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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2
考点1 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点给你打电话你没接。(八下 Unit 5
P34).................................................................................................................................................2
❆pick up相关用法.................................................................................................................2
考点2 So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以当你睡觉时，
我打电话给詹妮，她帮助了我。(八下 Unit 5 P34).......................................................3
❆while,when 与 as辨析........................................................................................................4
考点 3 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily
against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。
(八下Unit 5 P35)................................................................................................................5
❆against用法..........................................................................................................................5
考点4 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当凌晨
3 点左右的时候, 风力逐渐减弱,他终于睡着了。(八下 Unit 5 P35).........................6
考点5 This story reminds us that you can never know What's possible unless you try to
make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们：你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力让
它发生。(八下Unit 6 P42)................................................................................................7
考点 6 ...the girl’s foot could fit the shoe... ……那个女孩的脚适合那双鞋…… (八下
Unit 6 P44)..........................................................................................................................8
❆ fit相关用法........................................................................................................................8
考点 7 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got
married.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。(八下
Unit 6 P44)..........................................................................................................................9
❆marry相关用法....................................................................................................................9
三、好题冲关...............................................................................................................10
1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................10
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................13
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................18
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人教版八年级下册
Units 5-6 核心知识点精讲
1.重点单词的含义及用法：alarm；begin；heavily；suddenly；strange；storm；wind；
light；report；area；wood；window；match；beat；against；asleep；rise；fallen；
icy；
kid；realize；passage；pupil；completely；silence；recently；date；tower；truth；
shoot；
词汇
stone；weak；god；remind；bit；silly；object；hide；tail；magic；stick；excite；
western；fit；couple；smile；marry；gold；silk；nobody；stupid；cheat；wife；
husband；whole；shine；bright；ground；lead；voice；brave
2.易混词辨析：
1.when/while引导的过去进行时的句子
句型
2.连词unless，as soon as和so……that引导的句子
重点语法 过去进行时
考点1 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点给你打电话你没接。(八下 Unit 5 P34)
❆pick up相关用法
【拓展】
与 up 有关的常见短语：
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（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on
the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。
（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A．get up B．pick up C．look up D．put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们去机场接你妹妹好吗？——我认为没有必要。她会乘出租车来的。
考查动词词义辨析。get up起床；pick up捡起，接；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“I don’t think it’s
necessary. She will come here by taxi.”可知，两人是在讨论是否开车去接妹妹。故选B。
考点2 So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以当你睡觉时，我打电话给詹
妮，她帮助了我。(八下 Unit 5 P34)
❆while,when 与 as辨析
三者都可用作从属连词，表示“当……时候”，用 来引导时间状语从句，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
单词 用法 例句
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常指一段时间，引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是 While I was waiting at the bus stop,three bus
延续性动词。强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的 es went by in the opposite direction.
while
过程中发生或主从句两个动作同时发生。从句常 我在公交车站等车时，路对 面驶过了三
用进行时态。 辆公交车。
既可指时间点，也可指一段时间，引导的从句中
的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续 When the accident happened,I was walking a
when 性动词。主句的动作和从句的动作可以是同时发 long the street.
生，也可以是先后发 生。从句可用进行时态， 当事故发生时，我正沿着街道走。
也可用其他时态。
一般情况下强调两个动作同时发生(可与 when/
while 互换使用)，还可以说明两种正在发展变化的 As it grew darker,it became colder.
as 情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，表示时间的推 天色越晚，天气越冷。
移；也可表示“一边……一边……”，侧重两个 She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。
动作同时发生。
注意：
(1)主从句都用过去进行时的时候(两个持续性动作)，多用 while 引导。如：
He was reading while I was writing. 他在看书，我在写作。
(2)若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要
用while 引导。如：
Don’t talk while You’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候,我默不作声。
(3)由 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句常用过去进行时(持续性动作)，从句多用一般过去时(短暂性动作)。
如：
I was watching TV when Peter came in.(=While I was watching TV,Peter came in.) 当彼得进来时我正在看电
视。
(4)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可用。如：
He fell asleep when/while/as he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
【拓展】when 还有“这时(突然)”之意；while 也可以用作并列连词，意 为“而,却”(表示对比)；但 as
没有类似用法。如：
We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。
He likes coffee,while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。
（2016·四川内江·中考真题）They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
【答案】C
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的
动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动
作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词
是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。
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（2022·江西·二模）She was reading the newspapers ________ she was on duty last night.
