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chapter 11 倒装句 笔记
·模块一 全部倒装
·模块二 部分倒装
·模块三 2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
倒装语法点分述
倒装分为：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装为谓语完全位于主语之前，部分倒装为部分谓语
位于主语之前。
判断是全部还是部分倒装？
1. Here comes the bus.
2. Only in this way can we work out the mathematic problems.
3. The door opened and out rushed the children.
4. Never had he had any friend like him.
5. Up went the arrow into the sky.
模块一 全部倒装
结构：提前词+动词+主语
1. 当here/ there/ now/ then等副词，表地点的介词词组位于句首，且动词为be动词或不及
物动词时
Now is your turn.
There goes the bell.
Then came a new difficulty.
At the top of the hill stands a weather station.
Under the road run pipes for gas and water.
在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。
♥Attention♥
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1) 主语为名词用倒装结构，如果是代词则不需要倒装。
2) 谓语为及物动词或由be+表语构成时不用倒装。
-where is the cup
-Here it is！
There he comes.
2. 以out, in, away, down, up等或拟声词置于句首时
Away went the child.
Bang! Bang! Bang! came the noises of firecrackers.
3. there 存在句中
用于lie/come/stand/live等。
There lies a bottle of aspirin on the floor.
4. 用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时
Very important in the peasants' life is the TV weather report.
Gone are the days when one could just walk into a shop and buy one thing; no choice,
no anxiety.
模块二 部分倒装
结构：提前词+情态动词／助动词／（be 动词）+主语+动词
1. 疑问句
Have you ever been there before?
2. 当neither，nor及so位于句首时，主语不同
句型：so / neither/nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
肯定：
—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I. 我也是。
否定：
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—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。
—Neither will he. 他也不会。
♥Attention♥
so, neither开头的倒装句要与上句的时态保持一致。
—Peter doesn't like swimming.
—Neither does Tom.
★小试身手★
单项选择。
1) --She likes collecting stamps.
--_____A_____
A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. So I do.
D. Neither I do.
2) --Did you enjoy that trip?
--I'm afraid not, and _____D_____.
A. so didn't my classmates B. my classmates don't too
C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates
3. 句首为含有否定意义的词时，包括否定副词，半否定副词，含否定词的连词，含否定词
的介词短语，含有no的词组位于句首时
not only…but also…, scarcely, never, not, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, few, hardly…
when…, no sooner…than…, scarcely…when…
At no time can we forget the interest of the people.
I not only made a promise, but I also kept it.
Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.
♥Attention♥
1) no sooner…than…, scarcely…when…, hardly…when…，主句倒装从句不倒， 注
意主句的时态。
She had no sooner gone out than a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
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2) not until主句倒装从句不倒。
Not until he arrived home did he find that this wallet had been stolen.
4. only
结构：only+副词／介词／状语从句+情态动词／助动词+主语+动词
Only then did I realize that I had made a huge mistake.
Only by this means can you do it well.
Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
★小试身手★
1) I realize how precious the health is only when I am sick.
Only when I am sick do I realize how precious the health is.
2) Only by practicing a few hours every day ___ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3) If you don't go, neither ___.
A. will I B. do I C. I do D. I will
4) No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when
5) Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
6) --Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu？
--There ____.
A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes, he is
5. if虚拟条件句倒装（主句不倒从句倒）
把if省略， Were/Should/Had提前 + 主语……
If they were here now, they could help us.
Were they here now, they could help us.
If Bob had been here just now, Mary could have invited him to dance.
Had Bob been here just now, Mary could have invited him to dance.
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6. 当as引导让步状语从句，解释为“尽管”，必须倒装，though可倒也可不倒，although
不可倒装 , 名词前的冠词要省略
adj./n. + as + sub. + be/ adv + as + sub. + v./ v. + as + sub. + v.aux.(助动词不能漏)
Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
Although the little boy walked very quietly, his mother still heard him.
Quietly as the little boy walked, his mother still heard him.
Although he tries, he never seems able to make it.
Try as he does, he never seems able to make it.
7. so(such)…that…的结果状语从句中，当so/such位于句首时（前倒后不倒）
He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
Human nature is such that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay
for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher
pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
许多人常常愿意放弃较高的薪水，以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。
★小试身手★
1. 把以下句子改为倒装句
1) The housing in the big city was so expensive that most people could only rent instead
of buying.
So expensive was the housing in the big city that most people could only rent instead of buying.
2) The boy is not only working hard, but also very polite.
Not only is the boy working hard, but he is also very polite.
3) Although I am hard-working, it is still difficult to get to the top. Hard-Working as/
though I am, it is still difficult to get to the top.
4) We can succeed in doing something only by working hard.
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing something.
5) The weather was so fine that we all went out, lying in the sun.
So fine was the weather that we all went out, lying in the sun.
