文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目录
一、复习目标...........................................................................................................2
二、考点梳理...........................................................................................................2
考点1 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接
下来会发生什么。(八上Unit5 P34)..................................................................................2
❆plan用法..............................................................................................................................2
考点2 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接
下来会发生什么。(八上Unit5 P34)..................................................................................3
❆happen用法..........................................................................................................................3
考点 3 Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from
them.那么，他们可能不那么让人兴奋，但是你可以期待从中了解到很多东西。(八
上Unit5 P34).......................................................................................................................4
❆expect, wish, hope与look forward to辨析.....................................................................4
考点4 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中,
一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(八上Unit 5 P37)................................................5
❆be famous for与be famous as辨析.................................................................................5
考点5 However,he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。
(八上Unit 5 P37)................................................................................................................5
❆ ready用法...........................................................................................................................5
考点6 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我的父母想让
我当一名医生，但是我不确定。(八上Unit6 P42)..........................................................6
❆sure用法...............................................................................................................................6
考点 7 Were you able to keep them?你能够履行它们(指决定、计划)吗？(八上 Unit 6
P45).................................................................................................................................................6
❆be able to用法......................................................................................................................6
考点8 —What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想成为什么？..............7
—I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记者。(八上Unit6 P43).................................7
❆ 询问职业的用法................................................................................................................7
考点9 It’s a kind of promise．它是一种承诺。(八上P45)....................................................8
❆promise用法........................................................................................................................8
三、好题冲关
......................................................................................................................................................9
1、基础过关...................................................................................................................................9
2、能力提升.................................................................................................................................11
3、真题感知.................................................................................................................................15
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
人教版八年级上册
Units 5-6 核心知识点精讲
一、复习目标
1.重点单词的含义及用法：news；mind；plan；hope；happen；expect；action；
famous；appear；become；rich；successful；reason；common；lose；unlucky；
ready；simple；university；send；resolution；foreign；able；promise；beginning；
词汇 improve；physical；hobby；question；own；relationship
2.易混词辨析：happen和take place；expect, wish, hope与look forward to；be
famous for与be famous as；be able to与can
1.谈论喜爱的电视节目的相关句型
句型
2.用be going to和want to be谈论将来意愿的相关句型
1.不定式运法
重点语法
2.一般将来时
二、考点梳理
考点1 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来会发生什
么。(八上Unit5 P34)
❆plan用法
词性 用法 例句
plan to do sth. I plan to travel this summer vacation. 我计划这个暑假去旅
动词
计划、打算做某事 行。
make plans It's often easier to make plans than to carry them out.
名词
制定计划 制订计划常比执行计划容易些。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2022·安徽合肥·统考二模）What are your p (计划) for this weekend?
考点2 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来会发生什
么。(八上Unit5 P34)
❆happen用法
【例句】
The earthquake often happens in this country. 这个国家经常发生地震。
Traffic accidents usually happen to the passengers who don't follow the traffic rules.
不遵守交通规则的行人通常会发生交通事故。
An old man happened to see the accident. 一位老人碰巧目睹了这次事故。
It happened that he went out. 他碰巧出去了。
【拓展】
happen和take place的区别
happen用于偶然或突发性事件；take place指事件的发生有提前安排。happen和take place的共同点：
（1）都不能用于被动语态。（2）都不能与一段时间连用。
When did the terrible accident happen？这场非常严重的事故是什么时候发生的？
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes already in our hometown.
1.（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）简昨晚发生了什么事？
What Jane last night?
2.（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022.
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．will be taken place B．will take place
C．will happen D．will be happened
考点3 Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.那么，他们
可能不那么让人兴奋，但是你可以期待从中了解到很多东西。(八上Unit5 P34)
❆expect, wish, hope与look forward to辨析
单词/短语 含义及用法
意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发生”。常见搭配：
expect (1)expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
(2)expect＋that... 期望……
意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望。常见
搭配：
wish (1)wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事
(2)wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
(3)wish＋从句 希望……
意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配：
hope (1)hope to do sth.希望做某事
(2)hope＋that... 希望……
意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表达期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：
look forward
look forward to sth.期待某物
to
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）You’re expected (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time
in China.