A．when B．while C．till D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨晚她值班时正在看报纸。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while与……同时；till直到；so因此。根据“She was reading the
newspapers ... she was on duty last night.”可知两个持续性动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选
B。
考点 3 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the
windows. 当雨
水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。(八下Unit 5 P35)
❆against用法
（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—In China, driving after drinking ________.
—You are right. That’s ________ the law.
A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; with
C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; along
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你是对的。那是违法的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和介词辨析。第一处陈述客观事实，酒后驾驶是不被允许的，所以用一般现在
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时的被动语态，主语driving after drinking是一件事，谓语动词用单数is。against违反，with和；for为了；
along沿着。against the law“违反法律”。故选A。
（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Sure. But please put it ________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．against C．over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗？——当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放，
这样不会占太多空间。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；against紧靠；over在……之上。根据“so that it won’t take up too much
space”可知，应是靠墙放。故选B。
考点4 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当凌晨 3 点左右的
时候, 风力逐渐减弱,他终于睡着了。(八下 Unit 5 P35)
❆sleep，asleep，sleepy 与 sleeping辨析
单词 词性 含义 用法
指睡觉的动作。
sleep 名词或动词 睡觉
go to sleep 入睡
常作表语、宾语补足语；强调状态。
asleep 形容词 睡着的
be/fall asleep 睡着
可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
sleepy 形容词 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的
feel sleepy 感到困倦
作定语或用于进行时态。
sleeping 形容词或现在分词 正在睡觉的；供睡觉用的 Sleeping Beauty 睡美人
sleeping bag 睡袋
注：go to bed 意为“去睡觉”，只强调“去睡觉”的行为，但不一定表示“睡着了”。
【例句】
Jack didn’t go to sleep until 12 o clock last night. 昨天晚上杰克直到 12 点才入睡。
He fell asleep in front of the TV. 他在电视机前睡着了。
Go to bed if you feel sleepy. 你困了就去睡觉吧。
The baby is sleeping. 那个婴儿正在睡觉。
（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）I didn’t have a good ________ last night, so I was so ________ that I fell
________ in class.
A．sleep; asleep; sleepy B．sleepy; sleep; asleep C．sleep; sleepy; asleep
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好，所以我很困，以至于在课堂上睡着了。
考查词义辨析。sleep睡觉，动词或名词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；asleep入睡的，形容词。a后面应接名词，
故第一空填sleep，排除B选项。根据“so I was so …that I fell …in class”可知，太困了以至于睡着了，故第
二空填sleepy。fall asleep“入睡”，故选C。
（2022·吉林长春·统考二模）Now we can sleep longer on weekdays. I always fall ________ at 9: 00 pm.
A．awake B．asleep C．sleep D．sleepy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在我们可以在工作日睡得更长。我总是在晚上9点睡觉。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；sleep睡觉；sleepy困乏的。固定短语fall asleep“入睡”，
故选B。
考点 5 This story reminds us that you can never know What's possible unless you try to make it
happen. 这个故事提醒我们：你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力让它发生。(八下Unit 6
P42)
❆remind相关用法
remind 意为“提醒；使想起”，其常见用法如下：
【例句】
Remind me to phone Amy before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。
Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。
The smell reminds me of France. 这股气味使我想起了法国。
He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.他提醒我尽早回信。
（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）The old soldier Hu Zhengxian likes green because it reminds him __________
his life in the army.
