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【2024 中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
25 翻译
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
World Reading Day is on April 23rd 1. 你喜欢阅读吗？ It can open many doors and lead you into a
road to success.
2. Every one should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get
information. 3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。 How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For
example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the
same as reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a
book or something else to read. 4. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to
you. Good books are friends. 5.They can bring us much happiness.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
【答案】
1．Do you like reading?/Do you like to read books?
2．每一个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
3．Reading is important for us./It’s important for us to do some reading.
4．当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息。
5．它们(阅读)能带给我们很多快乐。
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。
1．Do you like...“你喜欢……”；表示“喜欢阅读”可以用like reading或like to read books。故填Do
you like reading?/Do you like to read books?
2．Every one“每个人”；should“应该”；have a good reading habit“有一个好的阅读习惯”。故填：
每一个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
3．表示“阅读对我们来说很重要”，可以用两种结构，第一种是动名词作主语。reading“阅读”，
作主语，谓语动词用单数is；important“重要的”；for us“对我们来说”；第二种用it固定句式：It
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is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，do some reading“阅读”。故填Reading is
important for us./It’s important for us to do some reading.
4．When you are reading“当你在阅读时”；try to understand“尽量去理解”；what message the writer is
giving to you“作者给你的信息”。故填：当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息。
5．They“它们(阅读)”；can bring us much happiness“能带给我们很多快乐”。故填：它们(阅读)能带
给我们很多快乐。
阅读下面短文，得划线部分译成英文或中文。
Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar.
It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April. It is a time of many different activities, such as tomb sweeping,
taking a spring outgoing, flying kites. 1. 这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. The tombs are said to the houses of the dead. 2所.
以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。They would uproot weeds near the grave sites（基地）, wipe the
tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers.
Not only is it a day for memorizing the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves . 3.
During March, everything in nature looks fresh and bright. Trees turn green, flowers blossom and the sun
shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and appreciate the beautiful scenery of nature during the festival.
4. Flying kites is liked by many people. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people
cut the string to let it fly free while the kite is in the sky. 5. It’s said that it will bring good luck. And diseases can
be taken away by doing this.
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
【答案】6．The festival is full of sadness and happiness.
7．So it is very important to keep tombs clean.
8．在三月，自然中的一切看起来都清新明亮。
9．许多人喜欢放风筝。
10．据说它会带来好运。
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节以及相关的活动。
6．这个节日：the festival；充满了：be full of，主语The festival是单数，be动词应用is；悲伤和喜
悦：sadness and happiness，此处作介词of宾语，应用名词。故填The festival is full of sadness and
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happiness.
7．所以：so；保持坟墓的干净：keep tombs clean，keep sth. adj.“保持……怎么样”是固定短语，形
容词作宾语补足语；很重要的very important；此句使用了固定句型It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是什么
样子的”。故填So it is very important to keep tombs clean.
8．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；during翻译为“在……期间”；March翻译为“三月”；
everything翻译为“一切”； in nature 翻译为“在自然中”；looks 翻译为“看起来”；fresh and
bright“清新明亮”。故填“在三月，自然中的一切看起来都清新明亮。”
9．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；Flying kites翻译为“放风筝”， 做主语；is liked这里是被动语
态，表示被喜欢；by引出动作的发出者；many people翻译为“许多人”。放风筝被许多人喜欢，整
理一下语序可知是“许多人喜欢放风筝。”， 故填“许多人喜欢放风筝。”
10．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；本句含有固定句型It is said that+从句，表示据说；it它；will将；
bring带来；good好的；luck运气。故填“据说它会带来好运。”
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They
don’t like rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach to
enjoy the sunshine. 1. Sunshine can make them feel comfortable and happy. As for me, I like sunshine very
much but I also enjoy rain.
I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to the music and doing
some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t have
to think about other things. 2. I think it is a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy no matter
it rains or shines.
11．
12．
【答案】11．阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。
12．我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢的天气。
11．Sunshine“阳光”；can“可以”；make“使得”；them“他们”；feel comfortable and happy“感觉舒
适且快乐”。故填：阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。
12．I“我”；think“认为”；it is a good way to relax“是一种很好的放松方式”，it代指做白日梦；
when it rains“当天下雨的时候”。故填：我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。
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阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横
线上。
Now, smartphone apps (智能手机软件) make our life easy. 1. 但是有时候它们也给我们带来麻烦.
These days, a piece of news in the newspaper talks about a question — Should teacher use apps like WeChat
or QQ to give students homework? Different people have different ideas. Let’s take a look!