（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）我们每个人都期待一个美好的未来。
Each of us is to a good future.
考点4 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中,一个非常著名
的标志是一部卡通片。(八上Unit 5 P37)
❆be famous for与be famous as辨析
短语 含义 用法
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
be famous for 因为……而出名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位等的名词，与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接某人
【例句】
This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方因棉花而出名。
Jet Li is famous as a great actor in the world. 李连杰作为一名伟大的演员而闻名世界。
Confucius is famous to Chinese people. 孔子为中国人所熟知。
（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）在全球疫情肆虐的大环境下，中国以快速有效抗疫而出名。
China its speed of fighting against COVID-19 effectively during the pandemic.
（2022·湖北宜昌·校联考模拟预测）刘畊宏作为一名教练而出名，而不是歌手。(famous)
Liu Genghong a coach rather than a singer.
考点5 However,he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。(八上Unit 5
P37)
❆ ready用法
含义 常用搭配 例句
Are You ready for the competition
be/get ready for sth./to do sth.
准备好的 ?
为……做好准备
你为这次竞赛做好准备了吗？
be ready to do sth. She is always ready to help others.
愿意的
乐意做某事 她总是乐于助人。
（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get (准备
好).
（2023·陕西渭南·统考模拟预测）到目前为止，我们班的同学已经为考试做好了准备。
So far, the students in our class have been the exam.
考点6 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我的父母想让我当一名医
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
生，但是我不确定。(八上Unit6 P42)
❆sure用法
词汇 用法 例句
be sure about/of 意为“确信，对……有把握”，后接名词、代词或 Are you sure about the prize？
代词-ing形式 你对获奖有把握吗？
be sure to do 意为“一定/肯定做某事”。 You are sure to reach there on
sth. time.你一定能准时到达那里。
be sure+that 从 意为“肯定，有把握”。主语是人。 I am sure that he knows it.
句 我确定他知道这件事。
make sure 意为“确保，确信”，后接of，不定式或that 从 Please make sure of the time of
句。 the meeting. 请确定一下会议的时
间。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。
（完成译句）
When I was running in the field, my mother always I was safe and kept me from danger.
（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）Before the game started, Alien’s friends believed he was ________ but he
didn’t feel ________. Then after the first ten minutes, he began to take heart.
A．sure to win; sure to success
B．sure of success; sure of it
C．sure to win; sure about that
D．sure about winning; sure to win
考点7 Were you able to keep them?你能够履行它们(指决定、计划)吗？(八上Unit 6 P45)
❆be able to用法
be able to意为“能够做某事”，相当于can，但可用于更多的时态之中。如：
I’m able to swim.=I can swim.我会游泳。
They will be able to tell you the news soon.他们很快就会告诉你这个消息了。
Kate was able to ride a bike when she was six.凯特六岁时就会骑自行车了。
be able to与can辨析
单词/短语 用法 共同点
有多种时态变化以及人称和数的变化；表示“过去通过努力 后面都接动词原
be able to
做成了某件事”只能用be able to。 形；都可表示能
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
只有一般现在时和一般过去时，即can/could;可以用于否定句
can 力。
或疑问句中，表示判断或推测。
【注意】
表示请求和允许以及表示否定猜测时，只能用can，不能用be able to。如：
Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？
She can’t be in the office.I saw her leave just now. 她不可能在办公室里。刚刚我看见她离开了。
（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）When I walk along with two others, from at least one I will learn. (能
够)
（2022·重庆·统考一模）Finish your homework first, and then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour.
A．can B．be able to C．are able to D．could
考点8 —What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想成为什么？
—I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记者。(八上Unit6 P43)
❆ 询问职业的用法
【例句】
What does your mother do？＝What's your mother？＝What's your mother's job？你妈妈是做什么的？
回答此类句型常用“主语＋be＋职业类名词．”。
My father is an engineer.我的父亲是一名工程师。
（2021·云南昆明·统考二模）—________?
—He is a computer programmer.
A．Where does he live B．What does he do C．Where is he D．What is he like
（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. He’s a driver.