A．of B．off C．about D．for
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：老兵胡正贤喜欢绿色，因为它让他想起了在军队的生活。
考查介词词义辨析。of……的；off从……离开；about关于；for为了。由句中“remind him ... his life in the
army”知，此句是说让他想起了在军队的生活，remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”，故选A。
（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.
A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选C。
考点6 ...the girl’s foot could fit the shoe... ……那个女孩的脚适合那双鞋…… (八下Unit 6 P44)
❆ fit相关用法
（2021·青海·统考中考真题）—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t you?
—Yes, it helps me keep ________ so that I can work harder.
A．different B．independent C．fit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你是班上唯一一个每天游泳的人，是吗？——是的，它帮助我保持健康，这样我就可
以更努力地工作。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；independent独立的；fit健康的。根据“You are the only one who swims
every day in your class”可知，游泳帮助人保持健康，故选C。
这条短裙不适合她。
The skirt ________ ________ ________ her.
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【答案】isn't fit for
考点7 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新
婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。(八下 Unit 6 P44)
❆marry相关用法
marry既可作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”；也可作不及物动词，意为“结婚”,其常见用法如
下：
用法 含义 例句
She married a German. 她嫁给了一个德国
sb.marry sb. 嫁给某人；娶了某人
人。
Mr.Green married his daughter to an engineer.
marry sb.to sb （父母把女儿）嫁给某人；（父母让儿
. 子）娶某人
格林先生把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。
be married
（与某人）结婚（强调状态，可与时间 He’s been married for ten years.他结婚十年
段连用） 了。
（to sb.）
get married Jane got married to a doctor.
（与某人）结婚（强调动作，不可与时
间段连用）
（to sb.） 简和一位医生结婚了。
注：（1）married 作形容词，意为“已婚的”；marriage 作名词，意为“婚姻”。
（2）marry 通常不与 with 连用。
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day.
They’re both _________ their twenties.
A．to; in B．with; in C．to; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我表姐丽莎要在新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in
one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意；故选A。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—How is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for long.
—He ________ a doctor and they moved to Australia last year.
A．married B．married to C．got married with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么样？我好久没见到他了。——他和一位医生结了婚，他们去年搬到了澳大
利亚。
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考查marry的用法。表示“和某人结婚”，可以用marry sb或get married to sb。故选A。
一、用所给提示填空
1．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）There is an old saying that a good is half done.（begin）
【答案】beginning
2．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）It’s raining (heavy)! We must take umbrellas with us.
【答案】heavily
3．（2022·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测） (sudden), they heard a big noise over there.
【答案】Suddenly
4．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）People often fly kites on sunny and days. (wind)
【答案】windy
5．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）—I have to tell you, I’m new to this kind of work. (complete)
—I believe you can deal with it.
【答案】completely
6．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for
(silent).
【答案】silence
7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Have you seen the film Full River Red by Zhang Yimo?
—Yes. Yue’s famous poem reminds us (be) loyal to our country.
【答案】to be
8．（2022·江苏扬州·校考三模）I think this may be the (silly) mistake I’ve ever made.
【答案】silliest
9．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）Anna ran into the room and h (躲藏)
behind the door.
【答案】(h)id
10．（2022·广西·统考二模）Although his parents didn’t want him to work abroad, Li Yang (stick) to
his dream.
【答案】stuck
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）A story may sound much (奇怪的) after it has been told many times.
【答案】stranger
2．（2022·安徽滁州·统考一模）The bed made of w (木头) looks really nice.
【答案】(w)ood
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3．（2021·安徽合肥·统考一模）The basketball m （比赛）was put off because of the heavy rain.
【答案】(m)atch
4．（2022·山东日照·统考一模）Their football team was (打败) in that important game.
【答案】beaten
5．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire (升起)
straightly up in the air.
【答案】rose
6．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）Mike (落下) off his bike yesterday and hurt his legs.
【答案】fell
7．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）Many students didn’t (意识到) the importance of study until they
left school.
【答案】realize/realise
8．（2023·四川广安·统考一模）I took some great photos for my parents (最近).
