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七年级下册综合过关检测
英语
（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．People in this city used to refuse the street dance, but now it becomes ________ exciting art.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个城市的人们过去拒绝跳街舞，但现在它变成了一种令人兴奋的艺术。
考查冠词辨析。a表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the
表示特指。根据“...exciting art.”可知，此处表示泛指一种艺术，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头。故选
B。
2．Look! There are many beautiful kites ________ in the sky.
A．fly B．flying C．to fly D．flew
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！天空中有许多美丽的风筝在飞翔。
考查非谓语动词。此处是there be句型，动词应用现在分词作定语，修饰kites，故选B。
3．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A．when B．because C．since D．so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师讲话很大声，这样所有的学生都能听到她的声音。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；because因为；since自从；so that以便于。“The teacher speaks very
loudly”的目的是“all the students can hear her”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
4．The train arrives ________ 9 o’clock, so we’d better set off now.
A．of B．in C．on D．at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：火车9点到达。所以我们最好现在就出发。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或
具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；of……的；根据“9 o’clock”可知，具体的钟点前用介词at，故选D。
5．—Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve the food problem of the world. I think his dream
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can _______ one day.
—You’re right. Let’s learn from him.
A．come true B．come from C．come out D．come back
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我认为他的梦想总有一
天会实现。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。
考查动词短语辨析。come true实现；come from来自；come out出版；come back回来。根据“his dream
can”可知表示梦想会实现，应用come true。故选A。
6．May’s sister, Betty, is a ________ girl. Everybody likes her very much.
A．hardly B．beautifully C．lovely D．carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意： Marry的妹妹Betty，是一个可爱的女孩。每个人非常喜欢她。
考查形容词。hardly几乎不，副词； beautifully漂亮地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词； carefully仔细地，
副词。修饰名词girl要用形容词作定语，a lovely girl意为“一个可爱的女孩”。故选C。
7．—________ did it take you to finish reading the science fiction book?
—Three days.
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How soon
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你花了多长时间读完这本科幻小说？——三天。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久，多长时间；How much多少；How soon多久以后。
根据“Three days.”可知，此处是问多长时间。故选B。
8．Jack, ________ to the front door to see if someone is knocking.
A．goes B．going C．go D．to go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克，到前门去看看有没有人在敲门。
考查祈使句 。根据“to the front door to see...”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。
9．In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced ________ the violin for two hours every day.
A．playing B．plays C．to play D．play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，丽莲每天练习拉小提琴两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
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10．—Would you like to join us in the game?
—________, because I have an important meeting to attend.
A．No, I don’t want to B．I’m afraid not
C．Thanks, I’d love to D．Sounds like fun
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起玩游戏吗？——恐怕不能，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查情景交际。No, I don’t want to不，我想要；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Thanks, I’d love to谢谢，我很乐意；
Sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“because I have an important meeting to attend”可知此处是不能去参加，
此处应用委婉语气表达，选项B符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Winners are made, not born
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this 1
from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 2 team at the end of the spring practice.
The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 3 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was
excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment（失望）, we were defeated.
Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, 4
they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude（态度） towards their 5 and potential（潜力）.
I started doing 6 I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like
winners. That summer, when 7 teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and
kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our defeat at the spring practice, we won our first game and our second, and continued to
8 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the
game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest excitements
of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect（影响） the members of a
team. Instead of seeing my boys as 9 , I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves
10 , and they built themselves into winners.
