八下Units7-8（讲义）（教师版）_02中考总复习（2026版更新中）_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习_备战2024年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理

关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 目录 一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2 二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2 考点1 China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(八 下Unit8 P50).......................................................................................................................2 ❆population相关用法.............................................................................................................2 考点2 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国 是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(八下 Unit 7 P50).......................................................3 ❆one of相关用法...................................................................................................................3 考点 3 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(Unit 7 P51).................4 ❆include,including 与 included辨析....................................................................................4 考点 4 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日 本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女登山者。(八下P51)...................5 ❆success,succeed,successful 与 successfully辨析...............................................................6 考点 5 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神告诉我们：我们永远不要放弃努力实现我们的 梦想。(八下Unit7 P51)......................................................................................................6 ❆achieve与come true辨析...................................................................................................7 考点6 —Have You read Little Women yet?你看过《小妇人》吗？.....................................8 —Yes,I’ve already read it.是的，我已经看过它了。(八下 Unit 8 P57).....................8 ❆already 与 yet辨析.............................................................................................................8 考点 7 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌 只是关于美国的现代生活，如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属感的。(八下 Unit8 P62)............................................................................................................................8 ❆belong to相关用法..............................................................................................................8 考点8 Have you introduced this singer/writer to others？你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他 人了吗？(八下Unit8 P63)..................................................................................................9 ❆introduce相关用法..............................................................................................................9 三、好题冲关.........................................................................................................10 1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................10 2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................15 3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................21 人教版八年级下册 1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Units 7-8 核心知识点精讲 1.重点单词的含义及用法：square；meter；deep；desert；population；Asia；tour； tourist； wall；ancient；protect；wide；achievement；thick；condition；succeed；achieve； force； nature ； ocean ； weigh ； birth ； adult ； bamboo ； research ； keeper ； awake ； excitement； illness；wild；oil；protection；huge；treasure；island；page；hurry；ship；tool； 词汇 gun； mark；sand；towards；land；fiction；technology；French；pop；rock；forever； abroad；fan；southern；modern；success；belong；laughter；beauty；record； introduce；line 2.易混词辨析：include,including 与 included；success,succeed,successful 与 successfully；achieve与come true；already 与 yet 1.含比较级及与最高级的相关句型 句型 2.含有already/yet的现在完成时的相关句型 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点语法 2.现在完成时 考点1 China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(八下Unit8 P50) ❆population相关用法 2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【注意】 表示“某地(城市、地区或国家)有多少人口”时，还可用句型“The population of+某地+be+数词.”。 【例句】 The world’s population is growing faster and faster. 世界人口增长得越来越快。 Three quarters of the population are farmers. 四分之三的人口是农民。 The population of China is very large. 中国人口众多。 What’s the population of this town？这个城镇有多少人口？ The population of the city is about 5 million. =The city has a population of about 5 million. 这座城市大约有五百万人口。 （2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child. A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。 考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小；less更少；those那些；it它；that那个。此处表示人口的少 用smaller，排除B；根据“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人 口，在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。 （2023·浙江·模拟预测）Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在那个遥远的村庄里，三分之二的人是农民。 考查主谓一致。are是；is是；have有；has有。