2. Some parents think it’s best to keep the kids far away from smartphones. But sometimes their kids
have to do homework on apps. Lin Yan, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother’s
smartphone to do his homework. His father is very worried (焦虑的). “He is only 12 years old. I’m afraid that
he may use the smartphone to play games,” the father says, “I’m also worried about his eyes because it takes
him a long time to do homework on the phone every day.”
But some other parents have different ideas. One of them is Mr. Black. 3. 他是一个 11 岁男孩的父亲
He says he can know about when his son begins and finishes the homework from the phone. He can also know
how long it takes his son to do the homework.
Well, what do teachers think of it? A teacher from our school says students can use phones if the homework
on apps helps them with their study a lot. 4. And teachers can give homework like listening and speaking
exercises on the apps. But parents should control (控制) the time.
13．
14．
15．
16．
【答案】13．But sometimes they also bring us some troubles.
14．一些家长认为最好让孩子远离智能手机。
15．He is the father of an 11-year-old boy.
16．并且老师可以在应用程序上布置作业，比如听力和口语练习。
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，家长就教师是否应该用微信或QQ这样的应用程序给学生布置作业这
一话题表达了自己的看法。
13．但是but，有时候sometimes，它们they，也also，给我们带来麻烦bring us some troubles。but位
于句首首字母应大写，故填But sometimes they also bring us some troubles.
14．英文句子为宾语从句，some parents一些家长，think认为，it’s best to keep the kids far away from
smartphones最好让孩子远离智能手机。故填：一些家长认为最好让孩子远离智能手机。
15．他he，是is，一个a(n)，11岁男孩的11-year-old，父亲the father。11的英文为eleven，以元音
音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填He is the father of an 11-year-old boy.
16．And并且，teachers教师，can可以，give homework布置作业，like listening and speaking
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exercises诸如听力和口语练习，on the apps在应用程序上。故填：并且老师可以在应用程序上布置作
业，比如听力和口语练习。
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
TV is a part of our lives. Parents use it as a babysitter for their kids. Teenagers watch it so they can discuss
it with their friends at school. And many old people depend on it for company. We all watch it, but are we
really just wasting our time?
TV is certainly an easy way of passing the time. All we have to do is to turn it on and watch it. 1. It is
easier than reading a book or doing exercise. It can make us lazy and it can become addictive(使人上瘾的).
Furthermore, many programs don’t do anything to improve our lives. There are many arguments to support
the idea that we waste too much time watching TV.
However, we sometimes need time to relax and forget our problems. Watching TV may be helpful. not
all programs on TV are rubbish. 2. There are plenty of programs that teach us things and make us think. If
we choose the right program, TV can be a very good use of our time.
17．
18．
【答案】17．看电视比读书或做运动更容易。
18．有大量教我们东西、使我们思考的节目。
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了看电视是否浪费时间。
17．It“它”；easier“更容易的”；than“比”；reading a book“读本书”；or“或”；doing exercise“做
运动”。故填：它比读书或做运动更容易。
18．There are“有”；plenty of“大量”；programs“节目”；“that teach us things and make us think”作
为定语从句修饰先行词programs，teach us things“教我们东西”；make us think“使我们思考”。故填：
有大量教我们东西、使我们思考的节目。
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. 1. Every day they are busy trying
to make money in order to pay for my education.
One day, my mother was repairing a quilt. I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there
love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. 2.妈妈停下她的工作，吃惊地看着我 Then,
she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The
thread really makes the quilt strong. 3. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen
anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”
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I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. 4.我
的妈妈必须在医院里和他在一起待一个月。 When they returned from the hospital, my mother helped
my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other. 5. But after two
months, my father still couldn’t walk by himself. I was so worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling
now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like
walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just like a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong
and warm.
19．
20．
21．
22．
23．
【答案】19．他们每天都在忙着赚钱，以便支付我的教育费用。
20．My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise.
21．如果生活是一床被子，那么爱情应该是一根线。
22．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
23．但两个月后，我父亲仍然不能独自行走。
【导语】本文讲述了作者从父母的经历中看到了爱就像被子里的线，很难看到，但却真实存在，让
生命坚强而温暖。
19．Every day翻译为“每天”；they are busy trying to make money翻译为“他们忙着赚钱”；in
order to翻译为“为了”，表目的；pay for my education翻译为“支付我的教育费用”。故填：他们
每天都在忙着赚钱，以便支付我的教育费用。
20．my mother“我的妈妈”；stop her work“停下她的工作”； look at me in surprise“吃惊地看着我”。
本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。故填My mother stopped her work and looked at me in
surprise.
