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目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2
考点1 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接
下来会发生什么。(八上Unit5 P34)..................................................................................2
❆plan用法..............................................................................................................................2
考点2 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接
下来会发生什么。(八上Unit5 P34)..................................................................................3
❆happen用法..........................................................................................................................3
考点 3 Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from
them.那么，他们可能不那么让人兴奋，但是你可以期待从中了解到很多东西。(八
上Unit5 P34).......................................................................................................................4
❆expect, wish, hope与look forward to辨析.....................................................................4
考点4 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中,
一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(八上Unit 5 P37)................................................5
❆be famous for与be famous as辨析.................................................................................5
考点5 However,he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。
(八上Unit 5 P37)................................................................................................................6
❆ ready用法...........................................................................................................................6
考点6 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我的父母想让
我当一名医生，但是我不确定。(八上Unit6 P42)..........................................................6
❆sure用法...............................................................................................................................6
考点 7 Were you able to keep them?你能够履行它们(指决定、计划)吗？(八上 Unit 6
P45).................................................................................................................................................7
❆be able to用法......................................................................................................................7
考点8 —What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想成为什么？..............8
—I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记者。(八上Unit6 P43).................................8
❆ 询问职业的用法................................................................................................................8
考点9 It’s a kind of promise．它是一种承诺。(八上P45)....................................................9
❆promise用法........................................................................................................................9
三、好题冲关
....................................................................................................................................................10
1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................10
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................15
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................23
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人教版八年级上册
Units 5-6 核心知识点精讲
一、复习目标
1.重点单词的含义及用法：news；mind；plan；hope；happen；expect；action；
famous；appear；become；rich；successful；reason；common；lose；unlucky；
ready；simple；university；send；resolution；foreign；able；promise；beginning；
词汇 improve；physical；hobby；question；own；relationship
2.易混词辨析：happen和take place；expect, wish, hope与look forward to；be
famous for与be famous as；be able to与can
1.谈论喜爱的电视节目的相关句型
句型
2.用be going to和want to be谈论将来意愿的相关句型
1.不定式运法
重点语法
2.一般将来时
二、考点梳理
考点1 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来会发生什
么。(八上Unit5 P34)
❆plan用法
词性 用法 例句
plan to do sth. I plan to travel this summer vacation. 我计划这个暑假去旅
动词
计划、打算做某事 行。
make plans It's often easier to make plans than to carry them out.
名词
制定计划 制订计划常比执行计划容易些。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
（2022·安徽合肥·统考二模）What are your p (计划) for this weekend?
【答案】(p)lans
考点2 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来会发生什
么。(八上Unit5 P34)
❆happen用法
【例句】
The earthquake often happens in this country. 这个国家经常发生地震。
Traffic accidents usually happen to the passengers who don't follow the traffic rules.
不遵守交通规则的行人通常会发生交通事故。
An old man happened to see the accident. 一位老人碰巧目睹了这次事故。
It happened that he went out. 他碰巧出去了。
【拓展】
happen和take place的区别
happen用于偶然或突发性事件；take place指事件的发生有提前安排。happen和take place的共同点：
（1）都不能用于被动语态。（2）都不能与一段时间连用。
When did the terrible accident happen？这场非常严重的事故是什么时候发生的？
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes already in our hometown.
【答案】 have taken place
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1.（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）简昨晚发生了什么事？
What Jane last night?
【答案】 happened to
2.（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022.
A．will be taken place B．will take place
C．will happen D．will be happened
【答案】B
【详解】句意：世界杯将于2022年十一月在卡塔尔举行。
考查take place 与happen的辨析。happen、take place均不可用作被动语态，排除A和D；happen指的是偶
然发生，take place指的是有计划、安排的发生， 世界杯是有安排的，排除C。故选B。
考点3 Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.那么，他们
可能不那么让人兴奋，但是你可以期待从中了解到很多东西。(八上Unit5 P34)
❆expect, wish, hope与look forward to辨析
单词/短语 含义及用法
意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发生”。常见搭配：
expect (1)expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
(2)expect＋that... 期望……
意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望。常见
搭配：
wish (1)wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事
(2)wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
(3)wish＋从句 希望……
意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配：
hope (1)hope to do sth.希望做某事
(2)hope＋that... 希望……
意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表达期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：
look forward
look forward to sth.期待某物
to
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）You’re expected (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time
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in China.