根据“Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ... 3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 farmers.”可知，三分之二的人是农民，用be动词表示“是”。population意为“人口”时，是不可数名词； population意为“（全体）居民、群体”时，是集合名词。该句中population指的是“群体”，故看作复数。 “分数+of+名词”作主语时，由名词的单复数决定主语的单复数。故选A。 考点2 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古 老的国家之一吗？(八下 Unit 7 P50) ❆one of相关用法 【例句】 One of the apples has gone bad. 其中一个苹果坏了。 One of my friends is going to study abroad next year. 明年我朋友中的一位要出国留学。 Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball players in China. 姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。 （2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him? — Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class. A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。 （2024·西藏日喀则·统考一模）One of the most famous (build) in the world is the Word Trade Center. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：世界上最著名的建筑之一是世界贸易中心。根据句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复 数”可知该空要用名词的复数形式。build建立，是动词，它的名词形式是building，故填buildings。 考点3 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻 的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(Unit 7 P51) 4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 ❆include,including 与 included辨析 单词 词性 含义 用法 包括；把…… include 动词 作谓语，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分。 列为一部分 including+名词/代词（一般位于句中，其前用逗号隔开），用 including 介词 包括……在内 于举例，含有补充说明之意。 名词/代词+included(位于句末，前用逗号隔开)，起补充说明 included 形容词 ……包括在内 的作用。 注：(1)including 是现在分词形式，一般用作介词。 (2)included 是过去分词形式的形容词， 其用法在初中阶段不要求掌握， 理解即可。 【例句】 The tour included a visit to the science museum. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。 Thirty passengers were hurt,including five children. 三十名乘客受伤，包括五个孩子。 They will send you the book for＄15,postage included. 他们将会把此书寄给你，单价15 美元，包括邮资 在内。 （2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）In this company a large number of people, __________ my parents, __________over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan. A．includes; gave in B．include; gave out C．including; gave up D．including; gave away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这个公司，大量的人，包括我的父母，捐赠超过一千元帮助武汉。 考查介词和动词短语。根据“a large number of people”及“my parents”可知此处表达的是“包括我的父母”， 现在分词作状语。give in屈服，让步；give out分发；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan”可知此处表示“捐钱”用动词短语give away。故选D。 （2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________. A．included；were B．to include；are C．including；were D．including；are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：书，包括字典，必须放回原处。 考查介词以及be动词。included包括，动词过去式或者过去分词；to include不定式；including现在分词或 介词；were是，are的过去式。第一空“The books”与“the dictionaries”之间有逗号，因此用介词 including；第二空是说这些书必须被放回它们原先所在的位置，故第二个空用过去时态的were。故选C。 5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 考点4 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成 为第一个成功登顶的女登山者。(八下P51) ❆success,succeed,successful 与 successfully辨析 单词 词性 词义 用法 例句 表示抽象意义的“成 Failure is the mother of success. 功”，是不可数名词； 失败是成功之母。 success 名词 成功 表示具体意义的“成功 The party was a big success. 的人或事”，是可数名 这次聚会非常成功。 词。 成功； succeed in doing sth. Jim succeeded in getting the job. succeed 动词 实现目标 成功做某事 吉姆成功获得了那份工作。 可作表语或定语，be su The play was very successful on Broadwa 形容 successful 成功的 ccessful in doing sth. y. 词 成功做某事 那部剧在百老汇大获成功。 successfull do sth. successfully They finished the task successfully. 副词 成功地 y 成功地做某事 他们成功地完成了任务。 （2020·湖北咸宁·统考中考真题）—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched. —Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan. A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。——太惊奇了！事情发生在2019年 12月27日海南的文昌。 考查副词。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。动词was launched用副词修饰，此处用successfully表示“成功地发射”。故选B。 （2022·吉林松原·统考一模）The opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic was a great ________ and Bing Dwen Dwen attracted all of us ________ . A．succeed; success B．success; successfully C．succeed; successfully D．successful; success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式取得了巨大成功，冰墩墩成功地吸引了我们所有人。。 考查名词作表语和副词修饰动词。succeed成功，是动词；success成功，是名词；successful成功的，是形 容词；successfully成功地，是副词。第一个空作was的表语，被形容词great修饰，应用名词success；第 二空需用副词successfully修饰动词attracted，故选B。 6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 考点 5 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神告诉我们：我们永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想。(八下Unit7 P51) ❆achieve与come true辨析 （2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·内蒙古师范大学附属学校校考二模）—Are you going to ________ for the basketball team? —Yes, I hope my dream of becoming a great basketball player can ________ one day. A．try out; achieve B．try out; come true C．hand out; achieve D．give out; come true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算参加篮球队的选拔吗？——是的，我希望我成为一名伟大的篮球运动员的梦想 有一天能够实现。 考查动词短语辨析。try out参加；hand out分发；give out分发；achieve实现，但主语必须是人；come true 实现。根据“Are you going to…for the basketball team?”