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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................1
二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2
考点 1 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨
姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆好。(八上Unit 3 P17)....................................2
❆both，either，neither，all，any 与 none辨析................................................................2
考点2 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过你可以看出丽萨真的很
想赢得比赛。(八上Unit3 P18)..........................................................................................3
❆win与beat辨析...................................................................................................................3
考点3 Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。(Unit 3 P18)......................4
❆同级比较的句型用法..........................................................................................................4
考点 4 But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as
they’re good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍——不在多而贵在好。(八上Unit 3 P21).....5
❆ as long as与as soon as 辨析.............................................................................................5
考点5 My best friend is similar to Larry because she's less hardworking than me.我最好
的朋友和拉里很像，因为她不如我学习用功。(八上Unit3 P22)..................................6
❆similar用法...........................................................................................................................6
考点6 Call the English Study Center at 4435667 for more information．拨打英语学习中
心电话4435667获取更多信息。(八上Unit3 P24)..........................................................7
❆information, news与message辨析.....................................................................................7
考点7 It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。(八上Unit 4 P25)..........................................8
❆ close用法...........................................................................................................................8
考点 8 For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just
actors.比如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。(八上 Unit4
P29).......................................................................................................................................9
❆such as与for example辨析.................................................................................................9
考点9 Find out how many students in your group agree with you. 找出你们组有多少学
生同意你的想法。 (八上Unit 4 P30)............................................................................9
❆agree用法...........................................................................................................................10
三、好题冲关
..................................................................................................................................10
1、基础过关.................................................................................................................................10
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................15
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................21
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人教版八年级上册
Units 3-4 核心知识点精讲
一、复习目标
1.重点单词的含义及用法： both；loudly；win；talented；care；laugh；serious；
necessary；grade；should；reach；break；share；loud；similar；information；close；
choose；carefully；role；example；give
词汇
2.易混词辨析：both，either，neither，all，any 与 none；win与beat；information,
news与message；such as与for example
1.描述人物性格的相关句型
句型
2.谈论偏爱的相关句型
重点语法 原级、比较级与最高级
二、考点梳理
考点1 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会
敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆好。(八上Unit 3 P17)
❆both，either，neither，all，any 与 none辨析
单词 范围 含义 共同点
both 表示“（两者）都”。 （1）均可作主语或作主语的限定语（none 除外）。其中
both 的谓语为复数 形式，either，any 的谓语为单数形
表示“（两者中的）任
either 式。如：
何一个”。
两者 —What would you like to drink，milk or juice？
你想喝点什么，牛奶还是果汁？
表 示“（两者）都
neither —Both are OK./Either is OK.两种都可以。/任何一种都可
不”。
以。
表示“（三者或三者以
（2）都可与 of 连用，其后常跟名词或代词复 数，表
上）都”。
all 三者 示“……中的……”。如：
或 表示“（三者或三者以 Both of the girls are French.
三者 上中的）任何一个”。 这两个女孩都是法国人。
以上 可用于肯定句、否定句 You can keep either of the photos.
any
或疑问句中。 你可以在两张照片中任选一张保留。
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表示“（三者或三者以
none
上）都不”。
None of us have/has seen him.
我们谁也没有见过他。
注：
(1)any 用于肯定句中意为“任一”，用 于否定句或疑问句中意为“一些”。
(2)any/none of 后面可跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)“neither/none of+名词或代词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
【巧记】
一看数量：
三者或三者以上用 all/any/none;两者用 both/either/neither。
二看肯否：
all/both/either 表肯定；none/neither 表否定。
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）There are many trees on ________ sides of the street.
A．both B．all C．each D．either
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条街的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者以上）；each每一个；either任何一个。此空后接复数
名词sides，排除A和B选项。根据“sides of the street”可知，街道有两边，故选A。
1.（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）—Who do you think will win the game, Daniel or Jim?
— is OK. Who cares?
【答案】Either
2．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）—Tickets for today?
—Sorry, we have got left, but we have a few for tomorrow.
【答案】none
3．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）—Did you and your sister do any housework last night, Amy?
— of us did, because we went out for dinner with our parents.
【答案】Neither
4．（2021·江苏苏州·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模）If she keeps burning the candle at
ends, she will get herself sick.
