20.主题阅读-旅游交通(解析版)_02中考总复习（2026版更新中）_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料_2025年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解精讲精练(通用版)

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20.主题阅读-旅游交通
知识积累
有关旅游交通的阅读通常‌围绕旅游的不同交通方式、旅游中的交通体验以及与之相关的文化、风俗或
实际经历展开‌。这类阅读素材不仅介绍了旅游交通的多样性，如乘坐飞机、火车、轮船或汽车等不同的出
行方式‌，还可能涉及旅游过程中的趣事、挑战或特殊体验，如迷路后得到陌生人帮助‌、乘坐世界上最长线
路的巴士旅行‌等。通过阅读这些材料，学生不仅能学习到与旅游交通相关的词汇和表达方式，还能增进对
不同文化背景和旅行体验的理解，培养跨文化交流的能力。同时，这类阅读也常包含对旅行计划、费用预
算、安全注意事项等实用信息的讨论，有助于提升学生的实际生活技能和问题解决能力。
相关词汇积累
1.名词 on foot步行‌
（1）旅游相关‌ by train/bike/bus/plane/ship乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共
travel旅行‌ 汽车/乘飞机/乘船‌
journey旅程‌ （3）交通其他相关‌
trip旅行；行程‌ traffic regulations交通规则‌
tour旅游；游览‌ guidepost/signpost路标‌
tourist游客‌ red light红灯‌
sightseeing观光；游览‌ green light绿灯‌
destination目的地‌ zebra stripes斑马线‌
attraction景点；吸引力‌ speed limit速度限制‌
landmark地标；里程碑‌ traffic police交通警察‌
guide导游‌ single line单行线‌
itinerary行程；旅行路线‌ dual carriage-way双程线‌
（2）.交通方式‌ carriage-way车行道‌
bike/bicycle自行车‌ 2. 动词‌
bus公共汽车‌ broaden 拓宽（视野等）‌
taxi出租汽车‌ visit 参观；拜访‌
train火车‌ travel 旅行‌
airplane/plane飞机‌ take （与交通方式连用，如 take the train/plane/bus
ship船‌
等）乘坐‌
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prefer 更喜欢‌ excited 兴奋的‌
organize 组织‌ amazed 惊奇的‌
book 预订（如订机票、酒店等）‌ impressed 印象深刻的‌
pack 打包；装箱‌ interested 感兴趣的‌
see sb. off 为某人送行‌ fantastic 极好的；美妙的‌
explore 探险；探索（如森林、沙漠等）‌ relaxed 放松的‌
fasten 扣紧（如安全带等）‌ ancient 古代的‌
set up 动身；启程[也作set off] modern 现代的‌
check in/out 入住/退房‌ safe 安全的‌
3. 形容词‌ historic 有历史意义的‌
crowded 拥挤的‌ wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的‌
句式表达举例
‌1.‌描述旅游交通方式
I‌usually‌take‌the‌bus/train/plane‌to‌travel.‌
我通常乘公交车/火车/飞机旅行。
We‌can‌ride‌a‌bike‌or‌take‌a‌taxi‌to‌explore‌the‌city.‌
我们可以骑自行车或乘出租车去探索这个城市。
‌2.‌询问旅游交通信息‌
Where‌is‌the‌nearest‌metro‌station?‌
最近的地铁站在哪里？
How‌long‌does‌it‌take‌to‌get‌to‌the‌airport‌by‌taxi?‌
乘出租车去机场要多久？
‌3.‌表达旅游交通感受‌
Travelling‌by‌train‌is‌convenient‌and‌comfortable.‌
乘火车旅行既方便又舒适。
I‌enjoy‌taking‌the‌bus‌because‌I‌can‌see‌the‌scenery‌along‌the‌way.
我喜欢乘公交车，因为我可以欣赏沿途的风景。
‌4.‌与旅游交通相关的其他句子‌
I‌need‌to‌book‌an‌airline‌ticket‌for‌my‌trip‌next‌month.‌
我需要为下个月的旅行订一张机票。
Don't‌forget‌to‌fasten‌your‌safety‌belt‌when‌you're‌in‌the‌car.‌
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当你坐车时，别忘了系好安全带。
突破练习
1
Welcome‌to‌Guangzhou‌Zoo.‌It’s‌the‌second‌most‌popular‌zoo‌in‌Guangdong.‌You’ll‌enjoy‌seeing‌more‌than‌
450‌different‌kinds‌of‌animals‌from‌all‌over‌the‌country‌and‌around‌the‌world‌including‌the‌giant‌panda‌(大熊猫),‌
the‌golden‌monkey‌and‌other‌national‌protected‌animals.
Address:‌Guangzhou‌Zoo,‌No.120,‌Xianlie‌Middle‌Road,‌Yuexiu‌District,‌Guangzhou.
Phone:‌020-38377572
Opening hours:‌8:00—18:00
The‌main‌office‌clerk‌is‌on‌duty‌from‌5‌am‌to‌9‌pm‌(Monday—Friday)‌.
Price of Tickets:
☆Adult:‌￥20
☆Child:‌￥10
☆For‌free:‌*Children‌under‌6‌years‌old‌or‌children‌under‌1.2‌meters‌in‌height.
*People‌who‌are‌disabled‌or‌more‌than‌65‌years‌old‌in‌Guangzhou.Things to Remember:
☆Please‌Do‌Not‌Feed‌the‌Animals!
Our‌animals‌have‌proper‌food,‌and‌some‌animals‌are‌on‌strict‌diets‌for‌healthy‌reasons.‌It‌is‌very‌important‌
that‌you‌shouldn’t‌feed‌them‌with‌the‌food‌or‌drinks‌in‌your‌hands.‌You‌can‌only‌feed‌the‌animals‌that‌are‌on‌the‌
Family‌Farm‌in‌the‌Children’s‌Zoo.
☆Animals‌Do‌Not‌Like‌to‌Be‌Teased‌(戏弄)!
We‌ask‌you‌not‌to‌tease‌or‌shout‌at‌the‌animals.‌And‌please‌do‌not‌throw‌food‌or‌anything‌else‌to‌them.
☆No‌Other‌Pets‌Are‌Allowed!
☆Photography‌Is‌Welcome!
If‌you‌have‌any‌problem,‌please‌report‌it‌to‌the‌zoo‌officers.‌They‌will‌help‌you.
1．The‌main‌office‌clerk‌is‌on‌duty‌________.
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A．at‌5‌pm‌on‌Wednesday B．at‌10‌am‌on‌Saturday
C．at‌9‌pm‌on‌Sunday D．at‌10‌pm‌on‌Friday
2．If‌Mr.‌Brown‌brings‌his‌two‌1.3-metre‌tall‌sons‌to‌the‌zoo,‌he‌has‌to‌pay‌________.
A．￥20 B．￥30 C．￥40 D．￥50
3．You‌should‌pay‌attention‌to‌________‌things‌if‌you‌go‌to‌Guangzhou‌Zoo.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
4．Which‌of‌the‌following‌is‌NOT‌true‌according‌to‌the‌passage?