可知，此处指的是“参加篮球队的选拔”，因此用 “try out”；又由“I hope my dream of becoming a great basketball player can…one day.”可知，此处指的是 “实现”，，主语是物，因此第二个空填“come true”。故选B。 （2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）—How can I ________ my dream, Mr. Brown? —Working hard is the only way to make your dream ________. A．achieve; come true B．come true; achieve C．achieve; achieve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我怎样才能实现我的梦想呢？——努力工作是实现梦想的唯一途径。 考查动词辨析及动词短语。achieve实现，主语通常是人；come true（梦想等）实现，主语一般是物。空一 前主语是I，此处是achieve one’s dream，意为“实现某人的梦想”；空二处是make one’s dream come true，意为“让某人的梦想实现”。故选A。 7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 考点6 —Have You read Little Women yet?你看过《小妇人》吗？ —Yes,I’ve already read it.是的，我已经看过它了。(八下 Unit 8 P57) ❆already 与 yet辨析 单词 含义 用法 例句 常用于现在完成时态的肯定句中（一般置 I have already seen the film. already 已经 于 have/has 之后，也可 置于句末）。 我已经看过这部电影了。 I haven’t seen the film yet. 还； 常用于现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中 我还没看过这部电影。 yet 仍 （一般置于句末）。 Have you seen the film yet? 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 注：already 与 yet 通常与现在完成时连用。 【拓展】 just(刚刚),ever(曾经),before(以前)等词也常与现在完成时连用。 如：I have just heard the news. 我刚听到消息。 Have you ever climbed the Great Wall? 你曾经登过长城吗？ I think we’ve met before. 我想我们以前见过面。 （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit. （改为一般疑问句） Zibo barbecue become a hit ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：淄博烧烤已经火了。原句是现在完成时，助动词是has，变一般疑问句时，需将助动词has 提到主语前；肯定句中already在问句中要变为yet，放在句末。故填Has；yet。 （2024·上海杨浦·统考一模）Angela has already sent her grandmother a postcard. （改为否定句） Angela sent her grandmother a postcard . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：安吉拉已经给她奶奶寄了一张明信片。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，变为否定句时助动词 has后面直接加not，缩写为hasn’t；肯定句中的“already”要变成yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 考点 7 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌只是关于美国的现代生活， 如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属感的。(八下Unit8 P62) ❆belong to相关用法 8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【例句】 The bike belongs to my sister. 这辆自行车属于我妹妹。 This classroom belongs to us. 这间教室属于我们。 【注意】 belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。 These clothes belong to me.＝These clothes are mine.这些衣服是我的。 （2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The pink hair band must belong to ________. A．Linda’s B．Linda C．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个粉红色的发带一定属于Linda。 考查名词和代词。Linda是一个女孩的名字；Linda’s是名词所有格形式；hers是名词性物主代词，意为 “她的”。句中使用了短语belong to…“属于……”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 （2024·上海嘉定·统考一模）Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to ________. A．she B．herself C．hers D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉尔承认保险箱旁边的耳环是她的。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。根 据“belonged to...”可知，指的是耳环属于她，此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格，故选D。 考点8 Have you introduced this singer/writer to others？你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人了吗？(八 下Unit8 P63) ❆introduce相关用法 【例句】 9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 It’s my pleasure to introduce an important guest. 我很荣幸介绍一位重要的客人。 Please allow me to introduce my friend to you. 请允许我给你介绍一下我的朋友。 Can I introduce myself？我可以自我介绍一下吗？ （2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I have never been to your hometown. Can you ________ it to me? A．invite B．interview C．introduce D．include 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未去过你的家乡。你能给我介绍一下吗？ 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；interview采访；introduce介绍；include包含，包括。根据“I have never been to your hometown. Can you ... it to me?”可知，从来没去过对方的家乡，所以让对方为自己介绍一下。故选 C。 （2023·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Mary was asked to introduce ________ in English in the first class. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽在第一节课上被要求用英语自我介绍。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词的主格；her她/她的，人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名 词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“introduce ...in English in the first class.”可知，在第一堂课 上要自我介绍，introduce oneself“自我介绍”。故选D。 一、用所给提示填空 1．（2023·甘肃张掖·一模）The Greens lived in the (south) part of the USA． 【答案】southern 2．（2023·内蒙古包头·校考三模）He has learned a lot of survival skills, making fire in the wild. (include) 【答案】including 3．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）If he works hard all the time, the bright future will belong to (he). 【答案】him 4．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my honor to introduce 10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 here today. (I) 【答案】myself 5．（2023·山东青岛·二模）Look! The (tour) on the Great Wall are taking photos happily. 【答案】tourists 6．（2023·云南昭通·二模）Everyone plays an important role in the environment. (protect) 【答案】protecting 7．