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目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2
考点1 —How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？................................................2
—It’s sunny.天气晴朗。(七下Unit7 P37)........................................................................2
❆询问天气的句型及回答......................................................................................................2
考点2 —Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？.....................................................4
—Yes,there is.有。(七下Unit 8 P43)...............................................................................4
❆There be句型.......................................................................................................................4
❆问路常用句型：..................................................................................................................4
考点3 The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。(七下Unit 8
P44).................................................................................................................................................7
❆cross，across，through，over 与 past辨析......................................................................7
考点4 —Are there any restaurants near here?这附近有餐馆吗？..........................................9
—Yes,there’s one in front of the post office.有，在邮局前面有一家。(七下Unit 8
P45).................................................................................................................................................9
❆ in front of与in the front of辨析...................................................................................9
考点5 I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末 。 (七下Unit 8
P47)...............................................................................................................................................10
❆spend，pay，cost 与 take辨析.......................................................................................10
考点6 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里(指图书馆)非常安静，我喜欢在那里
阅读。(七下Unit 8 P47).....................................................................................................12
❆ enjoy用法.........................................................................................................................12
考点7 What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？(七下 Unit 9 P49).............13
❆ 询问长相和性格的句型..................................................................................................13
考点 8 Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的，但是我可能会晚一点儿到。(七下 Unit 9
P50)...............................................................................................................................................14
❆ few, a few, little 与 a little辨析..................................................................................14
三、好题冲关
..................................................................................................................................15
1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................15
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2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................20
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................28
人教版七年级下册
Units 7-9 核心知识点精讲
一、复习目标
1.重点单词的含义及用法：weather；message；back；problem；soon；hard；pay；
across；behind；around；turn；spend；often；free；enjoy；easily；heavy；little；
may；later；put；each；way；another；end
词汇
2.易混词辨析：cross，across，through，over 与 past； in front of与in the front
of；spend，pay，cost 与 take；few, a few, little 与 a little
1.询问及描述天气的句型
句型 2.问路及指路的相关句型
3.询问及描述人物外貌
重点语法 现在进行时
二、考点梳理
考点1 —How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？
—It’s sunny.天气晴朗。(七下Unit7 P37)
❆询问天气的句型及回答
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【例句】
—What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样？
—It was sunny. 天气晴朗。
—How’s the weather in Chongqing? 重庆天气怎么样？
—It’s raining.在下雨。
【注意】
weather 用作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，且无复数形式。 如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真好！
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— What’s the weather like today?
— ________.
A．It’s funny B．It’s sunny C．It’s interesting D．It’s exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。
考查情景交际。It’s funny这很有趣； It’s sunny天气晴朗； It’s interesting这非常有趣； It’s exciting这很
令人兴奋。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，此处是问天气情况。故选B。
1.（2023·安徽宿州·统考二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will be like
C．how will the weather be like D．how the weather will be like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰了，您能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？——会是晴天。
考查what引导的宾语从句。what will the weather be like错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；what the weather
will be like天气会是怎么样的；how will the weather be like错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；how the weather
will be like错误表达，how应用what。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，结合选项，
询问“天气如何”应用what与be like进行搭配。故选B。
2.（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）—________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
—That’s a great idea.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【答案】B
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【详解】句意：——天气真好！我们去散步吧。——这是个好主意。
考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词weather，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选
B。
考点2 —Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？
—Yes,there is.有。(七下Unit 8 P43)
❆There be句型
Is there…?意为“有……吗？”。此句是 There be 句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes，there is.，否定
回答用 No，there isn’t.。There be 句型中 be 动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，且有时态的变化。如：
There is a car and some bikes in the park. 公园里有一辆小汽车和几辆自行车。
There was a dog here ten minutes ago. 十分钟前这儿有一只狗。
【注意】
There be 句型表示“在某处有某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示“拥有”，是一种所属关系。如：
There is a little garden in the yard. 院子里有个小花园。(小花园是客观存在的)
I have a pet cat. 我有一只宠物猫。(猫是属于“我”的)
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。
考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一
般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。
（2023·福建厦门·厦门市松柏中学校考模拟预测）—What’s in the picture in the wall?
—There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．has B．are C．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——墙上的画里有什么？——有一位老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球。
考查there be句型。此处是there be句型，不和have“有”连用，排除A；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词
最近的主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。
❆问路常用句型
①Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to…？
②Could/Can you (please) tell/show me the way to…？
③Could/Can you (please) tell me how I can get/go to…？
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④Could/Can you (please) tell me where…is ？
⑤How can I get/go to…？
⑥Where is (the nearest)…(,please)?
⑦Do you know where (the nearest)…is?
⑧Which is the way to…？
⑨Is there…near here?
【注意】
为了表示礼貌，在这些句型前常会加上 Excuse me.。此外，在问路时， could 比 can 语气更加委婉。句
中的 please 也是用以表示礼貌的。
【拓展】
指路常用句型:
①It’s+介词短语(地点).
它在……
②It’s about…meters from here.
它离这儿大约……米。
③Walk on and turn left/right.
继续走，然后左/右转。
④Go/Walk along the road/street…
沿着这条路/街走……
⑤Take the No.22 bus.