【答案】recently
9．（2020·广西崇左·统考模拟预测）— What's the (日期) today?
— It's the 17th of April.
【答案】date
10．（2024·四川广安·统考一模）Everybody knew that he didn’t tell the (事实).
【答案】truth
11．（2022·四川广安·统考一模）The soldier stopped suddenly and (射击) at the enemy at once.
【答案】shot
12．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）Some children are throwing s (石头) into the river happily.
【答案】(s)tones
13．（2022·广西来宾·统考一模）Jack is so (虚弱的) that he can’t even lift this tiny weight.
【答案】weak
14．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）Dogs wag (摇) their t (尾巴) when they are pleased.
【答案】(t)ails
15．（2022·广西崇左·统考一模）In （西方的）countries, one of the most important holidays is
Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】western
16．（2021·浙江宁波·统考模拟预测）In 1933, a （夫妇）said they saw a giant creature tossing and
turning in the lake.
【答案】couple
17．（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）You can spread joy and happiness with a bright （微笑）. It’s one
of the best gifts that you can give to others.
【答案】smile
18．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）The heart of a good person is always like the real g
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(金子) in our life.
【答案】(g)old
19．（2022·广西·统考三模）The purple dress is made of (丝绸).
【答案】silk
20．（2022·浙江宁波·统考二模）At first (没有人) bought his products, so he had no money.
【答案】nobody
三、单项选择
1．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）—Lily, can you ________ my sister on your way back home?
—OK. I’ll meet her at her school gate.
A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能在回家的路上接我妹妹吗？——好的，我在她学校门口等她。
考查动词短语。see off送别；pick up接载；look after照顾；come across偶遇。根据“can you… my sister
on your way back home?”及“I’ll meet her at her school gate.”可知，此处指请求对方在回家的路上接一下自己
的妹妹。故选B。
2．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）The students were about to leave the classroom __________ the teacher came in
and told them a piece of good news.
A．as B．after C．while D．when
【答案】D
【详解】句意：学生们正要离开教室时，老师进来告诉了他们一个好消息。
考查连词。as当……时；after在……以后；while与……同时；when当……的时候。结合题干，本题考查
固定句型was/were about to do...when...，表示“正要做某事……这时突然……”，这里的when相当于and
then/at that time。故选D。
3．（2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考二模）—Mrs. Brown looked unhappy today. What’s the matter?
—Oh, that’s because her son said something that was ________ her.
A．for B．against C．except D．behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——布朗夫人今天看起来不高兴。怎么了？——那是因为她儿子说了些反对她的话。
考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；except除了；behind在……后面。根据“Mrs. Brown looked
unhappy today”可知布朗夫人不开心是因为她儿子说了些反对她的话。故选B。
4．（2023·上海松江·统考一模）The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day.
A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：闹钟每天在一个固定的时间提醒我吃药。
考查非谓语动词。taking吃，为现在分词；take吃，为动词原形；taken吃，为过去分词；to take去吃，为
不定式。根据“remind sb to do sth”可知，提醒某人做某事，故用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
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5．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day.
They’re both ________ their twenties.
A．to; in B．with; in C．to; at D．on; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我表姐丽莎要在新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in
one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意；故选A。
一、单项选择
1．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Their team __________ ours by a large score. It’s a long way for us to improve
our abilities.
A．won B．beat C．lost D．took
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们队以大比分击败了我们队。提高我们的能力还有很长的路要走。
考查动词辨析。won赢得（比赛）；beat打败（某人或某队）；lost丢失；took拿。此处ours表示“我们
队”，所以应该用beat。故选B。
2．（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）—I think The Battle at Lake Changjin is a wonderful movie.
—I agree with you ________. We can learn a lot from it.
A．recently B．completely C．suddenly D．bravely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为《长津湖战役》是一部精彩的电影。——我完全同意你。我们能从中学到很多。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；completely完全地；suddenly突然地；bravely勇敢地。根据“We can learn a
lot from it.”可知，两人的观点是一致的，对这部电影都持积极看法，用副词completely修饰动词agree。故
选B。
3．（2024·上海杨浦·统考一模）The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year.