21．If引导条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”；If life is a quilt翻译为“如果生活是一床被子”；then
翻译为“那么”；love should be a thread翻译为“爱情应该是一根线”。故填：如果生活是一床被子，
那么爱情应该是一根线。
22．my mother“我的妈妈”；have to do sth.“必须做某事”；stay with him“和他在一起”；in the
hospital“在医院”；for a month“一个月”。本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。故填My
mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
23．But after two months翻译为“但两个月后”；my father still couldn’t walk翻译为“我的父母仍然
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不能行走”；by himself翻译为“他自己，独自”。故填：但两个月后，我父亲仍然不能独自行走。
As teenagers grow older, the house may seem to get smaller. Maybe some new conflicts（冲突） may
happen between the families. 1. 你知道如何处理家庭冲突吗？
The following tips may help you.
Tell your parents that you want to own your privacy（隐私）. You may feel unhappy when your parents
come into your space, such as your bedroom. 2. You’d better explain to them that you are no longer a child.
Why not ask them to knock at the door first before going into your bedroom?
Do something to let your parents trust you. If you do silly things, your parents won’t trust you, and they
won’t let you do the same kind of things. 3. So you need do something to show that you are worth trusting.
Don’t argue with your parents. You should know that sometimes your parent make strict rules because
they love you. For example, they never allow you to go out at night. That’s because they want you to be safe.
4. They worry about your safety all the time.
Wherever you are, your home will be the most important place in your life. 5. 千好万好，不如家好。
Home is always the place full of love and joy.
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
【答案】24．Do you know how to deal with family conflicts?
25．你最好向他们解释，你不再是一个孩子了。
26．所以你需要做一些事情来表明你值得信任。
27．他们总是担心你的安全。
28．There is no place like home.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理家庭冲突。
24．此处是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。you“你”，助动词do引导一般疑问句，know“知道”，
how to deal with“如何处理”，family conflicts“家庭冲突”。故填Do you know how to deal with family
conflicts?
25．You“你”，had better“最好”，explain to them“向他们解释”，no longer“不再”，a child“一个孩
子”。故填：你最好向他们解释，你不再是一个孩子了。
26．So“所以”，you“你”，need do something“需要做一些事情”，show“表明”，be worth doing“值
得做某事”，trusting“信任”。故填：所以你需要做一些事情来表明你值得信任。
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27．They“他们”，worry about“担心”，your safety“你的安全”，all the time“总是，一直”。故填：
他们总是担心你的安全。
28．可以表达为“没有地方像家一样”，there be结构表示“有”，时态是一般现在时，place“地
方”，like home“像家一样”，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填There is no place like home.
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Jiang Birou still remembers the excitement of attending her first tea art class as a sixth-grade student. 1
She said that the tea art classes had brightened her childhood.
Jiang was once a left-behind child in Weishan, Hunan Province. She didn’t talk to her parents often. But
something changed in 2012. Jiang’s school offered some after-school activities and she was the first to sign
up for the tea ceremony class. “At that time, almost every family grew tea. 2 然而，我们对传统的茶文化
了解甚少 ,” she said. “Through the tea class, however, I learned a lot. 3 The tea art classes helped me keep
my cool and manage my feelings. I began to talk with my parents more often.” Recently, she visited her old
primary school. 4看到女孩子们在学校学习茶艺让她骄傲。
An 11-year-old girl Gao Yangxin has been attending tea art classes for a year. She used to be a shy and
quiet girl, but she is more outgoing now and starts to make some good friends. She makes phone calls to her
parents every week. 5Her father is always glad to hear about her tea art classes. Yang Jingpeng, the school
headmaster, said, “We’ve offered tea art classes to students in Grades Three to Six since 2012. Many students
become more confident after joining the tea art classes. We believe that tea art classes can make them feel
happier.”
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
【答案】
28．她曾说过，茶艺课照亮了她的童年。
29．However, we knew very little about traditional tea culture.
30．茶艺课帮我保持冷静并且管控情绪。
32．It made her (feel) proud to see the girls attending tea art classes at school./
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Seeing girls learning tea art at school made her proud.
33．得知 / 听到她的茶艺课的情况他父亲总是很开心。
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多学生通过参加茶艺课变得更加快乐更加自信。
29．分析句子可知，本句是由that引导的宾语从句，She said“她说”是主句，that后是宾语从句，the
tea art classes翻译为“茶艺课”；brightened翻译为“点亮”；her childhood翻译为“她的童年”。
故填“她曾说过，茶艺课照亮了她的童年。”
30．然而：however；我们：we；对……了解甚少：know little about ；传统的茶文化：the traditional
tea culture。由“she said”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填However, we knew very little about
traditional tea culture.