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）China has made many great (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes all the world. 【答案】achievements 8．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）Little Amy’s in drawing brought his parents much happiness.(succeed) 【答案】success 9．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）The kid looked at the dog in (excite). How he wanted to bring him home! 【答案】excitement 10．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）The World Health Organization (WHO) prevents and controls serious (ill) such as Covid-19, and educates people about how to protect their health. 【答案】illnesses 二、根据汉语提示或首字母填空 1．（2022·贵州铜仁·二模）The actor is 1.78 (米) tall and he looks very handsome. 【答案】meters 2．（2023·安徽淮北·一模）The Caspian Sea is the d (最深的) of all the salt lakes. 【答案】(d)eepest 3．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Qatar is a small country which lies in the (沙漠) of the Middle East. 【答案】desert 4．（2023·全国·一模）You are going to travel around (亚洲) next summer, aren’t you? 【答案】Asia 5．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Hanfu is an (古代的) clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 【答案】ancient 6．（2022·安徽芜湖·三模）Did you notice that the road in the countryside became very w (宽阔的)? 【答案】(w)ide 7．（2022·安徽芜湖·二模）You’d better put on a t （厚的）coat for it’s pretty cold on the top of the mountain. 【答案】(t)hick 8．（2022·山东泰安·二模）Working (条件) have changed a lot in the last ten years. 【答案】conditions 11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 9．（2022·山东济宁·一模）If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of (实现) your dream. 【答案】achieving/realizing 10．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Li Bai wrote about friendship, the passage of time and the joys of (自 然) in his works. 【答案】nature 11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Mary gave (出生) to a healthy boy last week. 【答案】birth 12．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The scientist’s new book is the result of five years of (研究) and another two years of writing. 【答案】research 13．（2022·江苏常州·二模）The young man stayed (醒着的) all night after watching a horror film. 【答案】awake 14．（2020·山东济宁·一模）Some people eat （野生的） animals and kill them. The new coronavirus（病毒）ran to our bodies and settled down. 【答案】wild 15．（2020·安徽合肥·三模）China is a h (巨大的) country with a long history. 【答案】(h)uge 16．（2022·江苏连云港·一模）No man is an (岛屿), no one can live a complete isolated(孤立的) life. Neither can animals. 【答案】island 17．（2020·安徽阜阳·模拟预测）How many p （页）of the novel have you read,by the way? 【答案】pages 18．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）It’s not just a language (工具) but also a bridge between China and the world. 【答案】tool 19．（2022·山东青岛·二模）It’s so cold that they all moved (朝，向) the fire to get warm. 【答案】towards/toward 20．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）Now many young people are used to (记录) their travel experiences through short videos. 【答案】recording 三、单项选择 1．（2022·福建龙岩·龙岩二中校考一模）Volleyball _______ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A．include B．is included C．was included 【答案】C 【详解】句意：排球于1964年被列入奥运会。 12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“in 1964”可知，是一般过去时态；主语“Volleyball”和动词“include”是被动 关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。故选C。 2．（2022·湖北咸宁·模拟预测）— Shenzhou VI spacecraft carrying three China’s astronauts was ________ launched. — Amazing! China has made great progress in space. A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——搭载三名中国宇航员的神舟六号飞船成功发射。——太棒了！中国在太空方面取得了 巨大进步。 考查副词修饰动词。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed 成功，动词。谓语动词“was launched”是被动语态，空格上应填副词作状语修饰动词，故选B。 3．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）We are in times of difficulty now, but I believe that as long as we all pull together, success must belong to ________. A．us B．we C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们现在正处于困难时期，但我相信，只要我们大家齐心协力，成功一定属于我们。 考查代词用法。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词； ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，成功一定属于我们，空格前to为介词，其后应接人称代词 宾格us作宾语。故选A。 4．（2023·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）Please drive carefully. The road is only two meters ________. A．long B．high C．thick D．wide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请小心驾驶。这条路只有两米宽。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；high高的；thick厚的；wide宽的。根据“Please drive carefully. The road is only two meters”可知，提醒这条路的宽度只有两米，故选D。 5．（2023·江西九江·二模）Last year, we worked together to overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges and made new _________. A．celebrations B．achievements C．excitements D．positions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，我们共同努力，克服了各种困难和挑战，取得了新的成就。 考查名词辨析。celebrations庆祝；achievements成就；excitements激动；positions位置。根据“Last year, we worked together to overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges and made new…”可知，此处应该是说克 服困难与挑战，取得了新的成就。