A．what does he do B．what he does C．how he does
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
考点9 It’s a kind of promise．它是一种承诺。(八上P45)
❆promise用法
【例句】
He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。
I promise that I won't tell her. 我答应我不会告诉她。
Once you make a promise to others, you should try your best to keep them.
你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守诺言。
（2023·天津河北·统考二模）The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______
good care of it.
A．taking B．to take C．took D．take
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________
anyone else.
A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell
三、好题冲关
1、基础过关
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1.（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Would you mind not (smoke) here?
2.（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）You should take an active part in the (discuss).
3．（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）I don’t think Echo’s life is (mean). She
can do as well as her cousins if she is more confident in herself.
4.（2022·山东临沂·统考三模）The US and some other Western countries have responded (应对) to Russia’s
(act) with sanctions (制裁).
5．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Nowadays the live-streaming (直播) industry has (become) an
important plat-form (平台) of selling products in China.
6.（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）Can gene technology give new life to a (lose)
species, like dodos?
7．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）Both of the (cook) in the restaurant entered
the contest this year.
8．（2021·云南红河·统考一模）The little boy wants to be a when he grows up. （violin）
9．（2022·广西百色·统考一模）The police warn the (drive) to drive slowly when they are passing
by a school.
10．（2022·广西河池·统考一模）My uncle is a (piano) .
11．（2023·云南玉溪·统考一模）I want to be a when I grow up. (science)
12．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）There is an old saying that a good is half done.（begin）
13．（2021·贵州贵阳·贵阳十八中校考一模）The true (mean) of the Spring Festival is giving
good wishes and love to the family.
14．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and
anytime. (person)
15．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help.
（lucky）
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Can you go to see what is （发生）outside?
2.（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）My father told me a funny j (笑话) and I can’t stop laughing every time
when I think of it.
3.（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese (文化).
4.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Look, the pictures they took last week a （出现） on the magazine.
5.（2021·江苏连云港·统考一模）Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi Crop, has become one of the world’s
(富有的) businessmen. His main purpose is to develop more high-technology products.
6.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）His uncle is a (成功的) businessman.
7.（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）The m (主要的) thing for the leader is to stay calm.
8.（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）After studying several （原因） of bullying, teachers think more care
should be given to teenagers.
9.（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）Tommy is so careless that he often makes such a
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(常见的) spelling mistake.
10.（2022·广西河池·统考三模）The machine is (简单的) to use. You can learn it easily and quickly.
11.（2020·山东青岛·统考二模）Plenty of (医生) were sent to Wuhan to help control the
COVID-19(新冠肺炎).
12.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Do not worry. We have many good (工程师) to help you. They are
professional men.
13.（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）My son wants to be a (飞行员) when he grows up.
14.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）To get better （教育）, I decide to go to England in 2020.
15.（2021·广西北海·校考二模）—I cough a lot and what should I do?
—Take this (药) when you feel worse.
16.（2021·江苏镇江·校考一模）With 1,260 (文章) , Civil Code (《民法典》) is a collection of laws
that cover personal issues, including property, marriage, family and personal rights.
17.（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）I (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.
18.（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）Many (外国的) visitors come to China every year. They are from all
over the world.
19.（2020·江苏常州·校考模拟预测）Mr Lee devoted all his free time he had to (改善) the
environment around him.
20.（2022·安徽合肥·统考一模）Children in Art Club p （绘画）a lot of pictures for the festival last
Friday.
三、单项选择
1.（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—Spring is a great time to fly kites.
—Yes. I plan ________ a kite this Sunday.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying D．flew
2.（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—Would you mind if I join you?
—________ Come on.
A．Never mind. B．No, thanks. C．Great idea. D．Of course not
3.（2023·江苏徐州·校考三模）I won’t __________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes”
or “no”?
A．give up B．put up C．make up D．take up
4.（2023·全国·模拟预测）—What do you enjoy most in your free time, Jim?
—Collecting stamps. It is my ________.
A．rule B．choice C．skill D．hobby
5.（2023·天津·统考二模）The Australians have a close ________ with the British. Many have British relatives.
A．relationship B．standard C．introduction D．technology
6.（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）In the literature class, our teacher asked us to read the poem and ________ all
the words that described the natural beauty.
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．find out B．depend on C．make up D．hear about
7．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high.