【答案】both
考点2 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过你可以看出丽萨真的很想赢得比赛。
(八上Unit3 P18)
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❆win与beat辨析
单词 含义及用法
表示“赢；赢得”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词，
win
后面不接宾语，表示“获胜”
意为“打败”，后常跟某人或某组织等
beat
beat还有“敲打；(心脏等)跳动”之意
【例句】
He won first prize in the surfing competition. 他在冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。
Which team won in the end？ 最后哪个队赢了？
We beat them in yesterday’s basketball match. 在昨天的篮球赛中，我们打败了他们。
My heart is beating fast. 我的心脏跳得很快。
【拓展】
win和beat的反义词是lose，常用搭配为lose to sb.“输给某人”。
如：He lost to an American player at the last Olympics.他在上次奥运会上输给了一个美国选手。
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing (赢得) the Dallas Open on Feb
12, 2023.
【答案】won
（2022·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）Our soccer team ________ all the other football teams and ________ first prize last
weekend.
A．beat; won B．beat ; win C．won; beat D．win; beat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的足球队上周末击败了所有其他足球队并获得了一等奖。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。beat打败，对象一般是人或队伍；win赢，对象一般是比赛，奖项。第一空对
象是其他足球队，应用beat；第二空对象是奖项，应用win。结合“last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，
故选A。
考点3 Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。(Unit 3 P18)
❆同级比较的句型用法
情形 句型 含义 例句
当被比较的双方在性质、特 as+形容词/副词原级 前者和后 Tom is as tall as Jack.
征、程度等方面相同时 +as… 者一样 汤姆和杰克一样高。
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当被比较的双方在性质、特 not so/as+形容词/副 前者不 Kate doesn’t run so/as fast as Mar
征、程度等方面不 相同时 词原级+as… 如后者 y.凯特不如玛丽跑得快。
【拓展】
（1）表示 A 是 B 的多少倍时，用“A+be 动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。如：
This building is four times as high as that one. 这栋楼是那栋楼的四倍高。
（2）原级比较的否定式可以和比较级互换。如：
This book isn’t as interesting as that one.
=That book is more interesting than this one.这本书不如那本书有趣。/那本书比这本书更有趣。
（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in
China.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles.
—The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——第26届世界乒乓球锦标赛以五个冠军而告终。——中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们
国家的骄傲。
考查词汇辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as和；as soon as一……就；as far as和……一样远。由
“The Chinese Table Tennis coaches…players are the pride of our country”可知，此处指教练和运动员都是我们
国家的骄傲。故选B。
考点4 But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.但
是我认为朋友就像书籍——不在多而贵在好。(八上Unit 3 P21)
❆ as long as与as soon as 辨析
词组 含义 用法 例句
引导时间状语从句，时态遵循
一…… “主将从现”原则，即主句是 I will call you as soon as I get there.
as soon as
就…… 一般将来时，从句常用一般现 我一到那里就给你打电话。
在时。
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侧重于“极短时间内”，常构
尽快、 I’ll finish the work as soon as possible/I can.
成 as soon as possible 或 as
尽早 我将尽快完成工作。
soon as I can，在句中作状语。
You may use my dictionary as/so long as you don
引导条件状语从句，相当于
只要 ’t keep it too long.
so long as。
只要使用时间不太长，你可以用我的词典。
as long 和…… This ruler is as long as that one.
用于同级比较的句型中。
as 一样长 这把尺子和那把一样长。
长
I have lived here for as long as 10 years.
达…… for as long as+一段时间
我已经在这儿住了长达10年之久。
之久
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身)
myself to teaching.”
A．Even though B．As soon as C．As long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As soon as一……就…… ；As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will
donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）Jack put up his hand in class _______ he solved the difficult math
problem.
A．as far as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as well as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克一解出这道数学难题就在课堂上举手了。
考查短语辨析。as far as就某事而言；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as以及，也。根据
“Jack put up his hand in class ... he solved the difficult math problem.”可知，此处表示他一解决这道题就举手
了，as soon as符合语境。故选C。
考点5 My best friend is similar to Larry because she's less hardworking than me.我最好的朋友和拉
里很像，因为她不如我学习用功。(八上Unit3 P22)
❆similar用法
【例句】
Your handwriting is similar to his.你的笔迹和他的相似。
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They are similar in personalities.他们的性格相似。
【拓展】
take after指“在(相貌、体格、性情等方面)像(父母等)；与……相像”，多指遗传。look like指“看上去；
看起来像”，多用于问句，询问外表长相。
（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you
take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选
C。
（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）她的学习方法与李磊的学习方法相似。
Her study methods Li Lei’s.