故选B。 6．（2023·云南昆明·三模）Undoubtedly, traditional Chinese medicine is such a great ________ of our nation. A．pleasure B．resolution C．treasure D．standard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中医是我们国家的财富。 13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 考查名词辨析。pleasure乐趣；resolution决心；treasure财富；standard标准。根据“traditional Chinese medicine is such a great...of our nation”可知，中医是我们国家的财富。故选C。 7.（2023·安徽合肥·二模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want. A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line 【答案】C 【详解】句意：买东西的时候不要着急，明智地选择你想要的东西。 考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见的；out of order出故障；in a hurry迅速；in the line在队伍中。根据 “Be wise in choosing the things you want.”可知，购物时要明智选择，所以不能匆忙购物。故选C。 8.（2022·云南昆明·一模）English is a useful ________ for people from different countries to have communications with each other. A．part B．tool C．sign D．symbol 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语是来自不同国家的人们相互交流的有用工具。 考查名词辨析。part部分；tool工具；sign标牌；symbol象征，根据空后的“for people from different countries to have communications with each other”可知，英语是人们交流的工具，故选B。 9.（2023·湖北武汉·一模）—He Jie, 24, from Ningxia Province, crossed the finish line of the 2023 Wuhan Marathon. —He is the first Chinese to win the Wuhan Marathon. This is such an important event that should be ________. A．accepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——来自宁夏的何杰，24岁，冲过了2023武汉马拉松赛的终点线。——他是第一位赢得 武汉马拉松冠军的中国人。这是一个非常重要的事件，应该被记录下来。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；expected期待；marked记录；greeted问候。根据“This is such an important event that should be”可知，应该记录下重要的事件，故选C。 10.（2022·江苏苏州·二模）I choose to run _________ my problems, and not away from them, because that is what heroes do. A．through B．beyond C．towards D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我选择直面问题，而不是逃避，因为英雄就是这么做的。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，通过；beyond超过，超出；towards朝，向，对着；against和……对抗。根 据“not away from them”可知问题是要直接面对，而不是逃避，说明是“向着问题奔跑去”。故选C。 一、单项选择 1.（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—________ the population in China? —It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s ________ than that in Japan. 14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 A．What’s; more B．What’s; larger C．How many; more D．How many; larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约是14亿，比日本的人口多。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词比较级。对人口提问“what is the population”人口是多少？由于“It”代指人口，所 以修饰人口的多或少用的是large或small。故选B。 2．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）“The Lake of Peach Blossom(桃花) is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai. A．so deeper as B．as deeper as C．as deep as D．as deeply as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”是出自李白写的一首非常著名的诗。 考查形容词原级。not so/as...as表示“不如……那样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，排除AB选项；deep深 的，形容词；deeply深地，副词。根据“the friendship Wang Lun and I keep”可知应填形容词作表语，故选 C。 3．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）After he graduated, my brother ________ to play in another basketball team. A．forced B．has forced C．was forced D．was forcing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毕业后，我哥哥被迫在另一支篮球队打球。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“my brother”与谓语“force迫使”之间是被动关系，且根据 “graduated”可知句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 4．（2022·内蒙古包头·三模）—Children often ________ while coming down the stairs. —We must take some actions. A．walk over B．walk into C．fall over D．fall off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孩子们下楼时经常摔倒。——我们必须采取行动。 考查动词短语。walk over走过去；walk into走进；fall over跌倒；fall off掉落，后面直接接宾语。根据 “while coming down the stairs”可知，此处指孩子们下楼时经常摔倒，故选C。 5.（2021·江苏南通·一模）The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国，由英国，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国，而且island的发音是以元音音素开头，则用an；第二个空，泛 指英国的悠久历史，而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，则用a。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．（2024·陕西咸阳·一模）春节期间，大唐不夜城成为最受欢迎的景点之一。 Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City became one of attractions during the Spring Festival. 15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【答案】the most popular 2．（2021·湖北十堰·一模）就我所知，中国的基础教育是全世界最好的。(汉译英) , China’s basic education is the best in the world. 【答案】As far as I know 3．（2022·甘肃定西·二模）这值得一试，即使我们会失败。 It’s worth a try, we would fail. 【答案】 even though/if 4．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）快点，否则我们上课要迟到的。 , we will be for class. 【答案】 Hurry up or late 5．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）He’s already put some salt in the soup. （改为否定句） He any salt in the soup yet. 【答案】 hasn’t put 三、完形填空 （2021·广东广州·三模）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The 1 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 2 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 3 together. The human body needs such a 4 too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 5 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 6 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. 