A．too late to B．late enough to C．too early to D．early enough to
8．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）In this hotel, all the customers are ________ high-quality service. You may
choose it.
A．invited B．prepared C．reminded D．promised
9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Jane is a bit of a bookworm as her books ________ much space in her bedroom.
A．are taken up B．are made up C．take up D．make up
10．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on
________ every day.
A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing
C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing
2、能力提升
一、单项选择
1.（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—It says that The Novel Coronavirus (新冠病毒) happened in the USA and made
many people lose their lives.
—________ bad news report!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
2．I want to know what happened ________ my friend. I haven’t heard ________ her recently.
A．on; of B．to; from C．to; of D．on; from
3．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Oh, the movie is ________ terrible. The story is boring and the actors are not
attractive.
A．quickly B．simply C．hardly D．quietly
4．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）It is said that all public schools in China are asked to provide first-aid courses,
including CPR training as part of health _______.
A．competition B．invitation C．education D．situation
5.（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）I will ________ a hobby in the coming summer vacation to improve
myself.
A．look up B．set up C．take up D．put up
二、完成句子
1.（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is its silk.
2.（2020·辽宁鞍山·统考三模）孩子们喜欢打扮成卡通人物
The children like to cartoon characters.
3.（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）上个月他们代替我们修好那座桥。
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Last month they to repair the bridge.
4.（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he .
5.（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考一模）离开办公室前，你要确保切断电源。
You must that the power is cut off before you leave the office.
6.（2023·陕西西安·西安市曲江第一中学校考模拟预测）医生说她每周要吃两次药。
The doctor says that she has to twice a week.
7.（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）我经常以组为单位写下生词，很有帮助。
I often new words in groups. It helps a lot.
8.（2023·湖北随州·统考一模）有些决定与合理的规划有关。
Some resolutions have to better planning.
9.（2023·新疆·统考一模）那些运动员们都有一个共同点，就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。
Those athletes have one thing . They never give up easily when they face difficulties.
10.（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m going to senior high school in two months.
三、完形填空
（2022·安徽合肥·统考二模）Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi (无线网络) in
their houses? Have you ever 1 Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants? The answers will probably be “Yes”.
Most of us 2 Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some 3
places like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to spend some money 4 the Internet at most time.
Here comes a piece of good news.
A very big company (公司) called Super Media has decided to 5 the way of online model completely by
giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They have 6 hundreds of satellites(卫星) into space and more in
the future. They made this decision for several 7 .
One is because they have made a 8 and found that only 60% of the world’s population have been able
to get connected on the Internet. Another is because many countries are unable to 9 the necessary service
to connect the website for their people.
We can expect to use 1 0 Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and
better.
1．A．turned down B．pointed out C．searched for D．called of
2．A．produce B．want C．repair D．waste
3．A．public B．personal C．noisy D．wild
4．A．avoiding B．breaking C．connecting D．recording
5．A．protect B．increase C．shut D．change
6．A．returned B．sent C．burnt D．dropped
7．A．reasons B．rules C．standards D．levels
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
8．A．survey B．mark C．mistake D．decision
9．A．pick B．cancel C．imagine D．offer
10．A．free B．traditional C．secret D．weak
四、阅读理解
（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）TV has already entered thousands of households, and TV
is a window. For primary school students watching TV can make them understand the important events at home and
abroad, open their eyes, and get knowledge. Besides, they have been very nervous at school. After getting home, it is
very necessary to relax. And watching TV is a very good way. When some programs are educational, they have both
fun and increased knowledge. TV gives primary school students the growth and development of brains. We asked
1,000 students from different schools. The following are the results of the survey about what kind of TV programs
students prefer.
In modern society, it is impossible and it is not necessary to stop children from watching TV. But to guide them to
choose good programs, to choose proper time, and even to see the suitable programs together, you can discuss with
them, and use entertainment to train your child’s mind, enrich your child’s emotions (情感).
Ways to guide children:
※We should go into the world of students, find out their preferences and teach them what to see.
※Educate students to develop good viewing habits and teach them how to look at them.
※To teach students to reflect (反思) by watching, and to extend (扩展) the meaning of educational TV programs.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
1．How many students like action movies?