A．Guangzhou‌Zoo‌is‌the‌second‌most‌popular‌zoo‌in‌Guangdong.
B．People‌can‌only‌go‌to‌the‌Family‌Farm‌to‌feed‌the‌animals.
C．People‌can‌throw‌food‌to‌the‌animals‌or‌tease‌them.
D．People‌can‌tell‌the‌zoo‌officers‌if‌they‌have‌any‌problem.
5．This‌passage‌is‌probably‌a‌(n)‌________.
A．warning B．advertisement C．notice D．announcement
2
The‌Science‌and‌Technology‌Museum‌in‌Beijing‌Olympic‌Village‌is‌China’s‌most‌important‌museum‌for‌
science‌and‌technology.‌It‌was‌first‌opened‌in‌1988‌to‌further‌the‌scientific‌understanding‌and‌curiosity‌(好奇心)‌of‌
its‌visitors.‌Each‌one‌of‌its‌four‌floors‌is‌full‌of‌exhibits,‌activities‌and‌experiments‌to‌lead‌every‌visitor‌into‌a‌world‌
of‌wonder.‌Some‌of‌the‌areas‌of‌interest‌are‌aerospace‌engineering,‌transportation,‌machines,‌and‌the‌environment.
The‌museum‌has‌six‌exhibition‌halls,‌four‌special‌effects‌theaters,‌many‌labs,‌classrooms‌and‌lecture‌halls.
Rules‌to‌follow:
*‌No‌food‌or‌drinks.
*‌No‌pets‌(except‌guide‌dogs).
*‌No‌smoking.
*‌Children‌under‌12‌should‌always‌stay‌with‌adults.
*‌Dangerous‌things‌like‌knives‌or‌scissors‌are‌not‌allowed.
TICKETS
Main Exhibition Halls:Adult‌ticket:‌30‌yuan /‌person Special-Effect‌Theaters:
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Adult‌ticket:‌30‌yuan/‌person
Student‌ticket:‌20‌yuan/‌person
Student‌ticket:‌20‌yuan/‌person
(Children‌under‌1.2m‌and‌adults‌over‌70‌years‌are‌not‌
allowed‌in‌the‌Theater.)
Free‌for‌children‌under‌1.3m‌or‌under‌8‌and‌the‌old‌over‌60
TRANSPORTATION
Subway‌Lines:
Take‌Line‌8‌to‌Olympic‌Park‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌G‌and‌walk‌north‌for‌13‌minutes.
Take‌Line‌8‌to‌the‌South‌Gate‌of‌Forest‌Park‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌C‌and‌walk‌south‌for‌10‌minutes.
Take‌Line‌15‌to‌Datun‌East‌Road‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌A1‌and‌walk‌north‌for‌about‌15‌minutes.
1．What‌can‌a‌visitor‌do‌in‌the‌museum?
A．Read‌books‌on‌technology. B．Do‌science‌experiments.
C．Watch‌the‌Olympic‌Games. D．See‌the‌latest‌movies.
2．When‌can‌a‌visitor‌enter‌the‌museum?
A．At‌10‌a.m.‌Monday. B．At‌9‌a.m.‌Wednesday. C．At‌2‌p.m.‌Sunday. D．At‌6‌
p.m.‌Friday.
3．How‌much‌should‌Helen‌pay,‌if‌she‌goes‌to‌the‌museum‌with‌her‌7-year-old‌daughter‌and‌12-year-old‌son‌
without‌going‌to‌the‌theaters?
A．¥20. B．¥30. C．¥50. D．¥70.
4．What‌signs‌can‌you‌see‌in‌the‌museum?
A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．①②③ D．②④⑤
5．Which‌is‌the‌way‌to‌the‌museum?
A．Line‌15‌to‌Datun‌East‌Road‌Station‌and‌walk‌for‌13‌minutes.
B．Line‌8‌to‌South‌Gate‌of‌Forest‌Park‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌Al.
C．Line‌8‌to‌Olympic‌Park‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌G,‌and‌walk‌south.
D．Line‌15‌to‌Datun‌East‌Road‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌Al,‌and‌walk‌north.
3
If‌you‌could‌travel‌in‌Europe,‌which‌country‌would‌you‌visit?‌France?‌Italy?‌You‌may‌have‌forgotten‌a‌
hidden‌treasure.‌It‌is‌Hungary.
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Hungary’s‌location‌is‌very‌important.‌It‌is‌in‌the‌middle‌of‌Europe.‌It‌works‌as‌a‌good‌transition‌area‌and‌a‌
necessary‌rest‌stop‌for‌visitors‌from‌both‌the‌eastern‌and‌western‌parts‌of‌Europe.
One‌can‌see‌the‌view‌in‌the‌pictures‌in‌Hungary’s‌capital‌city,‌Budapest.‌People‌call‌Budapest‌the‌“Pearl‌of‌
the‌Danube”.‌It‌was‌once‌made‌up‌of‌two‌cities:‌Buda‌on‌the‌western‌side‌of‌the‌Danube‌and‌Pest‌on‌the‌eastern‌
side.‌The‌two‌cities‌were‌combined‌in‌1873.‌Buda‌has‌many‌places‌of‌interest‌and‌fairytale‌castles,‌while‌Pest‌is‌
busy,‌with‌many‌cafes,‌restaurants‌and‌places‌for‌night‌life.
Hungary‌makes‌good‌use‌of‌its‌location‌and‌beautiful‌capital.‌That‌is‌probably‌why‌it‌became‌the‌first‌
European‌country‌to‌join‌China‌for‌the‌Belt‌and‌Road‌Initiative.‌In‌the‌future,‌teamwork‌between‌the‌two‌countries‌
will‌include‌the‌building‌of‌railways,‌power‌grids‌and‌the‌Internet.‌That‌will‌help‌increase‌China’s‌connections‌to‌
Europe‌greatly.
“We‌need‌to‌rebuild‌the‌Silk‌Road,‌connecting‌the‌world‌from‌the‌east‌to‌the‌west,”‌said‌Zoltán‌Balog,‌
Hungary’s‌human‌resources‌minister.
Hungary‌is‌a‌landlocked‌country.‌It‌doesn’t‌have‌sea‌coasts.‌But‌the‌country‌has‌many‌natural‌hot‌springs.‌In‌
fact,‌Hungary‌has‌more‌hot‌springs‌than‌anywhere‌else‌in‌Europe.
1．Where‌is‌Hungary‌according‌to‌the‌passage?
A．In‌Italy. B．In‌Africa. C．In‌Europe. D．In‌France.
2．What‌is‌the‌main‌idea‌of‌Paragraph‌2?
A．Hungary’s‌location‌is‌very‌important.
B．Hungary‌lies‌in‌the‌middle‌of‌Europe.
C．Visitors‌can‌get‌to‌Hungary‌easily.
D．Hungary‌works‌as‌a‌good‌transition‌area.