乘坐 22 路公共汽车。
⑥Turn left/right at the first crossing.
=Take the first crossing on the left/right.
在第一个路口向左/右转。
⑦Go on until you reach the end of the road/street.you’ll see the…in front of you.
继续走一直到路/街的尽头，你就会看到……在你的面前。
⑧Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here,too./Sorry,I’m new here.
抱歉，我不知道。我在这儿 也是一个陌生人。/抱歉，我也是刚来这儿。
（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）
—Excuse me. Which is the way to the zoo?
—________
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A．Go along the street, turn left at the crossing, and it’s on your left.
B．Go along the street, turn right at the crossing, and it’s on your left.
C．Go along the street, turn left at the crossing, and it’s on your right.
D．Go along the street, turn right at the crossing, and it’s on your right.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——劳驾。去动物园的路怎么走？——沿着这条街走，在十字路口向右拐，它就在你的左
边。
考查问路和指路。根据图片可知，沿着这条街直走，在十字路口右转，动物园在左侧，故选B。
1．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Can you tell me _________?
—Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. It’s down that road on the right.
A．how can I get to the library B．which is the way to the library
C．How long it takes to get to the library D．how many books I can borrow in the library
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去图书馆走哪条路吗？——沿着这条路走。在第四个路口向左拐。就在那
条路的右边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. It’s down that road on the right.”，
可知在问路怎么走，排除CD；根据“Can you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除
A。故选B。
2．（2023·天津西青·统考一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Central Park?
—________ You can take the No.6 bus there.
A．It’s impossible. B．Sorry, I’m new here.
C．You’d better not. D．Sure. It’s not far.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去中心公园的路吗？——当然。它不远。你可以乘坐6路公交
车去那里。
考查情境交际。It’s impossible.不可能；Sorry, I’m new here.抱歉，我是新来的；You’d better not.最好不要；
Sure. It’s not far.当然。它不远。根据“You can take the No.6 bus there.”可知，说话者答应了对方的请求，因
此选项D符合情境。故选D。
考点3 The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。(七下Unit 8 P44)
❆cross，across，through，over 与 past辨析
①cross/across
“穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过（其含义常与介词 on有关），如穿
过/横过 road，river，bridge等。
▲cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；
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▲across是介词，通常和 go，walk，swim等动词连用。
例：go across the street=cross the street
【拓展】
crossing n.十字路口
②through
介词，“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过（其含义常与介词 in 有关），如穿过 forest，window等。
例：go through the tunne（隧道）
③over
介词，“翻越；越过”，指从物体上方（尤指障碍物）跨过，如跨过fence，wall等。通常和jump，climb
等动词连用。
例：jump over the hurdle（跨栏）
④past
介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。
例：walk past the desk
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【图解】
【例句】
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时你要小心。
She can swim across the river. 她能游到河的对岸。
The burglar got in through the window. 盗贼是从窗户进来的。
The horse jumped over the fence. 马跳过栅栏。
Mary walked past me without saying “Hello”. 玛丽没打招呼就从我身边经过。
---In the countryside, although children usually climb ______ mountains to school, smiles still ______ their faces.
---Yes, we are lucky. We only need to walk _____ the road.
A．through; across; cross B．over; cross; across
C．over; across; cross D．through; crosses; across
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查：介词辨析。选项分析：across,cross是横过的意思,across是介词,通常在用go,run,swim.
等搭配；cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中；through是穿过,跟across一样介词,通常在用go,run,swim.
等搭配；through与cross的不同在于：through是从中通过across是从事物表面穿过；over 是越过,在…上
方。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 over; cross; across最合适，完整句意为：In the countryside, although
children usually climb over mountains to school, smiles still cross their faces.在农村，虽然孩子们经常翻山越岭
去上学，但他们的脸上仍然挂着微笑。Yes, we are lucky.是的，我们很幸运。We only need to walk across the
road.我们只需要穿过马路。正确答案为：B
【点睛】cross,across,through,over的用法区别主要是：across,cross是横过的意思,across是介词,通常在用
go,run,swim.等搭配；cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中；through是穿过,跟across一样介词,通常在用
go,run,swim.等搭配；through与cross的不同在于：through是从中通过across是从事物表面穿过；over 是
越过,在…上方。例如：I went across the road = I cross the road. 我横过马路(经斑马线)。I swam across the
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Changjiang River 20 years ago.20年前我横渡了长江。She climbed over the wall.她翻过墙去。
1.I have to go into the bedroom ________ the window because my keys are lost.
A．across B．cross C．through D．over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不得不通过窗户进入卧室，因为我的钥匙丢了。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词；through通过，介词；over在……上，介词。根据
“the window”可知从内部通过，用介词through。故选C。
2.You can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river.