31．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；The tea art classes翻译为“茶艺课”；helped me翻译为“帮助
我”；keep my cool and manage my feelings翻译为“保持冷静并且管控情绪”，作宾语补足语。故填
“茶艺课帮我保持冷静并且管控情绪。”
32．看到：see；女孩子们：girls；学习茶艺：learn tea art；在学校：at school；使某人骄傲：make
sb proud。分析句子可知，主语应用it形式主语或动词ing。故填It made her (feel) proud to see the
girls attending tea art classes at school./Seeing girls learning tea art at school made her proud.
33．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；her father翻译为“她的爸爸”；always翻译为“总是”；be
glad to do sth翻译为“高兴做某事”；hear about翻译为“听说”；her tea art classes翻译为“她的茶
艺课”。故填“得知/听到她的茶艺课的情况他父亲总是很开心。”
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
I am the mother of a five-year-old girl now, but I’ll never forget some of the best lessons my mother
taught me.
Lesson 1—Always be there for your child.
I can’t tell you the last time my parents missed a big event in my life; it never happened. 1. As an only
child, they valued everything in my life. Whether it was a play, or even just a practice — my parents were
always there for me.
Lesson 2—2. 藏到浴室里面。
For years I wondered why my mother had made the bathroom her own personal library and would stay
there forever. Now I know it’s the only place for her to have at least two minutes of peace and quiet. Well, I
try to, but that’s quite difficult with two cats, a dog, a kid, a husband and only one bathroom.
Lesson3—Get involved(参与).
3. I was lucky to have parents who let me do what I like. Now today, I am fond of being active and
involved. Whether it is a sports game or a volunteering group, or just playing with my daughter, I love to be
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involved.
Lesson 4—It’s OK to fail.
My parents weren’t perfect and that was OK. I know I’m not perfect and I hope my daughter knows that’s
OK. 4. 无论发生什么事情，我们都爱着彼此。 If you fail, you learn from the mistakes.
5. Parents are so important to a child’s growth and development. I’m so glad that I had great parents to
follow.
34．
35．
36．
37．
38．
【答案】34．作为唯一的孩子，他们重视我生命中的一切。
35．Hide in the bathroom.
36．我很幸运有让我做我喜欢的事的父母。
37．No matter what/Whatever happens, we love each other. 38．父母对孩子的成长和发展非常重要。
【导语】本文讲述了作者在为人母时总结了母亲以前交给自己的人生哲理，这些道理使她懂得了如
何去教育好孩子。
34．as作为；an only child唯一的孩子；they他们；valued重视；everything in my life我生命中的一
切。故填：作为唯一的孩子，他们重视我生命中的一切。
35．根据文章结构，可知此处是小标题，用祈使句，句子结构：动词原形+其他；hide藏；in the
bathroom在浴室里，标题首字母大写。故填Hide in the bathroom.
36．这是一个主从复合句，who引导的定语从句；I was lucky我很幸运；have parents有父母；who
let me do what I like他们让我做我喜欢的事。故填：我很幸运有让我做我喜欢的事的父母。
37．no matter what happens/Whatever happens无论发生什么事情，置于句首，首句首字母大写；we
我们；love爱；each other彼此。故填No matter what/Whatever happens, we love each other.
38．parents父母；so如此；important重要；a child’s growth and development一个孩子的成长和发展。
故填：父母对孩子的成长和发展非常重要。
将划线句子翻译成汉语。
In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study
from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled (回收利用), 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill (垃圾
填埋场). And because most plastic doesn’t biodegrade (生物降解), once it’s in the ground, it stays there. 1. T he
study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are poured into the sea every year.
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Scientists have calculated (计算) the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3 billion tons. That’s as heavy
as one billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.
Everyone should take part in saving the earth. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the
environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains. Clean water and green
mountains are worth piles of gold and silver.
What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws (吸管), cups and bags. Many
people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for the environment.
2. Bring your own chopsticks if you’re planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember. Just put a
pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.
You know you’re going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle (or a cup) with
you. That will help you avoid plastic bottles.