【答案】to shake
（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）我们每个人都期待一个美好的未来。
Each of us is to a good future.
【答案】 looking forward
考点4 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中,一个非常著名
的标志是一部卡通片。(八上Unit 5 P37)
❆be famous for与be famous as辨析
短语 含义 用法
be famous for 因为……而出名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位等的名词，与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接某人
【例句】
This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方因棉花而出名。
Jet Li is famous as a great actor in the world. 李连杰作为一名伟大的演员而闻名世界。
Confucius is famous to Chinese people. 孔子为中国人所熟知。
（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）在全球疫情肆虐的大环境下，中国以快速有效抗疫而出名。
China its speed of fighting against COVID-19 effectively during the pandemic.
【答案】 is known/famous for
（2022·湖北宜昌·校联考模拟预测）刘畊宏作为一名教练而出名，而不是歌手。(famous)
Liu Genghong a coach rather than a singer.
【答案】is famous as
考点5 However,he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。(八上Unit 5
P37)
❆ ready用法
含义 常用搭配 例句
准备好的 be/get ready for sth./to do sth.
Are You ready for the competition
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?
为……做好准备
你为这次竞赛做好准备了吗？
be ready to do sth. She is always ready to help others.
愿意的
乐意做某事 她总是乐于助人。
（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get (准备
好).
【答案】ready
（2023·陕西渭南·统考模拟预测）到目前为止，我们班的同学已经为考试做好了准备。
So far, the students in our class have been the exam.
【答案】ready for
考点6 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我的父母想让我当一名医
生，但是我不确定。(八上Unit6 P42)
❆sure用法
词汇 用法 例句
be sure about/of 意为“确信，对……有把握”，后接名词、代词或 Are you sure about the prize？
代词-ing形式 你对获奖有把握吗？
be sure to do 意为“一定/肯定做某事”。 You are sure to reach there on
sth. time.你一定能准时到达那里。
be sure+that 从 意为“肯定，有把握”。主语是人。 I am sure that he knows it.
句 我确定他知道这件事。
make sure 意为“确保，确信”，后接of，不定式或that 从 Please make sure of the time of
句。 the meeting. 请确定一下会议的时
间。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。
（完成译句）
When I was running in the field, my mother always I was safe and kept me from danger.
【答案】 made sure
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（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）Before the game started, Alien’s friends believed he was ________ but he
didn’t feel ________. Then after the first ten minutes, he began to take heart.
A．sure to win; sure to success
B．sure of success; sure of it
C．sure to win; sure about that
D．sure about winning; sure to win
【答案】C
【详解】句意：比赛开始前，Alien的朋友们都认为他一定会赢，但他对此并不确定。比赛开始十分钟后，
他开始振作起来。
考查形容词短语。be sure to do sth确信做某事，强调应该执行特定的行动；be sure about对某事或某人有信
心；be sure of doing sth表示对已经发生或将要发生的事情有把握或确信。根据“Alien’s friends believed he
was…”可知第一空考查be sure to do sth，排除选项B和D；根据“but he didn’t feel…”可知他不确定，考查
be sure about sth，排除选项A。故选C。
考点7 Were you able to keep them?你能够履行它们(指决定、计划)吗？(八上Unit 6 P45)
❆be able to用法
be able to意为“能够做某事”，相当于can，但可用于更多的时态之中。如：
I’m able to swim.=I can swim.我会游泳。
They will be able to tell you the news soon.他们很快就会告诉你这个消息了。
Kate was able to ride a bike when she was six.凯特六岁时就会骑自行车了。
be able to与can辨析
单词/短语 用法 共同点
有多种时态变化以及人称和数的变化；表示“过去通过努力
be able to
做成了某件事”只能用be able to。 后面都接动词原
形；都可表示能
只有一般现在时和一般过去时，即can/could;可以用于否定句 力。
can
或疑问句中，表示判断或推测。
【注意】
表示请求和允许以及表示否定猜测时，只能用can，不能用be able to。如：
Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？
She can’t be in the office.I saw her leave just now. 她不可能在办公室里。刚刚我看见她离开了。
（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）When I walk along with two others, from at least one I will learn. (能
够)
【答案】be able to
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（2022·重庆·统考一模）Finish your homework first, and then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour.