【答案】are similar to
考点6 Call the English Study Center at 4435667 for more information．拨打英语学习中心电话443-
5667获取更多信息。(八上Unit3 P24)
❆information, news与message辨析
单词 含义及用法
informatio “信息；消息”，是不可数名词，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的
n 消息、情报、资料等
“新闻”，是不可数名词，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电
news
视、网络等报道的事件
message “信息；消息”，是可数名词，一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”
【注意】
表示“一条信息”用a piece of information；表示两条及以上信息用“数词＋pieces＋of＋information”。
（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）We can get more _______ about the documentary Every
Treasure Tells a Story through Bilibili.
A．information B．messages C．news D．words
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以通过哔哩哔哩得到更多关于纪录片《如果国宝会说话》的信息。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息，不可数名词；messages消息，可数名词；news新闻，消息，不可数
名词；words单词。根据“get more…about the documentary Every Treasure Tells a Story through Bilibili.”可
知，此处是指，通过哔哩哔哩获得更多的信息。所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Linda, your phone is ringing all the time.
—Oh, ___________ from my friends on WeChat.
A．news B．messages C．notices D．information
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你的电话一直在响。——哦，微信上朋友的消息。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻，不可数名词；messages信息，短信，可数名词； notices通知，公告，可
数名词；information信息，消息，不可数名词。根据语境“from my friends on WeChat”可知，这里指来自
朋友的“短信息”。故选B。
考点7 It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。(八上Unit 4 P25)
❆ close用法
（2022·山东青岛·统考一模）Many people enjoy walking outdoors, which brings them much （接
近）to nature.
【答案】closer
（2022·黑龙江鸡西·统考三模）We should keep our eyes (close) while doing eye exercises.
【答案】closed
考点8 For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.比如，
有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。(八上Unit4 P29)
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❆such as与for example辨析
短语 含义及用法
such as “例如；像……这样”，用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，可以和and so on连用
for exampl “例如”，一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置
e 于句首、句中、句末
【例句】
China has many big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.
中国有许多的大城市，如北京、上海、深圳等。
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.例如，噪音就是一种污染。
（2022·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考二模）In recent years, Chongqing has focused on chain restaurants
development, relying on specialties (特色菜), ________ hotpot and Xiaomian.
A．for example B．such as C．in addition to D．because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：近年来，重庆着力发展连锁餐厅，依托特色菜，比如火锅、小面等特色美食。
考查介词短语。for example比如，后接句子；such as比如，后接单词或词组；in addition to此外；because
of由于。根据“hotpot and Xiaomian”可知，是列举特色菜，故选B。
（2022·广东广州·广州市第一中学校考二模）这个节目给了我们很多安全提示。例如，不要玩火。
This programme gives us many safety tips. , don’t play with fire.
【答案】 For example
考点9 Find out how many students in your group agree with you. 找出你们组有多少学生同意你的想
法。 (八上Unit 4 P30)
❆agree用法
【例句】
I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
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The food doesn’t agree with me.这种食物对我不适合。
No one knows why he agreed to do the film. 没有人知道他为什么拍那部电影。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条款。
He agrees that I’ll go there tomorrow. 他同意我明天去那里。
（2022·天津·统考中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）露西已经同意我的意见，认为我们的老师的劝告好极了。
Lucy has already me that our teacher’s advice is excellent.
【答案】 agreed with
三、好题冲关
1、基础过关
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.（2022·云南昭通·统考二模）The old woman won’t hear you if you don’t speak . （loud）
【答案】loudly
2．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）Lisa sometimes sits by the window . She enjoys being alone. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
3．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）The boy seemed sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog.
(true)
【答案】truly
4.（2022·上海杨浦·统考一模）We went to the theatre last night. We had at the front row. (seat)
【答案】seats
5．（2022·广西北海·统考二模）The clothes shop has a big sale. We can buy some beautiful dresses
(cheap) there.
【答案】cheaply
6.（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Li Ming usually checks his test papers （careful） before handing it
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on.
【答案】carefully
7.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs provide a great
(serve) for patients in need.
【答案】service
8.（2023·上海宝山·统考一模）The successful designer uses his ideas to improve the quality of life.
(create)
【答案】creative
9.（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考三模）Bob is a good singer. He is (talent) in singing.