7 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, 8 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body 9 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 10 around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 1．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest 2．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature 3．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently 4．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise 5．A．time B．advice C．medicine D．difficulty 6．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile 7．A．But B．However C．While D．Although 8．A．clean up B．show off C．look up D．turn off 9．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting 16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 10．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popular 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。 easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时 间。故选B。 2．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。 objects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work…together.”在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。 如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。可见，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。 3．句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。 hard困难地；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡” 可知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选B。 4．句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。 culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后 “too也”可知，人体跟自然一样，也需要这样的平衡。故选C。 5．句意：特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你吃药。 time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食 疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。 6．句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。 eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile笑。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反， 他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选A。 7．句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。 But但是；However然而；While（对比两件事物）……而；Although虽然，尽管。根据“it is common to… on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机 前吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrong.中医认为这是错误的。”可知，前后是转折关系，而且空格 后有逗号，所以用However表转折。故选B。 8．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。 clean up清理；show off炫耀；look up查阅；turn off关闭。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的” 和“While eating,…the TV and keep away from the work desk. 吃饭时，……电视，远离办公桌。”可知，关 掉电视符合语境。故选D。 17关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 9．句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。 staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动，活动；sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.俗话说，流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知，建议要经常做运动。故选C。 10．句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern时尚的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.一份政府报告说，现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中 医。”可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic (极大的), they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms (习语) talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon.” which means he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics (特质). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (脾气). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. They are all successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you! 1．What does the Chinese dragon symbolize (象征)? A．A combination of many animals. B．Chinese sayings and idioms. C．Traditional festivals. D．Strength and good luck. 2．In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon,” means “________” in Chinese. A．龙马精神 B．龙飞风舞 C．望子成龙 D．龙腾虎跃 3．What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A．Creative, confident, brave and powerful. B．Creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. 18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 C．Lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered. D．Lucky, confident, creative and successful. 4．Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A．1988. B．1998. C．2008. D．2018. 5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Dragons are real’ animals. B．There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. C．People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful. D．The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的特殊的寓意和中国的 龙年进行了说明和介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.”可知，中国龙是力 量和好运的象征。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hoping one’s child will become a dragon.”可知是希望自己的孩子成为龙(成功)， 即望子成龙。故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (脾气).”