A．can B．be able to C．are able to D．could
【答案】B
【详解】句意：先完成作业，然后你就可以看一个小时的电视了。
考查情态动词。can可以；be able to能够；are able to能够；could可以，can的过去式。根据“you’ll”可知
空前有will，此处不用can或could，will后接动词原形。故选B。
考点8 —What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想成为什么？
—I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记者。(八上Unit6 P43)
❆ 询问职业的用法
【例句】
What does your mother do？＝What's your mother？＝What's your mother's job？你妈妈是做什么的？
回答此类句型常用“主语＋be＋职业类名词．”。
My father is an engineer.我的父亲是一名工程师。
（2021·云南昆明·统考二模）—________?
—He is a computer programmer.
A．Where does he live B．What does he do C．Where is he D．What is he like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他是干什么的？——他是一名计算机程序员。
考查情景交际。Where does he live他住在哪里；What does he do他是干什么的；Where is he他在哪里；
What is he like他是怎么样的一个人。根据下文回答“He is a computer programmer.”可知问句是询问职业的，
故选B。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. He’s a driver.
A．what does he do B．what he does C．how he does
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他的职业是什么吗？——当然。他是一名司机。
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考查宾语从句。根据答句“He’s a driver.”可知，问句询问他的职业是什么，可用“What does he do?”来询问
他的职业是什么，但是此处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以what he does符合。故选
B。
考点9 It’s a kind of promise．它是一种承诺。(八上P45)
❆promise用法
【例句】
He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。
I promise that I won't tell her. 我答应我不会告诉她。
Once you make a promise to others, you should try your best to keep them.
你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守诺言。
（2023·天津河北·统考二模）The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______
good care of it.
A．taking B．to take C．took D．take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本书是你妈妈给我的生日礼物，所以你必须保证好好保管它。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，侧重于还没有做的事，空处用动词不定式形式，故选
B。
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________
anyone else.
A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：周女士，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的小秘密。根据“I will tell you my little
secret if you promise ... anyone else.”可知，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的秘密。promise not to
do“答应不做某事”，故选C。
三、好题冲关
、基础过关
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Would you mind not (smoke) here?
【答案】smoking
2.（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）You should take an active part in the (discuss).
【答案】discussion
3．（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）I don’t think Echo’s life is (mean). She
can do as well as her cousins if she is more confident in herself.
【答案】meaningless
4.（2022·山东临沂·统考三模）The US and some other Western countries have responded (应对) to Russia’s
(act) with sanctions (制裁).
【答案】actions
5．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Nowadays the live-streaming (直播) industry has (become) an
important plat-form (平台) of selling products in China.
【答案】become
6.（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）Can gene technology give new life to a (lose)
species, like dodos?
【答案】lost
7．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）Both of the (cook) in the restaurant entered
the contest this year.
【答案】cooks
8．（2021·云南红河·统考一模）The little boy wants to be a when he grows up. （violin）
【答案】violinist
9．（2022·广西百色·统考一模）The police warn the (drive) to drive slowly when they are passing
by a school.
【答案】drivers
10．（2022·广西河池·统考一模）My uncle is a (piano) .
【答案】pianist
11．（2023·云南玉溪·统考一模）I want to be a when I grow up. (science)
【答案】scientist
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12．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）There is an old saying that a good is half done.（begin）
【答案】beginning
13．（2021·贵州贵阳·贵阳十八中校考一模）The true (mean) of the Spring Festival is giving
good wishes and love to the family.
【答案】meaning
14．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and
anytime. (person)
【答案】personal
15．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help.
（lucky）
【答案】unlucky
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Can you go to see what is （发生）outside?
【答案】happening
2.（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）My father told me a funny j (笑话) and I can’t stop laughing every time
when I think of it.
【答案】joke
3.（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese (文化).
【答案】culture
4.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Look, the pictures they took last week a （出现） on the magazine.
【答案】(a)ppear
5.（2021·江苏连云港·统考一模）Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi Crop, has become one of the world’s
(富有的) businessmen. His main purpose is to develop more high-technology products.
【答案】richest
6.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）His uncle is a (成功的) businessman.
【答案】successful
7.（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）The m (主要的) thing for the leader is to stay calm.
【答案】(m)ain
8.（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）After studying several （原因） of bullying, teachers think more care
should be given to teenagers.
【答案】reasons
9.（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）Tommy is so careless that he often makes such a
(常见的) spelling mistake.