3．Which‌of‌the‌following‌is‌TRUE‌about‌Budapest?
A．The‌city‌was‌formed‌in‌1783.
B．Buda‌attracts‌more‌tourists‌than‌Pest.
C．Pest‌is‌known‌for‌its‌fairytale‌castles.
D．Pest‌lies‌on‌the‌eastern‌side‌of‌the‌Danube.
4．Teamwork‌between‌China‌and‌Hungary‌will‌include‌a‌lot‌EXCEPT‌________.
A．power‌grids B．fighting‌hunger
C．the‌Internet D．building‌railways
5．What‌can’t‌you‌do‌if‌you‌go‌and‌visit‌Hungary?
A．Take‌a‌hot‌spring‌bath. B．Visit‌places‌of‌interest.
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C．See‌sea‌coasts. D．Walk‌along‌the‌Danube.
4
Fourteen-year-old‌Etueni‌Nasau‌and‌his‌two‌15-year-old‌cousins‌took‌off‌to‌a‌neighbouring‌island‌in‌a‌small‌
boat.‌However,‌their‌short‌trip‌turned‌out‌to‌be‌an‌800-mile,‌50-day‌difficult‌experience.‌
Soon‌after‌they‌left,‌the‌small‌boat‌ran‌out‌of‌its‌gas‌and‌moved‌away‌from‌not‌only‌the‌neighbouring‌island,‌
but‌also‌all‌land.‌As‌night‌fell,‌the‌three‌kids‌ate‌a‌few‌fresh‌bananas‌they‌took‌along‌and‌hoped‌that‌things‌would‌
get‌better‌in‌the‌morning.‌
But‌the‌boat‌kept‌going‌day‌and‌night.‌During‌the‌day,‌they‌felt‌the‌sun‌was‌too‌hot,‌while‌at‌night‌it‌was‌
very‌windy‌and‌rainy.‌While‌terrifying,‌it‌was‌a‌present‌from‌nature‌since‌it‌at‌least‌provided‌them‌with‌fresh‌water.‌
Food,‌however,‌was‌hard‌to‌get.‌With‌the‌bananas‌gone,‌the‌three‌boys‌tried‌their‌best‌to‌get‌whatever‌they‌
could‌find.‌Every‌now‌and‌then,‌small‌flying‌fish‌would‌provide‌a‌meal.‌Their‌biggest‌meal‌during‌the‌whole‌time‌
was‌a‌bird‌they‌caught,‌as‌it‌sat‌on‌the‌side‌of‌the‌boat.‌
A‌few‌days‌before‌they‌were‌saved,‌things‌got‌even‌worse.‌The‌rains‌stopped,‌and‌the‌three‌had‌to‌drink‌
some‌seawater.‌Luckily,‌a‌deep-sea‌boat,‌on‌its‌way‌to‌New‌Zealand,‌saw‌the‌little‌boat.‌The‌seamen‌on‌the‌boat‌
drew‌closer‌and‌saw‌the‌three‌tired‌boys‌moving‌hands‌from‌one‌side‌to‌the‌other.‌
1．How‌long‌did‌their‌trip‌turn‌out‌to‌be?
A．20‌days.‌ B．30‌days.‌ C．40‌days.‌ D．50‌days.‌
2．What‌did‌the‌three‌kids‌take‌along‌with‌them?
A．Oranges B．Bananas.‌ C．Apples.‌ D．Fish.‌
3．What‌was‌the‌weather‌like‌at‌night?
A．It‌was‌very‌hot‌and‌dry.‌ B．It‌was‌cloudy‌and‌windy.‌
C．It‌was‌very‌windy‌and‌rainy.‌ D．It‌was‌sunny‌and‌cloudless.‌
4．Which‌of‌the‌following‌is‌NOT‌true‌according‌to‌the‌passage?
A．The‌small‌boat‌ran‌out‌of‌its‌gas‌soon‌after‌they‌left.‌
B．A‌few‌days‌before‌they‌were‌saved,‌things‌got‌better.‌
C．The‌three‌boys‌tried‌their‌best‌to‌get‌whatever‌they‌could‌find.‌
D．The‌seaman‌saw‌the‌three‌boys‌in‌the‌end.‌
5．What‌is‌the‌best‌topic‌for‌the‌passage?
A．A‌Hard‌Trip B．An‌Interesting‌Trip
C．An‌Exciting‌Trip D．An‌Enjoyable‌Trip
5
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①That‌future‌is‌almost‌here.‌“I‌think‌it’s‌going‌to‌happen.‌Maybe‌in‌ten‌years...and‌hopefully‌much,‌much‌
faster,”‌said‌Sebastian‌Thrun‌in‌2021.‌At‌that‌time,‌his‌young‌company‌Kitty‌Hawk‌Corporation‌was‌working‌on‌
developing‌a‌flying‌car‌known‌as‌eVTOL,‌or‌Electronic‌Vertical‌Take-Off‌and‌Landing‌vehicle‌(车辆).
②Flying‌to‌work‌or‌school‌sounds‌unbelievable.‌“Not‌only‌is‌it‌fun‌to‌fly,‌but‌there‌would‌never‌be‌traffic‌
again,‌because‌the‌sky‌is‌very,‌very‌large,”‌says‌Thrun.‌He‌also‌thinks‌eVTOLs‌could‌be‌greener‌than‌common‌cars.‌
“We‌go‌much‌faster,‌we‌go‌in‌a‌straight‌line,‌we‌fly‌on‌less‌energy,”‌he‌says.
③So‌far,‌though,‌flying‌cars‌haven’t‌taken‌off‌as‌a‌product.‌Will‌their‌day‌come?‌There‌are‌still‌many‌
problems‌to‌solve.‌Their‌high‌price‌means‌most‌people‌won’t‌be‌able‌to‌afford‌one.‌So,‌some‌companies‌are‌
developing‌them‌as‌air‌taxis‌that‌people‌could‌pay‌to‌ride.‌The‌main‌problem‌with‌flying‌cars‌is‌safety.‌Accidents‌in‌
the‌air‌are‌dangerous‌to‌both‌the‌passengers‌and‌anyone‌on‌the‌ground‌below.‌To‌make‌eVTOLs‌safer,‌many‌
developers‌are‌aiming‌to‌make‌themself-flying-no‌human‌pilot‌required.
④Another‌problem‌is‌space.‌Most‌aircraft‌(飞机)‌need‌long‌runways‌to‌take‌off‌and‌land.‌Lifting‌straight‌up‌
and‌down‌like‌a‌helicopter‌(直升飞机)‌solves‌this‌problem.‌But‌eVTOLs‌still‌need‌special‌spaces,‌called‌vertiports‌
(垂直起降机场),‌for‌take-off‌and‌landing.‌Finding‌places‌to‌put‌these‌could‌be‌tricky,‌especially‌in‌crowded‌cities.‌
But‌maybe‌some‌could‌go‌on‌top‌of‌buildings.