A．cross ... on B．across ... over
C．across ... above D．cross ... through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：您可以从河上走过桥。
考查介词辨析。cross穿过（动词）；on在……之上；across穿过；over在……之上（垂直关系）；above
在……之上（不一定垂直）；through穿过。cross是动词，此处walk across是动介结构，across表示从表面
穿过，故排除AD。桥和河是垂直关系，所以第二空应填over。故选B。
考点4 —Are there any restaurants near here?这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes,there’s one in front of the post office.有，在邮局前面有一家。(七下Unit 8 P45)
❆ in front of与in the front of辨析
①in front of 表示“在……（外部）的前面”
例：Mary is in front of the bus. 玛丽在公共汽车的（外部的）前面。
②in the front of 表示“在……（内部）的前面”
例：Linda is in the front of the bus. 琳达在公共汽车的（内部的）前面。
【图解】
（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a
good view of the scenery outside.
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A．in front of B．in front C．in the front D．in the front of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每当我去旅行时，我总是坐在巴士的前面，这样我就可以很好地看到外面的风景。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面，指外部的前面；in front在前面（指在某个物体的外部）；in the
front在前面（指在某个物体的内部）；in the front of在……的前面，指内部的前面。此句表示坐在巴士内
部的前面，应用in the front of。故选D。
（2023·广西钦州·统考一模）There are two tall boys ________ me. That’s why I can’t see the words on the
blackboard.
A．in front of B．in the front of C．behind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我前面有两个高个男孩。那就是为什么我看不到黑板上的字。
考查介词辨析。in front of在……的前面（外部）；in the front of在……的前面（内部）；behind在……后
面。根据“That’s why I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知是在我的前面。故选A。
考点5 I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末 。 (七下Unit 8 P47)
❆spend，pay，cost 与 take辨析
①某人花时间/金钱做某事
例：I spend 5,000 yuan on the mobile phone. 我花了5000元买这部手机。
She spends an hour playing the piano every day. 她每天花一个小时弹钢琴。
②某人为某物付款多少
例：He paid 1,000 yuan for the bike. 他花费了1000元买那辆自行车。
③某事(物)花费某人时间/金钱
例：The computer cost me 4,000 yuan. 这台电脑花了我4000元。
④做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱
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例：It often takes me 10 minutes to walk to school. 步行到学校常常花费我10分钟。
（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。
考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；
spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。
spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。
1.（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—How much is the ticket to London?
—A one-way ticket ________ 40 dollars, and you can ________ another 30 dollars for a round-trip.
A．takes; spend B．costs; pay C．spends; pay D．pays; cost
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——去伦敦的票多少钱？——单程票40美元，来回票还要再支付30美元。
考查动词辨析。takes花费，常用结构it takes sb. time to do sth.；spend花费，常用结构sb. spend money/time
on sth./doing sth.；pay支付，常用结构sb. pay money for sth.；cost花费，常用结构sth. cost sb. money。根据
“A one-way ticket...40 dollars”可知是单程票花费40美元，用cost；根据“you can...another 30 dollars for a
round-trip”可知你要支付30美元，用pay。故选B。
2．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）It used to ________ them a long time to wait for the bus.
A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们过去等公共汽车要花很长时间。
考查动词辨析。take花费时间，句型：It takes sb +时间+to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”；spend花费
（时间/钱），主语是人；pay 支付，主语是人；cost花费（钱）。结合句子结构可知，此处是用take表示
“花费时间”，故选A。
考点6 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里(指图书馆)非常安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。(七下
Unit 8 P47)
❆ enjoy用法
enjoy 意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，为及物动词，相当于 like ...very much 或 be interested in
...。主要用法如下：
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【例句】
I enjoy milk and eggs for breakfast. 早餐我喜欢喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。
Does your brother enjoy playing games? 你哥哥喜欢玩游戏吗？
I enjoyed myself at the party yesterday. 我昨天在晚会上玩得很开心。
（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）My family enjoy ________ books in the city library in our spare time.
A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：业余时间我的家人喜欢在城市图书馆看书。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，应填动名词reading。故选D。
（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Mike and Jane enjoyed ________ at the graduation ceremony last night.
A．they B．them C．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克和简在昨晚的毕业典礼上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；themselves他/她/它们自
己，反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，为固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词。故选C。
考点7 What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？(七下 Unit 9 P49)
❆ 询问长相和性格的句型
【注意】
look like 意为“看起来像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中 like 为介词，意为“像”。
【例句】
—What does your mother look like？你的妈妈长什么样子？
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—She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。
—What’s your brother like？你哥哥是怎样的人？
—He is outgoing.他很外向。
【拓展】
What do/does sb.like (…)?用于提问某人的喜好，意为“某人喜欢(……)什么?”。(其中 like 为动词，意为
“喜欢”。)如：
—What does your brother like doing in his free time?你哥哥/弟弟在空闲时间喜欢做什么？
—He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。
（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—What’s Han Mei like?
—________.
A．She is a volunteer B．She studies very hard
C．She likes skating D．She is heavy but beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——韩梅是个什么样的人？ ——她很重但很漂亮。
考查情景交际。She is a volunteer她是一名志愿者；She studies very hard她学习很努力；She likes skating她
喜欢滑冰；She is heavy but beautiful她很重但很漂亮。“What’s sb. like”询问的是某人的性格、品质或外貌
等。故选D。
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）—Can you tell me ________?
—Kate? I haven’t seen her for years. I remember she used to be active and outgoing.