A．is shining B．shone C．has shone D．shines
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年我们在米兰度假期间，阳光灿烂。
考查时态。is shining现在进行时；shone一般过去时；has shone现在完成时；shines第三人称单数形式。根
据“last year”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。
4．（2024·上海嘉定·统考一模）Give plants water. The crops won’t grow very well ________ it rains soon.
A．unless B．if C．because D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：给植物浇水。除非马上下雨，否则庄稼长得不好。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；although虽然。“it rains soon”是“The crops won’t
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grow very well”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
5．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）________ we find a problem, we rush to the scene to deal
with it.
A．While B．Until C．Although D．As soon as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们一发现问题就赶到现场处理。
考查连词辨析。While作“当……时候”讲，引导时间状语从句；作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句；
Until“直到……时候”，引导时间状语从句；Although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；As soon
as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。分析题干中的两个句子，可知连词“一……就……”符合语境。
故选D。
6．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）When I ________ into the classroom, my classmates ________ a math class.
A．got, had B．got, were having C．was getting, had D．was getting, were having
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，我的同学正在上数学课。
考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句
是过去进行时。故选B。
7．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）They ________ for three years, but finally they separated.
A．were married B．have been married C．get married
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们结婚三年，但最后还是分开了。
考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。虽然画空句出现“for three years”，但是结婚的状态并未持续到现在，
只是存在过去的一个状态，应用一般过去时。故选A。
8．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you like classical music?
—Yes. It always ________ me ________ the happy old days.
A．helps; with B．take; to
C．reminds; of D．connect; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢古典音乐吗？——是的。她总是让我想起欢乐的旧时光。
考查动词短语辨析。help sb with sth帮助某人某事；take sb to sp带某人去某地；remind sb of sth使某人想起
某事；connect sb with sth使某人和某物连接。根据前文“classical music”和“happy old days”可知，古典音
乐使人想起旧时光，故选C。
9．（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）—When did your car break down?
—This morning, while I ________ on the way to work.
A．drove B．was driving C．am driving D．will drive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的车什么时候坏的？——今天早上，当我开车去上班的路上。
考查时态。根据“This morning, while I ... on the way to work.”可知，今天早上在开车去上班的路上，车子坏
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了，描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选B。
10．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）I think it’s very unkind of you to _________ stories about Jim.
A．put up B．make up C．fix up D．pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为你编造关于吉姆的故事是非常不友善的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；make up编造；fix up修理；pick up捡起。根据“it’s very unkind of you to ...
stories about Jim.”可知，编造关于吉姆的故事是不友善的。故选B。
二、补全对话
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市萧红中学校考一模）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Jimmy, can you tell me a story from Europe?
B: Well, I know one. 1
A: OK. What’s the story about?
B: This story is about an emperor who loved clothes. 2
A: So what happened?
B: Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. 3
A: Were the clothes nice?
B: Well, the brothers kept everything for themselves and told the emperor that people couldn’t see the clothes
unless they were clever.
A: Oh, so they were really trying to cheat the emperor!
B: Yes, you are right. When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear. But he didn’t want people to
think he was stupid, so he said his new clothes were very beautiful.
A: Did he wear the new clothes?
B: Of course. 4 Nobody wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said his new clothes were wonderful. But
suddenly, a young boy shouted. “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!”
A: 5
A．He walked through the city wearing his new clothes.
B．He loved buying and looking at his beautiful clothes.
C．What a funny story!
D．Yes, that’s all right.
E．When did the story happen?
F．It’s called The Emperor’s New Clothes.