【答案】common
10.（2022·广西河池·统考三模）The machine is (简单的) to use. You can learn it easily and quickly.
【答案】simple
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11.（2020·山东青岛·统考二模）Plenty of (医生) were sent to Wuhan to help control the
COVID-19(新冠肺炎).
【答案】doctors
12.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Do not worry. We have many good (工程师) to help you. They are
professional men.
【答案】engineers
13.（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）My son wants to be a (飞行员) when he grows up.
【答案】pilot
14.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）To get better （教育）, I decide to go to England in 2020.
【答案】education
15.（2021·广西北海·校考二模）—I cough a lot and what should I do?
—Take this (药) when you feel worse.
【答案】medicine
16.（2021·江苏镇江·校考一模）With 1,260 (文章) , Civil Code (《民法典》) is a collection of laws
that cover personal issues, including property, marriage, family and personal rights.
【答案】articles
17.（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）I (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.
【答案】send
18.（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）Many (外国的) visitors come to China every year. They are from all
over the world.
【答案】foreign
19.（2020·江苏常州·校考模拟预测）Mr Lee devoted all his free time he had to (改善) the
environment around him.
【答案】improving
20.（2022·安徽合肥·统考一模）Children in Art Club p （绘画）a lot of pictures for the festival last
Friday.
【答案】(p)ainted
三、单项选择
1.（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—Spring is a great time to fly kites.
—Yes. I plan ________ a kite this Sunday.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying D．flew
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——春天是放风筝的好时机。——是的。我计划这个星期天放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。fly动词原形；to fly动词不定式；flying动名词；flew过去式。这里是：plan to do sth.计
划做某事，需用动词不定式。故选B。
2.（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—Would you mind if I join you?
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—________ Come on.
A．Never mind. B．No, thanks. C．Great idea. D．Of course not
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你介意我加入你们吗？——当然不会。来吧。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；No, thanks不，谢谢你；Great idea好主意；Of course not当然不。根
据“Come on”可知是“当然不介意”。故选D。
3.（2023·江苏徐州·校考三模）I won’t __________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes”
or “no”?
A．give up B．put up C．make up D．take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不会再占用你更多的时间了。但你能直接回答“是”或“否”吗？
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；make up编造，组成；take up占据（时间或空间）。根据
“But would you give me a direct ‘yes’ or ‘no’?”可知，让对方简单回答，不想占据对方的时间。故选D。
4.（2023·全国·模拟预测）—What do you enjoy most in your free time, Jim?
—Collecting stamps. It is my ________.
A．rule B．choice C．skill D．hobby
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你在空闲时间最喜欢什么？——收集邮票。它是我的爱好。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；choice选择；skill技能；hobby爱好。根据“Collecting stamps”可知收集邮票是
爱好。故选D。
5.（2023·天津·统考二模）The Australians have a close ________ with the British. Many have British relatives.
A．relationship B．standard C．introduction D．technology
【答案】A
【详解】句意：澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。许多人有英国亲戚。
考查名词。relationship关系；standard标准；introduction介绍；technology科技。根据“Many have British
relatives.”可知，澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。故选A。
6.（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）In the literature class, our teacher asked us to read the poem and ________ all
the words that described the natural beauty.
A．find out B．depend on C．make up D．hear about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在文学课上，老师让我们读这首诗，找出所有描述自然美的单词。
考查动词短语。find out弄清楚，查明，找出；depend on依赖；make up编造；hear about得知。根据“all
the words that described the natural beauty”可知是在诗中找出描述自然美的单词。故选A。
7．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high.
A．too late to B．late enough to C．too early to D．early enough to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。
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考查词汇辨析。too ... to太……而不能；... enough to足够……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根据
“prepare for a wonderful life in senior high”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好，用never too early to do
sth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。
8．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）In this hotel, all the customers are ________ high-quality service. You may
choose it.
A．invited B．prepared C．reminded D．promised
【答案】D
【详解】句意： 在这家酒店，所有的顾客都被承诺提供高质量的服务。你可以选择它。
考查动词辨析。invited邀请；prepared准备；reminded提醒；promised承诺。根据“high-quality service”及
“You may choose it.”可知，是指承诺提供高质量的服务，故选D。
9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Jane is a bit of a bookworm as her books ________ much space in her bedroom.