A．what is Kate like B．what Kate is like C．what does Kate like D．what Kate looks like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯特是什么样的人吗？——凯特吗？我好几年没见过她了。我记得她以前
很活跃，很外向。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；再由“I remember
she used to be active and outgoing.”可知问性格，不用look like，排除D。故选B。
考点8 Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的，但是我可能会晚一点儿到。(七下 Unit 9 P50)
❆ few, a few, little 与 a little辨析
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词
a few一些；几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿；少量 little几乎没有 不可数名词
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【图解】
【例句】
I have a little money，enough for the movie ticket at least. 我还有一点儿钱，至少可以买电影票。
Judy has little money，so she really can’t afford to go out. 朱迪几乎没钱了，所以他不能出去玩了。
He has a few good friends, so he is very happy. 他有几个好朋友，因此他很快乐。
I have few friends in the city, so I am lonely. 我在这个城市几乎没有朋友，因此我很孤独。
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have
________ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名
词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，是不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前
两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时
间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Tom is a quite careful boy and he makes ________ mistakes in his homework.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个非常细心的男孩，他在家庭作业中很少出错。
考查代词辨析。few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；a few“少许，几个”，修饰可数名词；little“不多的”，
修饰不可数名词；a little“一点”，修饰不可数名词。“mistakes”是可数名词，排除C和D；根据“Tom is a
quite careful boy”可知，汤姆是一个非常细心的男孩，所以他的作业中几乎没有错误。故选A。
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三、好题冲关
1、基础过关
一、用所给提示填空
1.It’s (sun) today. Let’s go to the park.
【答案】sunny
2.（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There (be) a lot of old houses near here twenty years ago.
【答案】were
3.（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）With the help of BDS, students found their way to the camp
(easy).
【答案】easily
4.（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）The African elephant is the animal in the zoo. (heavy)
【答案】heaviest
5.（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）All of my friends enjoyed (they) at the school party.
【答案】themselves
6.（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）Both of the (cook) in the restaurant entered the
contest this year.
【答案】cooks
7.（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）My parents will take me to Maiji Mountain, and I look forward to
(climb) the mountain.
【答案】climbing
8.（2023·安徽合肥·模拟预测）She thinks life in a foreign c (国家) is very different.
【答案】(c)ountry
9.（2022·安徽合肥·统考二模）I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v (假期).
【答案】(v)cation
10.（2022·江苏·统考一模）I don’t care how much I (pay), but I have helped you as much as I can.
【答案】have paid
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）This is an unlucky but (温暖的) story.
【答案】warm
2．（2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模）I have got a (信息) that the sports meeting will be
put off because of the weather.
【答案】message
3.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Listen carefully in class, sometimes (问题) are more powerful than
answers.
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【答案】questions
4. Wait a minute. Anna will be back (很快).
【答案】soon
5.（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Nowadays people are used to the bill by scanning the QR code in the
shop. （支付）
【答案】paying
6.（2023·山东日照·校考一模）Walk (穿过) the road, and you can see that building.
【答案】across
7.（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）We don’t think it possible for such a big man to go （穿过）the small
door.
【答案】through
8．（2022·广西南宁·南宁市第二十六中学校考三模）Work hard, or you will fall (在……的后面)
your classmates.
【答案】behind
9.（2023·山东青岛·校联考一模）Shinan is (大约) 30km2.
【答案】about/around
10.（2023·山东泰安·统考三模）Those books (花费) Brian a lot of money, but they’re certainly worth
it.
【答案】cost
11.（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）He decided he would rather (花费) time on study instead of games.
【答案】spend
12．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Many years (之后), the four reached India and got the special
books, which they took back to China.
【答案】later
13.（2022·广西百色·统考二模）I don’t like this T-shirt. Please show me (另一个) one.
【答案】another
14.（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）Come to the (前面) with courage and show your talent, Daniel.
【答案】front
15．At the (结尾) of the story, they live a happy life.
【答案】end
16.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Yesterday our science teacher （描述）how Tianzhou 6 spacecraft
connected with Tiangong space station.
【答案】described
17.（2022·山东青岛·青岛大学附属中学校考一模）The result shows even the closest friends may think
(不同).
【答案】differently
18.（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）My favorite season is （夏天）.
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【答案】summer
19.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）You should do more sports if you want to be （瘦的）and healthier.
【答案】thinner
20.（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）Go along this street and turn (右边) at the second crossing, it’s on
your left.
【答案】right
三、单项选择
1.We plan to plant more trees ________ the classroom building ________ next spring.
A．in front of; in B．in front of; / C．in the front of; in D．in the front of; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明年春天我们计划在我们教学楼前面去种植更多的树。
考查介词短语辨析。in front of在外部前面。in the front of在内部前面。第一空表示在教学楼前面应用in
front of。next spring前不需要用冠词。故选B。
2.（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—There is ________ milk in our fridge.
—That’s not a problem. Let’s go and buy some.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们冰箱里几乎没有牛奶。——这不是问题。我们去买一些吧。
考查词汇辨析。little少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；few少，
修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few少，修饰可数名词，表示肯定。根据后文“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，
冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，应表示否定，修饰不可数名词“milk”，用little。故选A。
3.Be careful when you go ________ the road.