39．
40．
【答案】
39．这次研究还显示每年有800万吨的塑料垃圾被倒进大海。
40．如果你打算在外面吃，带上你的筷子。
【导语】本文讲述了现在塑料垃圾很多，每个人都应该参与拯救地球。文中介绍了作为学生我们为
了保护环境，减少塑料垃圾可以做的事。
39．the study“研究”，show“显示”，that引导宾语从句，eight million tons of“800万吨”，plastic
waste“塑料垃圾”，are poured into“被倒进”，the sea“大海”，every year“每年”，故填：这次研究
还显示每年有800万吨的塑料垃圾被倒进大海。
40．bring“带着”，your“你的”，own“自己的”，chopsticks“筷子”，if“如果”，引导条件状语从
句，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，eat outside“在外面吃”，故填：如果你打算在外面吃，带上你的筷
子。
41．
排队等公交时，他弄丢了钱包。（汉译英）
【答案】He lost his wallet while he was waiting in line for the bus.
【详解】lose“丢失”；wallet“钱包”；wait for the bus“等公交”；in line“排队”；he“他”；
while“当……时候”。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，
谓语动词lose用过去式lost，从句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were+doing
结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was。故填He lost his wallet while he was waiting in
line for the bus.
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42．你和父母沟通得越多，就会相处得越好。（汉译英）
【答案】The more you communicate with your parents, the better you will get along with them.
【详解】the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，communicate with“与……沟通”；
get along with“与……和睦相处”，故填The more you communicate with your parents, the better you
will get along with them.
43．如果这座地铁建成，去往那个城市就会方便很多。（汉译英）
【答案】If this subway is built, it will be much more convenient to go to that city.
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；build“建成”，和第三人称单数
主语this subway“这座地铁”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is done；it will be+形
容词+to do sth“做某事将会是怎样的”；much修饰形容词的比较级more convenient表示“方便很
多”；go to that city“去往那个城市”。故填If this subway is built, it will be much more convenient to go
to that city.
44．以前我们学校对面有个大超市。（汉译英）
【答案】There was a big supermarket across from our school in the past.
【详解】根据“有个超市”, 可知该句为there be句型的肯定句式。a big supermarket一个大超市；in
the past以前；across from our school我们学校对面。故填There was a big supermarket across from our
school in the past.
45．虽然我们在迎接挑战时遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。(汉译英)
【答案】Although we have difficulty in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart.
【详解】虽然although，引导让步状语从句；我们we；在……时遇到困难have difficulty in doing
sth；迎接挑战take on challenges；不应该shouldn’t；灰心lose heart。故填Although we have difficulty
in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart.
46．我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。(汉译英)
【答案】My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
【详解】介绍表弟的天赋，用一般现在时。“我九岁的表弟”my 9-year-old cousin；“有……天
赋”have a good gift for，主语是单数，谓语用has；“弹吉他”play the guitar。故填My 9-year-old
cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
47．游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。(汉译英)
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【答案】Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
【详解】游客们：visitors；期待：expect；听到：hear；鸟儿：the birds；唱歌：sing；闻到：smell；
花香：the flowers；在扬州：in Yangzhou。“鸟儿”和“花”都是特指，所以名词前要加上定冠词
the。表达“期待做某事”用短语expect to do sth.，表达“听到鸟儿唱歌”用短语hear the birds sing，
表达“闻到花香”用短语smell the flowers。两个动词短语用并列连词and连接。故填Visitors expect
to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
48．我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意。(汉译英)
.
【答案】We are pleased to know that you are satisfied with our service
【详解】我们we，很开心地得知be pleased to know that...，您you，对我们的服务满意be satisfied
with our service，时态是一般现在时，故填We are pleased to know that you are satisfied with our
service。
49．这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。(汉译英)
【答案】This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是陈述句。这部小说：This novel （放句首首字母大写）；如此……
以至于：so...that，结果状语从句；激动人心：exciting；值得做：be worth doing；再读一次：reading
again。故答案为：This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
50．当老师进来时，你们正在做什么？
【答案】What were you doing when the teacher came in?
【详解】做什么：what...do；你：you；老师：teacher；进来：come in；当……时：when。句子是
when引导的时间状语从句，表过去某个时候正在进行的动作，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去
时。故填What were you doing when the teacher came in?
51．李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。
【答案】Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two months.
【详解】李先生：Mr. Li；离开……：be away from；两个多月：over two months。句子是含有
“for+一段时间”的现在完成时，用延续性动词。故填Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two
months.
52．多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
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【答案】What exciting news (it is)!/How exciting the news is!
【详解】由题干可知，该句为感叹句。令人兴奋的：exciting；消息：news，不可数名词，为中心词。
所以结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）”或“How+adj.+主谓”。故填What exciting news (it
is)!/How exciting the news is!
53．因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。
【答案】You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily.