A．are taken up B．are made up C．take up D．make up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Jane有点像一个书迷因为她的书占据了她卧室的许多空间。
考查动词短语辨析和语态。take up占据；make up编造。根据“much space in her bedroom”可知应是占据空
间，而此处的主语books是take up的施动者，应用主动语态，故选C。
10．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on
________ every day.
A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing
C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想要改善你的发音，坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”；keep on doing sth“坚持做……”，都是固定短语。所以第一空
用不定式；第二空用动名词。故选D。
2、能力提升
一、单项选择
1.（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—It says that The Novel Coronavirus (新冠病毒) happened in the USA and made
many people lose their lives.
—________ bad news report!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据说新冠病毒发生在美国，并且让很多人失去了生命。——多么不好的一条新闻报道
啊！
考查感叹句。根据“bad news report”可知，其表示“不好的新闻报道”，为名词短语，且为单数形式，此
时符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+名词或名词短语+（主谓）”。故选B。
2．I want to know what happened ________ my friend. I haven’t heard ________ her recently.
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A．on; of B．to; from C．to; of D．on; from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想知道我的朋友发生了什么，我最近没有收到她的来信。
考查介词。on在……上面；of属于某人或某物的，……的一部分；to向，朝，往；from“从……起；
从……开始”。结合句意，第一空，happen to 为固定搭配，意为“发生了某事”，what happened to sb.意
为“某人发生了什么事”。第二空，hear from sb.意为“收到某人的信”，hear from 后接人，固定搭配。
故选B。
3．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Oh, the movie is ________ terrible. The story is boring and the actors are not
attractive.
A．quickly B．simply C．hardly D．quietly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哦，这部电影太糟糕了。这个故事很无聊，演员也不吸引人。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；simply仅仅，简直；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“The story is
boring and the actors are not attractive.”可知电影的故事很无聊，演员也不吸引人，可见这部电影简直太糟糕
了。故选B。
4．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）It is said that all public schools in China are asked to provide first-aid courses,
including CPR training as part of health _______.
A．competition B．invitation C．education D．situation
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说中国所有的公立学校都被要求提供急救课程，包括心肺复苏术培训，作为健康教育的
一部分。
考查名词辨析。competition竞争；invitation邀请；education教育；situation情况。根据“...all public
schools in China are asked to provide first-aid courses”可知，中国所有的公立学校都被要求提供急救课程，说
明国家将心肺复苏和急救知识纳入学校健康教育。此处使用education，表示“教育”符合语境。故选C。
5.（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）I will ________ a hobby in the coming summer vacation to improve
myself.
A．look up B．set up C．take up D．put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我将在即将到来的暑假开始一个爱好来提高自己。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；set up建立；take up占据，开始；put up张贴。根据“a hobby”可知，在暑假
里开始一个爱好，故选C。
二、完成句子
1.（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is its silk.
【答案】famous for
2.（2020·辽宁鞍山·统考三模）孩子们喜欢打扮成卡通人物
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The children like to cartoon characters.
【答案】dress up as
3.（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）上个月他们代替我们修好那座桥。
Last month they to repair the bridge.
【答案】 took our place
4.（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he .
【答案】 grew up
5.（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考一模）离开办公室前，你要确保切断电源。
You must that the power is cut off before you leave the office.
【答案】 make sure
6.（2023·陕西西安·西安市曲江第一中学校考模拟预测）医生说她每周要吃两次药。
The doctor says that she has to twice a week.
【答案】take medicine/take the medicine
7.（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）我经常以组为单位写下生词，很有帮助。
I often new words in groups. It helps a lot.
【答案】 write down
8.（2023·湖北随州·统考一模）有些决定与合理的规划有关。
Some resolutions have to better planning.
【答案】 do with
9.（2023·新疆·统考一模）那些运动员们都有一个共同点，就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。
Those athletes have one thing . They never give up easily when they face difficulties.
【答案】 in common
10.（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m going to senior high school in two months.
【答案】looking forward to
三、完形填空
（2022·安徽合肥·统考二模）Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi (无线网络) in
their houses? Have you ever 1 Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants? The answers will probably be “Yes”.
Most of us 2 Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some 3
places like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to spend some money 4 the Internet at most time.
Here comes a piece of good news.
A very big company (公司) called Super Media has decided to 5 the way of online model completely by
giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They have 6 hundreds of satellites(卫星) into space and more in
the future. They made this decision for several 7 .