A．750. B．100. C．450. D．600.
2．What kind of program is the most popular?
A．Comedy. B．Cartoon. C．Children program. D．Soap opera.
3．What’s the writer’s opinion about primary school students watching TV?
A．The writer thinks it’s necessary to stop students watching TV.
B．The writer thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
C．The writer thinks it possible to stop students watching TV.
D．The writer thinks adults should guide children to watch TV properly.
4．How many ways does the writer give to guide the children to watch TV?
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
5．According to the passage above, which is TRUE?
A．If the programs are educational, students can only increase knowledge.
B．Most students prefer competition programs.
C．If possible, parents should watch proper programs with children together.
D．Adults can’t educate students to develop good viewing habits.
五、补全对话
（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中
有两个为多余选项。
Amy: Hello, Linda. 1
Linda: Hello, Amy. I watched TV with my family. I like watching the news.
Amy: Haha. So you must know The IAAF World Indoor Tour (国际田联室内巡回赛) is going on.
Linda: Of course, and I watched the racing match. 2
Amy: Yes, I do. 3 What do you know about him?
Linda: He won the first prize in the match on February 3rd. He ran so fast in many matches.
Amy: 4 I guess he must have done lots of practice before the match.
Linda: That’s exactly true. We students should also do some sports. Do you often do any sports?
Amy: Yes, I usually play basketball after school and swim on weekends.
Linda: Oh, we are almost the same. My favorite sport is playing basketball. 5
Amy: No problem. We will have a good day.
A．I agree with you.
B．I know about him.
C．He is an excellent player.
D．What did you do last night?
E．By the way, do you know Su Bingtian?
F．What do you often watch in your spare time?
G．Maybe we can play basketball together next time.
六、语法填空
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，
使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1 (reason) for these things are told in a
beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s
parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung
fu and made 3 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day
of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked
them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil
scared 6 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The
whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is
connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly
people and wish them a much 9 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 1 0 this special day but also in daily life. Please
respect and care for the old around us.
3、真题感知
一、单项选择
1.（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir?
—Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it.
A．不填 B．the C．a D．an
2.（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
3.（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions
4.（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting
the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
5.（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Some of my classmates like soap operas. What about you?
—Oh. ________. They are too boring!
A．I love them B．I’m not sure C．I can’t stand them D．It’s hard to say
6.（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent
7.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes.
A．our; us B．we; our C．we; ours
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
8.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A．build B．building C．to build
9．（2023·吉林省中考英语真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
10．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
二、根据所给提示填空
1.（2021·山东临沂·统考中考真题）Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and summer camp for
children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. (education)
2.（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally?
—We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.
3.（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take
（act）to join.
4.（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists （发送）a spaceship to the planet Mars to
take photos in July 2020.
5.（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）Ms. Wu (lose) a set of keys last week.
6.（2020·四川雅安·统考中考真题）The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us （笑话
）.
7.（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
8.（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）Bill wanted to be a (飞行员) when he was a child.
9.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas?
—It provides basic (教育) for them.
10.（2021·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Traditional Chinese （药）has been playing an important role in
treating COVID-19.
三、阅读理解
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good
news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions
and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat(心跳) passport
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts,
everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight(飞行)
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according
to your body type(型). The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will
also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body
scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you
leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to
eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality(增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset(头
戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.
1．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because _________.
A．paper passports are a waste of paper B．the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are
C．they can be made at a lower price D．experts don’t allow people to use paper passports
2．_________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070.
①A seat according to your body type ②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes
③Big screens on the back of your seats ④A seat with your preferred temperature
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
3．In 2070, if you don’t like packing clothes, you can _________ according to Paragraph 4.
A．have your clothes posted B．buy your clothes in the store
C．recycle clothes for yourself D．scan your body and your clothes will be ready
4．What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070?
A．People are watching the Olympic Games. B．The emperor is talking with the ministers.
C．Some people are building the Great Wall. D．Some students are having a sports meeting.
5．What will be the best title of the passage?
A．Good ideas for future travel B．Better lifestyles in the future
C．Future devices on the plane D．High technology in 2070
17