A．across B．cross C．over D．through
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候要小心。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，从表面穿过；cross动词，穿过；over在……上方；through穿过，从内部穿过。
根据“when you go...the road”可知是go across the road“横穿马路”。故选A。
4.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Of course. Bus No. 261 can take you there.
A．when can I go to the Chongqing Library B．when I can go to the Chongqing Library
C．how I can go to the Chongqing Library D．how can I go to the Chongqing Library
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样去重庆图书馆吗？——当然。261路公共汽车可以载你去那里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和D；根据答语
“Of course. Bus No. 261 can take you there.”可知，此处是问怎样去重庆图书馆，应用疑问词how引导宾语
从句，故选C。
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5.There ________ an English exam tomorrow.
A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have D．has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天将有一次英语考试。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“There... an English exam tomorrow”可知，此处是there be的一般将来时，
结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选B。
6.There ________ a pencil and forty books in this heavy school bag.
A．are B．has C．is D．have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这个沉重的书包里有一支铅笔和四十本书。
考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“a pencil”可知be动词用is。故选C。
7.—Will there be more trees in the future?
— ________. Because people will plant more and more trees.
A．No, there won’t B．Yes, they are C．No, there aren’t D．Yes, there will
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——将来会有更多的树吗？——是的，将会有。因为人们将种越来越多的树。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Will there be more trees in the future?”可知，句型为there be，时态为一般将
来时，回答时应用there，排除BC选项；再根据“Because people will plant more and more trees.”可知，应进
行肯定回答，排除A选项。故选D。
8.（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）He has ________ friends at school, so he feels sad.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在学校他几乎没有朋友，所以他感到悲伤。
考查代词辨析。a few“有一点”，表示肯定，后接可数名词复数形式；few“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接
可数名词复数形式；a little“有一点”，表示肯定，后接不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接不
可数名词。根据空后“friends”可知，是可数名词复数形式；且根据“so he feels sad”可知，表示否定，即
“几乎没有朋友”，故选B。
9.（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a
good view of the scenery outside.
A．in front of B．in front C．in the front D．in the front of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每当我去旅行时，我总是坐在巴士的前面，这样我就可以很好地看到外面的风景。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面，指外部的前面；in front在前面（指在某个物体的外部）；in the
front在前面（指在某个物体的内部）；in the front of在……的前面，指内部的前面。此句表示坐在巴士内
部的前面，应用in the front of。故选D。
10.（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________?
—He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
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A．what your buddy likes B．what your buddy is like C．what does your buddy look like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的朋友是什么样的人吗？ ——他很友好且慷慨，他总是帮助别人。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what your buddy likes你的朋友喜欢什么；what your buddy is like你的朋友是什
么样的人；what does your buddy look like你的朋友长什么样。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；由答语“He
is kind and generous. He always helps others.”可知，问句问的是人的性格，be like表示“如何；怎样”，说
明人的性格等内在品质。故选B。
2、能力提升
一、单项选择
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）This T-shirt is very nice, but it ________ too much.
A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这件T恤衫挺不错的，但要价太高。
考查动词词义辨析。spends花时间或金钱，人作主语；pays付费，人作主语；takes花费时间，物作主语；
costs花钱，物作主语。根据“but it...too much.”可知，主语it指代T-shirt，表示T恤衫的价格太高。故选
D。
2.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm, please?
—Go ______ the forest and _______ the foot of the mountain you will find it.
A．through, at B．across, at C．through, under D．past, under
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，请问西山农场在哪里？——穿过森林，在山脚下你会发现它。
考查介词辨析。through表示从内部或空中通过；across表示从一边到另一边的穿过；past超过；at在；
under在下面。根据“Go ... the forest”可知，通过森林表示的是从内部通过，通常用through；在山脚下通
常用短语at the foot of来表示，故选A。
3.（2023·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）—The rubbish is still a serious ________in many
countries.
—Luckily, China is making an effort to improve waste sorting(垃圾分类).
A．project B．program C．problem
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——垃圾在许多国家仍然是一个严重的问题。——幸运的是，中国正在努力改善垃圾分类。
考查名词辨析。project项目；program节目；problem问题。根据“The rubbish is still a serious”以及
“improve waste sorting(垃圾分类).”可知垃圾是一个严重的问题，故选C。
4．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________?
—He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A．what your buddy likes B．what your buddy is like C．what does your buddy look like
【答案】B
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【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的朋友是什么样的人吗？ ——他很友好且慷慨，他总是帮助别人。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what your buddy likes你的朋友喜欢什么；what your buddy is like你的朋友是什
么样的人；what does your buddy look like你的朋友长什么样。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；由答语“He
is kind and generous. He always helps others.”可知，问句问的是人的性格，be like表示“如何；怎样”，说
明人的性格等内在品质。故选B。
5．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）I’m going to the library _________ after class because I have only two minutes
on the way.
A．alone B．straight C．suddenly D．easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我下课后马上去图书馆，因为路上只有两分钟的时间。
考查副词辨析。alone独自；straight径直；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“after class because I have
only two minutes on the way.”可知路上只有两分钟，所以下课后要径直去图书馆。故选B。
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）He found the text was easy to understand although there were ________ new
words in it.