【答案】talented
10.（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）Susan has been the of the game three years in a row. (win)
【答案】winner
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.（2023·新疆·统考一模）Mary is an (外向的) girl. She always gets on well with others.
【答案】outgoing
2．（2022·广东江门·校考一模）Lucy looks forward to taking part in the singing (比赛).
【答案】competition
3．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）The TV program Super Brain is so (极
好的，美妙的) that it is well worth watching.
【答案】fantastic
4.（2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模）He explained it so (清楚地) that I could understand every
detail.
【答案】clearly
5.（2022·安徽亳州·统考一模）The children l (大笑) happily while they were watching this interesting
cartoon.
【答案】(l)aughed
6.（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）It was (必要的) for these volunteers to receive training before
doing their tasks.
【答案】necessary
7.（2023·安徽马鞍山·统考二模）A true friend (到达，伸手) for your hand and touches your heart.
【答案】reaches
8.（2023·四川广安·统考一模）Avoid （触摸）your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your
hands.
【答案】touching
9.（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）Not all the (信息) on the Internet is useful to us.
【答案】information
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10.（2022·新疆·统考二模）There are four (戏院) in our city.
【答案】theaters
11.（2022·广西钦州·统考二模）The TV (屏幕) was full of advertisements last night.
【答案】screen
12.（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）I’m so excited to get two (票) of the famous movie Operation Red
Sea.
【答案】tickets
13.（2022·广西防城港·校考一模）The English (歌曲) you sang is so nice. What’s the name of it?
【答案】song
14.（2022·浙江宁波·统考二模）You’d better go outside and breathe some (更新鲜的) air in your
spare time.
【答案】fresher
15.（2023·安徽·校联考二模）The film we saw last night was p (相当) hard to understand.
【答案】(p)retty
16.（2020·江苏南京·统考二模）After drinking milk, the baby got into a (舒服的) position in his little
bed.
【答案】comfortable
17.（2021·安徽安庆·统考二模）He is one of my favorite r (记者) and I watch his show every Friday.
【答案】(r)eporters
18.（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）I often go to this restaurant because of its great (服务).
【答案】service
19.（2022·安徽合肥·统考一模）There are many kinds of food on the m (菜单) in the school dining
hall.
【答案】(m)enu
20．（2020·安徽·三模）Mr. Black is too p (贫穷的), so he can’t buy new clothes for his children.
【答案】(p)oor
三、单项选择
1.（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）After joining the music club, Sophia becomes
________ than last year.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：加入音乐俱乐部后，索菲亚变得比去年更加外向。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more outgoing“更外向的”。故选B。
2.（2023·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）President Xi said we should continue to be ________
like cows in the year of Ox.
A．hard-working B．strict C．polite
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：习主席说我们应该继续像牛年的牛一样努力工作。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的；strict严格的；polite礼貌的。根据常识可知牛象征吃苦耐劳，故选
A。
3.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living
things.
A．dream about B．care about C．hear about D．complain about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地球日提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。dream about梦想；care about关心；hear about听说；complain about抱怨。根据“Earth Day
reminds people to...the earth”可知，此处表达地球日提醒人们要关心地球，故选B。
4.（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）If you________love nature, you will find beauty everywhere.
A．truly B．politely C．luckily D．easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你真的热爱大自然，你会发现美丽无处不在。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。分析句子，根据下文“you
will find beauty everywhere”，可知此处要表达“如果你真的热爱大自然”，其余选项逻辑不通，故选A。
5.（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—I really like Mr Zhang, our math teacher.
—So do I. He knows how to ________ students’ study interest.
A．use up B．pay back C．bring out D．cut down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢我们的数学老师张先生。——我也是。他知道如何激发学生的学习兴趣。
考查动词短语。use up用完；pay back偿还；bring out激发；cut down消减、减少。根据“He knows how
to…students’ study interest.”可知，空处填“激发”符合语境，指的是激发学生的学习兴趣。故选C。
6.（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）________ silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care
of.
A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然丝绸衣服手感柔软舒适，但很难打理好。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Since既然；Though尽管。根据“…silk clothes feel soft and
comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.”可知，此处指丝绸衣服虽然好，但是很难打理，前后是让
步关系，故用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
7.（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）The relationship between these two countries became even ________ after the
talk.
A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在会谈之后这两个国家之间的关系变得甚至更密切了。
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考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，故空处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
8.（2022·湖北武汉·三模）These days, ________ stationery, such as electronic eraser and blind box of pen have
become very popular among young students.
