each every
两个 √ ×
多个 √ √
代词 √ ×
形容词 √ √
副词 √ ×
固定搭配 each other every +固定时间
(every three weeks=every third
week.)
★小试身手★
1) On side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边)
2) On side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)
3) of them is from Australia.
4) I gave the boys two cakes .
5) I go abroad to visit fashion shows two months.
2. either, neither
单词 用法
★ 小 试 身手★
either 两个中的任何一个
1) Either
any 多于两个中的任何一个
neither 两个都不是 course is
no one/none 在多于两个中都不是 open to
you. (两门课中选一门)
2) Any course is open to you. (多门课中选一门)
3) There are tall buildings on ea ch/either side of the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立)
4) There are tall buildings on both sides of Huangpu River.
5) They offered me two jobs, but I accepted neither of them.
6) They offered me several jobs, but I accepted none of them.
3. little, (a) few
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单词 相同点 不同点
(a) little 既可作限定词，又可 只和不可数名词搭配
作代词
(a) few 只和可数名词搭配
quite a few 都表示很多，相当多 后接可数名词=many
quite a little 后接不可数名词=much
♥Attention♥
a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。
★小试身手★
1) He has patience. (他已经没什么耐心了)
2) You must have patience. (你必须有点耐心)
3) He has got friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友)
4) He has got few friends here, ________.. (他在这儿有些朋友)
4. “other”大观园
作名词性代词 作形容词性代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
泛指 another others another+n. other+n.
特指 the other the others the other+n. the other+n.
★小试身手★
1. 填空：
1) He has two daughters. is a nurse, and is a bank clerk.
2) Can you show me some samples?
3) Some friends will agree to this arrangement; may have different views.
4) The story is not interesting. Tell me one. (再讲一个)
5) They had to wait for five hours. (再等五小时)
2. 选择
1) There are 60 students in our class. Forty of them are boys, are girls.
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
2) Some wheat is from America, and is from Japan.
A. the othersB. the other C. another D. the rest
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5. none, nothing, no one
词汇 用法
None 回答 how much, how many, 既指人也指物。 “有多
少”。
Nothing 回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。
no one 回答 who, 含anybody的问题，指人。
no+n. (no是限定词) 特指。
And no one, no one stops being a Death Eater.
没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
None of this matters!
这些都不重要！
Lost
★小试身手★
1) I have brothers. (= I don’t have any brothers.)
2) There is milk in the fridge.
3) A: Do you have any new plans?
B: We have got at the moment.
4) A: Did you find in the room?
B: No, I found there.
5) should ever kill a seagull.
2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
模块九
一、单项选择
1．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
2．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
3．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her?
— Nobody. She taught ________.
A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself
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4．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— ________ is this basketball?
— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.
A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which
5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A．your B．their C．his D．her
6．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars?
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
7．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
8．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for
his grandma.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
9．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out
of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
10．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause
trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
11．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
12．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
13．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
14．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for
people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor?
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
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A．Something serious B．Nothing serious
C．Serious something D．Serious nothing
16．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings
trouble to __________ students.
A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we
17．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of
the year.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
18．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?
—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.
A．Her B．She C．His D．He
19．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself
20．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
21．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
22．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?
—________. I joined the basketball club.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
23．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）— Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday?
— Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
24．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best
wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
25．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）— Coffee or milk, Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
26．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in
________.
A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves
27．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It is said ________ national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in
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the near future.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
28．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?
—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
29．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on
his way home.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
30．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has
put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none
31．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or
tomorrow?
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
32．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
33．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right?
A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself
34．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something.
________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
35．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this
summer.
A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None
36．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?
—________. I want to be a policeman.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
37．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— Sandy is well organized.
— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None
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38．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A．that B．it C．this D．its
39．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen;
only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few
40．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a
talent for sports.
A．neither B．either C．both D．all
41．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making
________ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A．that B．one C．this D．it
42．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of
them very much.
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
43．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
44．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word
Puzzle(字谜)”？
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
45．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
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