A．a few B．a little C．few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他发现这篇课文虽然有几个新词，但很容易理解。
考查代词辨析。a few“少许、几个”，肯定含义，修饰名词复数；a liitle“一些”，肯定含义，修饰不可数
名词；few“几乎没有”，否定含义，修饰可数名词。根据“the text was easy to understand although there
were … new words in it.”可知，此处应是尽管由几个新单词，但是课文很容易理解，故选A。
7．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）The pens in the store are on sale. You can buy two pens and get ________ completely
free.
A．few B．little C．another
【答案】C
【详解】句意：商店里的钢笔在大减价。你可以买两支笔再免费送一支。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有；little几乎没有；another另一个，再一个。根据“You can buy two pens and
get…completely free.”可知，买两支再赠送另外一支，another符合题意。故选C。
8．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考模拟预测）—Why do people like traveling in Hefei?
—More and more people like traveling from one place to ________ to enjoy the beauty of Hefei.
A．other B．another C．each D．every
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——人们为什么喜欢在合肥旅游？——越来越多的人喜欢从一个地方到另一个地方旅游，
享受合肥的美丽。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；each每个；every每个。根据“from one
place to...”可知，此处是泛指“另一个地方”，应用another，故选B。
9.— What ________ the weather ________ in Beijing in winter?
— It’s very cold and dry.
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A．does; like B．is; like C．do; like D．are; like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——北京冬天的天气怎么样？——又冷又干。
考查情景交际。What’s the weather like?为提问天气的固定句型。故选B。
10.—________ awful weather it is! We can’t go boating on Lihu Lake.
—Don’t worry! Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能在蠡湖划船。——别担心！我们去科学博物馆吧。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或What+
（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!；how引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词（副词）
+主语+谓语!或How+主语+谓语!；根据空后的“awful weather it is”可知，句型结构为:What+形容词+不可
数名词+主语+谓语！。故选A。
二、完形填空
（2022·广东惠州·统考一模）No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we
read 1 the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way
of telling what the weather will be like in the following day or two is called weather 2 .
For many centuries and in all countries, people have 3 the weather and tried to make weather
forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people 4 their joins (关节) hurt
is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if 5 weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy
or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a 6 that the weather
will become clear or fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle 7 at night, then fine
weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is
mostly red in 8 , then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow 9 in the morning, rainy weather
will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the 10 who have used their eyes and brains to make
weather forecasting.
1．A．quickly B．safely C．correctly D．widely
2．A．report B．passage C．survey D．game
3．A．changed B．studied C．controlled D．known
4．A．take B．get C．deal D．feel
5．A．fine B．bad C．rainy D．cold
6．A．sign B．modal C．example D．picture
7．A．clearly B．wisely C．exactly D．successfully
8．A．weight B．size C．face D．color
9．A．flies B．drops C．hides D．appears
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10．A．people B．doctors C．detectives D．painters
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A
【解析】本文是一篇科普文。文章主要介绍了人们通过观察周围的一些迹象来预判天气。
1．句意：但是如果我们能正确地读懂我们周围的迹象，我们就能识别更重要的天气变化将是怎样的。
quickly快地；safely安全地；correctly正确地；widely广泛地。根据下文“we can tell what the more
important changes in the weather will be.”可知读周围的迹象是为了了解未来的天气，所以需要正确解读周围
迹象，故选C。
2．句意：这个识别接下来的一天或两天的天气情况的方法被叫做天气预报。
report报告；passage章节；survey调查；game游戏。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like
in the following day or two is called”可知空前是对空处的解释，识别接下来的一、两天的天气情况的方法应
是“天气预报”，故选A。
3．句意：许多世纪以来，在所有的国家，人们已经研究天气并尽量制作天气预报。
changed改变；studied研究；controlled控制；known知道。根据下文可知人们对周围能表明天气的迹象进
行了大量的研究，故选B。
4．句意：许多人感觉他们的关节疼是一个潮湿天气的迹象。
take带；get取得；deal处理；feel感觉。根据“many people”和“their joins hurt”可知应是人们感觉到关节
疼，故选D。
5．句意：如果好天气即将到来一些鸟将高飞。
fine好的；bad坏的；rainy阴雨的；cold冷的。根据下文“but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy
weather is on the way.“可知此处应是和rainy or stormy weather“阴雨的或暴风雨的天气”形成转折关系，故
选A。
6．句意：如果在下雨期间你看到一个彩虹，这是一个天气将要变好的迹象。
sign迹象；modal情态动词；example例子；picture图片。根据本段主要介绍人们通过周围的迹象判断天气
可知，下雨期间看到彩虹，应是天气将要变好的迹象，故选A。
7．句意：如果星星在晚上清晰地闪烁，那么好的天气将继续。
clearly清晰地；wisely明智地；exactly准确地；successfully成功地。根据“then fine weather will continue”
可知第二天将继续今天的好天气，所以今天应是晴天，能清晰地看到星星，故选A。
8．句意：如果日落在颜色上主要是红色，那么第二天将是好天气。
weight重量；size尺寸；face脸；color颜色。根据“If the sunset is mostly red”可知此处是说在颜色方面日
落呈现红色，故选D。
9．句意：如果彩虹在早晨出现，下雨的天气也许将会来临。
flies飞；drops掉落；hides隐藏；appears出现。结合主语a rainbow“一个彩虹”和备选词汇可知应是彩虹
出现在早晨，故选D。
10．句意：以上的大多数谚语已经被那些曾经使用他们的眼睛和大脑制造天气预报的人们编制。
people人；doctors医生；detectives侦探；painters画家。根据其后的定语从句“who have used their eyes and
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brains to make weather forecasting.”可知应是那些用眼睛和大脑预测天气预报的人，故选A。
三、阅读理解
（2023·广东阳江·统考一模）Are you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person? If you think you are
too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.