⑤What‌do‌you‌think?‌Would‌you‌enjoy‌riding‌to‌school‌or‌to‌visit‌a‌friend‌in‌a‌self-flying‌taxi?‌Are‌flying‌
cars‌a‌good‌idea,‌or‌should‌we‌find‌other‌ways‌to‌get‌around‌in‌the‌near‌future?
1．What‌is‌Sebastian‌Thrun’s‌opinion‌about‌the‌future‌of‌flying‌cars?
A．He‌thinks‌it‌will‌never‌happen.
B．He‌thinks‌it‌will‌happen‌in‌the‌next‌century.
C．He‌is‌not‌sure‌about‌the‌future‌of‌flying‌cars.
D．He‌believes‌it‌will‌happen‌in‌ten‌years‌and‌faster.
2．Why‌are‌some‌companies‌developing‌flying‌cars‌as‌air‌taxis?
A．To‌solve‌safety‌problems.
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B．To‌make‌them‌cheaper.
C．To‌provide‌rides‌for‌people.
D．To‌compete‌with‌common‌cars.
3．Which‌of‌the‌following‌is‌NOT‌a‌challenge‌for‌the‌development‌of‌flying‌cars‌according‌to‌the‌passage?
A．High‌price. ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌B．Safety.
C．Air‌traffic‌congestion‌(拥堵). D．Take-off‌and‌landing‌space.
4．What‌is‌the‌possible‌structure‌of‌the‌passage?
A． B．
C． D．
5．What‌is‌probably‌the‌best‌title‌of‌the‌passage?
A．Is‌a‌Flying‌Car‌Your‌Dream‌Car?
B．Will‌Future‌Flying‌Cars‌Need‌Drivers?
C．The‌Exciting‌World‌of‌Electric‌Taxis
D．The‌History‌of‌Air‌Travel‌Technologies
6
Could‌you‌imagine‌being‌in‌a‌car‌driven‌by‌a‌computer,‌not‌a‌human?‌Recently,‌China‌has‌made‌a‌big‌step‌
toward‌self-driving‌technology.‌Since‌August,‌driverless‌taxis‌can‌run‌on‌roads‌in‌Wuhan,‌Chongqing‌and‌
Shenzhen.
Why‌do‌we‌develop‌self-driving‌cars?‌Self-driving‌cars‌have‌many‌advantages.‌They‌use‌computers‌to‌sense‌
the‌things‌around‌them‌and‌make‌better‌use‌of‌space.‌This‌means‌fewer‌crowded‌roads‌and‌better‌parking‌of‌cars.‌
For‌disabled‌or‌blind‌people,‌self-driving‌cars‌can‌also‌help‌them‌get‌around‌more‌easily.
According‌to‌the‌US‌Centers‌for‌Disease‌Control‌and‌Prevention,‌each‌year,‌more‌than‌1.35‌million‌people‌
are‌killed‌on‌roads‌around‌the‌world.‌Many‌more‌are‌hurt‌in‌accidents.‌Self-driving‌cars‌could‌reduce‌road‌
accidents‌by‌90‌percent‌and‌save‌governments‌a‌lot‌of‌money.‌The‌main‌cause‌of‌car‌accidents‌is‌human‌error.‌By‌
using‌computers,‌self-driving‌cars‌don’t‌make‌poor‌decisions‌or‌lose‌attention‌like‌humans‌do.
But‌self-driving‌cars‌aren’t‌perfect.‌If‌something‌unexpected‌on‌the‌road‌happens,‌self-driving‌cars‌can’t‌
react‌as‌fast‌as‌a‌human‌driver‌can.‌Also,‌during‌weather‌events‌like‌heavy‌snow,‌self-driving‌cars‌would‌be‌hard‌to‌
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see‌the‌lines‌on‌the‌road.‌It‌might‌lead‌to‌an‌accident.
It’s‌clear‌that‌there‌is‌a‌lot‌of‌work‌to‌do‌to‌make‌self-driving‌cars‌a‌common‌sight‌on‌our‌roads.‌And‌China‌
is‌taking‌the‌lead‌in‌making‌this‌happen.
1．According‌to‌the‌passage,‌it‌is‌________‌to‌develop‌self-driving‌cars‌for‌disabled‌or‌blind‌people.
A．difficult B．creative C．helpful D．unnecessary
2．Which‌is‌TRUE‌about‌self-driving‌cars?
A．1.35‌million‌people‌are‌hurt‌on‌roads‌around‌the‌world‌every‌year,‌and‌self-driving‌cars‌can‌stop‌some‌
road‌accidents‌from‌happening.
B．Self-driving‌cars‌would‌cause‌10‌road‌accidents‌among‌100‌ones.
C．Self-driving‌cars‌are‌good‌in‌any‌situation,‌even‌in‌terrible‌weather‌conditions.
D．Self-driving‌cars‌could‌reduce‌the‌number‌of‌road‌accidents‌from‌100‌to‌10.
3．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“react”‌in‌the‌fourth‌paragraph‌mean‌in‌Chinese?
A．speed‌up B．make‌a‌response C．drive‌again D．stop
4．Which‌of‌the‌following‌best‌shows‌the‌structure‌of‌the‌passage?
A． B．
C． D．
5．The‌purpose‌of‌the‌passage‌is‌to‌tell‌us‌________.
A．how‌self-driving‌cars‌work
B．why‌self-driving‌cars‌were‌invented
C．what‌we‌should‌do‌to‌use‌self-driving‌cars‌safely
D．that‌self-driving‌cars‌bring‌both‌convenience‌and‌problems
7
Two‌high-speed‌train‌companies,‌Eurostar‌and‌Thalys,‌are‌joining‌forces‌to‌create‌a‌single‌rail‌company‌that‌
will‌serve‌five‌countries‌(the‌UK,‌France,‌Belgium,‌the‌Netherlands‌and‌Germany)‌across‌Europe‌after‌the‌
European‌Commission‌agreed‌on‌the‌merger‌(合并)‌on‌Tuesday.
It‌was‌first‌planned‌in‌2019‌but‌the‌pandemic‌(大流行病)‌caused‌ticket‌sales‌to‌drop‌overnight‌in‌2020,‌
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pushing‌back‌the‌project.‌Both‌companies‌were‌going‌out‌of‌business.‌“By‌merging‌Eurostar‌and‌Thalys,‌we‌are‌
able‌to‌face‌the‌challenge‌of‌the‌environmental‌problems‌and‌the‌pandemic,”‌president‌of‌French‌train‌company‌
SNCF‌Guillaume‌Pepy‌said.
Pepy‌added‌that‌the‌creation‌of‌a‌European‌high-speed‌rail‌company‌gives‌18.5‌million‌passengers‌an‌
attractive‌alternative‌(可供选择的事物)‌to‌the‌road‌and‌air‌transport.‌Known‌as‌Project‌Greeni‌Speed,‌one‌of‌the‌
goals‌of‌the‌merger‌is‌to‌increase‌passenger‌numbers‌to‌30‌million‌a‌year‌by‌2030.‌It‌also‌hopes‌to‌use‌more‌green‌
power‌in‌its‌trains.