A．useless B．expensive C．creative D．common
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，电子橡皮擦、盲盒笔等创意文具在年轻学生中非常流行。
考查形容词辨析。useless除非；expensive昂贵的；creative有创意的；common普通的；根据“such as
electronic eraser and blind box of pen”可知，这些都是有创意的文具，故选C。
9.（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—Helen seems to be in a better shape.
—That’s true. She is trying to eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——海伦的身体似乎好多了。——确实如此。她正在努力吃更健康的饮食，少吃肉和糖。
考查比较级。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，few的比较级；little很少的，修饰不可数名
词；less较少的，little的比较级。根据句中的“She is trying to eat a healthier diet”可知，此处要用比较级，
又因“meat and sugar”为不可数名词，所以应用比较级less作定语。故选D。
10.（2022·北京石景山·统考二模）The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of ________ bridges in the
world.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：贵州北盘河第一大桥是世界上最高的桥梁之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of...bridges in the world.”可知，
此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
2、能力提升
一、单项选择
1.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）— Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
—__________.They are really interesting.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——美术和音乐这两门课程，你喜欢哪一个？——都喜欢，他们都很有趣。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不，否定的意思；Both两者都；Either (两者中的)任何一个；None指三者以
上中一个也没有。根据下文“They are really interesting”可知，这两门课程都很有趣，所以都喜欢，故选
B。
2.（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—Did you ________ first place in the soccer matches?
—Yes, we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A．win; beat B．beat; won C．won; beat D．beat; beat
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你们在这次足球赛赢得了第一名吗？——是的，我们赢了。我们打败了其它队伍。
考查动词辨析。win赢，其宾语一般是比赛、战争、奖品等名词，过去式是won；beat打败，其宾语一般
是比赛、竞争的对手，过去式是beat。根据“Did you...first place”和“We...all the other teams”可知，第一空
是赢得比赛，应用win，且助动词“did”后接动词原形，第二空是打败竞争对手，应用beat，时态应用一般
过去时。故选A。
3.（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）________ all the Chinese people work hard together, the great China Dream
will come true soon.
A．As if B．As C．As long as D．As soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：只要全体中国人民共同努力，伟大的中国梦很快就会实现。
考查条件状语从句。As if好像；As当……时；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……。根据“…all the
Chinese people work hard together, the great China Dream will come true soon.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用
As long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4.（2021·吉林长春·统考一模）That student is very diligent(勤奋的). ________, he often studies deep into the
night.
A．but B．like C．Such as D．For example
【答案】D
【详解】句意：那个学生很勤奋。例如，他经常学习到深夜。
考查单词及短语辨析。but但是，表转折；like比如，表示列举事物；such as例如，一般表示列举事物；
for example例如，后加逗号，常接一个例子，一般跟句子。此处表示举例，其后有逗号，而且是句子。故
选D。
5.（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird
catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据
“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
二、完成句子
1.（2021·天津河东·统考二模）在恶劣的天气也有许多可以进行的运动，例如：室内篮球。
There are plenty of sports you can do in bad weather, playing basketball indoors.
【答案】 such as
2.（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）我的妈妈一直很关心我并支持我的想法。（care）
My mother is always me and supporting my ideas.
【答案】caring about
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3.（2023·陕西西安·西安行知中学校考模拟预测）这位新老师的教学方法与其他老师的有所不同。
This new teacher’s teaching method is those of other teachers.
【答案】different from
4.（2022·天津河西·统考一模）事实上我正在学习如何滑冰。
, I am learning how to skate.
【答案】 In fact
5.（2023·广东广州·广州市第二中学校考二模）除此以外，他跟我们分享了他的经历。
Besides, he us.
【答案】 shared his experience with
6.（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）到目前为止，他们还没有成功过。
, they have met with no success.
【答案】 So far
7.（2022·山东枣庄·统考二模）Computers play important in our everyday life.
电脑在我们的日常生活中发挥了重要的作用。
【答案】 an role
8.（2022·湖北黄冈·校联考二模）我的英语老师总是通过编造一些有趣的对话激发我们的兴趣。（make）
My English teacher always arouses our interest by some interesting dialogues.
【答案】making up
9.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）如果你认真对待学习，在考试中你就会取得好成绩。
If you your study , you’ll get a good grade in the exam.