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1．A．article B．matter C．book D．lesson
2．A．strong B．new C．good D．successful
3．A．prepare for B．cheer for C．thank for D．look for
4．A．and B．or C．so D．but
5．A．decision B．ability C．knowledge D．purpose
6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．none
7．A．another B．the other C．others’ D．others
8．A．relax B．spread C．improve D．protect
9．A．losers B．winners C．fighters D．reporters
10．A．honestly B．badly C．completely D．differently
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【解析】本文讲述了作者从一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人是天生的的赢家，通过
自己的努力总会成功。
1．句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这一课。
article文章；matter麻烦；book书；lesson教训。根据下文描述可知，作者在一次在足球队当教练的经历使
作者学到了一课（教训）。故选D。
2．句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时和新队比赛是一个传统。
strong强壮的；new新的；good好的；successful成功的。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，
老球队会和新球队比赛。故选B
3．句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练来准备比赛。
prepare for准备；cheer for为……喝彩加油；thank for感谢；look for寻找。 根据“The old team had no
coach, and they didn’t even practice to”可知，此处应该指他们没有为比赛而训练，也就是没有准备。故选
A。
4．句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的球队可能不是乔治亚州的第一球队，但他们依靠的是我。
and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。结合语境可知前后句表转折。故选D。
5．句意：我必须改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。
decision决定；ability能力；knowledge知识；purpose目的。根据上文“came to realize that my team might
not be the number one team in Georgia.”可知，我原以为我的球队是第一的，但是这次意识到可能不是，因此
是对球队的能力转变态度。故选B。
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6．句意：我开始做一些力所能及的事来帮助他们树立自尊心。
something某事；nothing没有什么；everything所有的；none没有一个。结合语境：我开始做一些力所能及
的事来帮助他们建立一点自豪感。故选A。
7．句意：那年夏天，当其他球队都在享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢球。
another三者及以上另一个；the other+名词复数，其余；others’ 错误；others别的，相当other+名词。teams
是名词复数，所以要用the other，故选B。
8．句意：在经历了春季训练的失败六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。
relax放松；spread扩散；improve提高；protect保护。根据前句“we won our first game and our second”（我
们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛）以及“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”（最后成为我
们州第一的球队）可知先赢了第一场，然后第二场，最后成为我们州第一的球队，因此此空表示不断提高
才能成为州第一的队伍。故选C。
9．句意：我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。
losers失败者；winners获胜者；fighters打架者；reporters记者。结合语境可知此处是指而不是把我的孩子
们看成失败者。故选A。
10．句意：我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，他们把自己打造成赢家。
honestly诚实地；badly坏地；completely完全地；differently不同地。根据后句“and they built themselves
into winners.”（他们把自己塑造成胜利者）可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，然后他们逐渐变为
胜利者。故选D。
三、阅读单选（每小题1分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In recent years, camping has come into fashion. But where to go? In this passage, we will introduce three
beautiful places to camp.
Kruger Camps, Xinjiang
Taking a road trip to camp is nothing new, but have you ever tried a helicopter (直升机) trip? Once you reach
the Bole Alashankou Airport (博乐阿拉山口机场), you can take a 50-minute flight on the helicopter to the campsite.
During the flight, you will see amazing views like snow-capped (顶部积雪的) mountains, cloud seas and forests.
Once you set foot on this land, you will feel the wonder of entering a world hidden in the mountains.
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Ami Gonghong Pasture (牧场), Gansu
Have you ever seen a pasture as beautiful as those in the animations (动画)? Ami Gonghong Pasture has 20
tents, each with a special design to offer you an amazing view of the snow-capped mountains in the distance. Here
you can breathe in fresh air every moment and be embraced (包围) by clouds at any time.
Zhaxi Pasture, Yunnan
In recent years, many tourists have visited Shangri-La and Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan. However, the Zhaxi
Pasture is still an unexplored wonderland on the earth. Tourists who prefer to enjoy the peace of nature can also walk
to the lake and enjoy fishing. You can also pick wild mushrooms and flowers.
1．Tourists can enjoy fishing in ________.
A．Kruger Camps B．Ami Gonghong Pasture
C．Zhaxi Pasture D．Meili Snow Mountain
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．This passage introduces four beautiful places to camp.
B．It takes you 50 minutes to get to the Kruger campsite by car.
C．Ami Gonghong Pasture is not as beautiful as those in the animations.
D．You can pick wild mushrooms and flowers in Zhaxi Pasture.
3．Where is the passage most probably from?
A．A dictionary. B．A textbook. C．A magazine. D．A notebook.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了三个野营的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据“However, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplored wonderland on the earth. Tourists who
prefer to enjoy the peace of nature can also walk to the lake and enjoy fishing.”可知，游客们可以在扎西牧场享
受钓鱼。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“You can also pick wild mushrooms and flowers.”可知，在云南扎西牧场可以摘野生蘑
菇和花。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“In this passage, we will introduce three beautiful places to camp.”可知，本文介绍了野
营的地方。再结合选项可知，只有可能出现在杂志里。故选C。
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B
In the story Snow White, the queen decides to get rid of Snow White forever with an apple filled with deadly
poisons. Thanks to some helpful dwarves and a handsome prince, Snow White recovers, and everyone lives happily
ever after.