Sophie‌Dutordoir,‌CEO‌of‌Belgian‌rail‌company‌SNCB‌and‌chairman‌of‌the‌board‌for‌Thalys,‌also‌said‌the‌
merger‌could‌only‌be‌good‌for‌passengers.‌“This‌merger‌project‌is‌based‌on‌the‌common‌belief‌that‌trains‌are‌the‌
fastest,‌easiest‌and‌safest‌way‌to‌travel‌in‌Europe—now‌more‌than‌ever.‌The‌main‌advantages‌for‌passengers‌will‌
be‌better‌scheduling‌and‌ticketing.‌It‌will‌be‌easier‌for‌passengers‌to,‌for‌example,‌take‌a‌Eurostar‌service‌to‌Paris‌
then‌connect‌with‌a‌Thalys‌service‌to‌travel‌on‌to‌Germany.”‌In‌the‌future,‌there‌would‌also‌be‌services‌that‌run‌all‌
the‌way‌through‌from‌London‌served‌by‌Eurostar‌to‌cities‌served‌by‌Thalys,‌including‌Cologne‌or‌Frankfurt.‌But‌
all‌UK‌travelers‌will‌have‌to‌pass‌through‌the‌border‌(边境)‌control‌before‌getting‌on‌the‌train.‌It‌means‌that‌these‌
stations‌will‌have‌to‌add‌many‌data‌processing‌terminals‌(数据处理终端).‌It‌would‌be‌an‌arduous‌task‌and‌could‌
take‌a‌long‌time‌to‌complete.
1．What‌happened‌to‌Eurostar‌and‌Thalys‌in‌2020?
A．They‌merged‌into‌one‌company.
B．They‌faced‌serious‌business‌difficulties.
C．They‌built‌a‌new‌high-speed‌railway‌across‌Europe.
D．They‌failed‌to‌get‌official‌support‌from‌the‌European‌Commission.
2．What‌is‌one‌of‌the‌goals‌of‌the‌project?
A．To‌increase‌train‌speed‌by‌18.5%.
B．To‌offer‌free‌service‌to‌European‌passengers.
C．To‌serve‌30‌million‌passengers‌a‌year‌by‌2030.
D．To‌produce‌green‌power‌for‌European‌train‌companies.
3．What‌did‌Sophie‌think‌of‌the‌project?
A．It‌will‌lead‌to‌new‌environmental‌problems.
B．It‌will‌encourage‌more‌foreign‌tourists‌to‌visit‌Europe.
C．It‌will‌improve‌the‌development‌of‌air‌transport‌in‌Europe.
D．It‌will‌make‌train‌travel‌easier‌between‌five‌European‌countries.
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4．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“arduous”‌in‌the‌last‌paragraph‌mean?
A．Difficult. B．Dangerous. C．Impossible. D．Perfect.
5．Which‌can‌be‌the‌best‌title‌for‌the‌passage?
A．High-speed‌trains‌go‌green
B．How‌to‌travel‌around‌Europe
C．Eurostar‌and‌Thalys‌go‌hand‌in‌hand
D．High-speed‌train‌companies‌in‌the‌pandemic
8
When‌you‌are‌in‌a‌new‌place‌or‌trying‌to‌find‌your‌way‌around,‌it’s‌important‌and‌necessary‌to‌know‌how‌to‌
ask‌for‌directions.‌However,‌many‌ESL‌(English‌as‌a‌Second‌Language)‌learners‌may‌find‌it‌quite‌challenging‌to‌
ask‌for‌directions‌in‌English.‌Don’t‌worry.‌This‌passage‌will‌help.‌
The‌first‌and‌most‌important‌step‌is‌to‌start‌the‌conversation‌politely.‌When‌you‌ask‌for‌directions,‌the‌way‌
you‌make‌your‌request‌can‌make‌a‌difference‌to‌the‌reply‌you‌receive.‌Using‌polite‌expressions‌shows‌respect‌for‌
the‌person‌you’re‌asking.‌This‌makes‌him/her‌more‌likely‌to‌help‌you.‌If‌possible,‌put‌on‌a‌smile.‌
Once‌you’ve‌started‌the‌conversation,‌you’d‌better‌ask‌for‌directions‌by‌using‌simple‌sentences.‌Here‌are‌some‌
English‌expressions‌for‌you‌to‌ask‌for‌directions.‌Combining‌(结合)‌them‌with‌a‌friendly‌attitude‌will‌increase‌your‌
chances‌of‌receiving‌helpful‌directions.‌
‌‌‌‌Could‌you‌please‌tell‌me‌the‌way‌to‌the‌book‌shop?
‌‌‌‌Excuse‌me.‌Can‌you‌give‌me‌directions‌to‌this‌house?
‌‌‌‌What’s‌the‌best‌way‌to‌reach‌Donald‌Street?
When‌receiving‌directions,‌it’s‌important‌to‌make‌sure‌that‌you’ve‌understood‌them‌correctly‌to‌avoid‌getting‌
lost‌or‌taking‌a‌longer‌path.‌You‌can‌repeat‌what‌the‌person‌has‌said.‌Ask‌him‌to‌repeat‌certain‌details‌or‌ask‌for‌
further‌explanation.‌This‌not‌only‌shows‌that‌you’ve‌been‌listening‌carefully‌but‌also‌provides‌a‌chance‌to‌correct‌
any‌misunderstandings.‌Here‌are‌some‌expressions‌to‌help‌you,‌too.‌
‌‌‌‌Let‌me‌make‌sure‌I‌understood‌correctly;‌I‌should‌turn‌left,‌is‌that‌right?
‌‌‌‌Did‌you‌say‌I‌need‌to‌turn‌left‌at‌the‌central‌park?
‌‌‌‌Would‌it‌be‌possible‌for‌you‌to‌write‌down‌the‌directions‌for‌me?
1．What‌does‌the‌author‌think‌of‌being‌polite?
A．Easy. B．Possible. C．Common. D．Necessary.
2．What‌can‌you‌do‌to‌increase‌your‌chances‌of‌getting‌useful‌information?
①Talk‌loudly.‌‌‌‌‌②‌Ask‌politely‌‌‌‌③‌Use‌simple‌sentences.‌④‌Listen‌as‌quietly‌as‌possible.
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A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
3．Why‌does‌the‌author‌advise‌that‌we‌repeat‌what‌we’ve‌heard?
A．To‌make‌sure‌we‌don’t‌get‌it‌wrong. B．To‌correct‌the‌mistakes‌of‌others.
C．To‌let‌others‌serve‌us‌better. D．To‌ask‌for‌more‌details.
4．What‌does‌the‌passage‌mainly‌talk‌about?
A．Ways‌to‌avoid‌getting‌lost. B．Reasons‌for‌improving‌your‌English.
C．Ways‌to‌ask‌for‌directions‌in‌English. D．Steps‌for‌proper‌use‌of‌polite‌expressions.