【答案】 take seriously
10.（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）与家人分享快乐是一件好事。
It is good to your happiness your family.
【答案】 share with
三、完形填空
（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出最佳选项。
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 1 with
operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was
causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave
me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started
creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 7 a
national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
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It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child
9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
10 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go
a long way.
1．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted
2．A．about B．with C．over D．towards
3．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger
4．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson
5．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk
6．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure
7．A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into
8．A．nor B．but C．for D．or
9．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning
10．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D
【解析】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作
者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
1．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。
lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“When I was eleven years old, my life changed
forever when I got a serious disease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，be filled
with“充满”，故选C。
2．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。
about关于；with和；over在……上；towards朝着。be uncertain about sth“对某事不确定”，故选A。
3．句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Being away from my friends and school ”可知离开了
朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。
4．句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。
act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据“ I received a card from a volunteer.”可知是指一个志愿
者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。
5．句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。
mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’ll never...the way I felt after that small act of kindness.”
可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。
6．句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据“The charity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，
故选A。
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7．句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。
looked up查阅；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。根据“a national organization ”可知是指这
个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。
8．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。
nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so
much good...it does”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
9．句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在
下去。
selling卖；printing打印；holding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeing a picture of a child...one of our cards
with a huge smile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用holding，故选C。
10．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长
的路。
Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据“provide medicine for these sick kids,”可知
给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。
四、阅读理解
（2022·江西九江·统考二模）Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game
that lasted until 9: 30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10: 30—an hour and a
half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting
exercise, and learning patience (耐心) , teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his
sleep.
As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. So we
look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. For example, we encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优
课程) or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned (来之不易的) success and achievements.
However, the irony (讽刺) is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to
make, responsibilities and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social
ability.
Parents make bedtime routines (计划) and carry out strict rules about night time. But in fact these measures
(措施) aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually
requires more than that.In order to make sure that our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should
make an effort.
1．What can we learn from the writer’s son’s story in Paragraph 1?
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．East or west, home is best. D．Every coin has two sides.
2．How does the writer show how parents help their kids grow and develop in Paragraph 2?
A．With some pictures. B．With some examples. C．With some studies. D．With
some numbers.
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3．What can we know about the writer’s son according to the passage?
A．He used to go to sleep at 10: 30 p.m. B．He used to play baseball every night.
C．He can’t get enough sleep. D．His parents don’t have strict rules about nighttime.
4．What would be probably talked about in the fifth paragraph?
A．Measures parents and schools should take. B．Ways to develop skills of playing baseball.
C．Reasons for kids to sleep well at night. D．Advantages for kids to sleep well at night.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【解析】本文主要写了当今家长让孩子参加很多兴趣班，虽然可以让孩子学到很多知识，但这影响了孩子
的睡眠，足够的睡眠才是对孩子最重要的。作者呼吁家长和学校都要为这个一起努力。
1．主旨大意题。根据“My son is having fun, … But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.”可知，
我们可以从第一段作者儿子的故事中学到：任何事物都有两面性。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“So we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. For example, we encourage our
kids to take honors courses(培优课程) or to have after-school jobs. ”可知，作者通过一些例子来展示父母如何
帮助孩子成长和发展。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.”可知，比赛影响了作者儿子的
睡眠。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“In order to make sure that our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools
should make an effort.”可推断出第五段可能会讨论家长和学校应该采取的措施。故选A。
五、书面表达
假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：
1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；
2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。
3）应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求：1）恰当运用比较级和最高级；2）80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory
Dear classmates
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear classmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of
the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so
elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.
As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for
elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we
can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants.
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.
Yours,
Lihua
【详解】本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容，首先描述大象想在所处的现
状，然后说明出现这种状况的原因，最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提
出倡议时可以使用We can/ We should/ Let’s/We’d better的表示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的
句型，以免出现语法错误，为使句子具有连贯性，可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整，符合材料要求，
Elephants are the largest mammals …,及First, we should plant more trees 也使用到了比较级和最高级；
Firstly,…. Secondly,…等词的使用使文章具有层次性，条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用，比如so, or, but等
也使文章具有连贯性，是一篇不错的文章。
3、真题感知
一、单项选择
1.（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A.look out, the more confident
B．bring out, the more confident
C．bring out, the less confident
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一
起的时间越长，我就会越自信。
考查动词短语及比较级。look out当心；bring out使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使
某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据
“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”
就越自信。故选B。
2.（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise
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and eat less junk food.