But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples and many common fruits we eat are already
poisonous! But don’t worry the yummy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds* you need to avoid.
The apple tree is a part of a plant family called Prunus. This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries.
There is a chemical* called amygdalin in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns
into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them.
Still, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has only a very tiny amount of poison.
You’d have to eat plenty of seeds to feel any effect. And you’d need to chew* them well—the hard, shiny shells of
apple seeds keep the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your
poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and
plums that fall to the ground.
Why would trees make poisoned seeds? To make them safe! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s also found in leaves
and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or a cow munches* on apple leaves, it gets a terrible taste and an upset stomach.
Animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin!
Want evidence? If you bite into an apple seed, you’ll notice an awful taste. That’s the amygdalin. The apple tree
doesn’t want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit them out, so they can grow into new trees. Go right
ahead!
Mirror mirror, on the wall, who’s the cleverest fruit of all?
You, my apple!
1．The writer mentioned the story Snow White at the beginning to ________.
A．explain the reason B．lead in the topic C．share the experience D．describe
the problem
2．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 “cyanide” is a kind of ________.
A．hard seeds B．deadly illnesses C．common fruits D．harmful chemicals
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3．According to the text, people or animals may get sick if they ________.
A．eat a few apple seeds B．chew up many apple seeds
C．spit out unchewed seeds D．smell hard and shiny seeds
4．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．The Poisoned Apple B．Plant Protection
C．Are Plants Poisonous? D．Are You My Apple?
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A
【解析】本文通过《白雪公主》引出了“毒苹果”的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本章开头讲述了《白雪公主》的故事是为了引出本文的主题。故选
B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and
animals very sick, or even kill them.”可知，在动物的胃里，“amygdalin”会变成“cyanide”，这会使人和动物
生病，甚至杀死它们。可推测“cyanide”含义为“有害化学物质”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“You’d have to eat plenty of seeds to feel any effect.”和“But cows and other animals
often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plums that fall to the ground.”可知，
如果人或动物咀嚼了许多苹果籽，它们可能会生病。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。本文通过《白雪公主》引出了“毒苹果”的故事。A选项“毒苹果”符合，故选A。
C
You have tried too hard but you don’t succeed; you’ve made all your efforts but you don’t get the results you
want. What should you do? Give up and turn over a new page. Drop it like it’s hot, and run in the opposite direction
as fast as you can.
Do you feel surprised? What is wrong with giving up? Oh yes, we all have been trained and asked to work hard
to achieve our dreams, and that is a good thing. The problem comes out when all these inspirational quotes (励志名
言) start confusing us.
These messages tell people not to give up, but they don’t tell you that it should only apply to (适用于) your true
dreams. They tell people to “try and try again” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward
what people really want in life and they should never give up no matter what life goals they have. The rest is all just
there to confuse you, distract (使分心) you, give you a headache and sadness, so don’t let it happen.
If you are really not good at something, give it up and try to do something you like. Once you do something you
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like, you won’t feel bored and also won’t give it up. You know clearly what you want even the road to success is hard.
So you need to know what you’re good at. To find your talent, you need to observe (观察) the things around you and
write down the things you’re interested in on your notebook. Then you can search them on the Internet and know
more about them. Asking your parents or friends for help is also a good idea because they can see something you
can’t. They can help you know yourself clearly.
Try to discover your talent, your ability and your skills. Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy
and then work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you love
something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from within. Don’t worry about what
people will say or think. It’s your life, so you have to love it and be your own boss.
1．Inspirational quotes are suitable for those who ________.
A．are successful B．have no life goals C．have true dreams D．never give up
2．Once you find something you like, you won’t ________.
A．achieve your dreams B．feel bored or give up
C．know yourself clearly D．continue it
3．You can discover your talent through some ways except ________.
A．observing the things around you. B．searching things on the Internet
C．writing down the things you’re interested in D．asking your teachers for help
4．The underlined word “enthusiasm” in the passage means ________.