【详解】分析题干，句子为复合句。主句是“你最好不要外出”，“你”you；“最好不要做某
事”had better not do sth；“外出”go outside。从句是“因为雨下得很大”，“雨下得很大”rain
heavily；时态是现在进行时，主语是it，谓语动词用is raining。故填You had better not go outside,
because it is raining heavily.
54．你去或不去，对我都没有关系。
【答案】It has nothing to do with me whether you go or not.
【详解】It has nothing to do with sb“与某人没有关系”，其中it作形式主语，me“我”；whether you
go or not“你去或不去”，其中whether...or not引导让步状语从句。故填It has nothing to do with me
whether you go or not.
55．据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
【答案】It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，It is said that“据说”；people “人”；born in the Year of the Tiger“出生
在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句为it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“born in the Year of the
Tiger”作定语修饰名词people，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填It is said that people born in
the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
56．他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？
【答案】Is his progress well worth speaking highly of?
【详解】此处是一般疑问句。his“他的”，progress“进步”，be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”，
speak highly of“高度赞扬”。主语是his progress，是不可数名词，系动词用is，speak用动名词
speaking。故填Is his progress well worth speaking highly of?
57．年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望。（be thirsty for…）
【答案】Young people are thirsty for knowledge and full of hope for the future.
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【详解】young people“年轻人”；be thirsty for“对……渴望”，主语是复数，be动词用are；
knowledge“知识”，不可数名词；be full of hope for the future“对未来充满希望”。故填Young people
are thirsty for knowledge and full of hope for the future.
58．遇到生词时，你最好尝试去猜词义。（had better）
【答案】When you come across a new word, you had better try to guess its meaning.
【详解】when“当 ……时候”，引导时间状语从句，come across“遇到”，a new word“生词”，
you“你”，作主语，谓语用动词原形；had better do sth“最好做某事”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，
guess“猜”，meaning“意思”，代指a new word，修饰名词，用形容词形物主代词its，故填When
you come across a new word, you had better try to guess its meaning.
59．如今，通过网上视频进行锻炼正变得越来越流行。（through）
【答案】Nowadays, exercising through online videos is becoming more and more popular.
【详解】nowadays“如今”；exercise“锻炼”，此处是作主语，应用动名词；through“通过”；online
videos“网上视频”；become“变得”，根据句意可知此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词；more and
more popular“越来越流行”。故填Nowadays, exercising through online videos is becoming more and
more popular.
60．我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。
【答案】My teachers didn’t go home until they finished the work.
【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时。我的老师们：my teachers；直到……才：not... until；
完成：finish；这项工作：the work；回家：go home。否定形式需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形；
从句动词需用过去式finished。故填My teachers didn’t go home until they finished the work.
61．More and more Chinese people have shown more interest in space recently.
【答案】最近，越来越多的中国人对太空更感兴趣了。
【详解】More and more“越来越多的”；Chinese people“中国人”；have shown more interest
in“对……更感兴趣了”；space“太空”；recently“最近”。故填“最近，越来越多的中国人对太空更
感兴趣了。”
62．Over the past years, China has played a key role in making the world greener.
【答案】在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥了关键作用。
【详解】over the past years“在过去的几年里”，play a key role in“在……中发挥了关键作用”；make
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the world greener“让世界变得更绿色”，故填：在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥
了关键作用。
63．We don’t need money but good advice.
【答案】我们不需要钱，而需要好的建议。
【详解】we“我们”；don’t need“不需要”；money“钱”；but“但是，而”；good advice“好的建议”。
故填：我们不需要钱，而需要好的建议。
64．There used to be an old tree on the top of the mountain.
【答案】这座山顶上曾有一棵古老的树。
【详解】句子是there be句型，表示“有，存在”；used to be：曾经有；an old tree：一棵老树；on
the top of the mountain：在这座山顶上。故填：这座山顶上曾有一棵古老的树。
65．The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
【答案】最重要的事情是能学到新的东西并能收获快乐。
【详解】The most important thing“最重要的事情”；is“是”；to learn“学到”；something new“新的
东西”；and“并且”；have fun“收获快乐”。故填：最重要的事情是能学到新的东西并能收获快乐。
66．We play sports for an hour at school every day.
【答案】我们每天在学校进行一个小时的体育运动。
【详解】We“我们”；play sports“进行体育运动”；for an hour“一个小时”；at school“在学校”；
every day“每天”。故填：我们每天在学校从事一个小时的体育运动。
阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
As the saying goes, “1. Do well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed forever that year. It all started
with her kindness towards two strangers. One early morning, they walked into the diner where she worked.
Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours. 2.