★Tell people you’re shy.
There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also
helps you feel at ease in talks.
★Smile to everyone.
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have such
feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
★Say something nice about the people around you.
If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you
feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
★Get your attention elsewhere.
Enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to
yourself “I did it”! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream.
Keep trying and you’ll never be shy when you talk to others one day.
1．If you want to be a little bit braver, the first thing you should do is ________.
A．tell people you’re shy
B．smile to everyone
C．say something nice about people around you
D．get your attention elsewhere
2．When you smile to the people, they will think you are ________.
A．outgoing B．friendly C．shy D．sad
3．When you find it hard to start talks with others, you may ________ to lead in.
A．tell a joke B．let them know you’re a shy kid
C．praise the people around you D．take one small step at a time
4．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．ask you to pay attention to other things B．help the shy people to be brave
C．ask you to hide your shyness D．help the brave people to be shy
5．From the passage we know that ________.
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A．it’s necessary to speak in public
B．people stay away from the ugly-looking people
C．you should worry about whether people like you
D．four ways can help you overcome shyness
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对有些人天性害羞，不能在公众面前自如交流的情况，给出了一
些克服羞怯心理的方法，让自己在与他人的交流中游刃有余。
1．细节理解题。根据“★Tell people you’re shy.”可知，如果你想要勇敢一点，你首先需要做的是告诉人们
你很害羞。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.”可知，当你微笑面对
他人，他们会认为你很友好。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about the people around you.”可知，
如果你觉得很难开口说话，那就说一些你周围人的好话；结合选项，C选项“赞美身边的人”符合。故选
C。
4．主旨大意题。根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can
make it.”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些让性格害羞的人克服羞怯心理的方法，旨在帮助害羞的人变得勇敢。
故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“★Tell people you’re shy.”，“★Smile to everyone.”，“★Say something nice about
the people around you.”以及“★Get your attention elsewhere.”可知，本文给出了四种帮助害羞的人克服羞怯
的方法。故选D。
四、阅读还原
（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers（羽毛）flying in the air. Some
are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. 1 .
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 2 . A moment ago, the clouds were smiling
in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily.
3 . When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience
from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 4 . Next time,
you can try watching the clouds by yourself.
Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our
daily life, especially for animals and the farmers. So, 5 .
However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing the
clouds in the sky. Usually. people have to listen to the weather forecasts.
A．Those clouds can’t help you much
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B．Clouds are like the sign of the weather
C．Others are like mountains, like a river or like a lion
D．Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow
E．But another time they might make it dark and dangerous
F．clouds sometimes can exactly tell you the weather conditions
G．we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．G
【解析】本文主要介绍了云与天气的关系。
1．根据“Some of them are like feathers（羽毛）flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole
sky”可知，此处介绍云朵的其他形状，C选项“有的像山，有的像河，有的像狮子”符合，故选C。
2．根据“Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. ”及“A moment ago, the clouds were
smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained
heavily”可知，此处介绍云朵的变化，E选项“但另一时候，它们可能会让它变得黑暗和危险”符合，故选
E。
3．根据“When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear.”可知，天空中挂着不同
的云，就会有不同的天气，B选项“云是天气的预兆”符合，故选B。
4．根据“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.”可知，此处提到了天空中
又高又薄的云，D选项“那些低或厚的云经常带来雨或雪”符合，故选D。
5．根据“Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict weather changes. Weather plays an important part
in our daily life, especially for animals and the farmers.”可知，云朵可以帮助我们了解天气和预测天气变化，
所以我们要学会看云，G选项“我们应该学会看云，了解天气”符合，故选G。
五、书面表达
（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）随着时间的流逝，每个人都会发生改变。在初中三年的学习生活过程中，
你是否觉得你自己也有许多改变。请以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈
你在过去的三年里所发生的变化。
提示： 1）介绍你的变化。
外貌方面的变化；
性格方面的变化；
喜好方面的变化；
学习方面的变化。
2）谈谈你对变化的看法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Some Changes in My Life
As time goes by, people sure change.
I’ve changed a lot in the past three years. I used to be very short, but now I am much taller. I used to have long
hair, but now I have short hair. In the past, I was thin, but now I’m a little heavier than before. That’s because I have
to spend more time studying hard and I don’t have enough time to exercise more. In the past, I was really shy and I
was afraid of talking to others. I’m more outgoing than before now, because my classmates are very friendly to me
and they always make me laugh by telling jokes in our free time. I enjoyed playing computer games in my free time
before, but now I enjoy playing basketball because it is good for my health. I used to be very lazy and had poor
grades. Now, with my efforts, I have made great progress. And I can get better grades now.