A．happiness B．curiosity C．ability D．sadness
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了当我们努力工作却不能实现梦想时，就不能为所谓的励志名言所困惑，应该要懂
得放弃，重新开始，试着做自己喜欢的事，努力发现自己的天赋、能力和技能，坚持努力，做好自我。
1．细节理解题。根据“These messages tell people not to give up, but they don’t tell you that it should only
apply to (适用于) your true dreams”可知，励志名言适合那些有真正梦想的人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Once you do something you like, you won’t feel bored and also won’t give it up”可知，
一旦你做了你喜欢的事情，你就不会感到无聊，也不会放弃。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“To find your talent, you need to observe (观察) the things around you and write down the
things you’re interested in on your notebook. Then you can search them on the Internet and know more about
them”和“Asking your parents or friends for help is also a good idea”可知，要发现你的天赋，你需要观察你周
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围的事情，并把你感兴趣的事情写在笔记本上，然后你可以在互联网上搜索它们，了解更多关于它们的信
息。同时，向你的父母或朋友寻求帮助也是一个好主意。而不是向老师寻求帮助。故选D。
4．词句猜测题。根据“If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you
love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from within”可知，当你喜欢一件
事的时候，你会一直尝试，直到你把它做好，热情从内心涌动，故此处划线单词应意为“热情、开心、喜
悦”。故选A。
D
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make
our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone,
we’re able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others.
However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections(瑕疵) away, we’re also changing the way we
look at our ourselves. 1
Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies﹣Living in the Era of
Filtered (滤镜) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause
appearance worries. 2
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy(虚幻). “These apps
allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says.
3
In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today’s young people,
beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social
platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho said.
4 “Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee
Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website. He further pointed out that when people
spend too much time comparing with others, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they
actually look like.
So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty
Cam(美颜)?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.”
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1．What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?
A．Wearing false eyelashes. B．Redding their lips before going out.
C．Using apps to edit photos. D．Smoothing their skin in the morning.
2．Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it
comes to how they really look.”?
A．(4) B．(3) C．(2) D．(1)
3．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam.
B．These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy.
C．The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people.
D．People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past.
4．What did the author write this passage for?
A．To call on people to care more about appearance.
B．To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones.
C．To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others.
D．To call on people to learn something more important than appearance.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D
【解析】本文讲述了现在很多人把自己的照片用应用程序编辑后，上传到社交媒体上。但是在上面展示的
照片和自己真实的样子不一样。作者写这篇文章的目的是号召我们不只是了解自己的外貌，还可以了解我
们的健康。
1．细节理解题。根据“Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to
smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips.”可知在社交媒体上展示
最好的自己之前，人们会使用软件编辑照片。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social
media”（现在你有了在社交媒体上真实的自我和虚假的自我的比较）以及“He further pointed out that when
people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become ‘beauty sick’ and find it difficult to accept
what they actually look like.”（他进一步指出，当人们花太多时间与他人进行比较时，他们可能会变得“美
容病”，难以接受自己的真实面貌。）可知我们可以把“这就是为什么很多年轻人在谈到他们真正的样子
时，会为外表而烦恼”这句话放在（4）处，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But
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for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media”（在过去，人们
可能会把自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。但对今天的年轻人来说，美的标准很可能是由他们在社交媒
体上看到的东西设定的）可知今天的人们比过去更注重自己的外表。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, ‘Do I look as good as
myself in the Beauty Cam(美颜)?’ Instead, we should think, ‘I feel good, I have my health’”（所以当我们照镜子
的时候，我们不应该对自己说：“我看起来和美颜里的自己一样好看吗？”相反，我们应该想，“我感觉
很好，我有我的健康。”）可知作者希望人们去学习比外表更重要的东西。故选D。
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1．We are (幸运的) enough to have such a nice school near where we live.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意：我们很幸运，在我们住的地方附近有一所这么好的学校。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。
故填lucky。
2．Drive （径直地）on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意：开车直行，你会发现阳光公园在你的左边。straight表示“径直地”，副词，此处用副词作
状语。故填straight。
3．This nature reserve is home to more than eight (百) kinds of animals and plants.
【答案】hundred
【详解】句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。 hundred“百”，基数词eight后面接数词的单
数形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。
4．She’s not a mother with rules for every little thing. (严格)
【答案】strict
【详解】句意：她不是一个对每一件小事都有规定上文严格的母亲。“严格的”strict，形容词作定语修饰
名词mother，故填strict。
5．Are you sure the new method will (奏效)?