5．Where‌is‌the‌passage‌probably‌from?
A．A‌university‌introduction. B．A‌sports‌report.
C．A‌safety‌handbook. D．An‌educational‌magazine.
9
Students‌usually‌go‌to‌school‌in‌different‌ways.‌In‌our‌school,‌most‌students‌get‌to‌school‌between‌7:30‌and‌
8:00‌in‌the‌morning.‌Some‌arrive‌on‌foot,‌and‌some‌take‌the‌bus.‌However,‌eighty‌percent‌of‌the‌students‌arrive‌in‌
their‌parents’‌cars.‌The‌entrance（入口）to‌the‌school‌is‌crowded‌and‌dangerous.‌I‌think‌cars‌are‌the‌main‌
problem.‌I‌think‌there‌are‌a‌few‌things‌we‌can‌do.
First,‌we‌should‌encourage‌students‌to‌take‌the‌bus‌or‌walk‌to‌school.‌Taking‌the‌bus‌can‌help‌cut‌down‌air‌
pollution.‌Walking‌is‌healthier,‌too.‌Next,‌what‌should‌parents‌do‌if‌their‌children‌have‌to‌come‌to‌school‌by‌car?‌I‌
think‌their‌parents‌should‌park‌their‌cars‌far‌away‌from‌the‌school‌entrance.‌For‌example,‌they‌can‌park‌their‌cars‌at‌
the‌end‌of‌the‌street.‌Finally,‌in‌my‌opinion,‌when‌parents‌park‌dangerously‌in‌front‌of‌the‌school‌entrance,‌they‌
will‌be‌punished‌and‌have‌to‌pay‌some‌money—a‌fine（罚金）.‌This‌way,‌they‌will‌be‌cautious‌and‌think‌twice‌
before‌parking.
In‌a‌word,‌cars‌are‌making‌it‌dangerous‌for‌students‌to‌enter‌the‌school‌safely.‌Therefore （因此）,‌
encouraging‌students‌to‌walk‌to‌school,‌or‌asking‌parents‌to‌park‌away‌from‌the‌school‌gate‌could‌solve‌this‌
problem.
1．What‌time‌do‌most‌students‌in‌our‌school‌usually‌get‌to‌school?
A．After‌8‌p.‌m. B．Before‌7‌a.‌m.
C．From‌7:30‌a.‌m.‌to‌8:00‌a.‌m. D．From‌7:30‌p.‌m.‌to‌8:00‌p.‌m.
2．How‌do‌most‌of‌the‌students‌go‌to‌school‌according‌to‌the‌text?
A．On‌foot. B．In‌the‌car. C．On‌the‌bus. D．On‌the‌bike.
3．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“cautious”‌mean?
A．Careful. B．Careless. C．Wonderful. D．Impossible.
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4．How‌many‌suggestions‌are‌mentioned‌in‌the‌second‌paragraph（段落）?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
5．Which‌can‌be‌the‌best‌title（标题）‌of‌this‌text?
A．Ways‌to‌Arrive‌at‌School.
B．Ways‌to‌Park‌Cars‌at‌the‌School‌Gate.
C．Ways‌to‌Solve‌the‌Air‌Pollution‌around‌the‌School.
D．Ways‌to‌Solve‌the‌Traffic‌Problem‌near‌the‌School‌Gate.
10
Cultural‌experts‌say‌Shanxi‌is‌home‌to‌the‌largest‌number‌of‌ancient‌buildings‌in‌China.‌Xuankong‌Temple‌
at‌Hengshan‌Mountiin‌in‌Hunyuan‌County‌is‌no‌doubt‌one‌of‌the‌most‌wonderful‌examples‌of‌such‌a‌saying.‌
Made‌of‌wood,‌tiles‌and‌stones‌during‌the‌mid-Northern‌Wei‌Dynasty,‌the‌temple‌is‌made‌up‌of‌two‌three-
story‌pavilions‌and‌a‌yard‌linked‌by‌staircases‌and‌steps.‌The‌staircases‌and‌steps‌are‌lined‌along‌the‌surface‌of‌a‌
sheer‌cliff‌rising‌50‌meters‌above‌a‌stream‌at‌the‌foot‌of‌the‌mountain.‌
Seen‌from‌below,‌Xuankong‌Temple,‌which‌literally‌means‌“temple‌hanging‌in‌the‌sky”,‌appears‌terribly‌
dangerous.‌It‌is‌supported‌only‌by‌a‌few‌thin‌stanchions‌(支柱)‌standing‌on‌protruding‌(伸出)‌rocks.‌For‌that‌
reason,‌it‌was‌selected‌by‌Time‌magazine‌as‌one‌of‌the‌10‌most‌dangerous‌buildings‌in‌the‌world‌in‌2010.‌
Sun‌Shupeng,‌an‌engineer,‌however,‌disagreed‌with‌the‌idea‌that‌Xuankong‌Temple‌is,‌in‌fact,‌a‌dangerous‌
structure.‌“The‌temple‌has‌been‌standing‌firmly‌on‌the‌Hengshan‌cliff‌for‌more‌than‌1,500‌years‌and‌is‌still‌kept‌
intact‌and‌solid”‌he‌said.‌“A‌study‌of‌the‌temple‌is‌an‌exploration‌of‌an‌ancient‌Chinese‌engineering‌miracle.”
Sun‌said‌the‌stanchions‌were‌only‌added‌recently‌as‌a‌psychological‌comfort‌to‌visitors.‌About‌twenty‌thick‌
square‌beams‌(梁)‌support‌most‌of‌the‌building’s‌weight.‌A‌number‌of‌large,‌deep‌holes‌were‌dug‌into‌the‌cliff’s‌
surface,‌and‌two-thirds‌of‌the‌length‌of‌the‌beams‌together‌with‌wedges‌(楔子)‌were‌driven‌into‌each‌one.‌
In‌addition‌to‌its‌strong‌building,‌local‌people‌have‌found‌that‌the‌section‌of‌cliff‌above‌the‌temple‌acts‌like‌
an‌umbrella‌to‌protect‌the‌temple‌from‌rain‌and‌sunlight.‌In‌summer,‌when‌the‌daytime‌is‌the‌longest,‌the‌temple‌
only‌receives‌about‌two‌hours‌of‌direct‌sunlight‌a‌day‌during‌the‌morning.‌
The‌narrow‌valley‌it‌faces‌also‌changes‌the‌direction‌of‌airflow.‌The‌wind‌usually‌blows‌toward‌the‌cliff‌
facing‌the‌temple,‌but‌rarely‌reaches‌the‌temple.
1．What‌can‌we‌learn‌from‌Paragraph‌2?‌
①The‌temple‌is‌at‌the‌top‌of‌the‌mountain.‌②‌There‌is‌a‌river‌at‌the‌foot‌of‌the‌mountain.‌③The‌temple‌is‌made‌of‌
wood,‌tiles‌and‌stones.‌④The‌temple‌is‌made‌up‌of‌two‌yards‌and‌a‌pavilion.‌
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
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2．Why‌does‌the‌temple‌look‌terribly‌dangerous‌?