可知龙年出生 的人富有创造力、自信、勇敢且脾气急躁。故选B。 4． 推理判断题。根据第四段“These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.”可知龙年每十二年来一次，2024年是龙年，那么2012、1988是龙年。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“A number of Chinese sayings and idioms (习语) talk about dragons,”可知许多中 国谚语和成语是谈论龙的。故选B。 五、短文填空 （2023·浙江衢州·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一 个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometres. That’s about half the size of China. The Amazon River 1 (run) through the rainforest. According to a new study, it may become grassland in a few 2 (year). The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, it feels too tired to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into 3 hot and dry area. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of 4 (wet) places. Every year, droughts hit the rainforest and harm it a lot. They 5 (cause) by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry 6 (easy). On top of this, people cut down a lot of trees 7 wood to make money. They clear trees to find 19关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 something useful. They burn the forest 8 (make) farmland. All these have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The plants there take carbon dioxide (CO ) out of the air and make 2 oxygen (O ). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. 9 the Amazon “dies”, there will be more 2 CO and our earth will become even hotter. 2 The Amazon is also the home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of 1 0 (they) can’t live anywhere else. They would be very likely to disappear. 【答案】 1．runs 2．years 3．a 4．the wettest 5．are caused 6．easily 7．for 8．to make 9．If 10．them 【解析】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关信息。 1．句意：亚马孙河流经雨林。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The Amazon River， 此处应填动词第三人 称单数形式runs。故填runs。 2．句意：根据一项新的研究，它可能在一面后变成草原。a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，此处应填名 词复数形式years。故填years。 3．句意：树木可能会死亡，雨林可能会变成一个炎热干燥的地区。由空后辅音音素开头的单词hot及单数 名词area可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：亚马逊是最潮湿的地方之一。此处是固定句型：one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围 “……中最……之一”，此处应填形容词最高级the wettest。故填the wettest。 5．句意：它们是由气候变化引起的。they指代上文的droughts，主语与cause之间是动宾关系，且时态是 一般现在时，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done），主语是They，be动词用are。故填are caused。 6．句意：更糟糕的是, 它们很容易变干。空处修饰动词become应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 7．句意：最重要的是，人们砍伐了大量的树木来赚钱。根据“cut down a lot of trees ... wood to make money”可知，应是为了木材砍树，for“为了”。故填for。 8．句意：他们焚烧森林开垦农田。“burn the forest ”的目的是为了开垦农田，所以用动词不定式作目的状 语，故填to make。 9．句意：如果马逊雨林“消亡”，二氧化碳会更多，地球会变得更热。 “ the Amazon ‘dies’”是there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter”的条件，所以此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填 If。 10．句意：它们中的许多动植物无法在其他地方生存。 空处作介词of的宾语，所以此处应填代词宾格 them。故填them。 20关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 一、单项选择 1．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。 考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量， million不能用复数，故选C。 2.（2023·云南·统考中考真题）China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。 3.（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home. —Oh, I usually do that. I was just ________. A．on my way B．in a hurry C．in danger D．in surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。——哦，我通常是这样做的。 我刚刚只是 有点儿匆忙。 考查介词短语。on my way在路上；in a hurry匆忙；in danger在危险之中；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Oh, I usually do that.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。 4.（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice. A．back B．down C．abroad D．up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。 考查副词辨析。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go...for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。 5.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________. A．pain B．sadness C．laughter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。 考查名词辨析。pain痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据“Although our school life is a little busy”可知， 前后句为让步关系，表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。故选C。 6．（2021上·福建福州·九年级福建省福州延安中学校考期中）— Bill, why are you still here? School has 21关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 been over for half an hour. — Because I _______ my task yet. A．didn’t finish B．haven’t finished C．won’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比尔，你怎么还在这里？放学已经半个小时了。——因为我还没有完成我的任务。 考查现在完成时。“没完成任务”这个动作对“现在还在这里”产生影响，所以用现在完成时，故选B。 7．（2020·江苏苏州·中考真题）—I don’t really like big cities. —Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside. A．free B．freer C．freest D．the freest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不太喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由。 考查形容词比较级。free自由的，形容词原级；freer更自由的，形容词比较级；freest最自由的，形容词最 高级；the freest最自由的，the+形容词最高级。