【答案】work
【详解】句意：你确信新方法会奏效吗？work“奏效”，will后用动词原形，故填work。
6．I think the car is (便宜的) and I can afford it.
【答案】cheap
【详解】句意：我觉得这辆车很便宜，我买得起。此处作be动词的表语用形容词cheap“便宜的”。故填
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cheap。
7．Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient （桥）.
【答案】bridges
【详解】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“different kinds of”可知，需要名词
复数，bridges“桥”符合句意；故填bridges。
8．At a (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.
【答案】quarter
【详解】句意：昨晚七点一刻，我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要一个名
词单数，quarter“一刻钟”符合句意；故填quarter。
9．—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?
—Well, I’m going there. Just me. （跟随）
【答案】follow
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗？——嗯，我正要去那儿。跟着我吧。follow跟随，
祈使句用动词原形，故填follow。
10．Jack enjoys and sunbathing with his friends. （游泳）
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：Jack喜欢和朋友一起游泳和日光浴。根据中文提示，swim表示“游泳”，enjoy doing
sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填swimming。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1．The doctor advises me to brush my (tooth) three times a day.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意：医生建议我每天刷牙三次。brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，是固定短语，故填teeth。
2．I (hear) from my parents once a month when I was at the primary school.
【答案】heard
【详解】句意：当我在小学时，我每月收到我父母来信一次。根据“I was at the primary school.”可知，叙
述的事情发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时。hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。
3．The little fat boy was clever enough to work out the maths problem (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：这个小胖男孩很聪明，轻而易举地解出了这道数学题。此空修饰动词短语work out，应填
副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
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4．I can tell you a lot of amazing about the hero. (story)
【答案】stories
【详解】句意：我可以告诉你很多关于英雄的惊人故事。story“故事”，可数名词，此处被a lot of修饰，
应用复数，故填stories。
5．Don’t spend too much time (play) computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。短语spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费
时间做某事”，其后接动名词。故填playing。
6．It is about 20 (minute) walk from my home to school. So I don’t need to take a bus every day.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行大约20分钟。所以我不需要每天坐公交车。此空修饰名词walk，且根
据“20”可知，此空应填名词复数形式所有格，故填minutes’。
7．Listening to music is good for your mind and your body also (relax).
【答案】relaxes
【详解】句意：听音乐对你的大脑有好处，你的身体也会放松。and连接两个并列句子，时态应该保持一
致。前句中is为一般现在时，所以本空也为一般现在时。your body为三单，所以应填relax“放松”的三单
形式。故填relaxes。
8．Smile and greet others in a (friend) way.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way，用形容词形式，故填friendly。
9．We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，这样它们才能与人类和平相处。in danger“在危险中”，
是固定搭配。故填danger。
10．The spirit of Lei Feng tells us （help） people in need.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作
宾补，句子表示肯定含义，故填to help。
六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1．这个月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里阅读。（完成译句）
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This month, I’ll go out for travelling stay at home for reading.
【答案】 either or
【详解】“要么……要么……”译为either ... or ...，连接并列谓语。故填either；or。
2．我的哥哥昨天晚上在生日聚会上一口气吹灭了蜡烛，然后许了个愿。（blow）
Last night my brother candles in one go and made a wish.
【答案】blew out
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“吹灭”，blow out 吹灭；根据“Last night” 可知此句时态为一般过
去时。故填blew out。
3．熬夜太晚对你身体不好。（完成译句）
It's bad for your health to too late.
【答案】 stay up
【详解】“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表达“熬夜”用动词短语“stay up”。故填stay;
up。
4．让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。
Let’s go to see the lake. It’s not here.
【答案】 far from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“离（这儿并不）远”，其英文表达为far from，固定短语。故
填far；from。
5．早起是一个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to early.
【答案】 get up
【详解】“起床”get up。根据“It’s a good habit to ... early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故
填get；up。
七、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes 1 Canada. When Brandon was young he was 2
(interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. He has
translated more than 1,000 Chinese poems 3 six years ago.
His works have been exhibited at art festivals in many 4 (country).
After translating a Chinese poem into an English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a
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brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 5 (mean) of the Chinese poem. He
connects Chinese and foreign culture 6 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can
have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet.