A．Because‌it‌is‌badly‌broken.
B．Because‌it‌was‌built‌1,500‌years‌ago.
C．Because‌it‌is‌50‌meters‌high‌above‌a‌stream.
D．Because‌it‌seems‌to‌be‌supported‌only‌by‌a‌few‌thin‌stanchions.
3．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“intact”‌in‌Paragraph‌4‌mean‌?
A．完好无损的 B．摇摇欲坠的 C．恢宏强大的 D．屹立不倒的
4．What‌is‌the‌purpose‌of‌writing‌Paragraph‌5?
A．To‌advertise‌the‌value‌of‌the‌building.
B．To‌show‌the‌safety‌of‌Xuankong‌Temple.
C．To‌explain‌how‌Xuankong‌Temple‌was‌built.
D．To‌tell‌the‌purpose‌of‌building‌Xuankong‌Temple.
5．What‌is‌the‌best‌title‌for‌the‌passage‌?
A．An‌Ancient‌Building‌Facing‌a‌Valley
B．An‌Ancient‌Building‌with‌Three‌Stories
C．Xuankong‌Temple:‌a‌Popular‌Tourist‌Attraction
D．Xuankong‌Temple:‌a‌Wonder‌of‌Ancient‌Times
参考答案
1
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了广州动物园的地址、联系方式、营业时间、票价和注意事项等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“The‌main‌office‌clerk‌is‌on‌duty‌from‌5‌am‌to‌9‌pm‌(Monday—Friday)‌.”可知，办公室
职员周一至周五从早上5点到晚上9点值班。A选项“星期三下午5点”符合时间要求。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Price‌of‌Tickets:‌‌☆Adult:‌￥20‌‌☆Child:‌￥10‌‌☆For‌free:‌*Children‌under‌6‌years‌old‌
or‌children‌under‌1.2‌meters‌in‌height.”可知，三人都需付费，共计40元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Things‌to‌Remember:”、“☆Please‌Do‌Not‌Feed‌the‌Animals!”、“☆Animals‌Do‌Not‌
Like‌to‌Be‌Teased‌(戏弄)!”、“☆No‌Other‌Pets‌Are‌Allowed!”和“☆Photography‌Is‌Welcome!”可知，需要牢
记四件事情。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“And‌please‌do‌not‌throw‌food‌or‌anything‌else‌to‌them.”可知，人们不可以向动物扔食
物或逗弄它们。故选C。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了广州动物园的地址、联系方式、营业时间、票价和注意事项等信息，由
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此可知是一篇广告。故选B。
2
【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京奥运村的科技博物馆的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Each‌one‌of‌its‌four‌floors‌is‌full‌of‌exhibits,‌activities‌and‌experiments‌to‌lead‌every‌
visitor‌into‌a‌world‌of‌wonder.”可知，游客可以在博物馆做实验。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据图片中“Opening‌hours:‌9:30—17:00,‌Tuesday‌to‌Sunday”可知，营业时间：周二至周
日9:30—17:00。游客在周日下午两点可以参观博物馆。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Adult‌ticket:‌30‌yuan /‌person‌Student‌ticket:‌20‌yuan /‌person‌Free‌for‌children‌under‌
1.3m‌or‌under‌8‌and‌the‌old‌over‌60”可知，Helen是30元，7岁的女儿免费，12岁的儿子20元。需要的费用
为30+20=50。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“*‌No‌food‌or‌drinks.*‌No‌pets‌(except‌guide‌dogs).*‌No‌smoking.”可知，在博物馆里不
准饮食，不准带宠物以及吸烟。故选A。
5．‌细节理解题。根据“Take‌Line‌15‌to‌Datun‌East‌Road‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌A1‌and‌walk‌north‌for‌about‌
15‌minutes.”可知，乘15号线到大屯路东地铁站店，从A1出，再向北步行。故选D。
3
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了匈牙利这个国家。
1．细节理解题。根据“If‌you‌could‌travel‌in‌Europe,‌which‌country‌would‌you‌visit?‌France?‌Italy?‌You‌may‌
have‌forgotten‌a‌hidden‌treasure.‌It‌is‌Hungary.”可知，在欧洲。故选C。
2．主旨大意题。根据“Hungary’s‌location‌is‌very‌important.”可知，第二段的中心思想是：匈牙利的地理位
置非常重要。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Buda‌on‌the‌western‌side‌of‌the‌Danube‌and‌Pest‌on‌the‌eastern‌side.”可知，佩斯位于多
瑙河东岸。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“In‌the‌future,‌teamwork‌between‌the‌two‌countries‌will‌include‌the‌building‌of‌railways,‌
power‌grids‌and‌the‌Internet.”可知，不包括战胜饥饿。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“It‌doesn’t‌have‌sea‌coasts.”可知，不能去看海岸。故选C。
4
【答案与解析】本文讲述了三个男孩乘船去临近的岛屿冒险的艰难经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“However,‌their‌short‌trip‌turned‌out‌to‌be‌an‌800-mile,‌50-day‌difficult‌experience.”可知，
他们的短途旅行变成了800英里，50天的艰难经历。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Food,‌however,‌was‌hard‌to‌get.‌With‌the‌bananas‌gone,‌the‌three‌boys‌tried‌their‌best‌to‌
get‌whatever‌they‌could‌find.”可知，男孩们带了香蕉。故选B。
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3．细节理解题。根据“while‌at‌night‌it‌was‌very‌windy‌and‌rainy”可知，晚上风很大，雨也很大。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“A‌few‌days‌before‌they‌were‌saved,‌things‌got‌even‌worse.”可知，在他们获救前几天，
情况变得更糟了。故选项B表述有误。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了三个男孩乘船去临近的岛屿冒险的艰难经历。故选项
A“艰难的旅行”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
5
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的前景和优缺点。
1．细节理解题。根据“‘I‌think‌it’s‌going‌to‌happen.‌Maybe‌in‌ten‌years...and‌hopefully‌much,‌much‌faster,’‌
said‌Sebastian‌Thrun‌in‌2021.”可知，Sebastian‌Thrun认为飞行汽车十年后会出现，或者更快。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“So,‌some‌companies‌are‌developing‌them‌as‌air‌taxis‌that‌people‌could‌pay‌to‌ride.”可知，
一些公司把飞行汽车发展为空中的士是为了让费用更低。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“but‌there‌would‌never‌be‌traffic‌again,‌because‌the‌sky‌is‌very,‌very‌large,”可知，飞行汽
车不会面临的挑战是空中交通拥堵。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出本文主题“飞行汽车即将出现”，第二段介绍的是优点，第
三、四段介绍的是所面临的问题，最后一段询问读者的观点。故选D。
5．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了飞行汽车即将出现，说明了其优缺点并询问读者的看法，故最
佳标题应为“飞行汽车是你理想的车吗？”故选A。
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【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利
与弊。
1．细节理解题。根据“For‌disabled‌or‌blind‌people,‌self-driving‌cars‌can‌also‌help‌them‌get‌around‌more‌