much是程度副词，修饰形容词比较级。故选B。 8．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地 人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 9．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。故选A。 10．（2023·云南·中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故 选B。 二、根据所给提示填空 1．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis. 22关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【答案】players 2．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）Many people come to the English corner, (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US. 【答案】including 3．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Mum joined our little group and introduced to our new friends. （她自己） 【答案】herself 4．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）Take a （深深的）breath, and you will feel relaxed. 【答案】deep 5．（2020·西藏·中考真题）Many (tour) travel to Hainan in winter. 【答案】tourists 6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of （古代的） kings and queens. 【答案】ancient 7．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River. 【答案】to protect 8．（2020·云南·中考真题）Some in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. （achieve） 【答案】achievements 9．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）China (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023. 【答案】succeeded 10．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with . (excite) 【答案】excitement 11．（2022·四川凉山·中考真题）Only five minutes left, (hurry) up! 【答案】hurry 12．（2020·江苏常州·中考真题）Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in the (south)part of China. 【答案】southern 13．（2022·四川广安·中考真题）He is reading a book about （现代的）history. 【答案】modern 14．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijing opera (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival. 【答案】was introduced 15．（2018·江苏苏州·中考真题）Confidence is an important (条件) if you want to achieve success. 23关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【答案】condition 三、补全对话 （2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有 两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jenny! Have you finished reading the magazine? B: 1 Now I’m reading an article about China’s world-famous bridges. Come and take a look at the pictures of the bridges. A: How amazing! 2 B: Just two—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A: When did you visit the First Beipan River Bridge? B: In 2021. The bridge is very high. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. A: 3 B: Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river. A: 4 B: The world’s longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world. Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. 5 A: That sounds great. I’m looking forward to visiting it. A．Not yet. B．You can’t imagine how fantastic it was. C．As a Chinese student, I feel proud of our country. D．How many of them have you ever visited? E．It is the highest bridge in the world, isn’t it? F．What about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? G．It lies between Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的著名大桥。 1．根据“ Have you finished reading the magazine?”可知，回答一般疑问句，选项A“还没有。”符合语境， 故选A。 2．根据“Just two—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”可知，询问数量， 选项D“你参观过几个？”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river.”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，与桥的高度有关， 选项E“它是世界上最高的桥，不是吗？”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“ Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. ”可知，此处讲述港珠澳大桥，选项F“港 珠澳大桥怎么样？符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. ”可知，描述港珠澳大桥，选项B“你无法 24关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 想象那有多美妙。”符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解 （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die. People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 1．When is Longtaitou Festival this year? A．It’s on January 2nd. B．It’s on January 21st.C．It’s on February 2nd.D．It’s on February 21st. 2．Why was this festival important in ancient China? A．Because it was time to begin to farm. B．Because it was a symbol of good luck. C．Because people could eat different foods.D．Because people could have a haircut. 3．What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese? A．奉献 B．感谢 C．祈祷 D．款待 4．What are called dragons’ ears on this festival? A．Dumplings. B．Spring rolls. C．Noodles. D．Fried beans. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。 1．细节理解题。根据“ It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. ”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.”可知古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水 25关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well.”可知人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推测pray意为 “祈祷”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“ dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er),”可知饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。 26