G．But the emperor had to give them silk and gold.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是两个人讨论《皇帝的新装》这个故事。
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1．根据“can you tell me a story from Europe”及“I know one”可知，此处提到了一个来自欧洲的故事，F选
项“它叫《皇帝的新装》”符合，故选F。
2．根据“This story is about an emperor who loved clothes”可知，此处提到了国王喜欢新衣，B选项“他喜
欢买衣服，喜欢看他漂亮的衣服”符合，故选B。
3．根据“Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. ”可知，此处提到了两个兄弟和
皇帝之间的交易，G选项“但是皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子”符合，故选G。
4．根据“Did he wear the new clothes”“Of course…Nobody wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said his new
clothes were wonderful.”可知，皇帝穿着他的新衣到处闲逛，A选项“他穿着新衣服穿过城市”符合，故选
A。
5．根据“Look! The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!”可知，这是一个搞笑的故事，C选项“多有趣的故事
啊”符合，故选C。
三、书面表达
（2023·四川成都·校考一模）《西游记》是中国初中生必读书目之一。假如你是小明，请根据下图提示，
向你远在美国的笔友Eric写封英文信，简要介绍该书和你的读后感，并向他推荐这本书，并请他推荐一本
美国作家的书。
注意：1.须全面反映图文提示信息；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇:monster n. 妖怪
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going? I have read a good book named Journey to the West.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Xiao Ming
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【答案】例文：
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going? I have read a good book named Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great
Classical Novels in China. I have watched the cartoon Monkey King many times since I was young.
It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters.
They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha.They get over many difficulties on the way to the
West. Finally, they make it.
The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and
brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. The book is so interesting that I lose
myself in it. But it’s difficult to understand the ancient Chinese well. I believe I’ll have a better understanding of it
if I read it more times. I think it’s worth reading.
Could you please share one novel written by an American writer with me? I am looking forward to hearing
from you.
Xiao Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：主要时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，重点内容是图片上的所有提示信息，另外，还需要向他推荐该书，并请Eric
推荐一本美国作家的书，此点不能遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明《西游记》的重要性，以及如何了解书中故事的。
第二步，表明关于该书的作者和主要内容，主要内容要体现教育意义。
第三步，描写书中最喜欢的人物和对于该书的看法，重点突出它值得读，即向Eric推荐此书。
第四步，表明请求Eric推荐书，并表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①get over difficulties克服困难
②look forward to期待
③hear from收到来信
④face difficulties and challenges面对困难和挑战
⑤be worth reading值得一读
[高分句型]
①The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it.（so...that...如此……以至于……）
②But it’s difficult to understand the ancient Chinese well.（“it’s +形容词+ to do sth”句型）
一、单项选择
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1．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起
来。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit
the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。
2．（2019·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily
________the windows.
A．against B．across C．above D．below
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的母亲。
考查介词辨析。A. 碰，撞 ；B. 横过，指从一边到另一边；C. 在…上面/高于；D. 在…下面/低于。beat
against sth.反复敲打某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末
我才会使用它。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give
you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。
4．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine
research?
—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving
C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？——还没有。当我到达时，他正在演
讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。
考查时态。第一处根据“so we had no time for a few words”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除
AC；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应过去进行时。故选B。
5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
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考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：
was/were doing，故选C。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）A journey of a thousand li （begin）with a single step.
【答案】begins
2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy)
against the window.
【答案】heavily
3．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）When the storm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking
home from school.
【答案】suddenly
4．（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）There is nothing （奇怪的） in the box.
【答案】strange
5．（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）When the (暴风雨) came, he was watching TV at home.
【答案】storm/rainstorm
6．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）On days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind）
【答案】windy
7．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）It’s (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a
way out of poverty (贫穷).
【答案】reported
8．（2020·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）As we all know, the sun （升起） in the east.
【答案】rises
9．（2020·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）People were (complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's
accident.
【答案】completely
10．（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Now more and more people like the in the countryside.
(silent)
【答案】silence
11．（2020·广西贵港·统考中考真题）The sayings (提醒)us to try our best and never give up.
【答案】remind
12．（2020·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang
（stick）to his own decision.
【答案】stuck
13．（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）We are (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used
around the world now.