当付餐费的时候 , 他们很惊讶。 The young waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their
bill instead, “Your meal is on me today. Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone
runs away from.”
Touched, the two firefighters shared her kind action on social media. It spread quickly. And later they
found out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal. Liz Woodward had been trying to make a
living. Her father was paraplegic (瘫痪的) because of a brain illness. 3. 他们决定帮助这位女士。They set
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up a campaign (运动) to raise $ 10,000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father. The donations, however,
did not stop when the campaign ended. After hearing of her kindness, Mobility Ventures, the wheelchair-
accessible cars producers, refused to take the money. 4. Instead, they gave the family a car for free as a
Christmas gift.
Liz was so grateful to the two firefighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her, saying,
“5. All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations.”
67．__________________________________________________________________________________
68．__________________________________________________________________________________
69．__________________________________________________________________________________
70．__________________________________________________________________________________
71．__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】67．善有善报。
68．When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.
69．They decided to help the woman.
70．相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。
71．所有的善意都是难以置信的！
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“善有善报”的故事。一位餐厅服务员Liz为两位消防员主动买单，
之后这两位消防员得知Liz的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她。
67．“Do well and have well”是语句谚语，表示“善有善报”，故填：善有善报。
68．when“当……时”，pay the meal“付餐费”；they“他们”；very suprised“非常惊讶”，描述过去
发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.
69．they“他们”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”；help the woman“帮助这位女士”，描述过去发生
的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填They decided to help the woman.
70．instead“相反”；give the family a car“给了这家人一辆汽车”；for free“免费”；as a Christmas
gift“作为圣诞礼物”，故填：相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。
71．all the kindness“所有的善意”；really“真正地”；unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填：所有的善
意都是难以置信的！
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
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This is a story about Jamyang (将央), a student from Tibet, he is now studying at No. 1 High school of
Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was on March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family
were at home. 1. His mother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan New Year. His
father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebrations on TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjoying a
big meal? No, he was talking on the phone to his elder brother at his host family’s. His host family is very
nice. 2. 他们尽力让他感到宾至如归. Jamyang’s Han mother (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan food
a lot, so she cooked traditional beef and onion dumplings for him, Jamyang found there were no differences
between the dumplings cooked by the two mothers. Jamyang’s Han mother has a teenage daughter about
Jamyang’s age who is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putonghua to help him practice.
Jamyang has more chances to express himself, his classmates couldn’t believe how quickly his Putonghua has
improved. He’s very comfortable speaking Putonghua now.
After that, Jamyang’s Han father bought him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. 4. 将央感到如此开
心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车. They spent the whole afternoon visiting each place in the
countryside. On the farm, they took some pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brought to the life filled
with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding of true love.
Thanks to Jamyang’s host family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his
host family, he thinks the 56 nationalities (民族) are one big family.
72．
73．
74．
75．
76．
【答案】72．他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。
73．They tried to make him feel at home.
74．她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。
75．Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family.
76．在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自西藏，就读于岳阳市第一中学的学生——将央的故事。
72．His mother and grandmother“他的妈妈和奶奶”；were making traditional food“正在制作传统食
物”；to celebrate Tibetan New Year“庆祝藏历新年”。故填：他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆
祝藏历新年。
73．they“他们”；try to do sth“尽力做某事”，为固定短语；make sb feel at home“使某人宾至如归”；
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him“他”，宾格代词。根据语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填They tried to make him feel
at home.
74．she“她”；always“总是”；talks with Jamyang in Putonghua“用普通话和将央交谈”；to help him
practice“帮助他练习普通话”。故填：她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。
75．Jamyang“将央”；feel“感到”；so...that...“如此……以至于”；happy“开心”； he“他”；want
to do“想要做”；ride a bike“骑自行车”；with“和”；his host family“他的寄宿家庭”。根据前后句
可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike
with his host family.
76．At that time“在那时”；Jamyang“将央”；had a better understanding of true love“对真爱有了更好
的理解”。故填：在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横
线上。
Bringing Books
Alice has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books.” she says.
In 2019, Alice was in high school when her dad had a serious illness. Books became an even bigger comfort.
She started thinking about families in similar situations. 1. When Alice’s dad got better, she came up with a
plan to help others. “The idea came from just the great thanks to the doctors who saved her dad.” she says.
Alice started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books for kids being treated for
serious illnesses in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised. “2. 她总是对书籍感兴趣。 ” he says.
“And she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” She called the book drive for Love &
Buttercup. She’s collected more than 10,000 books.
Alice started by posting on social media. 3. 她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe two or
three replies from neighbors.” she says. “But it ended up blowing up.” News stations began reporting it.