A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后，终究； For example例如。根据“we can
do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。
3.（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings?
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子? ——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）
都。根据“I’d like some Tibetan noodles.”可知空格处是两者都不，故选B。
4.（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent
for sports.
A．neither B．either C．both D．all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。
考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞
胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for
sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。
5．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）— Coffee or milk, Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据
“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，
故用Either。故选C。
6.（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）— Which do you like better, math or physics?
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。
7.（2021·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A．as much as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as
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【答案】D
【详解】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。
考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as soon as一……就……，引导
时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依
靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
8.（2021·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—When will you go to see your grandpa?
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看你爷爷？——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as easily as如……一样容
易。根据“I’ll see him …I get off the plane”可知，是一下飞机就去见爷爷，故选A。
9.（2020·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式，我想。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with与……分开；care about关心；clear out清理，丢掉。根据答句“Of
course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么，
用care about符合题意。故选C。
10.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据“because she didn’t
want to wake up her baby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选D。
二、根据所给提示填空
1.（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he
could that day.
【答案】carefully
2.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
【答案】winner
3.（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）The Earth is getting more and more as the global population is
still growing. (crowd)
【答案】crowded
4.（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）The Milu deer live （comfortable）and freely in Dafeng Nature
Reserve.
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【答案】comfortably
5.（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We should remember “Actions speak (loud) than words” in our
daily work.
【答案】louder
6.（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
【答案】loudly
7.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）My hair is as (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
【答案】long
8.（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Believe it or not, the two surveys have (相似的) results.
【答案】similar
9.（2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题）It isn't (必要的) for you to bring so many things. It's only a two-day
journey.
【答案】necessary
10.（2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）In China, （小学的）education is given to pupils between ages
of 6 and 12.
【答案】primary
三、语法填空
（2023·江苏苏州·苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
A short film called How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days
(《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》) became one of the 1 (popular) videos in China. It tells the story
of a disabled man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film 2 a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home.
Erjiu used to be the brightest kid in school, he always got top grades. However, 3 unexpected illness
changed his life. He had a high fever and he couldn’t walk from then on. Feeling upset and 4 (hope) he
didn’t return to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used
the skill to support 5 (he) and his family.
Erjiu is now a full-time carer for his mother and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready to help
villagers repair 6 (break) things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children.
7 there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never 8 (feel) sorry for
himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago: “Be determined (决心) and not afraid of sacrifice (牺牲) to
overcome all difficulties and win the final success.”
Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude (态度), he solved problems with
his 9 (wise). He never complained (抱怨) the unfairness. The story encouraged 10 (million) of
people for its description of how to deal with difficulties in life.
【答案】
1．most popular 2．during 3．an 4．hopeless 5．himself
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6．broken 7．Although/Though 8．felt 9．wisdom 10．millions
【解析】本文主要介绍了短片电影《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的故事。
1．句意：一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一。此
处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most popular。
2．句意：他的侄子唐先生在对二舅的家进行为期三天的访问期间拍摄了这部电影。根据“Mr. Tang, made
the film...a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home.”可知，唐先生在访问二舅家期间拍了这部电影，during“在……期
间”符合语境，故填during。
3．句意：然而，一场意想不到的疾病改变了他的生活。此处泛指疾病，“unexpected”首字母发元音音素，
故填an。
4．句意：感到沮丧和绝望，他没有回到学校。根据“Feeling upset and...”可知，感到沮丧和绝望，
hopeless“绝望的”符合语境，故填hopeless。
5．句意：他学了木工，并用手艺养活自己还有他的家人。根据“He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used
the skill to support...and his family.”可知，养活自己还有家人，所以用反身代词形式，故填himself。
6．句意：他总是乐于帮助村民修理坏了的东西，比如桌子、收音机、门锁或儿童玩具。此处作定语修饰
“things”，用形容词broken“损坏的”，故填broken。
7．句意：虽然一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。分析“...there were many
difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never...sorry for himself.”可知，前后构成让步关系，
用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
8．句意：虽然一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用
过去式，故填felt。
9．句意：二舅的精神感动了很多人。他用积极的态度面对困难，他用智慧解决问题。介词后用名词作宾
语，故填wisdom。
10．句意：这个故事鼓励了数百万人，因为它描述了如何处理生活中的困难。millions of“数百万的”，固
定用法，故填millions。
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