One is because they have made a 8 and found that only 60% of the world’s population have been able
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to get connected on the Internet. Another is because many countries are unable to 9 the necessary service
to connect the website for their people.
We can expect to use 1 0 Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and
better.
1．A．turned down B．pointed out C．searched for D．called of
2．A．produce B．want C．repair D．waste
3．A．public B．personal C．noisy D．wild
4．A．avoiding B．breaking C．connecting D．recording
5．A．protect B．increase C．shut D．change
6．A．returned B．sent C．burnt D．dropped
7．A．reasons B．rules C．standards D．levels
8．A．survey B．mark C．mistake D．decision
9．A．pick B．cancel C．imagine D．offer
10．A．free B．traditional C．secret D．weak
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A
【解析】本文主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随
处使用无线网络。
1．句意：你在餐馆时有没有搜索过无线网络？
turned down调小，拒绝；pointed out指出；searched for搜索；called of邀同去。根据“Have you ever…Wi-
Fi when you are at restaurants?”可知，此处指搜索无线网络，故选C。
2．句意：我们中的大多数人到处都想要无线网络，就好像我们离不开它一样。
produce生产；want想要；repair修理；waste浪费。根据“as if we can’t live without it”可知，大多数人都是
想要无线网络的，故选B。
3．句意：但我们只能在一些公共场所使用免费无线网络，如酒店和电影院。
public公众的，公共的；personal私人的；noisy吵闹的；wild野生的。根据“like hotels and movie theaters”
可知，此处指公共场所，故选A。
4．句意：大多数时候，我们仍然需要花一些钱连接互联网。
avoiding避免；breaking破；connecting连接；recording记录。根据“We still have to spend some money …
the Internet”可知，此处指连接互联网，故选C。
5．句意：一家名为超级媒体的大公司决定彻底改变上网模式，为地球上的每个人提供免费无线网络。
protect保护；increase增加；shut关；change改变。根据“We still have to spend some money …the Internet at
most time.”和“by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth”可知，此处这家公司决定提供免费无线网络，改
变了上网模式。故选D。
6．句意：他们已经向太空发射了数百颗卫星，未来还会发射更多的卫星。
returned返回；sent邮寄，发送；burnt燃烧；dropped掉下。根据“hundreds of satellites(卫星) into space”可
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知，应该是发射了卫星。故选B。
7．句意：他们做出这个决定有几个原因。
reasons原因；rules规则；standards标准；levels水平。根据“One is because”可知，此处指的是原因，故选
A。
8．句意：一是因为他们做了一项调查，发现世界上只有60%的人口能够上网。
survey调查；mark标志；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“that only 60% of the world’s population have
been able to get connected on the Internet.”可知，这是一项调查结果，故选A。
9．句意：另一个原因是，许多国家无法为其人民提供连接网站的必要服务。
pick挑选；cancel取消；imagine想象；offer提供。根据“the necessary service to connect the website for their
people”可知，此处指provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选D。
10．句意：在不久的将来，我们可以在任何地方使用免费的无线网络。
free空闲的，免费的；traditional传统的；secret秘密的；weak虚弱的。根据“We can expect to use…Wi-Fi
everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better.”可知，此处指希望未来无线网络可以免费
使用，故选A。
四、阅读理解
（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）TV has already entered thousands of households, and TV
is a window. For primary school students watching TV can make them understand the important events at home and
abroad, open their eyes, and get knowledge. Besides, they have been very nervous at school. After getting home, it is
very necessary to relax. And watching TV is a very good way. When some programs are educational, they have both
fun and increased knowledge. TV gives primary school students the growth and development of brains. We asked
1,000 students from different schools. The following are the results of the survey about what kind of TV programs
students prefer.
In modern society, it is impossible and it is not necessary to stop children from watching TV. But to guide them to
choose good programs, to choose proper time, and even to see the suitable programs together, you can discuss with
them, and use entertainment to train your child’s mind, enrich your child’s emotions (情感).
Ways to guide children:
※We should go into the world of students, find out their preferences and teach them what to see.
※Educate students to develop good viewing habits and teach them how to look at them.
※To teach students to reflect (反思) by watching, and to extend (扩展) the meaning of educational TV programs.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
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1．How many students like action movies?
A．750. B．100. C．450. D．600.