【答案】excited
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14．（2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题）If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology
Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the (整个的) country.
【答案】whole
15．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）My daughter’s sweet (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.
【答案】voice
三、完形填空
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最
佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 1 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the
World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 2
.
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 3 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are
you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 4 .
“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter
Rabbit 5 him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 6
is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played
among the flowers 7 Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World.
When the 8 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired
and 9 .
They 1 0 Old Mother Wind halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.
“No!” They sounded unhappy.
“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do
you. You have tried.”
1．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
2．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
3．A．although B．because C．until D．if
4．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
5．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
7．A．from B．with C．against D．between
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8．A．day B．night C．week D．month
9．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
10．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
【解析】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好
的。
1．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。
wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and...those
words.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。
2．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World”可知，
最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
3．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”
although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter
Rabbit...Peter Rabbit jumped out”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。
故选C。
4．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。
nearer更近的；faster更快；more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地。根据“Bobby Mouse replied and
ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。
5．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。
joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“So Peter Rabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。
故选A。
6．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“So he stayed at home and
played among the flowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的
阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
7．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the
flowers...Old Mother Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。
8．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。
day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可
知，跑了一整天，故选A。
9．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。
full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired
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and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。
10．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...Old Mother Wind halfway home.”可知，他们在回
家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
四、阅读理解
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen
in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very
happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.
The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.
“Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king.
“Of course,” said the cobbler.
“Why are you so happy?”
“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.”
“But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?”
“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”
This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the
next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down.
When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.
That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling.
“How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king.
“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler.
“But what will you do tomorrow?”
“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”
“Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king.
1．The king was unhappy because he ________ too much.
A．cared for his people B．loved his money
C．worried about his future D．missed his family
2．The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________.
A．what he ate B．why he was happy
C．if he had bread D．how much he made
3．The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “________”.
A．serve B．warn C．allow D．control
4．The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day.
A．carrying sand B．selling water
C．repairing shoes D．helping villagers
5．The passage tells us that we should _________.
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A．have faith B．learn to share
C．trust others D．remember to relax
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【解析】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心。
1．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the
future.”可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.”可知国王跟着修鞋匠回
家，想知道他快乐的原因。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money.”可知
国王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么。所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，permit和allow同义，
故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins
from them.”可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”以及通读全文可知，本文通过国王决定找
出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A。
五、短文填空
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at
all. It was made of bread and candy, and the 1 (window) were made of sugar. The children 2 (sudden)
ran to the house and started to eat it.
As they ate, a 3 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my
home?”
The children dropped what they 4 (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman
appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman
seemed so kind 5 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and
lead them into her room.
They 6 (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as
they wanted, for the woman had another room 7 two clean beds.
As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her
house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch 8
(get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to
make them 9 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.
And so, the next morning, she 10 (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked
down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”
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【答案】
1．windows 2．suddenly 3．woman’s 4．were eating 5．that 6．were given 7．with
8．to get 9．fatter 10．went
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子们，因为她实际上是一个可怕的女巫，
喜欢吃孩子。
1．句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。window“窗户”，是名词，结合were可知，名词用
复数，故填windows。
2．句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词ran，应用副词，
故填suddenly。
3．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“谁呀，在我家吃东西？”woman是名词，
空后是名词voice，所以应用woman的所有格形式woman’s修饰，故填woman’s。
4．句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，这时一位老妇人出现在门口。eat“吃”，动词，根据语
境可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，应用过去进行时，they作主语，be动词用were，故填were
eating。
5．句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走到她身边，让她牵着他们的
手，把他们带到她的房间里。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
6．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另
一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。give“给”，和主语they之间是被动关系，结合后句可知，应用一般过去
时的被动语态。they作主语，be动词用were。故填were given。
7．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另
一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。根据“another room...two clean beds.”可知，是指房间有两张干净的床，
应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
8．句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。
此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故填to get。
9．句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。
根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填fatter。
10．句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡觉的房间。根据前后语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词
用过去式，故填went。
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