In short, great changes have taken place in my life. I am happier than before. I am sure that my future will be
better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己的变化以及变化的看法，提示内容描述清楚，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍自己的变化，从外貌、性格、爱好和学习方面具体阐述；
第三步，谈谈对自己的改变的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① used to过去常常
② spend doing sth.花费时间做某事
③ In the past在过去
④ was afraid of害怕
⑤ enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
⑥ be good for对……有好处
⑦ In short总之
⑧ take place in发生
[高分句型]
①As time goes by, people sure change.（时间状语从句）
②That’s because I have to spend more time studying hard and I don’t have enough time to exercise more.（表语从
句+并列句）
③I’m more outgoing than before now, because my classmates are very friendly to me and they always make me
laugh by telling jokes in our free time.（原因状语从句+并列句）
④I am sure that my future will be better and better.（宾语从句）
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⑤I used to be very short, but now I am much taller.（转折并列句）
3、真题感知
一、单项选择
1.（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________?
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like
C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询
问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
2.（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：课程结束了，但我还有几个问题要问。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名
词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but I still had...questions to ask”可知是有几个问题要问，
修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选C。
3.（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help
people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在
时，be动词用are。故选B。
4.（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat
Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
5.（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）________ awful weather it is! It’s raining again.
A．What an B．How an C．How D．What
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！又下雨了。
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How +形容词/副词+主
语+谓语！”。根据句子结构，中心词为名词“weather”，故应用what修饰，B、C选项可排除。名词
“weather”为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故选D。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will
make.
【答案】harder
2．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题） （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in
the speech competition.
【答案】Each
3．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）There are many online libraries where you can read books for ,
such as the national Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. （免费的）
【答案】free
4.（2020·广西桂林·统考中考真题）It is clear that Arnwick needs more （医院）than before.
【答案】hospitals
5．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her (高度).
【答案】height
6．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
【答案】raining
7．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）My parents and I （visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this
winter.
【答案】will visit
8．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of
it.
【答案】enjoyed
9．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）I remember my key into my bag, but now it’s not there!
（put）
【答案】putting
10.（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Kate is alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting
happily. （sit）
【答案】sitting
三、补全对话
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选
项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
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（the telephone rings）
M: Hello, Steve speaking.
W: Hi, Steve. This is Diana. I’m near the Grand Theatre. 1
M: The Grand Theatre? You are quite near the station.
W: Oh. That’s good. 2
M: It’s about eight minutes’ walk from the theatre. You should walk across the road at the theatre. 3 Turn
right at the first traffic lights. The railway station is right around the corner. 4
W: Thank you, Steve.
M: 5
A．You can’t miss it.
B．How far away is it?
C．Is there a hotel around here?
D．Then go straight ahead.
E．My pleasure.
F．Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E
【解析】本文是Diana打电话给Steve，询问去火车站的路该怎么走。
1．根据“You are quite near the station”可知，询问去车站的路，F选项“你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗”符合，
故选F。
2．根据“It’s about eight minutes’ walk from the theatre”可知，询问距离有多远，B选项“有多远”符合，故
选B。
3．根据“You should walk across the road at the theatre”及“Turn right at the first traffic lights”可知，介绍路线
怎么走，D选项“然后一直往前走”符合，故选D。
4．根据“The railway station is right around the corner”可知，火车站就在拐角处，不会错过它的，A选项
“你不能错过它”符合，故选A。
5．根据“Thank you”可知，此处表示“不客气”，E选项“别客气”符合，故选E。
二、阅读理解
（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The
meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They make
predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it
be hot or will it be a long and cold winter?
But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature.
Using the power of observation (观察), humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening
in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories
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about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills — those
little sandy mounds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) to the ants’ nest.
“Look closely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy
winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always,
but often enough to make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the
orange circle around its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be
careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all,
they have the latest scientific instruments to help them.
But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older
generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about
insects and the weather.
1．________ can help us predict the weather more correctly.
A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woolly caterpillars D．Televisions or radios
2．According to Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be ________.
A．a rainy winter B．a snowy winter C．a long and cold winter D．a warm and easy winter
3．Which word can replace (替代) the underlined word “severe” ?
A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
4．In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _________.
A．we should only listen to the meteorologists
B．his grandpa knew more than the meteorologists
C．we needn’t observe the insects to predict the weather
D．his grandpa’s ways to predict the weather are still helpful
5．Which would be a good title for this passage?
A．The power of observation B．Weather according to insects
C．Weather report in modern times D．Different ways to make predictions
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通过卫星传来的
信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。
1．细节理解题。根据“The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the
weather will be like.”可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七月很高，预
示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful!
The winter will be severe.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的冬天。如果它很薄，要
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小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的”，与单词“cold”同义，故选D。
4．段落大意题。根据“The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a
meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预报天气仍然有帮助，
故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷爷通过观
察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D。
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