2．What kind of program is the most popular?
A．Comedy. B．Cartoon. C．Children program. D．Soap opera.
3．What’s the writer’s opinion about primary school students watching TV?
A．The writer thinks it’s necessary to stop students watching TV.
B．The writer thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
C．The writer thinks it possible to stop students watching TV.
D．The writer thinks adults should guide children to watch TV properly.
4．How many ways does the writer give to guide the children to watch TV?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
5．According to the passage above, which is TRUE?
A．If the programs are educational, students can only increase knowledge.
B．Most students prefer competition programs.
C．If possible, parents should watch proper programs with children together.
D．Adults can’t educate students to develop good viewing habits.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【解析】本文通过图表介绍学生观看电视的情况，并提出三种建议指导家长们如何引导孩子观看合适的电
视节目。
1．推理判断题。根据图表，喜欢动作片的学生占比45%，学生总数为1,000，可知，喜欢动作片的学生总
人数为450人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，喜欢卡通片的学生占比100%，占比最高。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“But to guide them to choose good programs, to choose proper time,”可知，作者
认为家长应该指导孩子看合适的电视节目。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“We should go into the world of students, find out their preferences and teach them
what to see；Educate students to develop good viewing habits and teach them how to look at them；To teach
students to reflect by watching, and to extend the meaning of educational TV programs.”了解他们的喜好，教他
们看什么；教育学生养成良好的观看习惯；教学生通过观看进行反思，并扩展电视节目的意义；可知，作
者给出了三种指导孩子看电视的方式。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“…and even to see the suitable programs together,”可知，如果有可能，家长应
该陪孩子一起看适合的电视节目。故选C。
五、补全对话
（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中
有两个为多余选项。
Amy: Hello, Linda. 1
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Linda: Hello, Amy. I watched TV with my family. I like watching the news.
Amy: Haha. So you must know The IAAF World Indoor Tour (国际田联室内巡回赛) is going on.
Linda: Of course, and I watched the racing match. 2
Amy: Yes, I do. 3 What do you know about him?
Linda: He won the first prize in the match on February 3rd. He ran so fast in many matches.
Amy: 4 I guess he must have done lots of practice before the match.
Linda: That’s exactly true. We students should also do some sports. Do you often do any sports?
Amy: Yes, I usually play basketball after school and swim on weekends.
Linda: Oh, we are almost the same. My favorite sport is playing basketball. 5
Amy: No problem. We will have a good day.
A．I agree with you.
B．I know about him.
C．He is an excellent player.
D．What did you do last night?
E．By the way, do you know Su Bingtian?
F．What do you often watch in your spare time?
G．Maybe we can play basketball together next time.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．G
【解析】本文是Linda和Amy由观看电视引出对于运动员苏炳添的讨论，并最后相约下次一起打篮球的一
则对话。
1．根据“I watched TV with my family”可知，询问对方过去某个时候在做什么，D选项“你昨晚做了什
么”符合，故选D。
2．根据“Yes, I do”可知，此处应是do引导的一般疑问句，E选项“顺便问一下，你知道苏炳添吗”符合，
故选E。
3．前文询问是否认识苏炳添，回答是认识，此处应介绍一下苏炳添，C选项“他是一个优秀的运动员”符
合，故选C。
4．根据“He won the first prize in the match on February 3rd. He ran so fast in many matches”及“I guess he
must have done lots of practice before the match”可知，此处应是同意对方的说法，A选项“我同意你”符合，
故选A。
5．根据“My favorite sport is playing basketball”可知，此处提到了“打篮球”，G选项“也许下次我们可以
一起打篮球”符合，故选G。
六、语法填空
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，
使短 文通顺、连贯。
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Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink
chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1 (reason) for these things are told in a
beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s
parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung
fu and made 3 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day
of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked
them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil
scared 6 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The
whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is
connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly
people and wish them a much 9 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 1 0 this special day but also in daily life. Please
respect and care for the old around us.