easily.”可知自动驾驶对残疾人或盲人来说是“有帮助的”。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Self-driving‌cars‌could‌reduce‌road‌accidents‌by‌90‌percent”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以
减少90%的交通事故，也就是说自动驾驶汽车可以将交通事故数量从100起减少到10起，故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“If‌something‌unexpected‌on‌the‌road‌happens,‌self-driving‌cars‌can’t‌react‌as‌fast‌as‌a‌
human‌driver‌can.”可知，如果道路上发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类驾驶员那样快速做出反应，
所以划线部分与make‌a‌response同义，故选B。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文，根据“Could‌you‌imagine‌being‌in‌a‌car‌driven‌by‌a‌computer,‌not‌a‌human?”可知
第一段是通过“提问题”的方式引入“self-driving‌technology”这个主题；第二和三段主要分析了自动驾驶
技术带来的“益处”；第四段分析了自动驾驶技术“不完美”的一面；最后一段是对文章进行的总结，故
选C。
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5．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所
带来的利与弊，故选D。
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【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲之星和泰雷兹两家高速列车公司将联手创建一家铁路
公司，该项目将为欧洲五个国家的乘客提供便利。
1．细节理解题。根据“It‌was‌first‌planned‌in‌2019‌but‌the‌pandemic‌(大流行病)‌caused‌ticket‌sales‌to‌drop‌
overnight‌in‌2020,‌pushing‌back‌the‌project.‌Both‌companies‌were‌going‌out‌of‌business.”可知，2020年两家公司
都要倒闭了。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Known‌as‌Project‌Greeni‌Speed,‌one‌of‌the‌goals‌of‌the‌merger‌is‌to‌increase‌passenger‌
numbers‌to‌30‌million‌a‌year‌by‌2030.”可知，该项目的目标之一是到2030年将乘客数量增加到每年3000万
人次。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“This‌merger‌project‌is‌based‌on‌the‌common‌belief‌that‌trains‌are‌the‌fastest,‌easiest‌and‌
safest‌way‌to‌travel‌in‌Europe—now‌more‌than‌ever.‌The‌main‌advantages‌for‌passengers‌will‌be‌better‌scheduling‌
and‌ticketing.‌It‌will‌be‌easier‌for‌passengers‌to...”可知，苏菲认为这将使五个欧洲国家之间的火车旅行更加方
便。故选D。
4．词句猜测题。根据“It‌would‌be‌an‌arduous‌task‌and‌could‌take‌a‌long‌time‌to‌complete.”可知，可能需要很
长时间才能完成，所以是一项艰难的任务，故选A。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了欧洲之星和泰雷兹两家高速列车公司将联手创建一家铁路公司，该项目
将为欧洲五个国家的乘客提供便利。故选C。
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【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路。
1．‌细节理解题。根据“The‌first‌and‌most‌important‌step‌is‌to‌start‌the‌conversation‌politely.”可知，礼貌是必
要的。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“The‌first‌and‌most‌important‌step‌is‌to‌start‌the‌conversation‌politely.”和“Once‌you’ve‌
started‌the‌conversation,‌you’d‌better‌ask‌for‌directions‌by‌using‌simple‌sentences”可知，礼貌地询问和简单的句
子是作者给出的建议，这会增加你得到有用信息的机会，因此选②③。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“This‌not‌only‌shows‌that‌you’ve‌been‌listening‌carefully‌but‌also‌provides‌a‌chance‌to‌
correct‌any‌misunderstandings.”可知，作者建议我们重复我们听到的是为了确保我们不会弄错。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路。故选C。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路，所以这篇文章可能来自教育杂志。故选D。
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【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了学生上学的方式以及学校门口拥堵和危险的问题。
1．细节理解题。根据第1段“In‌our‌school,‌most‌students‌get‌to‌school‌between‌7:30‌and‌8:00‌in‌the‌morning.”
可知，大多数学生在早上7:30到8:00之间到校。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第1段“However,‌eighty‌percent‌of‌the‌students‌arrive‌in‌their‌parents’‌cars.”可知，大部
分学生是乘坐父母的汽车去上学的。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据第2段“when‌parents‌park‌dangerously‌in‌front‌of‌the‌school‌entrance,‌they‌will‌be‌
punished‌and‌have‌to‌pay‌some‌money-a‌fine(罚金).”可知，当家长在学校门口危险停车时，他们将受到惩罚，
必须支付一些罚款，所以他们在停车前会小心谨慎，三思而后行。cautious和‌careful“小心的”同义。故选
A。
4．细节理解题。根据第2段“First,‌we‌should‌encourage‌students‌to‌take‌the‌bus‌or‌walk‌to‌school.”“Next,‌
what‌should‌parents‌do‌if‌their‌children‌have‌to‌come‌to‌school‌by‌car?”以及“Finally,‌in‌my‌opinion...”可知第二
段给出了三条建议。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据第1段“The‌entrance(入口)to‌the‌school‌is‌crowded‌and‌dangerous.‌I‌think‌cars‌are‌the‌
main‌problem.‌I‌think‌there‌are‌a‌few‌things‌we‌can‌do.”和全文可知，本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提
出了几点建议。故选D。
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【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了山西的悬空寺。
1．细节理解题。根据“Made‌of‌wood,‌tiles‌and‌stones‌during‌the‌mid-Northern‌Wei‌Dynasty,...rising‌50‌meters‌
above‌a‌stream‌at‌the‌foot‌of‌the‌mountain.”可知，这座庙宇由木头、瓷砖和石头制成，且山脚下有一条河。
故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It‌is‌supported‌only‌by‌a‌few‌thin‌stanchions‌(支柱)‌standing‌on‌protruding‌(伸出)‌
rocks.”可知，看起来危险是因为它仅由几根竖立在突出岩石上的细支柱支撑。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“The‌temple‌has‌been‌standing‌firmly‌on‌the‌Hengshan‌cliff‌for‌more‌than‌1,500‌years‌and‌
is‌still‌kept‌intact‌and‌solid”可知，这座寺庙在横山悬崖上屹立了1500多年，至今仍完好无损。划线词
“intact”与空后“solid坚固的”相对应，意为“完好无损的”。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Sun‌said‌the‌stanchions‌were‌only‌added‌recently‌as‌a‌psychological‌comfort‌to‌visitors.‌
About‌twenty‌thick‌square‌beams‌(梁)‌support‌most‌of‌the‌building’s‌weight.”以及通读第五段可知，本段提及的
柱子是最近才增加的，只是为了给游客提供心理安慰，由此可推知，第五段是为了表明玄空寺是安全的。
故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Xuankong‌Temple‌at‌Hengshan‌Mountiin‌in‌Hunyuan‌County‌is‌no‌doubt‌one‌of‌the‌most‌
wonderful‌examples‌of‌such‌a‌saying.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了山西的悬空寺。故选D。
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