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2. 选择
1) Such an excited mood _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he had B. did he have C. he has D. he did have
2) So much of interest ________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it
all.
A.offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D.
Beijing does offer
2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
模块三
一、单项选择
1．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）If you don’t go to the mountains tomorrow, ________.
A．so will I B．neither will I C．neither do I
2．（2023·新疆·统考三模）—My mother always takes a cloth bag when she goes shopping.
—________. I think it is more environmentally friendly.
A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—I’m sorry that I can’t join you tomorrow.
—Oh. If you don’t go to the mountains, ________.
A．so will I B．neither will I C．neither do I
4．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．So will I B．Neither will I
C．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I
5．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）— I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—I didn’t go to the park yesterday evening.
—________. I had to wash clothes.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did
7．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）—Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday.
— ________.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So I did D．So did I
8．（2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模）—I had the nucleic acid testing (NAT) this afternoon.
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—________.
A．So did I. B．So was I. C．So had I.
9．（2022·湖北恩施·三模）— Laura didn’t tell others about the secret.
— ________.
A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither did I
10．（2022·甘肃·统考一模）—Lanzhou is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it’s famous for beef noodles.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it
11．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
— _________.
A．Neither have I B．So have I C．Neither do I D．So do I
12．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）If you don’t go to school, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither will I C．so do I
13．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow?
—If you don’t, _________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
14．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）—I didn’t want to be a doctor when I was a little boy.
—_______.
A．Neither I was B．Neither was I C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
15．（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）—You’ve left the light on, Mary.
— ________. I’ll go and turn it off.
A．So I have B．Neither do I C．Neither have I D．So have I
16．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A．so will they B．they will neither C．neither will they D．neither do they
17．（2022·重庆·二模）I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow, ________ my boss.
A．so does B．so will C．neither does D．neither will
18．（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）—Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If you don’t go, _________.
A．so does he B．so will he
C．neither will he D．neither does he
19．（2022·江西吉安·统考模拟预测）—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes. ________ yesterday.
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A．So was it B．So it was C．So it is D．So is it
20．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and ________.
A．so I have B．so have I C．neither I have D．neither have I
21．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Only by working hard ________ achieve our dreams.
A．we can B．can we C．they can
22．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）—Bob’s gone to Xi’an.
—________ his parents.
A．So has B．So have C．Nor has D．Neither have
23．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模）—I didn’t go anywhere last summer holiday. How boring!
—________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．So I did D．Neither I did
24．（2022·四川遂宁·校考模拟预测）—The boy’s made so many mistakes in this paper.
—It’s OK. ________. This paper is very difficult.
A．So have other students
B．So do other students
C．Neither has other students
25．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）—Mary likes playing baseball very much.
—________.
A．So does Amy B．So Amy is C．So Amy does
26．（2022·四川巴中·统考模拟预测）—My mother doesn’t watch scary films.
—________.
A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I do
27．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校考模拟预测）—I have never visited the Great Wall before.
—________
A．So have I B．So I have. C．Neither have I.
28．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Only then ________ have a chance to do it.
A．I will B．will I C．I can D．I should
29．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t, ________.
A．so will I B．neither will I C．neither I will
30．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
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A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
31．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）— I won’t go to Jim’s birthday party unless he invites me.
— ________ Because I don’t know the time and the place.
A．Me too. B．I’m OK. C．You’re kidding. D．Me neither.
32．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）If you go to the park tomorrow morning, ________.
A．so will I B．so I will C．so do I
33．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）If he doesn’t go to the cinema tomorrow, ________.
A．so shall I B．neither shall I C．neither do I
34．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Would you like to go camping with us this Sunday?
—If Jim goes, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．so I will
35．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）— I agree with Mr. Wu’s idea.
— ________. I think that’s the most effective and convenient way to solve the problem.
A．So I do B．So do I C．Neither do I
36．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow?
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．neither does he B．neither will he C．so he will
38．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）—Will your sister go to Hainan this summer?
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．neither will she B．neither does she C．so will she
39．（2023·福建福州·统考模拟预测）—Will you go to the Summer Palace this weekend?
—If you don’t, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I
40．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much
homework ________.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I
C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I
41．（2022·江苏无锡·校考一模）A lot of policemen are standing around the meeting hall, because inside its
walls ________.
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A．where sit the leaders B．the leaders there sit C．sit the leaders D．that the leaders
sit
42．（2022·贵州毕节·统考三模）—I would like to have a cup of water, I’m thirsty.
—________.
A．So I do B．Neither I do C．So do I D．Neither do I
43．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Only by shouting at the top of his voice, ________.
A．he was able to make himself hear B．was he able to make himself hear
C．was he able to make himself heard D．he was able to make himself heard
44．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）—My family seldom went out during the COVID-19 outbreak period.
—________.
A．So do mine B．Neither did mine C．So my did
45．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races
by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
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