Alice continues to run the book drive. She gets help from her parents. “We do the driving.” her dad says.
She hopes to one day spread the project to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children
who had received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted to
do this kind of work forever.”
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77．
78．
79．
80．
【答案】77．当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。
78．She is always interested in books. 79．She asked people in her hometown to give away books.
80．我意识到我想永远做这种工作。
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在家乡发起了一场读书运动以及社交媒体上发帖来帮助他人。
77．When“当……时候”；Alice’s dad got better此处是指“爱丽丝父亲的病情好点”；she“她”；
came up with a plan“想出一个计划”；to help others“帮助其他人”。故填：当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点
后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。
78．she“她”；always“总是”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人
称单数，动词用三单形式；book“书籍”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填She is always interested in
books.
79．she“她”；ask“请求”，动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；ask sb to do
sth“请求某人做某事”；people“人们”； in her hometown“在她家乡”，是介词短语作定语修饰
people；give away books“捐书”。故填She asked people in her hometown to give away books.
80．I“我”；realized“意识到”；wanted to do“想做”；this kind of work“这种工作”；forever“永远”。
故填：我意识到我想永远做这种工作。
81．从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。
【答案】Ever since I came to the city, I’ve been teaching English at this school.
【详解】自从：ever since；主语是I，从句用一般过去时，来这座城市：come to the city；主句用现
在完成进行时have been doing；教英语：teach English；在这所学校：at this school。故填Ever since I
came to the city, I’ve been teaching English at this school.
82．我哥哥跑得和我一样快。
【答案】My brother runs as fast as I do.
【详解】my brother我哥哥，runs跑步，as fast as I do和我一样快，故填My brother runs as fast as I
do.
83．由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。
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【答案】The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【详解】party“聚会”；put off“推迟”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去
时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；last Sunday“上周日”；because of“因
为”；bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The party was put off last Sunday because of the
bad/terrible/awful weather.
84．我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。
【答案】I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening.
【详解】我想知道：I wonder/want to know...；什么时候：when；从句主语是the movie；从句时态用
一般将来时will do；开始：start/begin；今天晚上：this evening。故填I wonder/want to know when the
movie will start/begin this evening.
85．幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
【详解】修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”；主语the fire和谓语put out之间是被动关系，由
语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was；及时：in time。故填Luckily, the fire was
put out in time.
86．你听过乡村音乐吗？
【答案】Have you (ever) listened to country music?
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句
时把have放主语之前；听：listen to；乡村音乐：country music。故填Have you (ever) listened to
country music?
87．如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。
【答案】If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher(s).
【详解】如果if，你you，有什么问题have any questions，可以can，去问老师ask your teacher(s)。
故填If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher(s).
88．去年大明入选了学校足球队。
【答案】Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
【详解】“去年”last year，“大明”Daming，“入选了学校足球队”be chosen for the school
football team，时态是一般过去时，主语是“Daming”，be动词用was。故填Daming was chosen for
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the school football team last year.
89．请问，这附近有书店吗？
Excuse me,
【答案】is there a bookshop near here?
【详解】there be有，a bookshop作主语，near here作状语，此处是一般疑问句，主语是单数，be动
词用is，故填is there a bookshop near here?
90．我们的生活越来越好。
【答案】Our lives are getting better and better.
【详解】“我们的生活”our lives；“越来越好”get better and better。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变
化。故填Our lives are getting better and better.
91．Although it’s hard to stop doing that, we should try our best.
【答案】虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。
【详解】although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”；hard“困难
的”；stop doing that“停止”；we“我们”；should“应该”；try one’s best“尽力”。故填：虽然很难
停止，但是我们要尽力。
92．Accept that there’s nothing perfect in the world.
【答案】接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。
【详解】accept接受；that无实际意义，引导宾语从句；there’s nothing perfect没有十全十美的事情；
in the world世界上。故填：接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。
93．As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end.
【答案】只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；we“我们”；pull together“团结在一起”；are sure
to“坚信”；be successful“成功”；in the end“最后”。故填：只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一
定能成功。
94．Every coin has two sides.
【答案】凡事都有两面性。
【详解】every coin“每一枚硬币”；has“有”；two sides“两面”，这句话是一句谚语，引申出来的意
思是“凡事都有两面性。”，故填：凡事都有两面性。
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95．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
。
【答案】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
【详解】这是“the 比较级，the比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”。“earlier”表示“越早”，
“better”表示“越好”。“kids learn to be independent”表示“孩子们学会独立”；“it is for their
future”表示“对他们的未来”。故填：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
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