He has 7 (find) there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his
university. The place is small, 8 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to his translation
work in his workshop.
“Ancient Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth learning,” he said. “Many
of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after 9 (read) my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help more 1 0 (west) people know China than before, and come to see
how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves.
【答案】
1．from 2．interested 3．since 4．countries 5．meaning
6．with 7．found 8．but 9．reading 10．western
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加拿大的布兰登爱好中国诗歌，他把很多中国诗歌翻译成了
英文，也希望自己能帮助西方人更好地了解中国。
1．句意：他来自加拿大。根据“He comes...Canada.”可知布兰登来自加拿大。come from“来自……”。故
填from。
2．句意：当布兰登小的时候，他对中国诗歌很感兴趣。短语be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填
interested。
3．句意：自六年前以来，他已经翻译了一千多首中国诗歌。根据“He has translated more than 1,000
Chinese poems...six years ago.”可知此句使用了现在完成时，表示自从六年前，他已经翻译了一千多首中国
诗歌。since+时间点“自从……以来”。故填since。
4．句意：他的作品曾在许多国家的艺术节上展出。根据“many”可知空处使用名词复数形式。country的复
数为countries。故填countries。
5．句意：在把一首中文诗翻译成英文后，布兰登经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上，并在诗的旁边画一幅画
来帮助说明这首诗的意思。mean“意味着”，动词。根据空前“the”可知空处使用名词。meaning“意思”,
名词。故填meaning。
6．句意：他把中外文化与他的绘画联系起来。根据“He connects Chinese and foreign culture...his paintings.”
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可知他把中外文化与他的绘画联系起来。connect...with...“把……与……联系”。故填with。
7．句意：他发现中文总有新知识可学。根据“has”, 可知空处句子时态为为现在完成时，动词使用过去分
词。find的过去分词为found。故填found。
8．句意：这个地方很小，但他非常喜欢它，因为他可以在他的工作室里专注于他的翻译工作。根据“The
place is small...he likes it very much...”可知前后句是转折关系。but“但是”。故填but。
9．句意：我在加拿大的很多朋友都喜欢我翻译后的中文诗歌。根据“after”可知空处使用动名词。read的
动名词为reading。故填reading。
10．句意：布兰登希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国，看到中国变化的速度有多快，
并自己享受中国文化的美丽。根据“people”可知空处使用形容词，修饰名词。west的形容词为western“西
方的”。故填western。
八、书面表达（共20分）
初中生活即将结束，在这三年的学习生活中，哪个人最让你难以忘记？请你以“The Person I Will Never
Forget”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿至学校英语校报栏目“I experience, I enjoy, I share”。
The Person I Will Never Forget
(1) Who is the person?
(2) What is he/she like?
(3) How did the person help or influence you?
(4) What do you think of the person?
要求：
(1) 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3) 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
(4) 词数不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
The Person I Will Never Forget
Junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back at these past three years,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Person I Will Never Forget
Junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back at these past three years, my favorite teacher, Miss
Lu, is a 30-year-old young lady of medium height, with big eyes and long straight hair.
She wears glasses and often gets dressed in different styles of clothes. And a big smile can be always found on
her round face. Maybe you’ll wonder why she is considered my favorite teacher. Well, as our English teacher, she
does a good job in her classes. I can easily understand everything she tells us and would like to finish each task she
leaves us after class. Another example is that she’s so kind and friendly that she makes friends with each of her
students. We (especially I) like to share everything about our pleasures or problems in our school life. Some even
ask her to help with their family problems!
All in all, I love Miss Lu so much. Whenever I think of her, a strong feeling of joy can always fill my heart!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“谁是我永远不会忘记的人，此人是什
么样的人，这个人是如何帮助或影响我的，我对这个人的感觉”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“初中生活即将结束。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我最难忘的人是谁，此人的个人情况，对我的帮助，我对此人的看法”
重点介绍我永远不会忘记的人的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“每当我想起她，一种强烈的喜悦之情就会充满我的内心！”
[亮点词汇]
① would like to 想要
② all in all 总而言之
[高分句型]
① Maybe you’ll wonder why she is considered my favorite teacher.（why引导的宾语从句）
② Whenever I think of her, a strong feeling of joy can always fill my heart!（whenever引导的时间状语从句）
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19