【答案】
1．reasons 2．a 3．himself 4．led 5．to carry
6．and 7．finally 8．were saved 9．longer 10．on
【解析】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。
1．句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。根据“are”可知，主语
需要复数，故填reasons。
2．句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“devil”可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音
音素开头，故填a。
3．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“made”可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代
词，故填himself。
4．句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故
填led。
5．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填
to carry。
6．句意：据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据“zhuyu would make the devil
scared ”和“the wine would protect them from illnesses”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
7．句意：最后，恒景杀了恶魔。根据“Heng Jing killed the devil”可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句
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意，故填finally。
8．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whole village
celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were
saved。
9．句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。根据“ much ”可知，此处需要比较级，
longer符合句意，故填longer。
10．句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this
special day”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。
3、真题感知
一、单项选择
1.（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir?
—Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it.
A．不填 B．the C．a D．an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下！先生，这个镇上有大学吗？——有的。沿着东街走，你就会找到它。
考查冠词。此处泛指一所大学，应用不定冠词，university以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。
2.（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
3.（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made,
but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
4.（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting
the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！
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考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。
5.（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Some of my classmates like soap operas. What about you?
—Oh. ________. They are too boring!
A．I love them B．I’m not sure C．I can’t stand them D．It’s hard to say
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的一些同学喜欢肥皂剧。你呢？——哦。我受不了它们。它们太无聊了！
考查情景交际。I love them我爱它们；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t stand them我受不了它们；It’s hard to
say很难说。根据“They are too boring!”可知，太无聊了，所以受不了肥皂剧，故选C。
6.（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be
done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
7.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes.
A．our; us B．we; our C．we; ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物
主代词。分析句子可知，第一个空作从句的主语，用代词主格，排除A；第二个空格后有名词，用形容词
性物主代词。故选B。
8.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A．build B．building C．to build
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
9．（2023·吉林省中考英语真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；singer歌手；driver司机。根据“Li Wei likes science”可知，喜欢科学，所
以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，故选A。
10．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。
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考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。
故选B。
二、根据所给提示填空
1.（2021·山东临沂·统考中考真题）Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and summer camp for
children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. (education)
【答案】educational
2.（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally?
—We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.
【答案】discussion
3.（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take
（act）to join.
【答案】action
4.（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists （发送）a spaceship to the planet Mars to
take photos in July 2020.
【答案】sent
5.（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）Ms. Wu (lose) a set of keys last week.
【答案】lost
6.（2020·四川雅安·统考中考真题）The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us （笑话
）.
【答案】jokes
7.（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
【答案】(c)ommon
8.（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）Bill wanted to be a (飞行员) when he was a child.
【答案】pilot
9.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas?
—It provides basic (教育) for them.
【答案】education
10.（2021·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Traditional Chinese （药）has been playing an important role in
treating COVID-19.
【答案】medicine
三、阅读理解
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good
news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions
and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat(心跳) passport
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Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts,
everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight(飞行)
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according
to your body type(型). The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will
also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your
eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body
scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you
leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to
eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality(增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset(头
戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.
1．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because _________.
A．paper passports are a waste of paper B．the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are
C．they can be made at a lower price D．experts don’t allow people to use paper passports
2．_________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070.
①A seat according to your body type ②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes
③Big screens on the back of your seats ④A seat with your preferred temperature
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
3．In 2070, if you don’t like packing clothes, you can _________ according to Paragraph 4.
A．have your clothes posted B．buy your clothes in the store
C．recycle clothes for yourself D．scan your body and your clothes will be ready
4．What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070?
A．People are watching the Olympic Games. B．The emperor is talking with the ministers.
C．Some people are building the Great Wall. D．Some students are having a sports meeting.
5．What will be the best title of the passage?
A．Good ideas for future travel B．Better lifestyles in the future
C．Future devices on the plane D．High technology in 2070
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几个关于未来的很酷的想法。
1．细节理解题。根据“According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to
tell who you are.”可知，专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样，所以这些数据将被用来告诉你是谁。故选B。
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2．细节理解题。根据“You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according to your body type(型). The seat
might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the
back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，你可以根据自
己的体型预订座位，这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度，座位后面也不会有屏幕，未来的
设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。结合选项，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a
wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，在你登机前，你要进行全身扫描，当你到达
时，你会发现衣柜里堆满了3D打印的衣服。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous
war.”可知，戴上头戴式耳机，你可以看到那里发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。结合地点故宫可知，可
能会看到皇帝正在和大臣们谈话。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布)
easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.”可知，欧洲易捷航空公司做出了
一些预测，并发布了易捷2070——未来旅行报告，介绍其中一些很酷的想法。故选A。
26
